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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13073-9 - Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest Andrea U. De Giorgi Index More information INDEX son of Hadad, 101 Amanus, x, xiii, 1, 7, 10, 21, 23, 36, 51, 55, 67–68, Al-Asi, 42 73–74, 78, 83, 85, 87, 97–104, 106–107, 109, apex of the East, 3 113–114, 135, 137, 143, 172–174, 178 Black Mountain, 98 Amanus Mountains, 1, 7, 21, 23, 51, 68, 98, Dead Cities, 7, 23, 92 101–103, 106–107, 173 Market Gate, 139 Amasian, 176 Massif du Bélus, 121 American Excavations at Seleucia (1927–1937), 45 Paulos of the Christians, 1 Amik Gölü, 16, 71 the Overturned, 41 Amik Ovası, 68 Wood of Life, 138 Ammianus Marcellinus, 100, 115 1930s Princeton excavations, 8 Amphion, 53 22nd of Artemisius, 40 Amuq Plain, ix–xi, 7, 9, 15–16, 18, 38–39, 42, 65, 67, 69–70, 72–73, 75–76, 78, 80, 82–83, 85–89, Abassid, 46, 126 91–94, 97, 103, 106, 113–114, 117, 123, 127, Abydos Tariff, 128 130, 148, 152, 158, 173, 178, 180–181 Achaemenid, 15 Amuq Valley, ix–x, xiii, 8, 10, 13, 15–17, 19–22, 24, Actium, 133 39, 42, 51, 66–68, 70, 74, 82, 85, 88–89, 91, 99, Adamkayalar, 111 105, 109, 116, 118, 123–125, 127–128, Adriatic, 181 172–173, 180 Aelii, 130 Amuq Valley Archaeological Survey (AVRP), Aemilii, 130 xiii, ix, 8, 20, 21, 21, 21, 39, 51, 67, 71, 75, 82, Aemilius Reginus, 130 86, 89, 89, 102, 104, 114, 118, 124, 131 Africa, 63, 67, 162 Amyke, 67 Afrin, x, 60, 71–74, 78–79, 81–82, 84–85, 87, 89–90, Ananeosis, 174 92, 116, 179 Anatolian, 11, 38 Afrin Valley, 60, 85, 92 Anatolius, 96, 143 Agrippa, 81, 170 Anazarbos, x, 58 Ain Zarqa, 41 animal husbandry, 26, 119, 121 Ainsworth, William Francis, 85 Antakya, ix–xi, xv, 2, 9, 12–13, 29, 31–33, 42, 61, Aion, 93, 174 70–71, 87, 101, 107, 116, 149, 151–152, 168 Al ‘Amq, 68 Antakya-Islayhiye-Samsat, 87 Al Maklûb, 41 Antarados, 138 Alalakh, 13, 38, 74, 111 Antas, 149 al-Baladhuri, 42 Antigoneia, 46, 50–52, 68, 143 Aleppo, 7, 13, 20, 23, 33, 38, 55, 69, 75, 78, 83, 85, Antigonos, 42, 46, 50, 137, 144 114, 116, 166, 171 Antioch,ix–xi, xiii, xv–xvi, 1–11, 13–16, 18, 20, Alexander Balas, 134 23–24, 26–28, 30–35, 37–38, 40–48, 50–51, Alexander the Great, 36, 46, 113, 164 53–55, 57–58, 60–75, 77–81, 83–95, 97–100, Alexandria, 52, 54, 85, 172, 177, 179 102–103, 105–107, 112–116, 118–119, 121–122, Alexandria ad Issum (Alexandretta), 13, 36, 85, 124, 126–129, 131–136, 138–140, 142–154, 156, 105 158, 161–181 Alexandros, son of Antiochos, 131 Antioch Committee, 32 Al-Madā’in, 46 Antioch diaries, 14 Al-Mina, 139, 142, 147 Antioch Excavations, 14, 23 217 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13073-9 - Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest Andrea U. De Giorgi Index More information 218 INDEX Antioch, the Lost Ancient City, 9 Aurelius Diphilianus, 174 Antiocheia on the Pyramos, 145 Aurelius Marcianus, 181 Antiochene, 3, 6–9, 11, 28, 30, 35, 52, 54, 66, 85, 90, Axios, 41 92–93, 102, 121–123, 126, 128–130, 132–133, 135, 140–141, 146, 148, 150, 158, 161, 163, Baal, 144 166–168, 172, 174–176, 181 Baalbek, 41 Antiochenes, 3, 8, 35, 40, 43, 53, 63, 83, 93, 100, Bab al-Hawa gate, 179 115, 126–127, 135–136, 144–146, 153, 163–167, Bab el-Mina, 60, 139 171 Bab el-Mina gate, 60 Antiochikos, 62, 65, 75, 129, 164, 178 Babylon, 44–46, 50 Antioch-Nicopolis-Samosata road, 87 Babylonia, 51 Antiochos I, 35, 40, 165 Babylonian, 38, 46, 153 Antiochos III the Great, xvii, 56, 76, 153 Babylonian exile, 38, 153 Antiochos IV Epiphanes, 5, 48, 54, 57–58, 62, 64, Bactria, 49 99, 151 Baetica, 127 Antiochos IX Philopator, 52 Baghdad, 44, 46 Antonia Marcia, 111–112 Bağras, x, 51, 78, 115 Antonine, 138–139, 148, 168, 194 Bahadır Alkım, 99 Antonios, 123 Bakras, 89, 103–104, 107 Apamea, 23, 37, 41, 62, 78, 116, 119, 139, 163, Bakras Kale, 105 180–181 Balıklı Gölü, 71 Aphraate, 167 Baltimore Museum of Art, 27 Aphrodisias, 99 Bamuqqa, 120 Apolausis, 174 Baradatos son of Diogenes, 101 Apollo, xi, 44, 150, 152–154, 156, 171 Basil, 167 Apollonius of Tyana, 154 basileis, 170 Aquileia, 180 Basileis, 54 Arab, xvi, 17, 24, 32, 46, 98, 117, 143, 165, 175 Batanea, 100 Arabia, 131 Bath F, 33 Arabic, xvi, 147, 167 Baths of Apolausis, 86 Arados, 138 battle at Issos, 113 Aramaic, 176 battle of Magnesia, 77 Aramean, 121 Beïlán, 135 Argives, 37, 145, 164 Beirut, ix, 14, 32, 43 Aristophanes of Byzantium, 169 Bell, Gertrude, 75 Armenaz, 175 Berion, 123 Armenian, x, 41, 59, 78, 98, 105, 138, 147 Beroea, ix, 20, 170 Arpalı, 89, 102 Berytus, 99 Arsanlı Bel, 99 Betylos, 174 Artemita, 78 Bexa, 147 Arxeuthas, 73 Beylan, x, 78, 85, 98–99, 101, 105, 107 Asi Nehri, 41 Beylan Pass, x, 78, 98–99, 105 Asia, 35, 51, 77, 99, 126, 132, 169 Bezga, 147 Assyria, 38 Bín-kilíseh, 135 Assyrian, 15, 38, 41, 99 Biqa’ Valley, 4, 41 Assyrians, 68 Bithynia, 129 Asterios, 117 Black Sea, 126, 142 Atatürk, 2, 14 Boeroea, xi, 75, 179 Atatürk Köprüsü, 2 Bosphorus, 128, 143 Athemita, 48 Bosra, 131 Athena, 53 Bottia, 38 Athenian, 37, 53, 115, 145, 164 Bourdj Heidar, 117 Atrium House, ix, 28, 31, 57, 152 Bourg es-Sleyb, ix, 43, 52 Augustan, 57, 85 Bowersock, Glen, 27 Augustus, xvi–xvii, 105, 130, 133, 135, 148, 176, 179 Boz Höyük, 87 Aurelia Artemidora, 172, 177 Brad, 117 Aurelian, 83, 205 Braidwood, Robert, ix, xv, 15–17, 19, 21, 24, 75 Aurelios Kirillos, 120 Brands, Gunnar, 8, 11, 57, 151 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13073-9 - Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest Andrea U. De Giorgi Index More information INDEX 219 Bronze Age, ix, 4, 16, 23, 38, 43, 74, 90 Concordia, 180–181 Brundisium, 133 Constantian, 57 Bryant, Pierre, 50 Constantinian Villa, x, 108, 175 Bryaxis, 154 Constantine the Great, 5, 57, 94, 143 Bullae, 47 Constantinian Octagon, 31 Burğ Bāqirhā, 112, 117, 120 Constantinople, 26, 52, 128–129, 142–143, 170 Burnaz, 138–139 Constantius, 57, 138, 143 Butler, xv–xvi, 15, 30, 107, 118, 183 Constantius II, 57, 143 Büyük, 41, 148 Corona imagery, 82, 85 Büyük Kara Cay, 149 Count of the East, 63 Bytyllion, 139, 142 Cretan, 37, 126, 164 Byzantine, xv, xvii, 2, 15, 41, 52, 57–58, 61, Cribiore, Raffaella, 152 75, 105, 112, 167 Crusader epoch, 5 Crusaders, x, xv, 58, 64, 78, 83 Caesar, 54, 81, 115, 128 Ctesiphon, 46–48, 78 Caesarian, 90, 119, 174, 181 curiosi, 142 Cakalli Karakol, 105 Cyprus, 67, 146 Callistus, 96, 143 Cyrrhus, 60, 92, 114, 117, 119, 163 Callot, Olivier, 121–122, 128 Campbell, William, 27, 31–33, 154 Damasias, 144 Camus Ayna, 161 Dana, 29, 116, 130 Canaanite, 38, 145 Daphne, xi, 28, 31–33, 36, 38, 41, 54–55, 57, 63, Cappadocia, 114 92–93, 100, 107, 127, 131, 133–134, 137, 142, Caralis, 181 144, 148–150, 152–154, 156, 161, 165–166, cardo, 28, 61–62, 170 169, 171, 173 Carthage, 138, 179 Dareios, 123 cash crops, 26 Dagron, Gilbert, 142 Casius massif, 147 Dead Cities, 7, 23, 26, 92, 117 Castalia, 154 Dead Sea Fault Zone, 67 Cato the Younger, 165 Déhès, 119, 122, 194, 213 cedar, 99–100, 103 Della Valle, Pietro, xvi, 1 Cephisus, 70 Delos, 144 Ceylanlı, xi, xiii, 51, 89, 99, 102–103, 107, Demetrios Poliorketes, 37 109–113, 115 Demirköprü, x, 41, 78 Chalcis, ix, 20, 75, 83, 85, 114, 116, 121, 179 Detroit Institute of Arts, 45 Chalcolithic, 38, 71 Didas, 149 Chaldean Magi, 47 Dio, 51, 100, 146 Charonion,x,64 Diocletian, 56, 138, 154, 170 Chesney, Francis Rawdon, 135 Diodoros, 120 Choche, 46 Diodorus Siculus, 51 Christ, 90, 117, 166 Dionysus, 41, 47, 129, 141, 169 Christian era, 24 Dipotamia, 136 Christians, 1, 23, 102, 134, 146, 150, 152, 166–167 Diyala plains, 48 Chronologia of John Malalas, 5 Djobadze, 138, 146 church of Qalblozeh, 23 Dobbins, John, 158 church of St Thomas, 138 Domeitianos, 123 church of St. Simeon, 134 Domus Aurea, 57 Cilicia, x, 10, 45, 58, 78, 87, 92, 97, 105, 111, 129, Downey, Glanville, xvi, 154 140–142, 169, 180 Drakon, 41 Cilician coast, 99 Drinking Contest, xi, 31, 57, 140 Classis Seleucena, 138 Dura Europos, 174 Classis Syriaca, 138 Dussaud, René, xvi, 29–30, 150 Claudii, 130 Dyonisiaca, 41 Claudius, 123, 132, 136 Claudius, a veteran at the rank of evocatus, 123 Edessa, 83 Comes Icarius, 63 Egri, 85 Commodion, 170 Egypt, 51, 71, 142 Commodus, 141 Egyptian, 41 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13073-9 - Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest Andrea U. De Giorgi Index More information 220 INDEX Eisodotas, son of Ptolomaeos, 131 Greek, xv–xvi, 4, 8, 11, 19, 21, 29, 38, 48, 50, 67, 78, Elderkin, George W., xv, 27–28 81, 87, 94, 115, 120–121, 126, 132–133, 135, Eleusinion, 145 141–143, 146, 150, 152, 164–169, 171, 173, El-Ordou, 147 176, 180 emblemata, 93 Greek East, 4, 8, 11, 19, 29, 51, 81, 87, 94, 126, 133, Empire, xvii, 127, 173, 176 141, 143, 152, 165–167, 171, 173 Ephesos, xvi, 35, 50, 112 Gul Bashi (Gölbaşi), 85 Ephraem, 5, 57, 136, 148, 150 Gündüzlü, xiii, 107, 109–110, 113 epimeletes, 123 Güzelburç, 51 epoikia, 92, 124 Esimšek, 114 H.M.S.Columbine, 135 Euandria, 174 Hadrian, ix, xi, 42–43, 64, 99, 130, 146, 152, Euboean, 37 154 Eudocia, 164 Halaka, 122 Euphrates, 37, 46–47, 50, 67, 85, 114 Halaqa, 116, 119 Eurotas, 70 Hamath, 38, 41, 153 Eusebius, 35 Hapsburg Vienna, 7 Eutychides, 51–53, 63, 168 Harbiye, 151, 154 Evagrius, xvi, 65, 95 Harim, xi, 75, 114 Hatay, 2, 5, 8–11, 14–15, 67–68 Feissel, Denis, 142, 149, 176 Heblan, 176 Fertile Crescent, 98 Hellene, 150 Firminus, 40 Hellenic, 2, 6, 47, 63, 149, 163, 175–176 Fisher, Clarence, 13, 27, 31 Hellenism, 169, 175–176 Fisher, Lassus and Campbell, 13 Hellenistic, x, 4, 19, 21, 23, 34, 37–38,
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