Monitoring of Owls and Nightjars Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Monitoring of Owls and Nightjars Report MOON MONITORING OF OWLS AND NIGHTJARS REPORT Chuck-will’s-widow Photo by Terry Esker Tara Beveroth ([email protected]) PRAIRIE RESEARCH INSTITUTE ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY Mark R. Ryan, Executive Director Eric Schauber, Director INTRODUCTION Region – “A fairly common summer resident. Although not so numerous as formerly, they still In the spring of 2008 Monitoring of Owls occur throughout the area”. Unfortunately, the and Nightjars, MOON, was initiated. MOON same statement could not be said today. While is a volunteer based program that occurs Common Nighthawks and Eastern Whip-poor- throughout the state of Illinois, and more wills can be found throughout the state their recently a few counties in Iowa. Based on numbers continue to decline. Chuck-will’s- previous research conducted throughout the widow is found in the lower southern portion U.S. and Canada we know that there are certain of the state and is currently listed as Threatened criteria that are important when monitoring for in Illinois. Loss of habitat, and food availability owls and nightjars. The MOON protocol was are thought to be the main reasons for decline. formulated in collaboration with a number of partner organizations throughout the midwest Why volunteer for a MOON route and northeast. Volunteers monitor routes that are located along suitable habitat for owls and If you are a bird lover and noctunal person by nightjars anywhere from late-April to mid-June. nature, or just an early riser, MOON might be a Most routes are 9 miles long with 10 stops fun volunteer opportunity for you! The calls are per route. In areas that are greatly develped simple and easy to learn and you don’t have to a 10 stop route is not always possible, and the learn too many. The data collected can help track route is abbreviated. Primary species that are trends and abundance over broad scales. Data monitored are Great Horned Owl, Barred Owl, collected can also help to investigate declines Eastern Screech Owl, Barn Owl, Eastern Whip- in specific species. With these data we can use poor-will, Chuck-will’s-widow, and Common habitat modeling to further aid in making sure Nighthawk. Other species that may also occur we are using the best management practices for that may be recorded are Northern Saw-whet Owl and Nightjar Convervation. Finally, another Owl, Short-eared Owl, and American Wood- unique thing about MOON is that volunteers cock. Barn Owl is currently listed as threatened that are proficient with audio bird identification in Illinois and the Short-eared Owl is currently are encouraged to monitor for all species they listed as endangered. The Eastern Screech-Owl hear during the listening period. This additional is found in low numbers on BBS routes (BBS data can give us additional insight into the life data), the Great Horned Owl is widespread and histories of other species. We are always looking the Barred Owl, which, historically, was listed to recruit more volunteers, so if you would like as rare, is now found throughout the state. The to volunteer please contact beveroth@illinois. Northern Saw-whet Owl is found primarily in edu. the very northern part of the state, which is the southern edge of its border. As far as nightjars Fun MOON Highlights since 2008 go, in 1934 Ford et al. were quoted as saying this of the Whip-poor-will in Birds of the Chicago ▷ A grand total of 4,111 birds of 10 owl and nightjars species from 75 routes have been recorded. ▷ Eastern Whip-poor-will detections to date total 1,406. ▷ County with the greatest # of Eastern Whip-poor-will on a route: Illinois, JoDaviess (28); Iowa, VanBuren (44) ▷ County with the greatest # of Chuck-will’s- widow on a route: Johnson (13) Illinois, Iowa, VanBuren (44) ▷ Barred Owl was the most common species found with presence at 61 of the 75 routes. Common Nighthawk Photo Loren Merrill. 2 Monitoring of Owls and Nightjars METHODS *Monitoring Times Routes are surveyed two times each year. These surveys should be conducted at least 30 minutes following sunset (when the moon is above the horizon) and end no later than 15 minutes prior to sunrise. Surveys are completed during times when the moon is 50% or greater illumination. 2019 monitoring windows were May 12 - May 26 and June 10 – June 24. Monitors were asked to monitor one time/window. Weather is a great determining factor when deciding which day to monitor during the open windows. It is recom- mended that monitoring be performed when the moon is above the horizon and not obstructed by clouds. Nightjars call less frequently when the moon is below the horizon or hidden by Eastern Screech-Owl Photo by Jen Mui. cloud cover. *Route Selection code (Appendix A). Listening period may vary depending on whether or not playback Most of the MOON routes were randomly (optional prerecorded bird call/song) is used. A selected based on forest habitat available in the passive listening period of six minutes should be state. However, there are some routes that have completed at each stop. The detection history of been formed, or altered by volunteers, due to each individual seen or heard from the time of being near urban areas, or problems with route their first detection through their last detection stops. Most routes consist of 10 stopping points should be recorded in the appropriate 1-minute where volunteers stop, get out of their vehicle, block of the data sheet (each individual bird and listen for nightjars and owls. Each stopping detected will have their own row on the data point should be at least one mile apart. Also, sheet, Appendix B). A value of 1 is used if there given the topography of the state, and the layout is a detection, and if there is not a detection of many roads, routes may differ greatly in the minute column can be left blank. Even if appearance. Volunteers are encouraged to scout an individual calls more than one time during their routes ahead of time. a one minute block it is still only recorded as a 1 for that block. Birds will sometimes move *Monitoring during the counting period. Volunteers are asked to use their best judgement to distinguish Monitoring should be done from a stationary new individuals from those individuals already position outside of one’s vehicle. Most impor- detected. If unsure if a different individual is tantly, be consistent. The same technique should calling, a new individual should not be recorded. be used at each stop including how volunteers focus for listening for nearby birds and distant If there are no birds detected at a stop NONE birds. should be entered in the species column on the data sheet on the same line as that stop number. Stop # and time should be recording at the beginning of each stop listening period. Species If a volunteer does not use playback they only detected are recorded using a four-letter alpha need to listen at each stop for 6 minutes. 3 Monitoring of Owls and Nightjars If a volunteer chooses to use playback they will that came out in Science, Sept 2019, showed play two prerecorded calls at the end of the initial that nearly 3 billion birds have disappeared 6 minute block. A two-minute listening period since 1970 (Rosenberg et al 2019). What is will follow each of the species calls. The first even more surprising, and worrisome, is that, call will be an Eastern Screech-Owl call for (20 according to the study, common birds have seconds). Following the Screech owl playback suffered the greatest losses. Because the SBC listening period a Barn Owl call (20 seconds) will dataset dates back to 1972 this prompted us to be played. Listen passively for an additional 2 compare our data with the Rosenberg study to minutes following this playback. see if our data is showing similar trends. We looked at the SBC trends of five species, Horned Birds should be recorded as they are heard, and Lark, European Starling, Eastern Meadowlark, not at the end of the listening periods. Red-winged Blackbird, and Common Grackle, that are declining throughout North American, Other Species: Volunteers are encouraged to according to the study by Rosenberg and record any species they hear calling while moni- toring. If something is heard, but the volunteer is unsure of the identification, nothing should be recorded. But, for instance, if the call is identified, colleagues. While we would have expected all such as a Sedge Wren, or a Henslow’s Sparrow, Song Sparrow Photo by Patty Dickerson. the species is recorded in the same format as a target species. five species to show declines we found that Horned Lark, Common Grackle and Eastern Meadowlark have declined according to SBC RESULTS data, but European Starling and Red-winged Blackbird populations have remained stable in MOON 2019 Results Illinois, according to the SBC (Figure 1 & 2). There could be a couple of reasons we did not see There were 28 MOON routes monitored in 2019, declines in these two species. One being SBC is including four in Iowa. There were a total of 488 a count that takes place during spring migration. Owls, Nightjars, and Woodcock detected (Figure Bird numbers may vary year to year. Another 1). Total numbers of each target species detected possibility is that we are not paying as much in Illinois and Iowa combined was as follows: attention to counting these birds as we might Barred Owl (202), Eastern Whip-poor-will with a less common bird such as a Henslow’s (190), Chuck-will’s-widow (34), Great Horned Owl (28), Eastern Screech-owl (19), American Woodcock (5), Barn Owl (4), and Common Nighthawk (4).
Recommended publications
  • Ruffed Grouse and American Woodcock Status in Michigan, 2017
    Printed by Authority of: P.A. 451 of 1994 Total Number of Copies Printed: 207 Michigan Department of Natural Resources Cost per Copy:................................$0.84 Wildlife Report No. 3642 Total Cost: ................................... $174.00 September 2017 Michigan Department of Natural Resources RUFFED GROUSE AND AMERICAN WOODCOCK STATUS IN MICHIGAN, 2017 C. Alan Stewart and Lori Sargent ABSTRACT Hunter cooperator surveys, spring breeding surveys, and mail harvest surveys are conducted each year to monitor Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) and American woodcock (Scolopax minor) populations. Annual data comparisons are described for hunter cooperator survey (2015–2016), Ruffed grouse drumming survey (2015-2016), American woodcock spring breeding surveys (2016-2017), and mail harvest survey (2010-2011). Ruffed grouse cooperators hunting the first 4 days of ruffed grouse season reported an average 1.93 grouse per hour in 2016 compared to 0.91 grouse per hour in 2015. The usual spring drumming grouse surveys were not conducted this year because of concerns over past open records requests from a hunter whose activities jeopardized the validity of the survey. There was an increase detected in Michigan’s woodcock index based on the singing-ground survey from 2016-2017 and during the ten-year trend from 2007-2017. Significant long-term (1968-2017) declines were detected regionally and statewide, respectively. Woodcock banders in Michigan spent 1,950 hours afield in 2017 and banded 937 chicks. There were about 67 chicks observed and 48 chicks banded per 100 hours of search time, compared to 66 chicks observed and 49 banded in 2016. There were 112 ruffed grouse drumming routes surveyed in 2015 and 105 in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Nocturnal Survey Guidelines Owls, Nighthawks and Whip-Poor-Wills Present Atlas Surveyors with Several Challenges
    Nocturnal Survey Guidelines Owls, nighthawks and Whip-poor-wills present atlas surveyors with several challenges. Although many Minnesota species, including thrushes and marsh birds, may vocalize at sunset, pre-dawn, or even at night, most can be detected during early morning and daytime surveys. The surveyor’s chances of detecting most owls, however, as well as the common nighthawk and whip-poor-will, will be considerably enhanced by adding nocturnal surveys. Owls Minnesota’s 11 owl species are a mix of permanent, non-migratory residents (Eastern Screech Owl, Great Horned Owl and Barred Owl); summer residents (Long-eared Owl, Short-eared Owl, and Saw-whet Owl) and three species whose summer populations probably include both permanent residents and migratory invaders (Boreal Owl, Northern Hawk Owl and Great Gray Owl). The Burrowing Owl is an extremely rare summer resident in the western grassland region and the Barn Owl has been an erratic species whose status as a permanent resident or migratory invader is unknown. Three of these species tend to be more diurnal and the chances of seeing them during the day are relatively good. They include two open habitat species, the Short-eared Owl and Burrowing Owl, and one forest species, the Northern Hawk Owl. Like marsh hawks, Short- eared Owls can often be seen flying low over wet grasslands and marshes hunting for prey during the morning and early evening hours. The Burrowing Owl, a very rare nesting species in the state, is prominent as it stands as a sentinel atop its nesting burrow, just inches above the surrounding grassland.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Nighthawk Chordeiles Minor
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2018 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2018. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 50 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2007. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 25 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Andrew Gregg Horn for writing the status report on Common Nighthawk, Chordeiles minor, prepared under contract with Environment and Climate Change Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Richard Elliot, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Birds Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’engoulevent d’Amérique (Chordeiles minor) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Common Nighthawk, copyright by Ronnie d'Entremont. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2018. Catalogue No. CW69-14/515-2018E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-27850-6 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2018 Common name Common Nighthawk Scientific name Chordeiles minor Status Special Concern Reason for designation This aerial insectivore is a widespread breeding bird across southern and boreal Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Nesting Golden Eagles for the Farmington Field Office, and Nesting Raptors for the Taos Field Office, BLM Resource Areas, New Mexico
    Monitoring Nesting Golden Eagles for the Farmington Field Office, and Nesting Raptors for the Taos Field Office, BLM Resource Areas, New Mexico. 2006 Annual Report Prepared for: Bureau of Land Management Farmington and Taos Field Offices New Mexico Prepared by: Hawks Aloft, Inc. P.O. Box 10028 Albuquerque, NM 87184 (505) 828-9455 E-mail: [email protected] Golden Eagle and Raptor Surveys, Farmington and Taos Field Offices, 2005 20 December 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Distribution and reproductive success for Golden Eagles on BLM Administered Land in San Juan, McKinley, Rio Arriba, and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................2 Study areas .......................................................................................................................................3 Methods ...........................................................................................................................................3 Results ..............................................................................................................................................5 Discussion ........................................................................................................................................7 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Highland Lakes Steward
    Highland Lakes Steward HIGHLAND LAKES CHAPTER July 2015 Volume 6, Issue 7 MISSION by Cris Faught The Texas Master PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Naturalist program is come and go many times instead of stay- a natural resource- Can you identify this animal? ing for an extended time. My feeder is based volunteer train- 1. Omnivore. ing and development within easy sight and sound of the front 2. Lives in close proximity to you. program sponsored porch, and they never seemed to mind 3. Range up to 4500 acres in rural statewide by Texas us looking at or talking about them. A&M AgriLife Exten- areas. These are wild though, so they know sion and the Texas 4. Has a reputation for being very Parks and Wildlife what boundaries are and closely smart. Department. watched us to monitor any infractions of 5. Has an average of six siblings and The mission of the their safety lines. They can make over program is to develop lives up to 12 years. 40 sounds including yips, howls and a corps of well- 6. Can't fly but can climb. informed volunteers growls. The one I heard sounded who provide educa- Ok, no big surprise, but the fox is an enough like a scream or a raven call that tion, outreach, and amazing animal to have around, as you I knew I was being warned to come no service dedicated to know, if you have ever had the oppor- the beneficial manage- closer. I didn't. tunity to watch them. I had the pleasure ment of natural re- The next time you see their boundary of watching a pair of red foxes feed at my sources and natural marker or their playful antics, I hope you areas within their sunflower seed feeder on several occa- will stay long enough to observe them in communities for the sions and they are amazing! state of Texas action.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration Timing, Routes, and Connectivity of Eurasian Woodcock Wintering in Britain and Ireland
    Migration Timing, Routes, and Connectivity of Eurasian Woodcock Wintering in Britain and Ireland ANDREW N. HOODLESS,1 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, Burgate Manor, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP6 1EF, UK CHRISTOPHER J. HEWARD, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, Burgate Manor, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP6 1EF, UK ABSTRACT Migration represents a critical time in the annual cycle of Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola), with poten- tial consequences for individual fitness and survival. In October–December, Eurasian woodcock migrate from breeding grounds in northern Eurasia over thousands of kilometres to western Europe, returning in March–May. The species is widely hunted in Europe, with 2.3–3.5 million individuals shot per year; hence, an understanding of the timing of migra- tion and routes taken is an essential part of developing sustainable flyway management. Our aims were to determine the timing and migration routes of Eurasian woodcock wintering in Britain and Ireland, and to assess the degree of connec- tivity between breeding and wintering sites. We present data from 52 Eurasian woodcock fitted with satellite tags in late winter 2012–2016, which indicate that the timing of spring departure varied annually and was positively correlated with temperature, with a mean departure date of 26 March (± 1.4 days SE). Spring migration distances averaged 2,851 ± 165 km (SE), with individuals typically making 5 stopovers. The majority of our sample of tagged Eurasian woodcock migrated to breeding sites in northwestern Russia (54%), with smaller proportions breeding in Denmark, Scandinavia, and Finland (29%); Poland, Latvia, and Belarus (9.5%); and central Russia (7.5%). The accumulated migration routes of tagged individ- uals suggest a main flyway for Eurasian woodcock wintering in Britain and Ireland through Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, and then dividing to pass through the countries immediately north and south of the Baltic Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles Minor)
    Newfoundland & Labrador Species at Risk Status: Threatened Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) A medium-sized bird, with a large flattened head, large eyes and mouth, a small bill, and a long, slightly notched tail. They have dark brown plumage, mottled with black, white, and buff. Their long, slender pointed wings reveal a white bar when in flight. They feed on insects and are active at dawn and dusk. © Vincent Lucas Provincial Distribution Habitat/ Range Common Nighthawks breed on bare ground, such as sand dunes, beaches, forest clearings, burned areas, rocky outcrops and barrens, peatbogs, and agricultural pastures. They are found across Canada, but in Eastern Canada they breed only in the southern part of Labrador and are considered an uncommon visitor in Newfoundland. Common Nighthawks winter throughout South America. Population Trends In Canada, this rare bird is undergoing a significant long-term population decline of 4.2% per year. Population trends within the Province are unknown. Limiting Factors and Threats Common Nighthawks have been affected by a decrease in the abundance of insects and an increase in habitat loss and alteration. They adapted to urbanization by making use of flat, gravel-covered rooftops as nest sites. Unfortunately, along with their traditional open habitats, these nesting sites are being lost. Special Significance It is the only species of insectivorous, crepuscular bird that uses a wide variety of habitats and is widely distributed in Canada. You can help protect the Common Nighthawk: Department of Environment & Conservation Report any sightings to the Wildlife Division. Wildlife Division Participate in bird surveys and counts. Endangered Species & Biodiversity Support habitat protection for all our rare species.
    [Show full text]
  • Ruffed Grouse
    Ruffed Grouse Photo Courtesy of the Ruffed Grouse Society Introduction The ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) is North America’s most widely distributed game bird. As a very popular game species, the grouse is in the same family as the wild turkey, quail and pheasant. They range from Alaska to Georgia including 34 states and all the Canadian provinces. Historically in Indiana, its range included the forested regions of the state. Today the range is limited to the south central and southeastern 1/3 of the state in the southern hill country, with a few pockets in counties bordering Michigan. Ruffed grouse weigh between 1 and 1.5 pounds and grow to 17 inches in length with a 22-inch wingspan. They exhibit color phases with northern range birds being reddish-brown to gray while those in the southern part of their continental range, including Indiana, are red. History and Current Status Before settlement, grouse populations ranged throughout the hardwood region of the state. In areas where timber was permanently removed for farms, homes and towns grouse habitat has been lost. During the early1900’s, many farms in the south-central portion of Indiana were abandoned. As a result of this farm abandonment, the vegetation around old home sites and in the fallow fields grew through early plant succession stages. About the same time, the reforestation era began as abandoned farms reverted into public ownership under the management of state and federal natural resource agencies. By the 1950’s, natural succession, reforestation, and timber harvest management were beginning to form a myriad of early successional forest patches across a fairly contiguous forested landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • On October 15, 2018, the Committee on the Status of Endangered
    On October 15, 2018, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) submitted 88 assessments of species at risk to the federal Minister of the Environment. On January 11, 2019, the Government of Canada posted the Ministerial Response Statements for these species on the Species at Risk Act (SARA) Public Registry. The Government is now launching public consultations on the potential amendment of Schedule 1, the List of Wildlife Species at Risk under SARA. The complete set of statements and the consultation path (normal or extended) for each species are available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate- change/services/species-risk-act-accord-funding/listing-process/minister-environment-response-assessments- october-2018.html You are invited to submit comments on the potential impacts of amending the List of Wildlife Species at Risk according to these COSEWIC status assessments. Your comments will be considered and will inform the Minister’s recommendation to Cabinet. We ask to receive your comments by May 13, 2019 for species under a normal consultation process or by October 14, 2019 for species following an extended consultation path (the Common Nighthawk, the Olive-sided Flycatcher, and the Peregrine Falcon anatum/tundrius). There will also be an opportunity to provide comments during the 30-day public consultation period associated with pre- publication in Canada Gazette Part I. Five of the species included in this national consultation are found in British Columbia. These include: • Acuteleaf Small Limestone Moss: New listing as Endangered o A moss found in a few locations on Vancouver Island. • Smoker’s Lung Lichen: New listing as Threatened o A lichen occurring in three subpopulations in the Coastal Mountain Ranges and Interior Mountain Ranges of British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Aullwood's Birds (PDF)
    Aullwood's Bird List This list was collected over many years and includes birds that have been seen at or very near Aullwood. The list includes some which are seen only every other year or so, along with others that are seen year around. Ciconiiformes Great blue heron Green heron Black-crowned night heron Anseriformes Canada goose Mallard Blue-winged teal Wood duck Falconiformes Turkey vulture Osprey Sharp-shinned hawk Cooper's hawk Red-tailed hawk Red-shouldered hawk Broad-winged hawk Rough-legged hawk Marsh hawk American kestrel Galliformes Bobwhite Ring-necked pheasant Gruiformes Sandhill crane American coot Charadriformes Killdeer American woodcock Common snipe Spotted sandpiper Solitary sandpiper Ring-billed gull Columbiformes Rock dove Mourning dove Cuculiformes Yellow-billed cuckoo Strigiformes Screech owl Great horned owl Barred owl Saw-whet owl Caprimulgiformes Common nighthawk Apodiformes Chimney swift Ruby-throated hummingbird Coraciformes Belted kinghisher Piciformes Common flicker Pileated woodpecker Red-bellied woodpecker Red-headed woodpecker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Hairy woodpecker Downy woodpecker Passeriformes Eastern kingbird Great crested flycatcher Eastern phoebe Yellow-bellied flycatcher Acadian flycatcher Willow flycatcher Least flycatcher Eastern wood pewee Olive-sided flycatcher Tree swallow Bank swallow Rough-winged swallow Barn swallow Purple martin Blue jay Common crow Black-capped chickadee Carolina chickadee Tufted titmouse White-breasted nuthatch Red-breasted nuthatch Brown creeper House wren Winter wren
    [Show full text]
  • Priority Information Needs for American Woodcock a FUNDING STRATEGY
    Priority Information Needs for American Woodcock A FUNDING STRATEGY Developed by the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies’ Migratory Shore and Upland Game Bird Support Task Force. March 15, 2010 D.J. Case and Associates (editor). 2010. Priority Information Needs for American Woodcock: A Funding Strategy. Developed for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies by the Migratory Shore and Upland Game Bird Support Task Force. 16pp. Priority Information Needs for American Woodcock A Funding Strategy Developed by the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies’ Migratory Shore and Upland Game Bird Support Task Force Compiled and Edited by David J. Case and Sarah J. Sanders D.J. Case & Associates March 15, 2010 Photo credits: Top row: left by Rucker Sewell; right by paco lypic Second row: CC Chapman Third row: Ren West Fourth row: atlantic life Illustration of American woodcock by Bob Hines, USFWS Table of Contents Table of Contents Executive Summary . i Introduction . 1 Status of American Woodcock. 1 Priority Information Needs . 6 Priority 1. Develop a demographic-based model for assessing American woodcock population response to harvest and habitat management . 6 Priority 2. Develop communication strategies to increase support for policies and practices that benefit American woodcock and other wildlife of young forests . 7 Priority 3. Improve understanding of migration, breeding, and wintering habitat quality for American woodcock . 9 Priority 4. Improve the Singing-ground Survey . 11 Measuring Success . 13 Literature Cited . 15 Appendix A: 2009 Workshop Participants . 16 Figure 1. American woodcock management regions, breeding range, and Singing-ground Survey coverage and winter range . 2 Figure 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Birds the Colorado Field Ornithologists’ Quarterly
    Vol. 50 No. 2 Spring 2016 Colorado Birds The Colorado Field Ornithologists’ Quarterly Boreal Owls in Rocky Hungry Birds Key In on Defects Lesser Nighthawks in Colorado Colorado Field Ornithologists PO Box 929, Indian Hills, Colorado 80454 cfobirds.org Colorado Birds (USPS 0446-190) (ISSN 1094-0030) is published quarterly by the Col- orado Field Ornithologists, P.O. Box 929, Indian Hills, CO 80454. Subscriptions are obtained through annual membership dues. Nonprofit postage paid at Louisville, CO. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Colorado Birds, P.O. Box 929, Indian Hills, CO 80454. Officers and Directors of Colorado Field Ornithologists: Dates indicate end of cur- rent term. An asterisk indicates eligibility for re-election. Terms expire at the annual convention. Officers: President: Doug Faulkner, Arvada, 2017*, [email protected]; Vice Presi- dent: David Gillilan, Littleton, 2017*, [email protected]; Secretary: Larry Modesitt, Greenwood Village, 2017, [email protected]; Treasurer: Michael Kiessig, Indian Hills, 2017*, [email protected] Past President: Bill Kaempfer, Boulder, 2016, [email protected] Directors: Christy Carello, Golden, 2016*; Lisa Edwards, Palmer Lake, 2017; Ted Floyd, Lafayette, 2017; Mike Henwood, Grand Junction, 2018; Christian Nunes, Longmont, 2016*; Chris Owens, Denver, 2018* Colorado Bird Records Committee: Dates indicate end of current term. An asterisk indicates eligibility to serve another term. Terms expire 12/31. Chair: Mark Peterson, Colorado Springs, 2018*, [email protected] Committee Members: John Drummond, Colorado Springs, 2016; Peter Gent, Boul- der, 2017*; Tony Leukering, Largo, Florida, 2018; Dan Maynard, Denver, 2017*; Bill Schmoker, Longmont, 2016; Kathy Mihm Dunning, Denver, 2018* Past Committee Member: Bill Maynard Colorado Birds Quarterly: Editor: Scott W.
    [Show full text]