The Energy Security of the Republic of Tajikistan
Energy Production and Management in the 21st Century, Vol. 1 213 The energy security of the Republic of Tajikistan 1 1 2 A. Akhrorova , N. Mukimova & R. Razykov 1Department of Economics and Production Management, Tajik Technical University named after acad. M. Osimi, Tajikistan 2Anzob Metallurgical Company, Tajikistan Abstract Tajikistan is a mountainous country, with hydropower resources which are unique by their reserves. However, having a sharply continental climate, the country has a distinct shortage of energy in autumn and winter and a limited sales market in spring and summer time. The special role of energy in economic development and social significance of the population’s access to the energy carriers predetermine a particular relevance of prediction of energy security threats and search of security measures. The paper substantiates threats of the energy security of the national economy, proposes mechanisms for their lessening and neutralization. The authors give proof of the potential energy business development in the direction of increasing exports of electric energy (power) and the strengthening of geopolitical importance of the Tajik water and energy sector. Keywords: power engineering, energy, security, resources, indicator, wear, power, electricity tariff, potential, deficit, sustainability, management. 1 Introduction One of the challenges of our time is the problem of energy security both at the national and international levels. The existence and relevance of this problem are recognized by major International forums and organizations, regulations and relevant programs of the state structures in many countries and their associations. Among the main negative trends, complicating the development of Tajikistan’s power engineering, it should be noted a high level of capital fund depreciation, the lack of incentives and inefficient management.
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