Conservation Outcomes Machakos SOMALIA and Coastal Forests The CEPF Niche for Investment 40°E

The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) ensures that conservation action focuses on the Although the workshops did not prioritize the sites 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 ecosystem profile and five- year investment species at the greatest risk of extinction and the sites for investment, five sites were selected for greater Lunghi Forest strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and and landscapes that are most important for their focus under two of the five strategic directions for Lunghi Forest kilometers Boni Coastal Forests of and was protection. These targets are defined at three levels, CEPF investment. This has been done to avoid scale: 1/1,000,000 Forest projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial developed based on stakeholder workshops species, sites and landscapes, representing discrete diluting the impacts of crucial investments by 38° east longitude 7° south latitude and analyses by a consortium of locally based units along an ecological continuum, using a data- spreading them across too large an area. Dodori Forest conservation organizations coordinated by the driven process and standardized criteria. Species Biodiversity hotspots are regions International Centre of Insect Physiology and outcomes aim to avoid extinctions, and the primary The five sites receiving more focused attention hotspot boundary that harbor especially high numbers Ecology and Conservation International. set of targets for species outcomes are those species through Strategic Directions 1 and 2 are: Lower of endemic species and, at the that are globally threatened (Critically Endangered, Tana River Forests, Taita Hills, East Usambaras/ Lower Tana 2°S 2°S s same time, have been significantly More than 48 local, national and international Endangered and Vulnerable) according to the IUCN Tanga, Udzungwas, and Jozani Forest. The strategic River Forest experts representing a variety of scientific, Red List. directions that focus on these sites will aim to: Mnazi Bay Key Biodiversity Area* impacted by human activities. Each (extent, geographic extent unavailable) hotspot faces extreme threats and governmental and nongovernmental 1) increase the ability of local populations to benefit t has already lost at least 70 percent organizations participated in the process. Data on In the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests, a from and contribute to biodiversity conservation and of its original natural vegetation. biodiversity, socioeconomic factors, institutional total of 333 species representing five taxonomic 2) restore and increase connectivity among † protected area Over 50 percent of the world’s plant context and conservation efforts from the region's groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, gastropods fragmented forest patches in the hotspot. s species and 42 percent of all two countries were compiled and synthesized to and plants) were defined as targets for achieving See the ecosystem profile for a full listing of the terrestrial vertebrate species are develop CEPF's investment strategy for the Eastern species outcomes. Recognizing that most species strategic directions. Lango ya simba Moshi endemic to the biodiversity Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests. A regional are best conserved through the protection of sites in town (national capitals underlined) hotspots, making them urgent workshop was held to enable broad input from which they occur, "Key Biodiversity Areas" were For more information, visit www.cepf.net. e Witu Forest Reserve priorities for biodiversity stakeholders and to help reach a consensus on defined as targets for achieving site outcomes. Key N conservation at a global scale. conservation priorities for the region. Biodiversity Areas are globally important sites for the country border T conservation of threatened and endemic species, as an

r a The Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests well as species that congregate in very large Tana ecosystem profile includes a commitment and numbers at a particular site during their life cycle. The River Delta A river emphasis on using conservation outcomes - targets experts in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal against which the success of investments can be Forests hotspot identified 160 Key Biodiversity Areas, o measured - as the scientific underpinning for targets for achieving site outcomes. Corridor intermittent stream The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of Conservation determining CEPF's geographic and thematic focus outcomes, at the landscape scale, were not International, the Global Environment for investment. Species and site outcomes for the appropriate for this hotspot given the naturally E Facility, the Government of Japan, the F hotspot were defined in cooperation with scientists at fragmented, relatively small size of this region. lake MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal of CEPF is to ensure CI's Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS). civil society is engaged in biodiversity As a result of the workshops and this prioritization

conservation. Conservation outcomes are the full set of process, CEPF investments focus on conserving the quantitative and justifiable conservation targets in a hotspot's 333 globally threatened species, found in C

wetland The political and geographic designations hotspot that need to be achieved in order to prevent the 160 Key Biodiversity Areas in the Eastern Arc shown on this map do not imply the biodiversity loss. Having these targets in place Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot. Baricho near Arabuko Sokoke Dakatcha woodlands *Key Biodiversity Areas are targets for achieving site-level l expression of any opinion on behalf of conservation outcomes. CEPF funding is not available for al ana marine conservation. CEPF or any of its partners concerning the G Marafa † legal status or deliniation of the frontiers of IUCN Categories Ia, Ib, II-VI, and Tanzanian Forest Kisimani wa Ngoa O Reserves. any country, territory or area. Sabaki River Mouth a t Mangea Hill 38°E Arabuko-Sokoke data: this map was produced by the Forest Gede Ruins Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation Mapping Program Taita Hills Moshi National Monument Conservation International, Washington, DC USA M.Denil - Chief Cartographer N Forests s or Voi Digital Chart of the World (DCW) K.Koenig - Cartographer th P Forest and Beekeeping Division Center for Applied Biodiversity Science ar e N Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania Conservation International M Global Shoreline Database, January 2001, Veridian (GDAIS) 1919 M Street, NW ou n MOD12Q1 V004 Land Cover Product Binary, Boston University Washington, DC, 20036 USA ta a Nature Kenya © February 2005 in K E N Y A s 40°E VMap0, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency WDPA Consortium - World Database on Protected Areas 2004 Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania A World Wildlife Fund - Tanzania o World Wildlife Fund - United States Kaya Kauma Mount

C Kasigau I t e s Forest Cover (2001) n i Dzitzoni e scale: 1/5,000,000 e image resolution: 1 km s Kaya Kivara Nairobi

4°S 4°S 4°S Machakos Mombasa D 39.75°E

40°E

3.75°S South M k o m a z i

& Kaya Chonyi Pare Kaya Mwarakaya G a m e Kaya Fungo

Mountains N R e s e r v e Kaya Jibana Kaya Kambe Kambe Rocks Voi Arusha Moshi I Pangani s Kaya Ribe

Kaya Mtswakara Mombasa Kaya Rabai n Mpanga Village Forest Reserve 39.5°E

i see inset

4°S Mwache Forest Reserve Tanga Kaya Gandini We s t U s a mb a r a a Tanga North-Kibo Salt Pans Tanga Mombasa

s

(Sigi River) n i

a Mo u n t a i n s t Verani South West t Semdoe n Dodoma u Nzovuni River Stonetown o

m Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate) Tanga (Gombero Forest Reserve) a r a Kaya Lunguma Bungu b m

n Kaya Bombo Dar es Salaam a Tanga Kaya Puma s Tanga (Duga) U Kaya Teleza t Pangani (Mauri) s a E Tanga (Morongo) Kaya Waa Tanga (Nyamaku) Pemba Island u Sangerawe Iringa Muheza District Tanga South Cha Simba Kaya Tiwi Pangani (Hale-Makinjumbe) Coastal Forests Pangani Makongwe o g ani (Bushiri) Island Pan Shimba Tanga (Pangani) Hills Pangani (Mwera) Kaya Panza Island Ukunda Pangani District Ukunda Diani Forest Ng uu Coastal Forests M Pangani Dam Kaya Muhaka Mou nt ai ns Handeni District Coastal Forests Z A N Z I B A R

Kaya Kinondo

Kaya Dzombo near Buda Forest Reserve Gongoni Tumbatu Island Forest Reserve c Songea Dzombo Hill Forest Chale Island Mrima Hill forest Buda Msambweni Tunduru 39°E Forest Reserve r

Mocimboa da Praia 4.5°S 4.5°S 6°S ja 6°S g u Ng u r u n Kaya Gonja Marenji Forest 39.5°E Mo u n t a i n s River Wami U Zanzibar Kaya Sega A District Coastal Forests (Kituani) Zanzibar Island-East Coast Chuna Forest Dodoma Stonetown W am i Kaya Miungoni Jozani Bagamoyo

Forest Reserve

Zanzibar Island- Shimoni forests South Coast Zanzibar (Muyuni)

n U k a g u r u Bagamoyo (Kikoka Forest Reserve) M o u n t a i n s r South Kenyan Coast Nairobi Pande and Dodwe 5 0 5 10 15 20 Machakos Coastal Forests e kilometers T A N Z A N I A Dar es Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro) Salaam Coast scale: 1/400,000 t Uzaramo (Msua) Morogoro Daarr eess Saallaaaam projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Sinza River-near Latham Island

s University of Dar es Salaam

Kisarawe District U l u g u r u Moshi Voi Coastal Forests Arusha R u b e h o a Shikurufumi M o u n t a i n s Ras Kituani M o u n t a i n s Forest Reserve Mombasa E

Tanga

M i k u m i 36°E Kisiju

Uvidunda N a t i o n a l P a r k • Mountains Dodoma Stonetown Topography Ukwama

Forest Reserve Elevation (in meters) Morogoro Dar es Salaam Utete (Kibiti) 6000 s Iringa Vigola U d z u n g w a Mtanza Forest Reserve 3000 Iringa N a t i o n a l P a r k 2000 Nyumburuni e Magombera Forest Reserve Mafia 1500 U d z u n g w a Forest Reserve R u f ij i Island Rufiji Delta 1000 8°S 8°S

500 M o u n t a i n s Lukoga m Forest Reserve 100

Rufiji District

o Coastal Forests data: GTOPO30 S e l o u s 50 0 50 100 150 200 c G a m e R e s e r v e Kilometers Songea t scale: 1/5,000,000 Tunduru projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial Kilombero Valley 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Mahenge K i l w a D i s t r i c t Mocimboa da Praia u Mahenge Mahenge (Lipindi) (Kwiro forest) C o a s t a l F o r e s t s Mahenge (Liondo) Mahenge Scarp

O forest reserve

Mahenge (Sali)

36°E Conservation n Outcomes o i Eastern Arc Mountains 38°E t and Coastal Forests Roster of Key Biodiversity Areas a 1 / 1,000,000 * Denotes CEPF Priority for Strategic Direction 1 and 2. See the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile. 1 Arabuko- Sokoke forest 41 Kaya Rabai 81 Masasi 121 Rufiji Delta 2 Bagamoyo 42 Kaya Ribe 82 Masasi (Nyengedi) 122 coastal forests 10 February 2005 v 3 Bagamoyo (Kikoka forest reserve) 43 Kaya Sega 83 Masasi East 123 Sabaki River Mouth 4 coastal forests 44 Kaya Teleza 84 Mikindani (Mnima) 124 Sangerawe 5 Baricho near Arabuko Sokoke 45 Kaya Tiwi 85 Mikindani (Mtwara inland) 125 Selous game reserve Lindi (Tendaguru) 6 Boni forest 46 Kaya Ukunda 86 Mikindani District (Mtwara- Mikindani) 126 Semdoe r

7 Buda forest reserve 47 Kaya Waa 87 127 Shikurufumi forest reserve ts s 8 Bungu 48 Kilombero valley 88 Mkomazi game reserve 128 Shimba Hills re Lindi o F 9 Cha Simba 49 Kilwa District coastal forests 89 Mnazi Bay 129 Shimoni forests Lindi (Kengedi) l ta 40°E 10 Chale Island 50 coastal forests 90 Mount Kasigau 130 Sinza River - near University of Dar es Salaam as e Lindi (Nondora) o 11 Chuna forest 51 Kisiju 91 Mpanga village forest reserve 131 South Pare mountains C Lindi (Ras Rungi) ct 10°S ri 12 Dakatcha woodland 52 Kisimani wa Ngoa 92 Mrima Hill forest * 132 Taita Hills forests ist 10°S 13 Dar es salaam coast 53 Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate) 93 Msambweni 133 Tana River Delta di D Lin Lindi Creek s 14 Diani forest 54 Lango ya simba 94 Mtanza forest reserve 134 Tanga (Duga) 15 Dodori forest 55 Latham Island 95 Mtwara 135 Tanga (Gombero forest reserve) 16 Dzitzoni 56 Lindi 96 Muheza District coastal forests 136 Tanga (Morongo) Lindi (Ngongo) 17 Dzombo hill forest 57 Lindi (Kengedi) 97 Mwache forest reserve 137 Tanga (Nyamaku) * 18 East 58 Lindi (Mkindani) 98 near Buda forest reserve 138 Tanga (Pangani) n 19 Gede Ruins National Monument 59 Lindi (Ngongo) 99 Newala (Kitama) 139 Tanga (Sigi River) Lindi (Nyangao River) 20 Gongoni forest reserve 60 Lindi (Nondora) 100 Newala (Kitangari) 140 Tanga North- Kibo Salt Pans 21 Handeni District coastal forests 61 Lindi (Nyangao River) 101 Newala (Mahuta) 141 Tanga South * 22 Jozani forest reserve, Zanzibar 62 Lindi (Ras Rungi) 102 Newala District coastal forests 142 Tumbatu Island Mikindani (Mtwara inland) o 23 Kambe Rocks 63 Lindi (Tendaguru) 103 * 143 Mikindani District (Mtwara-Mikindani) 24 Kaya Bombo 64 Lindi creek 104 Nguu mountains 144 Udzungwa National Park Mtwara 25 Kaya Chonyi 65 Lindi District coastal forests 105 North Pare Mountains 145 Ukaguru mountains 26 Kaya Dzombo * 66 Lower Tana River forests 106 Nyumburuni forest reserve 146 Ukunda Mikindani (Mnima) Mnazi 27 Kaya Fungo 67 Lukoga forest reserve 107 Nzovuni River 147 Ukwama forest reserve C Bay 28 Kaya Gandini 68 Lunghi forest 108 Pande and Dodwe coastal forests 148 29 Kaya Gonja 69 109 Pangani 149 Utete (Kibiti) Lindi (Mkindani) 30 Kaya Jibana 70 Magombera forest reserve 110 Pangani (Bushiri) 150 Uvidunda mountains Newala (Kitangari) 31 Kaya Kambe 71 Mahenge 111 Pangani (Hale- Makinjumbe) 151 Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro) Songea Masasi 32 Kaya Kauma 72 Mahenge (Kwiro forest) 112 Pangani (Mauri) 152 Uzaramo (Msua) a 33 Kaya Kinondo 73 Mahenge (Liondo) 113 Pangani (Mwera) 153 Verani South West m 34 Kaya Kivara 74 Mahenge (Lipindi) 114 Pangani Dam 154 Vigola Newala (Kitama) v u R u 35 Kaya Lunguma 75 Mahenge (Sali) 115 Pangani District coastal forests 155 West Usambara mountains Newala Distri ct 36 Kaya Miungoni 76 Mahenge Scarp forest reserve 116 Panza Island 156 Witu forest reserve Masasi (Nyengedi) 37 Kaya Mtswakara 77 Makongwe Island 117 Pemba Island 157 Zanzibar (Kituani) Masasi East Coastal Forests 38 Kaya Muhaka 78 Mangea Hill 118 Ras Kituani 158 Zanzibar (Muyuni) Newala 39 Kaya Mwarakaya 79 Marafa 119 River Wami 159 Zanzibar Island- East Coast (Mahuta)

40 Kaya Puma 80 Marenji forest 120 Rubeho Mountains 160 Zanzibar Island- South Coast 40°E

scale: 1/244,000,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial M O Z A M B I Q U E 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Tunduru