Tanzania 2007/2008 Mtwara
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The United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2007/2008 VOLUME Vi: REGIONAL REPORT: MTWARA REGION Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives, Ministry of Livestock Development and Fisheries, Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Environment, Zanzibar, Prime Minister's Office, Regional Administration and Local Governments, Ministry of Industries, Trade and Marketing, The National Bureau of Statistics and the Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar JULY , 2012 The United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2007/2008 SMALL HOLDER AGRICULTURE REGIONAL REPORT – MTWARA REGION (Volume Vi) Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives, Ministry of Livestock Development and Fisheries, Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Environment, Zanzibar, Prime Minister's Office, Regional Administration and Local Governments, Ministry of Industries, Trade and Marketing,The National Bureau of Statistics and the Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar CONTENTS i Table of Content ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................... iv PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. vii ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................................................................................................... xv LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................... xv LIST OF CHARTS ......................................................................................................................... xv LIST OF MAPS ........................................................................................................................ xix 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION .................................................................. 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 2.1 The Rationale for Conducting the National Sample Census of Agriculture ..... 1 2.2 Census Objectives .............................................................................................. 2 2.2.1 Census Scope and Coverage. ............................................................................. 2 2.3 Census Methodology ......................................................................................... 3 2.3.1 Census Organization .......................................................................................... 4 2.3.2 Tabulation Plan Preparation .............................................................................. 5 2.3.3 Sample Design ................................................................................................... 5 2.3.4 Questionnaire Design and Other Census Instruments ....................................... 6 2.3.5 Field Pilot-Testing of the Census Instruments ................................................... 7 2.3.6 Training of Trainers, Supervisors and Enumerators .......................................... 7 2.3.7 Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign ......................... 7 2.3.8 Data Collection .................................................................................................. 7 2.3.9 Field Supervision and Consistency Checks ....................................................... 8 2.3.10 Data Processing ................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Funding Arrangements .................................................................................... 10 3. CENSUS RESULTS AND ANALYSIS ......................................................... 11 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Household Characteristics ............................................................................... 11 3.2.1 Type of Holdings ............................................................................................. 11 3.2.2 Livelihood Main Activities/Source of Income ................................................ 11 3.2.3 Sex and Age of heads of Households .............................................................. 12 3.2.4 Number and Age of Households Members ..................................................... 16 3.2.5 Level of Education ........................................................................................... 16 3.2.6 Off-farm Income .............................................................................................. 18 3.3.1 Land Use .......................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1.2 Types of Land Use ........................................................................................... 19 Mtwara Region Agriculture Sample Census – 2007/08 CONTENTS ii 3.3.2.1 Area Planted ..................................................................................................... 20 3.3.2.2 Crop Importance .............................................................................................. 24 3.3.2.3 Crop Types ....................................................................................................... 24 3.3.2.4 Cereal Crop Production ................................................................................... 25 3.3.2.5 Roots and Tuber Crops Production .................................................................. 27 3.3.2.6 Pulse Crops Production.................................................................................... 32 3.3.2.7 Oil Seed Production ......................................................................................... 33 3.3.2.8 Fruits and Vegetables ...................................................................................... 37 3.3.2.9 Other Annual Crop Production ........................................................................ 39 3.3.4 Input/Implement Use ....................................................................................... 46 3.3.4.1 Agricultural Implements .................................................................................. 46 3.3.4.2 Improved Seed Use .......................................................................................... 48 3.3.4.3 Fertilizer Use ................................................................................................... 48 3.3.4.4 Insecticide, Fungicides and Herbicide Use ...................................................... 49 3.3.5 Irrigation .......................................................................................................... 51 3.3.5.1 Area under Irrigation ....................................................................................... 51 3.3.6 Crop Storage .................................................................................................... 52 3.3.6.1 Methods of Storage .......................................................................................... 52 3.3.6.2 Crop Marketing ................................................................................................ 53 3.3.7 Access to Crop Production Services ................................................................ 54 3.3.7.1 Access to and Source of Agricultural Credit ................................................... 54 3.3.7.2 Erosion Control Facilities ................................................................................ 54 3.3.7.3 Sources and type of Crop Extension Messages .............................................. 55 3.4 Livestock Results ............................................................................................. 58 3.4.1 Cattle Production ............................................................................................. 58 3.4.1.1 Cattle Population ............................................................................................. 58 3.4.1.2 Herd Size ......................................................................................................... 59 3.4.1.3 Cattle Population Trend ................................................................................... 59 3.4.1.4 Improved Cattle Breeds ................................................................................... 59 3.4.2 Goat Production ............................................................................................... 61 3.4.2.1 Goat Population ............................................................................................... 61 3.4.3.1 Sheep Population ............................................................................................. 62 3.4.3.2 Sheep Population Trend .................................................................................. 62 3.4.4.1 Pig Population Trend ...................................................................................... 65 3.4.5 Chicken Production ......................................................................................... 67 3.4.5.1 Chicken Population ......................................................................................... 67 3.4.5.2 Chicken Population Trend ..............................................................................