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A Case Study on Poverty Alleviation in Characteristic Industries
2021 5th International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (EMSS 2021) A Case Study on Poverty Alleviation in Characteristic Industries Taking Haisheng “331” Industrial Poverty Alleviation Model Of Ningxian County as an example Song-bai Zhang1, Han-yue Zhang2, Wei-wei Gu1 1 Economics and Management College, Longdong University, Qingyang, Gansu, China 2 Historic and Humanity College, Longdong University, Qingyang, Gansu, China Keywords: Apple industry, Poverty alleviation model Abstract: Haisheng “331” industry poverty alleviation in Ningxian County implements the three-way linkage mode of “leading enterprise+cooperative+poor household”, implements the transformation of resources into assets, funds into stocks, farmers become shareholders in the integration of resources, and establishes a unified and scientific brand quality management system, which explores a new way to solve the key problems of poverty alleviation in characteristic industries. 1. Introduction Based on the development of local characteristic advantage agricultural industry, exploring the mode of industrial poverty alleviation and increasing the income of poor farmers is one of the focus issues concerned by many experts and scholars. Huaian County, Hebei Province, explored the leading drive, share dividends and employment-driven and other industrial poverty alleviation model. Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, has explored the industrial poverty alleviation model of cultivating and strengthening the leading enterprises of agricultural precision poverty alleviation industry, extending the industrial chain, improving the value chain and sharing the benefit chain. The spring and fish industry in Xiuning County, Anhui Province, takes the farmers professional cooperatives as the core link, one connects the poor households and the other connects the market, which opens up a new path of poverty alleviation in the characteristic industries. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Emergy-Based Regional Socio-Economic Metabolism Analysis: an Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Decomposition Analysis
Sustainability 2014, 6, 8618-8638; doi:10.3390/su6128618 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Emergy-Based Regional Socio-Economic Metabolism Analysis: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Decomposition Analysis Zilong Zhang 1,*, Xingpeng Chen 1,† and Peter Heck 2,† 1 College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road 222 #, Lanzhou 730000, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Institute for Applied Material Flow Management, University of Applied Sciences Trier, Campusallee 9926, 55768 Neubrücke, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-931-878-6093. External Editors: Mario Tobias and Bing Xue Received: 4 April 2014; in revised form: 20 November 2014 / Accepted: 21 November 2014 / Published: 28 November 2014 Abstract: Integrated analysis on socio-economic metabolism could provide a basis for understanding and optimizing regional sustainability. The paper conducted socio-economic metabolism analysis by means of the emergy accounting method coupled with data envelopment analysis and decomposition analysis techniques to assess the sustainability of Qingyang city and its eight sub-region system, as well as to identify the major driving factors of performance change during 2000–2007, to serve as the basis for future policy scenarios. The results indicate that Qingyang greatly depended on non-renewable emergy flows and feedback (purchased) emergy flows, except the two sub-regions, named Huanxian and Huachi, which highly depended on renewable emergy flow. Zhenyuan, Huanxian and Qingcheng were identified as being relatively emergy efficient, and the other five sub-regions have potential to reduce natural resource inputs and waste output to achieve the goal of efficiency. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Measurement of Rural Residents' Mobility In
sustainability Article Measurement of Rural Residents’ Mobility in Western China: A Case Study of Qingyang, Gansu Province Chunfang Liu 1,*, Bin Yu 2, Yue Zhu 3, Licheng Liu 2 and Pengjie Li 2 1 College of Social Development and Public Administration, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China 2 College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; [email protected] (B.Y.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (P.L.) 3 Women0s Federation of Qingyang City, Qingyang 745000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-0931-7971565 Received: 28 February 2019; Accepted: 22 April 2019; Published: 28 April 2019 Abstract: Mobility is a popular topic in the fields of humanities and social sciences. China’s rapid urbanization has resulted in the acceleration of urban–rural mobility. Moreover, the implementation of the New Urbanization and Rural Revitalization Strategy has demonstrated the prospects of urban–rural integration and development. However, research on rural mobility is mainly focused in the fields of economics and sociology, with insufficient attention paid to spatial mobility. The main purpose of this study is to introduce a new theoretical explanation of the four dimensions of rural mobility based on a complete understanding of the current socio-economic background, namely, network mobility, green mobility, people-oriented mobility, and smart mobility. On this basis, a rural mobility evaluation index system is proposed by attempting to build a synthetic rural mobility index from the four aforementioned dimensions. Qingyang, a typical city in Western China located in the Loess Hilly Region, is taken as an example. -
Qing Yang "Eight Sights" Culture During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 2018 Image and Space: Qing Yang "Eight Sights" Culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Xinghe Lei constitute the foundation of the universe". [2] Abstract—"Eight sights", in Qing yang city during the Thus it can be seen that in the accounts of traditional Ming and Qing Dynasties, is a typical representative of the Chinese "geography" and "local Chronicles", the expressions urban landscape in regional society, "eight sights" in Qing of "four to eight" have a long history. This "four to", "eight yang city and other "eight sights" in each country of Qing to" space expression, is the purpose very clear to tell the yang are presented to us a good picture and rich historical and cultural relics, showing the profound meaning of magical reader "area" and "space" and "spatial pattern". Therefore, calculating culture, meanwhile constructing the urban spatial the reason why "eight" is to take the number "8" is the structure with artistic style. "Eight sights" embodies the cultural image and the space orientation. marvelous combination of cultural landscape and the natural one, the symbol of magical calculation and art image; it also embodies the implication of beauty and the miracle space structure, at the same time the beauty of the picture mixed II. THE "GEOGRAPHICAL VICTORY" OF QINGYANG with legends of mystery and real sights. GOVERNMENT Qingyang fucheng city with a long history, is the earliest Index Terms—Qing yang, eight sights image. and most complete in the history data about qingyang fucheng construction record is jiajing years Fu Xueli in qingyang government record volume 2 records: "qingyang I. -
Resettlement Policy Framework
RP1662 REV World Bank-financed Poverty Alleviation and Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Policy Framework Public Disclosure Authorized China State Council Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development Foreign Capital Project Management Center Public Disclosure Authorized November 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 A. Project Overview, Principles and Rationale for a Resettlement Policy Framework.................................................................................................................... 4 B. Framework for Land Acquisition .......................................................................... 7 B1. Objectives and Relevant Terms of the Policy Framework ............................. 7 B2. Preparation and Approval of Resettlement Action Plans ............................... 8 B3. Institutional and Legal Framework .................................................................. 11 B4. Implementation Process.................................................................................... 13 B6. Budget Arrangements........................................................................................ 14 B6. Public Participation and Information Publication ........................................... 14 C. 4. Land Transfers and Use of Land as Shares ........................................... 15 D. Complaint -
150 Million Meals Donated China
January-March 2009 Total Meals Donated as of March 31st: 150,563,400 150 Million Meals Donated Nourish the Children was founded in June 2002 by Nu Skin with a mission of saving malnourished children around the world. In just over 5 years NTC surpassed 100 million meals donated. Now having topped 150 million meals, we are well on our way to exceeding the next 100 million in just 3 years—by the end of 2010. Nourish the Children is an innovative partnership between a company and charities that was awarded Where Did Your Donations Go? the American Business Award for Best Corporate Social Destination Meals Responsibility Program in 2007. Africa 94 million Southeast Asia 25 million The food given through Nourish the Children is China & N. Asia 23 million VitaMeal® which was formulated specifically for Americas 5 million malnourished children with 25 vitamins and minerals. Middle East 1 million Other 2 million VitaMeal is produced in Malawi where the food plant Total 150 million can provide income for hundreds of workers and farmers and in China so that the food can reach Where they were needed most! children in China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, etc. China Gansu Province Report “The reaction of kindergarten children to cooked VitaMeal was excellent. Some said the color of the food resembled chocolate. Some said that the food was like ‘Eight-Jewel Porridge.’ In no time, the children finished the food in their bowls. The VitaMeal donated by the Provincial Women’s Federation was very good for the growth of the ‘left – behind’ children, especially for the children who grew up in the rural mountainous areas where good nutrition is the exception. -
A Comparative Study of the Social Function of African Algaita and Chinese Suona
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF AFRICAN ALGAITA AND CHINESE SUONA A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Shasha Zhu May, 2018 ii Thesis written by Shasha Zhu B. A., Tianjin Conservatory of Music, 2007 M. A., Tianjin Conservatory of Music, 2010 M. A., Kent State University, 2018 Approved by Kazadi wa Mukuna, Ph.D., Advisor, Master Thesis Committee Theodore Albrecht, Ph.D., Member, Master Thesis Committee Richard Devore, Ph.D., Member, Master Thesis Committee iii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. v ACKONWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 II. THE GENESIS OF DOUBLE-REED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ........................... 19 III. THE ETYMOLOGY OF “ALGAITA” AND “SUONA” ........................................... 40 IV. THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE AFRICAN ALGAITA AND THE CHINESE -
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Optimum Layout of Urban and Rural Areas in Different Geomorphological Types
EARTH SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL Earth Sci. Res. J. Vol. 24, No. 3 (September, 2020): 267-275 GEOMORPHOLOGY Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Optimum Layout of Urban and Rural Areas in Different Geomorphological Types Jing Li*1,2,3, Zhongyuan Cai4, Lianru Duan2 1Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710048, China 2School of Urban Planning and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China 3State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 4School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Keywords: Landform types; Loess landform; Taking Jinghe River Basin in the Loess geomorphological area and Guangnan County in the karst geomorphological Karst; Urban and rural areas; Spatial distribution; area as the study area, the spatial distribution characteristics of urban and rural areas of different geomorphological Characteristics. types are analyzed. By using GIS and related statistical analysis software, this paper summarizes three basic urban and rural types: river channel type, plateau surface type, and loess terrace horizon prototype in the Loess Landscape Jinghe River Basin. It is known that most towns in the loess plateau gully area are in the Jinghe River Basin. According to the spatial distribution characteristics of urban and rural areas, the optimal layout based on the main structure of five districts, nine River corridors, and four plates is proposed. Using the DEM module of ArcGIS to divide the elevation and gradient of Guangnan County, we know that the density of urban and rural settlements in Guangnan County is low and the spatial distribution is dispersed, and the distribution of urban and rural settlements shows a strong elevation orientation. -
Detailed Species Accounts from the Threatened Birds Of
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
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Forestry and Ecological Restoration Project in Three Northwest Provinces (RRP PRC 40684) Project Administration Manual Project Number: 40684 Loan and/or Grant Number(s): L2744/G0250 March 2016 People's Republic of China: Forestry and Ecological Restoration Project in Three Northwest Provinces Contents I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Impact and Outcome 3 C. Outputs 3 D. Special Features 5 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 6 A. Project Readiness Activities 6 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 7 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 9 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 10 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 11 C. Project Organization Structure 12 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 13 A. Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category, Component and Financier 20 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of (Loan and/or Grant) Proceeds 17 C. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 18 D. Fund Flow Diagram 19 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 20 A. Financial Management Assessment 20 B. Disbursement 20 C. Accounting 22 D. Auditing 23 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 23 A. Advance Contracting and Retroactive Financing 23 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 24 C. Procurement Plan 25 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 30 VII. SAFEGUARDS 32 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 37 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 33 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 33 B. Monitoring 36 C. Evaluation 37 D. Reporting 37 E. Stakeholder Communication Strategy 37 X. ANTICORRUPTION POLICY 37 XI. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM 38 XII. RECORD OF PAM CHANGES 38 Project Administration Manual Purpose and Process The project administration manual (PAM) describes the essential administrative and management requirements to implement the project on time, within budget, and in accordance with government and Asian Development Bank (ADB) policies and procedures.