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America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Minnesota Law School University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Studies Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity 2012 America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School Thomas Luce Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/imo_studies Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Myron Orfield & Thomas Luce, America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges (2012). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This article was downloaded by: [University of Minnesota Libraries, Twin Cities] On: 08 March 2013, At: 05:21 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Housing Policy Debate Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rhpd20 America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges Myron Orfield a & Thomas F. Luce a a Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity, University of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, MN, USA Version of record first published: 08 Mar 2013. To cite this article: Myron Orfield & Thomas F. Luce (2013): America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges, Housing Policy Debate, DOI:10.1080/10511482.2012.756822 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2012.756822 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. -
Baltimore Metropolitics Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Studies Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity 1998 Baltimore Metropolitics Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/imo_studies Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Myron Orfield, Baltimore Metropolitics (1998). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Baltimore Metropolitics: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability Myron Orfield A Report to the Citizens Planning and Housing Association March 1998 This report was a project of the Metropolitan Area Program of the National Growth Management Leadership Project (NGMLP). It was made possible with the support of the Abell Foundation, Baltimore. I would like to thank Reds Wolman, Pat Atkins, Michael Bell, Matthew Weinstein, Gerald Neily, Sandy Newman, Sandy Hillyer, Nancy Horst, Jane Conover, and Mary Matheny for their comments, which greatly improved the final report. Susan Tincher, Scott Laursen, Lisa Bigaouette, and Joshua Comenetz, of the Metropolitan Area Program, made the maps and assisted in the production of the report. Myron Orfield is the Director of the Metropolitan Area Program. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Overview ................................................................................................................................... -
Myron Orfield and Thomas Luce, REGION: PLANNING the FUTURE of the TWIN CITIES (2010)
MYRON WILLARD ORFIELD, JR. Earl R. Larson Professor of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law Director, Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity University of Minnesota Law School 229 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 612-625-7976 [email protected] https://www.law.umn.edu/profiles/myron-orfield EMPLOYMENT 2016 - Present Earl R. Larson Professor of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law 2009 – 2016 Professor of Law, University of Minnesota 2003 –Present Director, Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity, University of Minnesota Law School 2003 – 2014 Non-resident Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. 2003 – 2009 Associate Professor of Law, University of Minnesota (tenure awarded 2006) 1995 – 2010 President and Founder, Ameregis (American Research and Geographic Information Systems) 2001 – 2003 State Senator, Minnesota District 60 1991 – 2001 State Representative, Minnesota District 60B 1988 – 1993 Assistant Attorney General of Minnesota (Solicitor General Division) 1988 – 1989 Research Fellow, Center for Studies in Criminal Justice, University of Chicago 1986 – 1988 Litigation Associate, Faegre & Benson (now Faegre Baker Daniels), Minneapolis 1987 – 1988 Law Clerk to Judge Gerald W. Heaney, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit EDUCATION 1987 University of Chicago Law School, J.D. Law Review staff; Hinton Moot Court semi-finalist 1983 – 1984 Princeton University, Ph.D. candidate in American History 1983 University of Minnesota, B.A. summa cum laude, History and Political Science COURSES TAUGHT . State and Local Government Law . Land Use Planning . Legislation . Legislative Process . Smart Growth and Regional Planning . School Desegregation . Fair Housing Myron Willard Orfield, Jr. 1 PUBLICATIONS BOOKS . Myron Orfield and Thomas Luce, REGION: PLANNING THE FUTURE OF THE TWIN CITIES (2010). -
America's Racially Diverse Suburbs
America’s Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges Myron Orfield and Thomas Luce July 20, 2012 Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank a number of people who provided comments on drafts of this paper including Alan Berube, Douglas Massey, Christopher Niedt, Lawrence Levy, Alexander Polikoff, Gregory Squires, Erica Frankenberg, Gary Orfield, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley, Jonathan Rothwell, David Mahoney, and Bruce Katz. Eric Myott provided superior support with the data, mapping and editing, as usual. Thanks also to Cynthia Huff and Valerie Figlmiller of the University of Minnesota Law School and Kathy Graves for their excellent work on the press releases and their comments on the paper. All opinions and any remaining errors in the paper, of course, are the responsibility of the authors alone. Finally, we want to thank the Ford Foundation and the McKnight Foundation for their on-going support of our work. Copyright © 2012 Myron Orfield and Thomas Luce. 1 I. Overview Still perceived as prosperous white enclaves, suburban communities are now at the cutting edge of racial, ethnic, and even political change in America. Racially diverse suburbs are growing faster than their predominantly white counterparts. Diverse suburban neighborhoods now outnumber those in their central cities by more than two to one.1 44 percent of suburban residents in the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas live in racially integrated communities, which are defined as places between 20 and 60 percent non-white. Integrated suburbs represent some of the nation’s greatest hopes and its gravest challenges. The rapidly growing diversity of the United States, which is reflected in the rapid changes seen in suburban communities, suggests a degree of declining racial bias and at least the partial success of fair housing laws. -
An Analysis of Minnesota's Municipal Tax Legislation, Metro-Area Fiscal
At Odds with Progress: An Analysis of Minnesota’s Municipal Tax Legislation, Metro-Area Fiscal Control, and the Taxpayer’s Income Conundrum, 2003-2012 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Benjamin Ronald McDaniel IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Roderick Squires February 2017 © Benjamin Ronald McDaniel 2017 Acknowledgements The list of those I want to thank is voluminous, as each personal relationship I have formed in graduate school has shaped this project in some small way or another. In the interest of narrowing the list down, however, I should begin by thanking my adviser, Rod Squires, without whose support and patience I could not have succeeded with this project, my committee members, George Henderson, John S. Adams, and Peter Calow, who gave excellent feedback with a gentle hand, and to my wife, Shelby Bell, who was both my biggest supporter and critic. She gave me the drive to finish. I would like to thank the Department of Geography for providing me with the opportunity to learn in a challenging and high-stakes environment, and to my peers who influenced me more than I could adequately acknowledge. Finally, I should thank my family. They believed I had something important to share with the world long before I was convinced that I had anything to say at all. i Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to Bret Wallach, an exceptionally kind and honest friend, and to Rod Squires, a genial mentor who edifies with a hammer (Stimmhammer). ii Table of Contents List of Tables Pg. -
Detroit Metropatterns Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Studies Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity 1999 Detroit Metropatterns Myron Orfield University of Minnesota Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/imo_studies Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Myron Orfield, Detroit Metropatterns (1999). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Detroit Metropolitics: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability Myron Orfield A Report to the Archdiocese of Detroit January 1999 This report was a project of the Metropolitan Area Research Corporation (MARC). It was made possible with the support of the Archdiocese of Detroit, Departments of Christian Service and Parish Life, and the Detroit Province of the Society of Jesus. MARC would like to thank the following people for their comments which greatly improved the final report: Wendy Barrott, Wayne County Department of Environment, Air Quality Management Division; Al Bogdan, Wayne County Planning Division; Fr. Charles M. Morris, St. Elizabeth's Parish, Wyandotte; Brian O'Donnell, S.J., Ph.D., University of Detroit Mercy; Dr. Gary Sands, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Wayne State University; June Thomas, Urban and Regional Planning Program, Michigan State University. Lisa Bigaouette, Mary Hagerman, Scott Laursen, and Andrea Swansby of MARC made the maps and assisted in the production of the report. Myron Orfield is MARC's president. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 1 II. -
Milliken, Meredith, and Metropolitan Segregation Myron Orfield
Milliken, Meredith, and Metropolitan Segregation EVIEW R Myron Orfield ABSTRACT LA LAW LA LAW Over the last sixty years, the courts, Congress, and the President—but mostly the UC courts—first increased integration in schools and neighborhoods, and then changed course, allowing schools to resegregate. The impact of these decisions is illustrated by the comparative legal histories of Detroit and Louisville, two cities which demonstrate the many benefits of metropolitan-level cooperation on issues of racial segregation, and the harms that arise in its absence. Detroit, Michigan, and Louisville, Kentucky, both emerged from the riots of the 1960s equally segregated in their schools and neighborhoods with proportionally sized racial ghettoes. In 1974-75, the Supreme Court overturned a proposed metropolitan school integration plan in Detroit, but allowed a metropolitan remedy for Louisville-Jefferson schools to stand. Since that time, Louisville-Jefferson schools and neighborhoods, like all the regions with metropolitan plans, have become among the most integrated in the nation, while Detroit’s schools have remained rigidly segregated and its racial ghetto has dramatically expanded. Detroit’s experience is very common in the highly fragmented metropolitan areas of the midwestern and northeastern United States. Black students in Louisville- Jefferson outperform black students in Detroit by substantial margins on standardized tests. Metropolitan Louisville has also grown healthier economically, while the City of Detroit went bankrupt and both the city and school district were taken over by state authorities. The Article concludes with a call to modernize American local government law by strengthening the legal concepts of metropolitan jurisdictional interdependence and metropolitan citizenship.