Distinguished Lecture Series
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Sultana Disaster, 27 Apr 1865
U.S. Army Military History Institute POW-Civil War Collections Division 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 7 Mar 08 SULTANA DISASTER, 27 APR 1865 A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Personal Memoirs….p.2 GENERAL SOURCES Bryant, William O. Cahaba Prison and the Sultana Disaster. Tuscaloosa, AL: U AL, 1990. 180 p. E612C2B77. Cogley, Thomas S. History of the Seventh Indiana Cavalry Volunteers with an Account of the Burning of the Steamer Sultana on the Mississippi River... Laporte, IN: Herald, l876. 272 p. E506.6.7th.C64. See pp. l83-87 for a lithograph of the Sultana, a brief account of the explosion, and partial list of unit losses. Elliot, James W. Transport to Disaster. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, l962. 247 p. E595S84E45. Funk, Arville. "Hoosiers at the Sultana Disaster." Indiana Journal of Military History (Oct 1985): pp. 20-23. Per. Foote, Shelby L. The Civil War, A Narrative. Vol. 3: Red River to Appomattox. NY: Random House, 1974. pp. 1026-27. E468F7v3. Hawes, Jesse. Cahaba: A Story of Captive Boys in Blue. NY: Burr, 1888. 480 p. E612C2H3. Pages 163-99 contain first-person account of the disaster, including conditions aboard the vessel and rescue efforts. Jackson, Rex T. The Sultana Saga: The Titanic of the Mississippi. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 2003. 135 p. E595S84J33. Levstik, Frank R. "The Sultana Disaster." CW Times Illustrated (Jan 1974): 18-25. Per. Sultana Disaster p.2 Potter, Jerry. "The Sultana Disaster: Conspiracy of Greed." Blue & Gray (Aug 90): 8-24 & 54-59. Per. -
Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
"...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day. -
Honoring the Southern Cause 150 Years
3B Company B May This event calendar is for the Georgia Cavalry to capture times for rides, meetings, or any event you would like to share with others. This list is just for your information on events around the South. We will update and send out every two weeks. So if you have an event you want to let others know about, send it in for us to post. Send events to [email protected]. After an event date has passed on the calendar event will be deleted. Honoring the Southern Cause 150 Years Happy Memorial Day By proclamation of General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, the first major Memorial Day observance is held to honor those who died “in defense of their country during the late rebellion.” Known to some as “Decoration Day,” mourners honored the Civil War dead by decorating their graves with flowers. On the first Decoration Day, General James Garfield made a speech at Arlington National Cemetery, after which 5,000 participants helped to decorate the graves of the more than 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers buried in the cemetery. The 1868 celebration was inspired by local observances that had taken place in various locations in the three years since the end of the Civil War. In fact, several cities claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, including Columbus, Mississippi; Macon, Georgia; Richmond, Virginia; Boalsburg, Pennsylvania; and Carbondale, Illinois. In 1966, the federal government, under the direction of President Lyndon B. Johnson, declared Waterloo, New York, the official birthplace of Memorial Day. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Remarks on Presenting
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Remarks on Presenting Posthumously the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Alonzo H. Cushing November 6, 2014 Please, everyone, have a seat. Well, on behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House. One hundred fifty-one years ago, as our country struggled for its survival, President Lincoln dedicated the battlefield at Gettysburg as "a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live." Today the nation that lived pauses to pay tribute to one of those who died there: to bestow the Medal of Honor, our highest military decoration, upon First Lieutenant Alonzo H. Cushing. Now, typically, this medal must be awarded within a few years of the action. But sometimes, even the most extraordinary stories can get lost in the passage of time. So I want to thank the more than two dozen family members of Lieutenant Cushing who are here, including his cousin, twice removed, Helen Loring Ensign, from Palm Desert, California, who will accept this medal. For this American family, this story isn't some piece of obscure history, it is an integral part of who they are. And today our whole Nation shares their pride and celebrates what this story says about who we are. This award would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of supporters who worked for decades to make this day a reality. And I want to especially acknowledge Margaret Zerwekh, who is a historian from Delafield, Wisconsin, where Lieutenant Cushing was born. And there's Margaret back there. [Laughter] Good to see you, Margaret. -
Camp Communicator April 2021
x Frederick H. Hackeman CAMP 85 April 2021 Commander’s Ramblings Brothers, Well, as you can see this is LATE in getting out. I can only say that events conspired against me in keeping on schedule. I can only hope that everyone is keeping safe and that we’ve all been able to get vaccinated. If we have then that makes it somewhat easier for us to have an in-person meeting in May. Chuck called and said that he would be checking on a venue to see if we might be able to meet. War So, let’s get down to it. June has the Flag Day parade and I’ll be registering us for that event. So, we need to check on our members to see if we can all participate. Ray should be able to have the trailer for some of us to ride on and do the waving to whatever crowd is on hand. Accordingly, some of our members could once again walk in front and fire their muskets to thrill the crowds and perhaps have one carry our camp flag. As I’ve said previously, those riding on the trailer would be sitting and waving and they don’t need to be dressed in CW garb. Those of us with the outfits should consider wearing them to help the group look spiffy and attract attention. The Department Encampment is scheduled for May1st and Commander to Page 2 I’ll be attending. Mainly because I have to be there as I’m In this Issue Veterans of the Civil Page 1 - Commander’s Ramblings Page 3 - The Sultana Page 4 - National & Department Events Page 5 - Civil War Time Line - April Page 11 - Member Ancestors List Sons of the Union Camp Communicator Next Camp Meeting **May 13**, 2021 -6:30 p.m. -
THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS F.,Cjr: ..I ! ,.U
THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS f.,Cjr: ..I ! ,.u. ..A ...1 #»« sV ^..T%>. ri •^ ^^••'-h •s;*- ;«<• ^•^'A ^ife^^'^v?^'^ '^r - lVlA.ii)n-Gi:M:iiAi, K. V. SI;.M>-KK A\D STAFF, 1862 See facsimile of A. H. Cushing's letter, facing p. 40. From left to right; Capt A. H. Gushing, Capt. L. Kipp, Major Clarlve, Lieut.-Col. Joseph Taylor, General Sumner, Capt. Sam Sumner, Surgeon Hammond, and Lieutenant-Colonel Lawrence WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION; ORIGINAL PAPERS, NO. 3 THREE WISCONSIN CUSHINGS A sketch of the lives of Howard B., Alonzo H and William B. Cashing, children of a pioneer family of Waukesha County WISCONSIN HISTORICAL 'SOCIETY BY THERON WILBER HAIGHT PRIVATE, CORPORAL, FIRST SERGEANT, SECOND AND FIRST LIEUTENAN T U. S. v., IN THE WAR BETWEEN THE STATES WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION APRIL. 1910 TWENTY-FIVE HUNDRED COPIES PRINTED Copyright, 1910 THE WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION (in behaU of the State of Wisconsin) Opinions or errors of fact on the part of the respective authors of the Commis sion's publications (whether Reprints or Original Narratives) have not been modified or corrected by the Commission. For all statements, of whatever character, the Au thor is alone responsible DEMOCRAT PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTER 3 CONTENTS PAGK WISCONSIN HISTORY COMMISSION ix RBCORDS AND APPESCIATIONS . t xi THRKB WISCONSIN CUSHINGS: A great New England exodus 1 The Gushing Family in Western New York 5 The father of three Wisconsin heroes . 8 From Milwaukee to the Nemahbins 13 Removal to Chicago .... 18 The mother in charge of the family 21 All the boys established ... 26 The beginning of the War . -
Patriotic Instruction Sultana Anniversary
Ben Harrison Camp No. 356 Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War – Department of Indiana Sultana Disaster – April 27, 2018 Sultana was a Mississippi River side-wheel steamboat. On April 27, 1865, the boat exploded in the worst maritime disaster in United States history. She was designed with a capacity of only 376 passengers, but she was carrying 2,155 when three of the boat's four boilers exploded and she burned to the waterline and sank near Memphis, Tennessee, killing 1,192 passengers. This disaster was overshadowed in the press by other events, most particularly the killing on the previous day of President Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth. The wooden steamboat was constructed in 1863 by the John Litherbury Boatyard in Cincinnati, intended for the lower Mississippi cotton trade. The steamer registered 1,719 tons and normally carried a crew of 85. For two years, she ran a regular route between St. Louis and New Orleans, frequently commissioned to carry troops. Near 2:00 A.M. on April 27, 1865, when Sultana was just seven miles north of Memphis, her boilers suddenly exploded. First one boiler exploded, followed a split second later by two more. The cause of the explosion was too much pressure and low water in the boilers. There was reason to believe allowable working steam pressure was exceeded in an attempt to overcome the spring river current. The enormous explosion of steam came from the top, rear of the boilers and went upward at a 45-degree angle, tearing through the crowded decks above, and completely demolishing the pilothouse. -
School Group
EXHIBIT GUIDE FOR TEACHERS 1 Lincoln Circle in Reservoir Park Harrisburg, PA 17103 Telephone: 717-260-1861 www.nationalcivilwarmuseum.org 2017-2018 Edition THE NATIONAL CIVIL WAR MUSEUM® Location & Address: 1 Lincoln Circle Reservoir Park Harrisburg, PA 17103 Telephone: 717-260-1861 Fax: 717-260-9599 Website: www.nationalcivilwarmuseum.org Reservations: Dane Difebo, Museum Educator 717-260-1861, ext. 1130 [email protected] Presentation Information: Dane DiFebo, Museum Educator 717-260-1861, ext. 1130 [email protected] TEACHERS ARE ALWAYS WELCOME TO VISIT THE MUSEUM FOR FREE TO PLAN A FIELD TRIP! We will make every effort to have a staff member meet with you to discuss your needs and plan your field trip. However, it is recommended that you make an appointment to meet with a member of our staff beforehand. If you arrive unannounced, they may not be able to meet with you. We thank you for your cooperation! INTRODUCTION The National Civil War Museum is the largest museum of its kind in the nation. It portrays the entire story of the American Civil War from start to finish, and on a national scale. Depictions of battles and leaders are impartial and factual, without a bias towards either the Union or Confederate causes. In many cases, the stories are the written and spoken words of the men and women who laughed and cried, lived and died in the American Civil War. It is the story of the war that pitted brother against brother, father against son, American against American. The Museum experience is an intensely personal one. It is also a reminder that many of the issues that divided the nation in 1860 are with us today. -
Help Save 120 Acres at Fisher's Hill
HELP SAVE 120 ACRES AT FISHER’S HILL “THERE WAS SATAN TO PAY” ● THE BATTLE OF FISHER’S HILL “There was Satan to pay on the right…a volcano of cannonade and musketry.” – U.S. Capt. John William DeForest, 12th Connecticut Infantry Sketch of battle by James E. Taylor. Courtesy the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio “THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A STAND COULD BE MADE” from the VI Corps, in the center of the Union line, advanced to the ridgeline opposite Pegram’s Hill, prompting a furious response from After a series of victories in the summer of 1864 by Confederates southern artillery. Capt. Fitts remembered [how] “The rushing and under Gen. Jubal A. Early had thrown the north into an uproar screaming of the ponderous missiles filled the air.” and imperiled Abraham Lincoln’s reelection, Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan was sent to the Shenandoah Valley to bring an end to Crook launched his assault about 4 pm, scattering the Confederate Confederate dominance. After Sheridan’s much-larger force cavalry and hitting the end of the southern line “like a thunderbolt.” delivered a crushing defeat to Early’s army at Third Winchester Gen. Stephen Dodson Ramseur’s men initially put up a stubborn on September 19, Early withdrew his army south to the imposing resistance, but broke under pressure from multiple directions. defensive position of Fisher’s Hill, which Early believed “was the Sheridan ordered the rest of the Federals forward. In the center, the only place where a stand could be made.” The Federals pursued, troops of the VI Corps moved across the target property, past Pifer’s and by September 21 the armies faced each other again. -
Civil War Fought for the Union Which Represent 52% of the Sons of Harvard Killed in Action During This Conflict
Advocates for Harvard ROTC . H CRIMSON UNION ARMY VETERANS Total served Died in service Killed in action Died by disease Harvard College grads 475 73 69 26 Harvard College- non grads 114 22 Harvard Graduate schools 349 22 NA NA Total 938 117 69 26 The above total of Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union included 5 major generals, 3 Brigadier Generals, 6 colonels, 19 LT Colonels and majors, 17 junior officers in the Army, 3 sergeants plus 3 Naval officers, including 2 Medical doctors. 72% of all Harvard alumni who served in the Civil War fought for the Union which represent 52% of the sons of Harvard killed in action during this conflict. As result among Harvard alumni, Union military losses were 10% compared with a 21% casualty rate for the Confederate Army. The battle of Gettysburg (PA) had the highest amount of Harvard alumni serving in the Union Army who were killed in action (i.e. 11), in addition 3 Harvard alumni Confederates also died in this battle. Secondly, seven Crimson warriors made the supreme sacrifice for the Union at Antietam (MD) with 5 more were killed in the battles of Cedar Mountain (VA) and Fredericksburg (VA). As expected, most of the Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union were born and raised in the Northeastern states (e.g. 74% from Massachusetts). However, 9 Harvard alumni Union casualties were from the Mid West including one from the border state of Missouri. None of these Harvard men were from southern states. The below men who made the supreme sacrifice for their country to preserve the union which also resulted in the abolition of slavery. -
SS Sultana an American Tragedy by Don Wiles Last Photo of the SS Sultana an Ancestor of Don’S Was a Prisoner in Andersonville and Was on the Sultana and Survived
April 9, 2015 The One Hundred and Fiftieth Year of the Civil War Transport to Hell… SS Sultana an American Tragedy by Don Wiles Last Photo of the SS Sultana An ancestor of Don’s was a prisoner in Andersonville and was on the Sultana and survived. Hear his unique story. Don Wiles is a member of Old Baldy CWRT and is an amateur historian, who’s main interest is Gettysburg. His interest in the Sultana was generated by his interest in his family’s genealogy. Don is retired from 50 years as an Illustrator for industrial and commercial companies. He worked at the Kennedy Space Center doing illustrations for the Astronauts, NASA and companies during the Gemini, Apollo, Skylab, Soyuz, Shuttle, and various Satellite pro- grams. He also did an illustration of the missile cruiser CG 64 Gettysburg for the commissioning in Philadelphia. Don Join us on Thursday, April 9th at 7:15 PM at Camden lives in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. County College, Blackwood Campus, Connector Building - Room 101 for a presentation on “Transport to Hell… SS Sultana an American Tragedy” by Don Notes from the President... Wiles. Welcome to April. Hope your holiday time with your fami- lies was pleasant. Spring is here and the event season is The worst maritime disaster in America occurred April 27, in full swing so get out, enjoy them and join us for some 1865 North of Memphis on the Mississippi River. A steam- of ours. Share the experience with a friend. Spoke to ship that was being used to transport returning Union pris- Kerry Bryan, she is home recuperating, hopes to be out oners of war from Confederate prisons to their homes in the and about in two months or so and sends her greetings to Midwest area of the country exploded and sunk.