Imagining the Americas in Print Michiel Van Groesen Brill 978-90-04-34802-8 25 Oct 2019 USD $157.00

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Imagining the Americas in Print Michiel van Groesen Brill 978-90-04-34802-8 25 Oct 2019 USD $157.00 In Imagining the Americas in Print, Michiel van Groesen reveals the variety of ways in which publishers and printers in early modern Europe gathered information about the Americas, constructed a narrative, and used it to further colonial ambitions in the Atlantic world (1500– 1700). The essays examine the creative ways in which knowledge was manufactured in printing workshops. Collectively they bring to life the vivid print culture that determined the relationship between the Old World and the New in the Age of Encounters, and chart the genres that reflected and shaped the European imagination, and helped to legitimate ideologies of colonialism in the next two centuries. 1 Copyright Page Acknowledgements Chapters Illustrations Imagining the Americas in Print The De Bry Collection of Voyages (1590–1634): Early America Reconsidered Patagonian Giants in West Africa? Two Versions of the First Dutch Attempt to Circumnavigate the World Dierick Ruiters’ Manuscript Maps and the Birth of the Dutch Atlantic A Brazilian Jesuit in Amsterdam: Anti-Spanish and Anti-Catholic Rhetoric in the Early Dutch Golden Age (No) News from the Western Front: The Weekly Press of the Low Countries and the Making of Atlantic News Visualizing the News: The Amsterdam Spin-Doctor Claes Jansz Visscher and the West India Company Beyond Law and Order: Encounters at Arguin and the Beginnings of the Dutch Slave Trade, 1633–1634 The Printed Book in the Dutch Atlantic World Arnoldus Montanus, Dutch Brazil, and the Re-emergence of Cannibalism The Atlantic World in Paperback: The Amsterdam Publisher Jan ten Hoorn and His Catalogue of Popular Americana Heroic Memories: Admirals of Dutch Brazil in the Rise of Dutch National Consciousness Bibliography Index 2 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World
Wim Klooster. The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016. 432 pp. Ill. $35.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8014-5045-7. Reviewed by Bram Hoonhout (Leiden University) Published on H-Slavery (June, 2017) Commissioned by David M. Prior (University of New Mexico) With The Dutch Moment, Wim Klooster has To accomplish these goals, The Dutch Moment written a masterful book about the Dutch presence relies on an extensive body of secondary sources in the seventeenth-century Atlantic world. This in multiple languages, as well as on new archival “Dutch Moment” took place between the 1620s material. Throughout the book, Klooster addresses (with the first invasion of Brazil) and the 1670s various aspects of the Dutch imperial moment, in‐ (when the West India Company collapsed and New cluding military expeditions, public debates in the Netherland was definitively lost). The Dutch imper‐ metropolis, and the role of religion. The first four ial moment was gone by then, and from attackers chapters are dedicated to empire building; the fol‐ the Dutch became defenders. In between, Klooster lowing three discuss trade, migration, and interac‐ argues, the Atlantic underwent a “Great Trans‐ tions with the non-Dutch. formation,” from an Iberian-dominated space to a In the first part, Klooster places Dutch expan‐ battleground in the Second Hundred Years’ War sion in the light of the Dutch War of Independence between France and Britain. (1568-1648) with Spain. After a contextual chapter, Klooster sets out with several historiographic‐ the author shows how the West India Company al aims.
[Show full text]
Dutch Brazil Michiel Van Groesen
Dutch Brazil Michiel van Groesen This is a post-print version of ‘Groesen M. van (2018), Dutch Brazil, Oxford Bibliographies.Classics,’ available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oBo/9780199730414- 0283 Introduction Dutch Brazil was the most important colony of the West India Company, and constituted the only truly imperial moment of the so-called Dutch Golden Age. In May 1624 a Dutch fleet invaded Salvador de Bahia, the capital of HaBsBurg Brazil, But surrendered the city to a Luso-Spanish armada eleven months later. The West India Company returned to capture PernamBuco in FeBruary 1630, gradually eXtending their territorial control from Maranhão in the north to Sergipe in the south, and retaining power in Recife until January 1654. The war the Dutch waged in Brazil, first against HaBsBurg Spain and then against the restored Portuguese monarchy, was the main geopolitical conflict in the Atlantic world in the first half of the 17th century. Despite its importance, Dutch Brazil is often regarded By historians of the Atlantic world as an incongruity. The Dutch Atlantic is considered an anomaly among more duraBle empires, while Brazil occupies a distinct position in scholarship on South America. Yet the implications of the northern European infiltration into the Iberian sphere of influence were profound. The estaBlishment of the colony undermined the notion of HaBsBurg supremacy in Latin America and increased Luso-Spanish tensions at home. It Brought a hitherto unimaginaBle (alBeit often mythologized) form of religious tolerance to the Americas, and created a multicultural society in which Protestant soldiers, Catholic sugar planters, African slaves, and Sephardic Jews all lived alongside the colony’s various native groups.
[Show full text]
Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: a Global Comparison
rik Van WELie Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: A Global Comparison INTRODUCTION From the early seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century, slavery played a fundamental role in the Dutch colonial empire.1 All overseas possessions of the Dutch depended in varying degrees on the labor of slaves who were imported from diverse and often remote areas. Over the past decades numer- ous academic publications have shed light on the history of the Dutch Atlantic slave trade and of slavery in the Dutch Americas.2 These scholarly contribu- tions, in combination with the social and political activism of the descen- dants of Caribbean slaves, have helped to bring the subject of slavery into the national public debate. The ongoing discussions about an official apology for the Dutch role in slavery, the erection of monuments to commemorate that history, and the inclusion of some of these topics in the first national history canon are all testimony to this increased attention for a troubled past.3 To some this recent focus on the negative aspects of Dutch colonial history has already gone too far, as they summon the country’s glorious past to instill a 1. I would like to thank David Eltis, Pieter Emmer, Henk den Heijer, Han Jordaan, Gerrit Knaap, Gert Oostindie, Alex van Stipriaan, Jelmer Vos, and the anonymous reviewers of the New West Indian Guide for their many insightful comments. As usual, the author remains entirely responsible for any errors. This article is an abbreviated version of a chapter writ- ten for the “Migration and Culture in the Dutch Colonial World” project at KITLV.
[Show full text]
Arguin, Gorée, Cape Verde and São Tomé, 1590–1670
IJH0010.1177/0843871414543447International Journal of Maritime HistoryRibeiro da Silva 543447research-article2014 Forum IJMH The International Journal of Maritime History African islands and the 1 –19 © The Author(s) 2014 formation of the Dutch Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Atlantic economy: Arguin, DOI: 10.1177/0843871414543447 ijh.sagepub.com Gorée, Cape Verde and São Tomé, 1590–1670 Filipa Ribeiro da Silva Abstract The role played by Atlantic islands in the formation of European overseas empires, and the development of coastal and intercontinental commercial routes and business networks is relatively well studied for the Iberian Atlantic. Few scholars have, however, examined the functions of isles in the building of Dutch maritime connections. This paper partially fills this void in the literature by looking at the African Islands of Arguin, Gorée, Cape Verde and São Tomé, and highlighting their significance within the seventeenth- century Dutch Atlantic. Using information from the notarial archives of Amsterdam, the collection of the Dutch West India Company (WIC) and journals of voyages, we examine the role played by these islands in the formation and operationalization of Dutch commercial circuits in the Atlantic, and emphasize their geo-strategic importance for the achievement of the colonial aspirations and military ambitions of the Dutch Republic and the WIC. Keywords Africa, Cape Verde, commerce, defence, islands, navigation, São Tomé Introduction The role of islands in the European maritime expansion into the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans has been widely recognized by scholars, particularly specialists dedicated Corresponding author: Filipa Ribeiro da Silva, Department of History, University of Macau, SAR China.
[Show full text]
Para Conhecer O Brasil Inglês Novo Projeto.Pmd
UNDERSTANDING BRAZIL: A READER'S GUIDE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS Foreign Minister Ambassador Celso Amorim Secretary General Ambassador Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION President Ambassador Jeronimo Moscardo International Relations Research Institute Director Ambassador Carlos Henrique Cardim The Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation, instituted in 1971, is a public foundation linked to the Ministry of External Relations and has the purpose of bringing to civil society information about the international scene and about subjects on the Brazilian diplomatic agenda. Ministry of External Relations Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo, Sala 1 70170-900 Brasília, DF Telephones: (00- 55-61) 3411 6033/6034/6847 Fax: (00-55-61) 3411 9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br Understanding Brazil: a reader's guide Brasília, 2009 Copyright ©, Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Cover credit: "Duarte Coelho traz os Primeiros Cavalos" Juca (Ovídio de Andrade Melo) 46 x 35 cm International Museum of Brazilian Naïve Art Acrylic on canvas and card - Brazil, 1990 Technical team: Eliane Miranda Paiva Maria Marta Cezar Lopes Cíntia Rejane Sousa Araújo Gonçalves Translator: Susan Casement Moreira Graphic design and layout: Juliana Orem e Maria Loureiro Printed in Brazil 2009 Understanding Brazil: a reader’s guide / translator, Susan Casement Moreira. Brasília : Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2009. 68p. Tradução de: Livros para conhecer o Brasil - 2a ed. ISBN 978-85-7631-151-5 1. Brasil – História. I. Moreira, Susan Casement, trad. CDU 94(81) Publication rights reserved to Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Ministério das Relações Exteriores Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília - DF Telephones: (61) 3411 6033/6034/6847/6028 Fax: (61) 3411 9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br E-mail: [email protected] Legal deposit in the Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (National Library) according to Law n° 10.994, of 14.12.2004.
[Show full text]
MUNÍCIPES E ESCABINOS Poder Local E Guerra De Restauração No Brasil Holandês (1630-1654)
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA SOCIAL MUNÍCIPES E ESCABINOS Poder local e guerra de restauração no Brasil Holandês (1630-1654) Fernanda Trindade Luciani Dissertação apresentada ao programa de pós- graduação em História Social do Departamento de História, da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Pedro Puntoni São Paulo 2007 Aos meus pais, com amor SUMÁRIO Agradecimentos 3 Resumo 6 Abstract 6 Esclarecimentos Terminológicos 7 INTRODUÇÃO 8 CAPÍTULO 1. IMPÉRIOS ULTRAMARINOS E PODER LOCAL NO SÉCULO XVII 17 1.1. Municipalização do Espaço Político na América Portuguesa. 17 1.2. A República e suas conquistas ultramarinas. 44 CAPÍTULO 2. ESTRUTURA ADMINISTRATIVA NO BRASIL HOLANDÊS 71 2.1. Organização das Capitanias Conquistadas 72 2.2. Dois modelos de administração local 85 CAPÍTULO 3. BRASIL HOLANDÊS: CONFRONTO DE DIFERENTES LÓGICAS DE DOMINAÇÃO COLONIAL 118 3.1. Poderes locais e “açucarocracia” 119 3.2. Guerra de Restauração e os limites do domínio neerlandês 139 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS 160 FONTES E BIBLIOGRAFIA 163 ANEXO. Oficiais camarários no Brasil Holandês 182 Figura 1. As Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos 48 Figura 2. Estrutura política das Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos 54 Figura 3. Possessões da VOC e ano da conquista 59 Figura 4. Possessões da WIC e ano da conquista 69 Figura 5. Estrutura Política do Brasil Holandês 84 Figura 6. Câmara de Escabinos e ano de sua criação 98 Gráfico 1. Composição da elite administrativa local – por atividade 143 Gráfico 2.
[Show full text]
Summary History of Brazil
SUMMARY HISTORY OF BRAZIL By Joey Willemsen and Bart Leferink Historical overview map of Brazil In this historical overview map of Brazil, the Meridian of Tordesillas, borders of the capitanias (as introduces by King João of Portugal in the sixteenth century), routes of the bandeirantes, current borders of Brazil and important cities are shown. This map will help to clarify the described history. Pará Maranhão Piauí Ceará Itamaracá • Olinda • Recife Pernambuco Mato Bahia Grosso • São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Ilhéus Santos BOLIVIA Pôrto Seguro Meridian of Tordesillas Minas Gerais Espírito Santo Route of the São Tomé bandeirismo Rio de Janerio NEIGHBOUR COUNTRY PARAGUAY • Rio de Janeiro São Paulo de Piratininga • Santo Amaro capitania São Vicente • São Vicente • City Santana Rio Grande ARGENTINA do Sul URUGUAY La Plata Figure 1 Historical overview map of Brazil. (Based on C.M. Schulten, 1966 pag. 1) Pre-colonial history By the time the Portuguese arrived in 1500 AD, the area of what is now Brazil was already populated for thousands of years. Researchers found evidence of human presence there 50.000 years ago. Most of the indigenous peoples were Tupi-Guarani Indians, but the population was quite diverse. Unlike the Inca’s and the Maya’s on the west coast, Brazil’s early inhabitants never developed a highly advanced civilization. The Andes and the mountain range in northern South America formed a rather sharp cultural boundary between the civilizations. The indigenous Brazilians left only a few clues for archaeologists to follow, like pottery and skeletons. For this reason, very little is known about the indigenous people of Brazil.
[Show full text]
Dealing with Defeat: Dutch Brazil (1624) And
Early Modern Low Countries 2 (2018) 1, pp. 24-44 - eISSN: 2543-1587 24 Dealing with Defeat Dutch Brazil (1624) and English Jamaica (1655) in Newspapers from the Habsburg Netherlands Tiffany Bousard Tiffany Bousard is a PhD-candidate at Leiden University Institute for History and examines Atlantic news which circulated in the Habsburg Netherlands during the period 1580-1680. By focusing on different kinds of news reports, she maps out divergent, co-existing narratives on the same Atlantic events. Her research, which is part of prof. Michiel van Groesen’s nwo project Covering the Ocean - Newspapers and Information Management in the Atlantic World, 1580-1820, aims to grasp the plu- rality of both early modern news and the media landscape in the Southern Netherlands. Abstract Covering defeat or disaster in print required considerable journalistic finesse in the Southern Netherlandish news market, since the primary role of privileged courantiers in the Habsburg empire was to provide accounts of royal successes. This article investigates the ways in which the Antwerp printer-publisher Abraham Verhoeven and Brussels newsman Pierre Hugonet covered two main Atlantic events with a negative outcome for the Habsburg monarchy: the Dutch invasion of Brazil in 1624 and the English capture of Jamaica in 1655 respectively. By comparing these major Atlantic news stories, this article will deepen our understanding of how these gazetteers, who differed in profes- sional background and operated decades apart, dealt with defeat suffered in the Western Hemisphere. It will argue that both newspapermen presented the Habsburg setbacks in a strikingly similar way, using largely the same editorial and rhetorical strategies.
[Show full text]
Tordesillas, Slavery and the Origins of Brazilian Inequality∗
Tordesillas, Slavery and the Origins of Brazilian Inequality∗ Thomas Fujiwaray Humberto Laudaresz and Felipe Valencia Caicedox June 4, 2021 Abstract This article documents the long-term effect of slavery on inequality at the receiving end of the spectrum. We focus on Brazil, the largest im- porter of African slaves and the last country to abolish this institution in the Western Hemisphere, in 1888. To deal with the endogeneity of slav- ery placement, we use a spatial Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD), exploiting the colonial boundaries between the Portuguese and Spanish empires within Brazil. We find that the number of slaves in 1872 is dis- continuously higher on the Portuguese side of the border, consistent with this power's comparative advantage in transatlantic slavery. We then show how this differential slave rate led to higher modern income inequality of 0.103 points (of the Gini coefficient), approximately 20% of average income inequality in the country. To further investigate the mechanisms at play, we use the division of the former Portuguese colony into Donatary Cap- taincies as well as the Dutch colonization experience. Aside from the effect on income inequality, we find that more slave intensive areas have higher income and educational racial imbalances, and lower state capacity today. JEL codes: O10, N36, O54, O43, I24 Keywords: Slavery, Inequality, Brazil, Regression Discontinuity Design, Colo- nization, Institutions, Racial Income Gap, Education ∗We would like to thank Gani Aldashev, Jean-Louis Arcand, Matias Cattaneo, Matteo
[Show full text]
Religion in Dutch Brazil (1624-1654) Is Devoted to the Position of Sephardic Jews in Recife and Mauritsstad, and to Portuguese Responses to Religious Tolerance
The history of tolerance in the early modern Dutch JONATHAN ISRAEL Republic is a topic that has fascinated generations of STUART B. SCHWARTZ scholars, and continues to do so. Tolerance, in the long run, proved to be the best and most pragmatic solution to the problem of religious pluriformity, and, as the seventeenth century progressed, came to be regarded as a political virtue with clear social and, more impor- The Expansion tantly, economic benefits. Hence the Dutch West India Company exported this tradition of tolerance to its New World colonies, most notably to Dutch Brazil. This volume analyses the unprecedented degree of of Tolerance toleration in the colony known as New Holland between the arrival of the Dutch in 1624 and their surrender to the Portuguese in 1654. Special attention Religion in Dutch Brazil (1624-1654) is devoted to the position of Sephardic Jews in Recife and Mauritsstad, and to Portuguese responses to religious tolerance. Jonathan Israel is professor of Modern European History at the School of Historical Studies, Insititute of Advanced Study, Princeton, and is honorary professor of the University of Amsterdam. Stuart B. Schwartz is George Burton Adams professor of History at Yale University, and specialises in the History of Colonial Latin America. amsterdamse amsterdamse gouden gouden eeuw reeks eeuw reeks 978 90 5356 902 3 Amsterdam University Press www.aup.nl amsterdam amsterdam studies studies in the dutch in the dutch Amsterdam University Press golden age golden age * Expansion of Tolerance 13-05-2007 15:13 Pagina 1 (Zwart/Process Black Plaat) The Expansion of Tolerance * Expansion of Tolerance 13-05-2007 15:13 Pagina 2 (Zwart/Process Black Plaat) * Expansion of Tolerance 13-05-2007 15:13 Pagina 3 (Zwart/Process Black Plaat) The Expansion of Tolerance Religion in Dutch Brazil (1624-1654) Jonathan Israel and Stuart B.
[Show full text]
Honor Culture in Brazil: Assessing Intra-Cultural Variation
University of Nevada, Reno Honor Culture in Brazil: Assessing Intra-Cultural Variation A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology by Alvaro Bartolotti Tomas Dr. Markus Kemmelmeier/Thesis Advisor December, 2016 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by Alvaro Bartolotti Tomas entitled Honor Culture in Brazil: Assessing Intra-Cultural Variation be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Markus Kemmemeier, Ph.D. Advisor Johnson W. Makoba, Ph.D. Committee Member Louis C. Forline, Ph.D. Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph. D., Dean, Graduate School December, 2016 i Abstract Sociologists and social psychologists often approach honor as a cultural trait belonging to specific countries and communities. An honor culture is defined as a society in which social status is defined by willingness of individuals to use force to defend one’s reputation (Black, 2011; Cooney, 2014). Studies in the past have compared countries in order to establish which cultures can be considered as belonging to an honor culture (Vandello & Cohen, 2003); yet, they ignored the intra-cultural variability within countries. The purpose of this study was to systematically analyze Brazil, an honor culture, for intra-cultural variability in honor attitudes and values. To do so, we used data from the Latin American Public Opinion Survey and aggregate individual responses regarding honor concerns into regional data to create an Honor Index for the municipalities represented in the survey. Next, we compared the average responses of each municipality to demographic data and material conditions, such as the average education, violence, urbanization and trust in law enforcement of each municipality, thus analyzing variability of the presence of this type of culture across different regions.
[Show full text]
Book Forum the Empire That Never
journal of early american history 7 (2017) 33-80 brill.com/jeah Book Forum ∵ The Empire that Never Was The Nearly-Dutch Atlantic Empire in the Seventeenth Century Trevor Burnard (review) The University of Melbourne [email protected] Joyce Goodfriend (review) University of Denver [email protected] Cynthia Van Zandt (review) University of New Hampshire [email protected] Willem Frijhoff (review) Erasmus University, Rotterdam [email protected] Wim Klooster (response) Clark University [email protected] Abstract This book forum focuses on Wim Klooster’s The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settle- ment in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World (Cornell University Press, 2016). In his book, Wim Klooster shows how the Dutch built and eventually lost an Atlantic empire that stretched from the homeland in the United Provinces to the Hudson River and from Brazil and the Caribbean to the African Gold Coast. The fleets and armies that © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2017 | doi 10.1163/18770703-00701004 <UN> 34 Burnard et al. fought for the Dutch in the decades-long war against Spain included numerous for- eigners, largely drawn from countries in northwestern Europe. Likewise, many settlers of Dutch colonies were born in other parts of Europe or the New World. According to Klooster, the Dutch would not have been able to achieve military victories without the native alliances they carefully cultivated. Indeed, Klooster concludes, the Dutch Atlantic was quintessentially interimperial, multinational, and multiracial. At the same time, it was an empire entirely designed to benefit the United Provinces. The four reviewers – Trevor Burnard, Joyce Goodfriend, Cynthia Van Zandt, and Wil- lem Frijhoff – all offer praise, some more profusely than others.
[Show full text]