Conservation Outcomes Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests
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AMANI NATURE RESERVE an Introduction
Field Guides AMANI NATURE RESERVE an introduction This guide was developed to help participants on Tropical Biology Association field courses to learn about the Amani Nature Reserve and the forests of the East Usambara Mountains. It includes an introduction to the East Usambaras and describes the ecology, flora and fauna of the area. The history of management and conservation of the Amani Nature Reserve, together with its current status, is outlined. This publication was funded by the European Commission (B7-6200/01/0370/ENV). For any queries concerning this document please contact: Tropical Biology Association Department of Zoology Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 336619 e-mail: [email protected] © Tropical Biology Association 2007 A Banson production Printed by Swaingrove Field Guides AMANI NATURE RESERVE an introduction TBA Field Guide CONTENTS EAST USAMBARA MOUNTAINS 3 Geographical history 3 Flora and fauna of the Usambara Mountains 3 Human impacts 3 History of Amani 5 History of Amani Botanical Garden 5 FLORA OF THE EASTERN USAMBARAS & AMANI 6 Vegetation cover of the East Usambara Mountains 6 Endemic plants in Amani 7 Introduced (alien and invasive) species 7 Case study of an introduced species: Maesopsis eminii (Rhamnaceae) 8 FAUNA OF AMANI 9 Vertebrates 9 Invertebrates 13 MANAGEMENT OF AMANI NATURE RESERVE 14 Conservation 14 REFERENCES 16 2 Amani Nature Reserve EAST USAMBARA MOUNTAINS An overview Geographical history The Amani Nature Reserve is located in the East Usambara region. This is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, an isolated mountain chain of ancient crystalline rock formed through a cycle of block faulting and erosion that stretches from the Taita Hills in Kenya down to the Southern Highlands in Tanzania. -
Biodiversity Surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains
Biodiversity surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains Part II: Descriptions of the biodiversity of individual Forest Reserves Nike Doggart Jon Lovett, Boniface Mhoro, Jacob Kiure and Neil Burgess Biodiversity surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains Part II: Descriptions of the biodiversity of individual Forest Reserves Nike Doggart Jon Lovett, Boniface Mhoro, Jacob Kiure and Neil Burgess Dar es Salaam 2004 A Report for: The Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania (WCST) The Uluguru Mountains Biodiversity Conservation Project in collaboration with the Uluguru Mountains Agricultural Development Project The Regional Natural Resources Office, and the Regional Catchment Forest Project With support from the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group TABLE OF CONTENTS PART II 1) Introduction to Part II ............................................................................................................... 4 2) Forest Reserve descriptions ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Bunduki I and III Catchment Forest Reserves .................................................................... 7 2.2 Kasanga Local Authority Forest Reserve ......................................................................... 14 2.3 Kimboza Catchment Forest Reserve ................................................................................ 23 2.4 Konga Local Authority Forest Reserve ............................................................................ -
Forest Cover and Change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya Circa 2000 to Circa 2010
Forest cover and change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya circa 2000 to circa 2010 Final report Karyn Tabor, Japhet J. Kashaigili, Boniface Mbilinyi, and Timothy M. Wright Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Biodiversity Values of the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ....................................... 2 1.2 The threats to the forests ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Trends in deforestation ................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 The importance of monitoring ...................................................................................................... 8 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 study area ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Mapping methodology ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Habitat change statistics ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Map validation -
Coast Region Investment Profile
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COAST REGION INVESTMENT PROFILE JANUARY, 2015 a coast book.indd 1 10/16/14 5:23 AM b coast book.indd 2 10/16/14 5:23 AM UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COAST REGION INVESTMENT PROFILE JANUARY, 2015 i coast book.indd 3 10/16/14 5:23 AM ii coast book.indd 4 10/16/14 5:23 AM TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................................................................... iii Abbreviations ....................................................................................iv COAST REGION: THE BEST DESTINATION FOR INVESTMENT.....vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................... ix THE REGIONAL PROFILE ............................................................1 1.0. REGIONAL DESCRIPTION .....................................................1 1.1 Geographical Location and Surface area .............................1 1.2 Administrative units and Organization Structure ..............2 1.3 Population and Demographic Pattern ................................ 2 1.4 Climate, Soil and Topography.............................................. 2 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES .........................................................5 2.1 FORMAL SECTOR ...................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Agriculture.......................................................................... 5 2.1. 2 Industries and Trade .........................................................7 -
Colonial Exploration and East African Resistance Oscar Baumann’S First Expedition Into Usambara, 1888 1
Colonial Exploration and East African Resistance Oscar Baumann’s first expedition into Usambara, 1888 1 Erschienen in: Analele Universitatii Bucuresti - Istorie XLVIII (1999) 97-110 In Tanzanian late 19 th century history, the rebellion of the people of the “Mrima”, the Swahili- speaking coastal region 2, against German political penetration in 1888-1890 has always been given particular prominence by African as well as European historians alike. 3 In this discourse, the name of the Viennese traveller, researcher and diplomat Oscar Baumann is frequently mentioned. Not only did his travel accounts enjoy good reputation amongst contemporary European observers on both academic as well as non-academic levels. Even until today, Baumann‘s findings are frequently used by historians and anthropologists as primary sources of detail and importance. His ethnographic collections, still largely unresearched, form an important part of the Viennese Museum of Ethnology‘s heritage. 4 Mistakenly, however, most of english-speaking research gives Baumann‘s national origin as German; although he did work for German colonial agencies for some time, he was definitely Austrian. 1. Biographical notes Oscar Baumann was actually born in Vienna on June 25, 1864. 5 Although distantly related to the well-known Viennese business dynasties von Arnstein and von Neuwall (both of Jewish origin 6), living circumstances of the family - father Heinrich holding a bank job on medium level - do not 1 This paper is an updated version of Barbara Köfler / Walter Sauer, Scheitern in Usambara. Die Meyer-Baumann'sche Expedition in Ostafrika 1888, in: Wiener Geschichtsblätter 53 (1/1998) 1-25. It forms part of the Oscar Baumann Research Project carried out, under the supervision of the author, by Mrs Köfler and financed by the Austrian Science Fund. -
Managing Natural Resources in the West Usambara Mountains: a Glimmer of Hope in the Horizon Jeremias G
Managing natural resources in the West Usambara Mountains: A glimmer of hope in the horizon Jeremias G. Mowo 1, Stephen T. Mwihomeke 2 and Justin B. Mzoo 3 Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Tanzania1, 3 Tanzania Forest Research Institute, Tanzania 2 2002 Keywords: mountains, highlands, forests, natural resource management, policies, farmers, Africa, Tanzania. Please see the full list of authors under Notes to readers at the end of this article. Abstract Past efforts in the management of natural resources in the West Usambara Mountains have not been successful mainly because the approaches were top – down and did not consider local communities important in natural resource management. Current initiatives active in the area have shown that participatory approaches involving all stakeholders as well as empowering local communities to take charge of natural resource management have more chances of success. Different biophysical, socio-economic, institutional and policy opportunities exist that can be exploited to attain sustainable natural resources management in the area. Scaling up of experiences obtained so far, exploiting indigenous knowledge on conservation, improvement in the information flow and market infrastructure and establishment of appropriate policies and by laws on natural resource management are some of the strategies for the way forward in attaining sustainable natural resource management in the West Usambara Mountains. Introduction The West Usambara Mountain ranges in North East Tanzania, forms part of the Eastern Arc Mountains. With elevation ranging from 900 – 2250 meters above the sea level they occupy about 80 % of Lushoto District in Tanga Region. More than 80 % of the population of Lushoto District (estimated at 526,278 (NRI, 2000)) reside in the West Usambara Mountains (Mwihomeke, 2002. -
Pwani Region
United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2002/2003 Volume Vf: REGIONAL REPORT: 1 National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Ministry of Water and Livestock Development, Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census Ministry of Cooperatives and Marketing, Presidents Office, Regional Administration and Local Government December 2007 United Republic of Tanzania NATIONAL SAMPLE CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2002/2003 VOLUME Vf: REGIONAL REPORT: PWANI REGION National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of agriculture and Food Security, Ministry of Water and Livestock Development, Ministry of Cooperatives and Marketing, Presidents Office, Regional Administration and Local Government, Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs – Zanzibar December 2007 TOC i ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents............................................................................................................................................................... i Acronyms........................................................................................................................................................................ iv Preface............................................................................................................................................................................... v Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Forest Health Monitoring in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania: a Baseline Report on Selected Forest Reserves
Forest Health Monitoring in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania: a baseline report on selected forest reserves Seif Madoffe, James Mwang’ombe, Barbara O’Connell, Paul Rogers, Gerard Hertel, and Joe Mwangi Dedicated to three team members, Professor Joe Mwangi, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya and Forest Department, Nairobi; Mr. Charles Kisena Mabula, Tanzania Forest Research Institute, Lushoto, and Mr. Onesmus Mwanganghi, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, who passed away shortly after the completion of the field work for this project. They will always be remembered. FHM EAM Baseline Report Acknowledgements Cooperating Agencies, Organizations, Institutions, and Individuals USDA Forest Service 1. Region 8, Forest Health Protection, Atlanta, GA – Denny Ward 2. Engineering (WO) – Chuck Dull 3. International Forestry (WO) – Marc Buccowich, Mellisa Othman, Cheryl Burlingame, Alex Moad 4. Remote Sensing Application Center, Salt Lake City, UT – Henry Lachowski, Vicky C. Johnson 5. Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA – Barbara O’Connell, Kathy Tillman 6. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT – Paul Rogers 7. Northeastern Area, State & Private Forestry, Newtown Square, PA – Gerard Hertel US Agency for International Development 1. Washington Office – Mike Benge, Greg Booth, Carl Gallegos, Walter Knausenberger 2. Nairobi, Kenya – James Ndirangu 3. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – Dan Moore, Gilbert Kajuna Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania (Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation) – Seif Madoffe, R.C. -
SOUTH NGURU MOUNTAINS: a Description of the Biophysical Landscape
TANZANIA FOREST CONSERVATION GROUP TECHNICAL PAPER 11 SOUTH NGURU MOUNTAINS: a description of the biophysical landscape Nike Doggart and David Loserian (Ed.) 2007 Participatory Environmental Management Programme (PEMA) Suggested citation: Whole report Published by the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group © Tanzania Forest Conservation Group All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group as the copyright owner. Doggart, N. and D. Loserian (eds.) (2007). South Nguru Mountains: A Description of the biophysical landscape. TFCG Technical Paper No 11. DSM Tz pp 1 – 71. Sections within the report: Kiure, J. & N. Doggart (2007). Birds of the South Nguru Mountains. In: Doggart, N. and D. Loserian (eds.) (2007). South Nguru Mountains: A Description of the biophysical landscape. TFCG Technical Paper No 11. DSM Tz pp 1 – 71. ISSN 0856-8618 ISBN 9987-8958-2-4 Key words: Biodiversity, endemic, South Nguru Mountains, Eastern Arc Mountains, Mvomero, Tanzania, Kanga Forest Reserve, Mkindo Forest Reserve. Front cover photographs (clockwise from top left): Callulina sp. nov. is one of the new species of amphibian recorded during the surveys. Photo by Michele Menegon, 2005. Charcoal harvested from woodland near Kanga. Photo by David Loserian 2005. Leopard caught on a camera trap in Kanga. View of the South Nguru landscape from Kanga F.R. Photo by Andrew Perkin. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... xiv Table of Units ....................................................................................................................................... xviii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 19 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 19 Tanzania........................................................................................................................................................... -
World Bank Document
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT (PMO-RALG) Public Disclosure Authorized Tanzania Strategic Cities Project (TSCP) Public Disclosure Authorized Surface Water Drainage System Sub- project under the Dar es Salaam Metropolitan Development Project (DMDP) Tender No. ME/022/2011/20123/C/122013 Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan for the Proposed Mto Ng'ombe Sub-project, Kinondoni Municipality SEPTEMBER 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized I RAP for the Proposed Surface Water Drainage System Sub-project in Kinondoni Municipality under DMDP TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents i ACKnowledgements v Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Definition of terms vii Executive Summary x Introduction 1 1.1. Project background 1 Surface Water Drainage Systems Project .......................................... 1 1.2. Kinondoni surface water drainage sub-project 2 Land Acquisition Impacts .................................................................. 2 1.3. Objectives of the RAP 2 1.4. Methodology 3 Limitations ......................................................................................... 4 SINZA RIVER SUB-PROJECT 5 2.1. Project components 7 Project components causing land acquisition .................................... 8 Mitigation measures of resettlement impacts .................................... 8 sensitization and socio-economic survey 10 3.1. Public sensitization meetings 10 Issues raised during sensitization meetings ..................................... 10 3.2. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations.