Guide to the Sam Gibbons Collection, 1940-2000
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Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-8-2008 Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer Justin C. Whitney University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Whitney, Justin C., "Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer" (2008). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/563 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. Cramer by Justin C. Whitney A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of American Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Gary R. Mormino, Ph.D. Raymond O. Arsenault, Ph.D. Darryl G. Paulson, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 8, 2008 Keywords: interstate highway, turnpike, politics, St. Petersburg, Tampa Bay © Copyright 2008, Justin C. Whitney Table of Contents Abstract ii Introduction 1 The First Wave 6 The Gridlock City 12 Terrific Amount of Rock 17 Interlopers 26 Bobtail 38 Clash 54 Fruitcake 67 Posies 82 Umbrella 93 The Missing Link 103 Mickey Mouse Road 114 Southern Strategy 123 Breaking New Ground 128 Yes We Can 132 Notes 141 Bibliography 173 i Florida Expressways and the Public Works Career of Congressman William C. -
2015 Citizenguideupdate 12-15
COUNTY CITIES & TOWNS GENERAL INFORMATION PINELLAS COUNTY The county seat is Clearwater. www.pinellascounty.org *Election dates vary by municipality. Call to confirm election dates. Voter Eligibility: You are eligible to register to vote if you are a County Courthouse and Administrative Building Belleair: (727) 588-3769 U.S. citizen, age 18 or older, and a legal resident of the county in 315 Court St., Clearwater, FL 33756 (727) 464-3000, fax (727) 464-3051 901 Ponce de Leon Blvd., 33756 fax (727) 588-3778 which you are registering. Pinellas County Commission 4-year term Belleair Beach: (727) 595-4646 444 Causeway Blvd., 33786 fax (727) 593-1409 Florida’s Closed Primary Elections: If all candidates for an office Dist. 1 Janet C. Long (D) 2016 (727) 464-3365 Belleair Bluffs: (727) 584-2151 have the same party affiliation and the winner of the primary CCIIIITTTIIIIZZZEEENNNSS Dist. 2 Patricia “Pat” Gerard (D) 2018 (727) 464-3360 2747 Sunset Blvd., 33770 fax (727) 584-6175 will have no opposition in the general election, all eligible Dist. 3 Charlie Justice (D) 2016 (727) 464-3363 Belleair Shore: (727) 593-9296 voters, regardless of party affiliation, may vote in the primary Dist. 4 Dave Eggers (R) 2018 (727) 464-3276 1200 Gulf Blvd., 33786 fax (727) 593-9296 election for that office. Otherwise, the primary is closed, and Dist. 5 Karen Williams Seel (R) 2016 (727) 464-3278 Clearwater: (727) 562-4092 only voters registered with a political party may vote in that Dist. 6 John Morroni (R) 2018 (727) 464-3568 112 S. -
Thursday April 6, 1995
4±6±95 Thursday Vol. 60 No. 66 April 6, 1995 Pages 17433±17624 Briefings on How To Use the Federal Register For information on briefings in Washington, DC, and Salt Lake City, UT, see announcement on the inside cover of this issue. federal register 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 66 / Thursday, April 6, 1995 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES PUBLIC Subscriptions: Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 FEDERAL REGISTER Published daily, Monday through Friday, Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 (not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or on official holidays), by Online: the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Telnet swais.access.gpo.gov, login as newuser <enter>, no Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register > Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the password <enter ; or use a modem to call (202) 512±1661, login as swais, no password <enter>, at the second login as regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register > > (1 CFR Ch. I). Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of newuser <enter , no password <enter . Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC Assistance with online subscriptions 202±512±1530 20402. Single copies/back copies: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 512±1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Executive Orders and Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress and other Federal agency documents of public interest. -
The Discriminatory History of Gun Control David Babat University of Rhode Island
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2009 The Discriminatory History of Gun Control David Babat University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Babat, David, "The Discriminatory History of Gun Control" (2009). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 140. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/140http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/140 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Babat [email protected] The Discriminatory History of Gun Control Introduction Gun control in the United States is based on a long history of discrimination which continues to this day. While blacks were the first targets of gun control measures, different racial and ethnic minorities have been targeted over time, and today the poor now face economic discrimination in many gun control laws. Gun control may be portrayed as a measure to reduce crime,1 but even in its earliest forms firearms regulation has been used as a means to control specific societal groups by keeping them from possessing weapons. The first selectively restrictive gun control legislation was enacted in the pre-Revolution South and primarily aimed at keeping free blacks from owning firearms and maintaining a white monopoly on power. Many different forms of gun control laws were implemented before and after the Revolution to keep firearms out of African-American hands. -
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Kai Hinton Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2012 Elizabeth Kai Hinton All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Hinton The first historical account of federal crime control policy, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” contextualizes the mass incarceration of marginalized Americans by illuminating the process that gave rise to the modern carceral state in the decades after the Civil Rights Movement. The dissertation examines the development of the national law enforcement program during its initial two decades, from the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, which established the block grant system and a massive federal investment into penal and juridical agencies, to the Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, which set sentencing guidelines that ensured historic incarceration rates. During this critical period, Presidential Administrations, State Departments, and Congress refocused the domestic agenda from social programs to crime and punishment. To challenge our understanding of the liberal welfare state and the rise of modern conservatism, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” emphasizes the bipartisan dimensions of punitive policy and situates crime control as the dominant federal response to the social and demographic transformations brought about by mass protest and the decline of domestic manufacturing. The federal government’s decision to manage the material consequences of rising unemployment, subpar school systems, and poverty in American cities as they manifested through crime reinforced violence within the communities national law enforcement legislation targeted with billions of dollars in grant funds from 1968 onwards. -
Gun Control Legislation
Gun Control Legislation William J. Krouse Specialist in Domestic Security and Crime Policy February 3, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32842 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Gun Control Legislation Summary Congress has debated the efficacy and constitutionality of federal regulation of firearms and ammunition, with strong advocates arguing for and against greater gun control. The tragic shootings in Tucson, AZ, on January 8, 2011, in which six people were killed and 13 wounded, including Representative Gabrielle Giffords, could prompt the 112th Congress to examine issues related to the shooter’s mental illness and drug use and his use of large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFDs) (see H.R. 308 and S. 32), as well as a proposal to ban firearms within the proximity of certain high-level federal officials (see H.R. 496). This report provides basic firearms-related statistics, an overview of federal firearms law, and a summary of legislative action in the 111th Congress and selected legislative action in the 110th Congress that involved issues revisited in the 111th Congress. The report concludes with a discussion of other salient issues that have generated significant congressional interest in the past, including the 1994-2004 LCAFD ban. During the 111th Congress, the gun control debate was colored by two key Supreme Court findings. In District of Columbia v. Heller, the Court found that the District of Columbia (DC) handgun ban violated an individual’s right under the Second Amendment to lawfully possess a firearm in his home for self-defense. -
Florida Democratic Party Chicago •Ž96
•• • __..,,~i(i(_.,,, .. i(. ~ \ \ \, ·..... .. FLORIDADEMOCRATICPARTY Florida Dept. of Commerce, Division of Tourism MEMBERS A._""l"D GUFS f~ OF THE FLORIDA DEI EGA fl ON. As Co-Chairs of the Florida Delegation , we would like to welcome you to the 1996 Democratic National Convention. We are delighted to have you with us for this momentous event. With a total of 203 members, Florida has the sixth largest delegation in Chicago. Florida Democrats are well represented not only in number but by the high level of diversity within our delegation. The women and men who make up Florida's delegation are of all ages , represent a wide range of ethnic, racial, reli gious and economic backgrounds , and come from all parts of our great state. Furthermore, in keeping with Democratic Party tradition , we are very proud of the powerful grass roots representation among our delegation. * Our strong presence in Chicago will be a fitting prelude to the Sunshine State's crucial role in the re election of President Clinton . Both at the Convention and at the polls this fall , Florida Democrats will be critical to ensuring that the effective and inspiring leadership we have seen over the past four years con tinues into the next century. Again , welcome to Chicago - and let's get ready to show that dedicated Florida Democratic spirit! Sincerely, ~t:H, Lawton Chiles Governor ~If)~ Terrie Brady Party Chair rn~o FloriUa Delegation Senator Bob Graham Nicholas Alexiou Michael Gudis Jon Ausman Bill Gunter Governor Lawton Chiles Suzanne Gunzburger Party Chair Terrie Brady Dr. T. -
Gun Control Legislation
Gun Control Legislation William J. Krouse Specialist in Domestic Security and Crime Policy November 14, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32842 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Gun Control Legislation Summary Congress has debated the efficacy and constitutionality of federal regulation of firearms and ammunition, with strong advocates arguing for and against greater gun control. In the wake of the July 20, 2012, Aurora, CO, theater mass shooting, in which 12 people were shot to death and 58 wounded (7 of them critically) by a lone gunman, it is likely that there will be calls in the 112th Congress to reconsider a 1994 ban on semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices that expired in September 2004. There were similar calls to ban such feeding devices (see S. 436/H.R. 1781) following the January 8, 2011, Tucson, AZ, mass shooting, in which 6 people were killed and 14 wounded, including Representative Gabrielle Giffords, who was grievously wounded. These calls could be amplified by the August 5, 2012, Sikh temple shooting in Milwaukee, WI, in which six worshipers were shot to death and three wounded by a lone gunman. The 112th Congress continues to consider the implications of Operation Fast and Furious and allegations that the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) mishandled that Phoenix, AZ-based gun trafficking investigation. On June 28, 2012, the House passed a resolution (H.Res. 711) citing Attorney General Eric Holder with contempt for his failure to produce additional, subpoenaed documents related to Operation Fast and Furious to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. -
Proceedings of the Homicide Research Working Group Meetings, 1997 and 1998
T O EN F J TM U R ST U.S. Department of Justice A I P C E E D B O J C S F A V Office of Justice Programs F M O I N A C I J S R E BJ G O OJJ DP O F PR National Institute of Justice JUSTICE National Institute of Justice Research Forum Proceedings of the Homicide Research Working Group Meetings, 1997 and 1998 1997: Policy, Practice, and Homicide Research 1998: Bridging the Gaps: Collaborations on Lethal Violence Research, Theory, and Prevention Policy U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Janet Reno Attorney General Raymond C. Fisher Associate Attorney General Laurie Robinson Assistant Attorney General Noël Brennan Deputy Assistant Attorney General Jeremy Travis Director, National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice World Wide Web Site World Wide Web Site http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij Proceedings of the Homicide Research Working Group Meetings, 1997 and 1998 May 1999 NCJ 175709 Jeremy Travis Director Findings and conclusions of the research reported here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. The National Institute of Justice is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Table of Contents 1997: Policy, Practice, and Homicide Research......................................1 Discussion 1997 Keynote Kick-Off: What Works? David Kennedy...............................................................3 Building Bridges Between Research and Practice: Youth Violence Prevention Rich Rosenfeld and Troy Miles Anthony Braga, David Kennedy, and Tito Whittington Don Faggiani and Colleen McLaughlin.............................................4 Bridging the Gaps for the Virginia “Cradle-to-Grave” Homicide Project Colleen R. -
Ft. Lauderdale Transcript.Ptx
Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 REAPPORTIONMENT PUBLIC HEARING 8 9 10 OCTOBER 1, 2001 - 5:00 P.M. 11 BROWARD COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE, CENTRAL CAMPUS 12 DAVIE, FLORIDA 13 14 15 16 17 18 REPORTED BY: 19 MONA L. WHIDDON 20 COURT REPORTER 21 Division of Administrative Hearings 22 DeSoto Building 23 1230 Apalachee Parkway 24 Tallahassee, Florida 25 DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS (850) 488-9675 Page 2 Page 4 1 MEMBERS IN ATTENDANCE 1 PROCEEDINGS 2 SENATOR SKIP CAMPBELL 2 CHAIRMAN WEBSTER: Before we begin the meeting, we 3 SENATOR ANNA P. COWIN 3 would like to recognize the fact that this is the central 4 SENATOR MANDY DAWSON 4 campus of Broward Community College, and we have the 5 SENATOR ALEX DIAZ DE LA PORTILLA 5 president here that would like to give a welcoming 6 SENATOR STEVEN A. GELLER 6 statement. And Dr. Holton, you are recognized. 7 SENATOR RON KLEIN 7 DR. HOLTON: Thank you. I take instruction well. 8 SENATOR JACK LATVALA 8 Thank you, Senator Webster. Welcome again, Senators and 9 SENATOR DEBBY P. SANDERSON 9 Representatives to, this is central campus, at Broward 10 SENATOR RONALD A. SILVER 10 Community College. You are on the newest campus this 11 SENATOR DEBBIE WASSERMAN-SCHULTZ 11 morning and this is the oldest campus of B.C.C. We 12 SENATOR DANIEL WEBSTER 12 appreciate your effort, the time that you are giving to 13 REPRESENTATIVE FRANK ATTKISSON 13 this important exercise here today. But we also appreciate 14 REPRESENTATIVE RANDY JOHN BALL 14 your support for the community college system of Florida. -
Proposal No. 101 Proposal No
Proposal No. 101 Proposal No. 102 Name: Arrion Azimi Name: George Zhang Delegation: Albany YMCA Delegation: South Valley/SV YMCA 1 TOPIC OF CONCERN: 1 TOPIC OF CONCERN: 2 Federalizing and reforming education 2 This proposal calls for mandatory fact checking by a third party for all 3 3 commercial media outlets. 4 JUSTIFICATION: 4 5 The education system in America, one of the most prosperous and powerful nations 5 JUSTIFICATION: 6 in the world, is broken. According to a study from Newsweek, the U.S. ranks #26 on 6 It’s undeniable that people assume the news they watch is factual. 7 the List of 100 Countries with the Best Education. This is due to lack of a steady 7 Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. There have been many cases where 8 curriculum, which allows certain districts to teach biased curriculum and private 8 the breaking news of the day is blatantly incorrect, with the usual victims being 9 schools with religious agendas to ignore certain material (according to a study by 9 the new media, politicians, and whatever’s popular among the current 10 TIME, private school test scores are on the same level as public school ones, and the 10 generation. Perhaps the most well-known example among teenagers is the 2008 11 education from public schools is usually less biased). The US also lacks the effective 11 Fox News report on the Mass Effect “sex scandal”, where it was alleged by an 12 trade school system of Europe, which benefits both the economy and students 12 invited speaker that there was“full digital nudity and sex” and that players 13 uninterested in higher learning.