UNITED REPUBLIC OF

PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COAST REGION INVESTMENT PROFILE

JANUARY, 2015

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coast book.indd 2 10/16/14 5:23 AM UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COAST REGION INVESTMENT PROFILE

JANUARY, 2015

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coast book.indd 4 10/16/14 5:23 AM TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...... iii Abbreviations ...... iv COAST REGION: THE BEST DESTINATION FOR INVESTMENT.....vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...... ix THE REGIONAL PROFILE ...... 1 1.0. REGIONAL DESCRIPTION ...... 1 1.1 Geographical Location and Surface area ...... 1 1.2 Administrative units and Organization Structure ...... 2 1.3 Population and Demographic Pattern ...... 2 1.4 Climate, Soil and Topography...... 2

2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ...... 5 2.1 FORMAL SECTOR ...... 5 2.1.1 Agriculture...... 5 2.1. 2 Industries and Trade ...... 7 Manufacturing Industries ...... 6 Agro Processing Industries ...... 6 2.1.3 The Livestock Sector ...... 9 2.1.4 Natural resources ...... 9 Beekeeping ...... 10 Fisheries ...... 10 Forestry ...... 10 Tourism and Wildlife ...... 10 Mining...... 12 2.2 INFORMAL SECTOR ...... 12 2.2.1 SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) ...... 12

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coast book.indd 5 10/16/14 5:23 AM 3.0 REGION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ...... 13 3.1 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURE...... 13 3.2 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN LIVESTOCK ACTIVITIES ...... 13 3.2.1 Ranches and feedlots (fattening) ...... 13 3.2.2 Slaughtering facilities ...... 14 3.2.3 Leather processing (tanneries) ...... 14 3.2.4 Meat processing ...... 14 3.3 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN TOURISM AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES ACTIVITIES ...... 14 3.4 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN FORESTRY AND BEEKEEPING ...... 17 3.5 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN FISHERIES ...... 17 4.0 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING AREAS FOR INVESTMENT...... 18 4.1 ROAD NETWORKS ...... 18 4.2 RAILWAY SERVICES ...... 18 4.3 AIR SERVICES ...... 18 4.4 TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES ...... 18 4.5 ENERGY ...... 19 4.6 BANKING SERVICES...... 19 4.7 PORT SERVICES ...... 19 4.8 WATER...... 19 5.0 CONCLUSION ...... 20 6.0 APPENDIX 1: INVESTMENT AREAS ...... 21

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coast book.indd 6 10/16/14 5:23 AM LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Irrigation schemes, potential areas and the level of utilization ...... 6 Table 2 Potential historical sites for Tourism ...... 16

LIST OF FIGURES Map 1 Location of Coast Region on Tanzania Mainland ...... 1 Figure 1- Adminstrative Structure of the Regional Secretariat ...... 3

LIST OF PHOTOS Photo 1- Rufiji Basin ...... 6 Photo 2- One of the paddy farms in Rufiji District ...... 7 Photo 3- Cement factory in ...... 7 Photo 4- Fruits canning at Mkuranga (SS Bakhresa Factory) ...... 8 Photo 5- Group of cross breeds of Boran and Zebu calves ...... 9 Photo 6- German Boma built in 1897 at ...... 11 Photo 7- One of the Historical & Spiritual buildings a Kaole Ruins in Bagamoyo Town ...... 12 Photo 8- One of the big five, elephant (loxodonta africana) at Selous Game Reserve ...... 15

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coast book.indd 7 10/16/14 5:23 AM ABBREVIATIONS B.I.D.P Bagamoyo Irrigation Development Project

DC District Council FETA Fisheries Education and Training Agency. GDP Gross Domestic Product LGAs Local Government Authorities LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas M Metre MAFC Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Cooperative TAZARA Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority. TC Town Council TTCL Tanzania Telecommunication Company Limited WMA Wildlife Management Areas

UNITS of Measurement 0C Degree Celsius Ha Hectare KGS Kilograms Km Kilometre km2 Kilometre square M Metre Mm Millimetre Sq square

Currency: TZS or TShs Tanzania Shillings USD or US$ United States of America Dollar

Exchange Rate (January 2015): Mean Rate offered by Bank of Tanzania

US $1.00 equivalent to TZS 1670

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coast book.indd 8 10/16/14 5:23 AM COAST REGION: THE BEST DESTINATION FOR INVESTMENT

Welcome Remarks by Hon. Eng. Evarist Welle Nd ikilo REGIONAL COMMISSIONER, COAST REGION

Its my pleasure to present this booklet on the region’s social, economic, physical and investment opportunities, with the intention of giving an overview to potential investors to understand the opportunities available in this great region located near three sea ports connecting Tanzania and the rest of the world. The report concisely provides information on the available economic opportunities, natural resources, its people and institutions, which any willing investor will find attractive to chose Pwani or Coast Region as an investment destination. Coast region is located in the Eastern part of Tanzania Mainland with an area of 33,539 sq km, and comprises of six administrative districts with seven Local Government Authorities. According to the latest National Census, the region in 2012 had a population of 1,098,668 inhabitants, who comprised of 537,826 males and 560,842 females, having registered a growth rate of 2.2 percent per year over the previous ten years. The region has a typical coastal climate with a mean temperature of 300C. The rainfall pattern ranges from 800mm to 1000mm per annum. There are two seasons, the short rainy season between the months of October to December and the long rain season between March and June. The Region has attractive environment for investment due to its good infrastructures in road network with total length 1,924.9 km of which 501.5 km are trunk roads connecting the Region with other regions, two railway transport systems, which traverse the region: the Central Railway Line from to Kigoma, Mwanza, Tanga and Arusha; and the Tanzania- Zambia Railway line (TAZARA) from Dar es salaam to Morogoro, Njombe and Mbeya regions up to Zambia. Moreover the

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coast book.indd 9 10/16/14 5:23 AM Region is connected to the national electricity grid providing a reliable source of power. In this area, however, there is potential for public- private partnership (PPP) type of ventures to establish feeder transport system in the form of roads and railways linking to the Central Railway and TAZARA systems. Apart from economic infrastructure, Coast Region has many investment opportunities favourable for both domestic and foreign investors in farming and processing of agricultural, and livestock products, setting up of industries, engaging in domestic, regional and international trade, tourism, business centres, fishing and fish processing, infrastructure development (roads, railways, pipelines, electricity, water and ICT), mining and mineral processing and social service provision. The Region welcomes private investments as a key to promoting development. We believe that the Region is comparatively better located than most regions as an investment destination. I sincerely hope that through this document both Local and Foreign investors will share our vision and make use of the advantages of numerous investment opportunities available in the Region. Finally I promise that the Regional Admistration will provide the necessary support to facilitate faster response to demands by both local and foreign investors in ensuring the minimum time is taken between the decision to invest in our region and starting operations. We take this as a priority in order to accelerate economic development and creation of decent jobs for our prople in in Coast Region.

Hon. Eng. Evarist Welle Ndikilo Regional Commissioner COAST REGION

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coast book.indd 10 10/16/14 5:23 AM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

community so investors are expected to collaborate with the Coast region Investment Profile provides surrounding communities and fulfill their social corporate analysis of investment opportunities available responsibilities as per signed agreements with the village in the Councils of Coast region. The list of the governments/authorities. opportunities for different sectors is not Finally, I would like to thank all those who in one way or another, exhaustive and may increase in the future. made their valuable and cherished contributions towards the Compilation of this profile was done by the team of Regional accomplishment of this profile. Secretariat under my supervision. I therefore, wish to give thanks to Thank you my Management team, Staff of Economic Section in particular for their technical inputs and tireless efforts. Finally, but not least I wish to thank Dr Hoseana B. Lunogelo from Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) for editorial and secretarial service which made production of this profile possible. This investment profile is important as it analyses the available resources and the investment opportunities that are not utilized. I believe, this profile will be an important tool for availing guidance to potential investors. It is also an important tool for marketing our region locally and outside Tanzania. The Region welcomes investors from within and outside the region, country and the world at large to come and look for and invest on these potentials for economic growth and well-being of our people. I strongly accept and believe that, it is through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with both local and foreign investors that the region’s economy can thrive thus improving the welfare of both parties, (investors and the community), within the context of National Liberalization Policy. The much needed investment are expected to further improve the rate of employment, increase per capita income and the well being of the people in our region. One of the key guiding principle is the spirit of commitment and moral obligation towards the people and community surrounding investment areas by ensuring that stakeholders get optimal benefits .I believe that no social harmony can be realized in a poverty stricken

ix community so investors are expected to collaborate with the surrounding communities and fulfill their social corporate responsibilities as per signed agreements with the village Coast region Investment Profile provides governments/authorities. analysis of investment opportunities available Finally, I would like to thank all those who in one way or another, in the Councils of Coast region. The list of the made their valuable and cherished contributions towards the opportunities for different sectors is not accomplishment of this profile. exhaustive and may increase in the future. Thank you Compilation of this profile was done by the team of Regional Secretariat under my supervision. I therefore, wish to give thanks to my Management team, Staff of Economic Section in particular for their technical inputs and tireless efforts. Finally, but not least I wish to thank Dr Hoseana B. Lunogelo from Economic and Social Research Mgeni S. Baruani Foundation (ESRF) for editorial and secretarial service which made production of this profile possible. Regional Administrative Secretary This investment profile is important as it analyses the available Coast Region resources and the investment opportunities that are not utilized. I believe, this profile will be an important tool for availing guidance to potential investors. It is also an important tool for marketing our region locally and outside Tanzania. The Region welcomes investors from within and outside the region, country and the world at large to come and look for and invest on these potentials for economic growth and well-being of our people. I strongly accept and believe that, it is through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with both local and foreign investors that the region’s economy can thrive thus improving the welfare of both parties, (investors and the community), within the context of National Liberalization Policy. The much needed investment are expected to further improve the rate of employment, increase per capita income and the well being of the people in our region. One of the key guiding principle is the spirit of commitment and moral obligation towards the people and community surrounding investment areas by ensuring that stakeholders get optimal benefits .I believe that no social harmony can be realized in a poverty stricken

x THE REGIONAL PROFILE 1.0. REGIONAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 Geographical Location and Surface area Coast or is located in the middle Eastern side of Tanzania Mainland, between latitudes 6º and 8º south of equator and longitudes 37º30’ and 40º east of Greenwich (see Map 1). It borders Dar es Salaam Region and Indian ocean in the East, in the North, Lindi in South and in the West.

Map 1 Location of Coast Region on Tanzania Mainland

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coast book.indd 11 10/16/14 5:23 AM The region has a total surface area of 33,539 sq km of which 1,132 sq km equivalent to 3 percent is covered by water bodies and 32,407 sq km equivalent to 97 percent is dry land. The area is about 3.8 percentof Tanzanian Mainland’s total area of 947,784 sq km. 1.2 Administrative units and Organization Structure Administratively, the Region is divided into six districts, which include Bagamoyo,Kibaha, Kisarawe, Mafia (an island in Indian Ocean) Mkuranga and Rufiji; as well as seven Local Government Authorities (LGAs) namely Kibaha Town, Kibaha, Bagamoyo, Kisarawe , Mafia, Mkuranga and Rufiji. It is also divided into 26 Divisions (‘Tarafa”), 125 Wards (“Kata”), 417 Villages (“Vijiji”), 73 Streets (“Mitaa”) and 2,039 Hamlets (“Vitongoji”). The Regional Secretariat is led by the Regional Admistrative Secretary (RAS), who reports to the Regional Commissioner (see Figure 1). A corresponding structure of administration at the district level consists of the District Commissioner and the District Executive Director. 1.3 Population and Demographic Pattern According to 2012 Population and Housing Census’s report, Coast Region had a population of 1,098, 668 inhabitants who co mprised of 537,826 males and 560,842 females, whose an nual increase over the previous tem years was about 2.2 percent. Household size is 5.3 and the population density of 28 people per km 2. The number of rural dwellers was 738,297 (67.2 5 percent) while 360,371 (32.8 percent) lived in urban centres. The average peo s’elp (2012)rep raey emocni was TZS 752,192 per capital.But 2013 the aveage peope’s income raey saw 621,858 )lanoisivorP( 1.4 Climate, Soil and Topography Climate The Region experiences a typical tropical climate with an average temperature of 28 degree Centigrade, with rainfall ranging from 800mm to 1000mm per annum. It has a bimodal rainfall pattern, a short rainy season from October to December and long rains between March and June. Typical of coastal areas, the region has hot and humid conditions, with an average day temperature of 30 degrees centigrade. Sea winds make the climate very pleasant from June to September whereby summer clothes are suitable all year round.

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coast book.indd 12 10/16/14 5:23 AM Figure Figure 1- Adminstrative Structure of the Regional Secretariat

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coast book.indd 13 10/16/14 5:23 AM Topography and Soils

Most of the region’s topography is within the Coastal belt, ranging from 0 -100 m above sea level, with sand, sandy loam and heavy clay soils. River basins are found in Rufiji, Ruvu and Wami rivers with loamy clay, silt and alluvial soils.These rivers, which discharge their waters into the Indian ocean, are major source of water for human consumption, industries, livestock and irrigation. In many areas these river are wide, shallow and sandy which allows irrigation. Highland plateau ranges from 100 m and above, dominated by sandy loam and sandy clay soils.

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coast book.indd 14 10/16/14 5:23 AM 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Economic activities in the Region fall into two major categories: formal and informal sectors.

2.1 FORMAL SECTOR

Formal activities undertaken include agriculture, industry and trade, livestock keeping, beekeeping, fishing, forest and tourism.

2.1.1 Agriculture

Agriculture is the back born of the Regional economy whereby about 80 percent of the its population depends on it as its main source of livelihood. It also contributes 60 percent of the Regional Income. The most important cash crops are cashew nuts, coconuts, and fruits such as oranges, mangoes and pineapple. Main annual cash crops produced are seaweeds, simsim, sunflower and cotton. The food crops include maize, cassava, paddy, cowpeas, sorghum, simsim, sweet potatoes and green grams.

Arable Land

si hcihw ,dnal elbara fo aH 422,339, 1 detamitse na noigeR ehT noigeR na detamitse 1 422,339, aH fo elbara ,dnal hcihw si suitable for agriculture production, of which only 530,328 Ha of it is utilised, equivalent to 27.4 percent of the total arable land.

Irrigation schemes

The area suitable for irrigationis more than 128,795 hectares, of which only 1,945 Ha (or 1.5 percent) is utilised for irrigation. The Region has fourteen (14) irrigation schemes; six schemes are working while eight schemes are still under construction as shown in table 1.

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coast book.indd 15 10/16/14 5:23 AM Table 1 Irrigation schemes, potential areas and the level of utilization

No Name of Irrigation schemes Irrigation schemes under Council/ construction Town Name of Hectares Name of the Hectares the Scheme scheme 1 Bagamoyo B.I.D.P 72 Msoga 100 Chauru 668 Kiwangwa 8 Mapitwili 8 Kidogozero 10 2 Kibaha Kwala 19 Kwala 81 Yavayava 54

3 Mkuranga Kisere 200 Changanyikeni 10

4 Rufi ji Segeni 60 Segeni 60 Nyamweke 320

Grand total 837 833

Photo 1- Rufi ji Basin

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coast book.indd 16 10/16/14 5:23 AM Photo 2- One of the paddy farms in Rufiji District. 2.1. 2 Industries and Trade Manufacturing Industries The Region has two cement manufacturing factories: Rhino factory in Mkuranga and one in Kisarawe. However, more than 37 medium scale processing industries have been established.

Photo 3- Cement factory in Mkuranga District

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coast book.indd 17 10/16/14 5:23 AM Agro Processing Industries Commercialized processing is increasing by the use of grinding units and fruits bledding and canning.

Photo 4- Fruits canning at Mkuranga (SS Bakhresa Factory)

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coast book.indd 18 10/16/14 5:23 AM 2.1.3 The Livestock Sector Livestock contributes 16 percent of Regional Growth Domestic Product (GDP). It is dominated by small holders’ livestock keepers who raise mostly indigenous cattle, goats, sheep, pigs and chicken. Livestock products produced are beef, milk, eggs, skin and hides. lanoiger eht ni kcotsevi l devorpmi dna lacol htob fo noi talupop ehT talupop noi fo htob lacol dna l devorpmi kcotsevi ni eht lanoiger is estimated to be 455,300 cattle, 166,400 goats, 69200 sheep, 14781 pigs and 1,817,200 indigenous chicken and 336455 commercial chicken.

Photo 5- Group of 5 month calves cross breeds of Boran and Zebu cattle at Mafizi village in Kisarawe (Lushu ranching) 2.1.4 Natural resources Coast Region is gifted with numerous natural resources such as minerals, energy, fisheries, hot water spring, forests, beekeeping and wildlife. The performance of each sector is shown below.

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coast book.indd 19 10/16/14 5:23 AM Beekeeping

Beekeeping is one of livelihood activities in Coast Region although not fully utilized. Honey production has increased from 17,450 litres in 2005 to 27,862 litres in 2011.

Fisheries

Fishing activities are done in Ocean and in small amount in constructed dams and ponds. The potential fish species kept in the region are Tilapia and Catfish. The Region has one fish processing plant in Mafia District.

Forestry

The Region has 44 official forest reserves covering a total area of 335,712 ha for forest conservation and production. In addition to that, 2.2 million ha is unofficial forest in general land. Apart from providing opportunity for beekeeping, investing in forestry activities ensure sustainable supply of forest products.

Tourism and Wildlife

Coast Region has a wide range tourism sites to be visited. It is also blessed with wildlife resources of flora and fauna. Historical site found in coast Region such as

i. German Fort (Boma) at Kisangire in .

ii. The first State House of the Tanganyika Colony built in 1897 at Bagamoyo.

iii. Arab and Germany ruins of building dating back to the 13th Century.

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coast book.indd 20 10/16/14 5:23 AM Photo 6- German Boma built in 1897 at Bagamoyo

Other historical and tour sites worth visiting include:

a. Kaole Ruins wherethe oldest mosque and fresh water well are found,

b. The first church in East Africa built by Holy Ghost Fathers.

c. Hot water springs in Rufiji District

d. Bagamoyo Slave Trade Ferrying Harbour from mainland to

e. Bagamoyo’s Caravan Serai (The area where slaves were kept before being transported to Zanzibar)

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coast book.indd 21 10/16/14 5:23 AM Photo 7- One of the Historical & Spiritual buildings at Kaole Ruins in Bagamoyo Town Mining. Mining activities are relatively small. However, prospects are significant as there are signs of natural gas deposits in some places in the Region. Sand and gravel quarry are mainstay mining activities in the Region. Building aggregates are extracted in Msolwa, Lugoba and Msata in . Other minerals include: Kaolin which is found in Kisarawe District and salt, which is found in Bagamoyo, Mkuranga, Mafia and Rufiji Districts. 2.2 INFORMAL SECTOR 2.2.1 SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) In Coast Regionthere are more than 1,243 people engaged in small and medium enterprises, . processing products like cassava nutritious flour, milk, mango and pineapple. The challenges faced by these SMEs include lack of capital and modern equipment facilities for packing.

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coast book.indd 22 10/16/14 5:23 AM 3.0 REGION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

3.1 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURE.

a. Conducive climatic condition favourable for variety of crops to be grown such as cashewnuts, coconut, groundnuts, oranges, mangoes and pineapple, paddy, sorghum, cassava, simsim and sunflower.

b. Availability of 1,933,224 ha of arable land for agriculture.

c. Presence of three major rivers of Rufiji, Wami and Ruvu which are potential for irrigation.

d. Presences of communication and transportation infrastructure such as road, railway, water transport and telecommunication.

3.2 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN LIVESTOCK ACTIVITIES

Investment areas in livestock sector are ranches, feedlots, abattoirs, meat processing plants and tanneries.

3.2.1 Ranches and feedlots (fattening)

a. Conducive areas and favourable weather for livestock keeping such as Yombo, Lukinga, Vihingo, Ving`andi and Sofu in Kisarawe District.

b. Availability of livestock breeds which are resistant in disease such as Boran and Zebu cattle and are suitable for meat.

c. Currently less than 2 percent of all livestock are raised on commercial farms and few animals are fattened before being slaughtered.

d. Raising population, income levels and urbanization across the Region and neighboring areas increases demand for livestock product.

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coast book.indd 23 10/16/14 5:23 AM e. Availability of livestock extension services and livestock services institutions such as Artificial Insemination Centre, Tanzania Livestock Vaccine Institute in Kibaha Town Council and Vikuge Pasture Farm in Council.

3.2.2 Slaughtering facilities

a. Currently there is one abattoir under construction, 7 slaughter houses and 14 slaughter slabs. These facilities are not sufficient given the growing demand for quality meat being produced.

b. Sufficient number of livestock available for slaughter annually (30,000 cattle, 18,000 sheep and goats and 1,500,000 chicken).

3.2.3 Leather processing (tanneries)

There is one medium processing leather industry in the region, implying thatless than 5 per cent of all skin/ hides are processed to leather.

2.1.4 Meat processing

There is no meat processing plant in the Region. Generally, less than 1 percent of all meat is processed locally. As such, there has been a tendency for the people to use imported meat.

3.3 O PPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN TOURISM AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES ACTIVITIES

a. Tourist Hotels operating along beach shores these includes: Millennium Beach Resort, Livingstone Village, Bagamoyo view, Travellers Lodge, Oceanic Bay and Saadan Safari Hotel Lodge which is located at Saadan in Bagamoyo District and Mafia District

b. Presence of wildlife protected areas:-

1. Saadan National Park,

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coast book.indd 24 10/16/14 5:23 AM 2. Selous Game Reserve.

3. Wami Mbiki Wildlife Management Area (WMA).

4. Presence of 300 km of Coastal line covering Bagamoyo, Mafia, Mkuranga and Rufiji Districts which consists of Sand beaches, Mangroves swamps, Marine corals and Sea breeze.

Photo 8- One of the big five, elephant (loxodonta africana) at Selous Game Reserve

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coast book.indd 25 10/16/14 5:23 AM Division Mkongo Ward Kisarawe Sungwi Kisiju Kisiju Kisiju Kisiju Utete Kaole Dunda Mwambao Dunda Dunda Mwambao Dunda Dunda Mwambao Magomeni Magomeni Mwambao Kisarawe Kisarawe Sungwi Kisangire Chole Chole Kola Kazimzumbwi Kisarawe Sungwi Kitonga Vikumburu Chole Kisarawe Kisarawe Sungwi Kisarawe Kisarawe Sungwi Kisarawe Kisarawe Sungwi. Kwale Mdimni Magawa Kisiju Shungubweni Shungubweni Shungubweni Kwale Kiwili Mloka Mwaseni Mkongo Kaole Ruins Kaole Caravan Serai Caravan Old Stone Town Old Stone Catholic Museum Catholic Pugu Forest Pugu Boma la Kisangile Ruvu Kazimzumbwi Selous Cowlin Caves Cowlin Minaki Kinyanyiko Hill Kinyanyiko Old Revenue Office Old Revenue Old Mosque Large stone of Shungu stone Large Mapanya Island Mapanya German Built Fort German Built Selous Grave Selous Stream Engine Car Used by Innocensea Used Engine Car Stream Mloka Mwaseni Mkongo German sinking Warship (Llnish bery)German sinking Warship Kikale Mtunda Kikale Potential historical sites for Tourism Tourism for sites historical Potential Council of Type historical heritage available Village/Mtaa Bagamoyo Bagamoyo DC Kisarawe Kisarawe DC Mkuranga Mkuranga DC Rufiji Rufiji DC Table 2 Table

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coast book.indd 26 10/16/14 5:23 AM 3.4 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN FORESTRY AND BEEKEEPING

Availability of 335,712 ha of forest reserves, which can be utilise for modern beekeeping.

3.5 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT IN FISHERIES

a. Investors are invited in Deep sea fishing in Districts bordering the Indian Ocean.

b. Availability of suitable area for Prawn farming and Crab fattening in Mafia, Rufiji and Bagamoyo.

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coast book.indd 27 10/16/14 5:23 AM 4.0 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING AREAS FOR INVESTMENT

The region’s proximity to the commercial city of Dar es Salaam, coupled with a good communication network with the rest of the upcountry regions; by roads, railway lines, telephone and other modes, makes it’s a uniquely approporiate location for expanding industries outside Dar es salaam, which is already congested and therefore additing cost if doing business.

4.1 ROAD NETWORKS

Coast Region has well developed transport network system, which allows smooth transportation of goods to and from neighbouring Regions. Most of rural areas are well connected with roads passable throughout the year. The Region’s total road network is 1,924.9 kilometres of which 501.5 km are trunk roads; 1000.7 km are Regional roads, 1422.7 km are District and village roads.

4.2 RAILWAY SERVICES

The Region is traversed by the Central Railway Line from Dar es Salaam to upcountry regions (Kigoma, Mwanza, Tanga and Arusha) and The Tanzania- Zambia Railway line(TAZARA)

4.3 AIR SERVICES

Coast Region is near to Julius Nyerere International Airport located in Dar es Salaam which is about 45 Km. Also, there is local airport located in Mafia District, airstrips in Selous Game Reserve and Saadani National Park.

4.4 TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES

Coast Region is best served in terms of communication facilities. The telephone companies currently giving communication services include Tanzania Telecommunication Cooperation Limited (TTCL), Vodacom,

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coast book.indd 28 10/16/14 5:23 AM Airtel, Tigo, Zantel and National Optical Fibre Network. Most of urban and rural areas are served by either all or some of these companies.

4.5 ENERGY

Coast Region uses various sources of energy for domestic and industrial purposes. These sources include hydroelectricity, LPG gas, natural gas, firewood, thermo electricity and solar power. At the moment about 90percent of the domestic energy is biomass/fuel wood.

4.6 BANKING SERVICES

In Coast Region, There are Financial Institutions which are conducting business operations by opening their branches and Automatic Telling Machines (ATM) in different location within the region. These ATMs which operate 24 hours accept VISA and MASTER Card. Some of Financial Institutions available are National Microfinance Bank (NMB), National Bank of Commerce (NBC), Postal bank and Cooperative Rular Development Bank (CRDB) .

4.7 PORT SERVICES

Coast Region, in Bagamoyo District has a small seaport suitable for deep sea and coastal transport. Plans are underway to develop a deep sea port in Bagamoyo in order to ease the congestion at the seaport in Dar es Salaam.

4.8 WATER

Coast Region have several water piped schemes which provides clean and safe water to communities. These communities use water from Rufiji, Wami and Ruvu Rivers as well as Dams for various uses. Hydrological studies reveals that Coast Region has potential groundwater reserves, which enhance people who are living in rural areas to get water for their domestic purposes.

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coast book.indd 29 10/16/14 5:23 AM 5.0 CONCLUSION

The Region has abundance of natural wealth that offers tremendous investment opportunities for investors. These include an excellent ND USTRIES geographical location; (six land locked countries have access to Tanzania EXISTING I factory Spirit Quarring around factories No area the Iron roll, gypsum, and honey factoriescosmetics ports); arable land; excellent tourist attractions (Saadani, Selous game addy addy

reserve, historical sites); natural resources (minerals, fisheries and and

plantations), a sizeable domestic and sub-regional market, a wide local OO D raw material supply base, inexpensive labour, political stability and a COMMON LIVELIH AROUND THE AREA AgricultureBusiness, Livestock and keeping Agriculture business activities Agriculture -P agricultureBusiness, keeping livestock and an dpetty -Peasants businesses suitable market policy orientation.

un der cc eessible by road, INFRASTRUCTURE Truckroad, Waterand electricity eelectricity and Road and Railway, Road, electricity. A water and electricity available -Road is construction 3 kms from main the road. Passableroads, waterand electricity available are overnment oo d and KIND KIND OF OWNERSHIP EPZ by Owned by Owned Village G Owndeby Ministry of Agriculture, F and Cooperative by operated farmers small byOwned District Council by OwnedTown Council 00 0 Ha 50 0 Ha INFORMATIONS OF THE AREAS FOR INVESTMENT SIZE SIZE OF THE AREA 10, Unsurved 3,000 Ha 2,716 Squ are metres. 1, ustries nd ustries ESTMENT , Iron rolls addy farming addy KIND KIND OF INV Cement, Medicine, Gas GypsumCement, and Iron rolls furnance – Agriculture P Transpotation, stand bus market, i and -Factories

an de, –

agu, Saleni Saleni agu, ondo and Makombeand LOCATION LOCATION EPZ – Zinga, Kiromo, P Lugoba Kinz Ruvu – CHAURU Mlandizi Township Zegereni Mlingotini and and Mlingotini K

AG AMOYO COUNCIL COUNCIL B DC KIBAHA DC KIBAHA TC Appendix Appendix 1: ES TMENTINV AREAS

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coast book.indd 30 10/16/14 5:23 AM ND USTRIES Iron roll, gypsum, and honey factoriescosmetics EXISTING EXISTING I factory Spirit Quarring around factories No area the addy addy and OO D -Peasants an dpetty -Peasants businesses Agriculture -P COMMON LIVELIH AROUND THE AREA AgricultureBusiness, Livestock and keeping Agriculture business activities agricultureBusiness, keeping livestock and

un der cc eessible by road, 3 kms from main the road. Passableroads, waterand electricity available are Road, Railway, and Railway, Road, electricity. INFRASTRUCTURE Truckroad, Waterand electricity eelectricity and Road A water and electricity available -Road is construction overnment oo d and Council Council Ministry of Agriculture, F and Cooperative by operated farmers small KIND KIND OF OWNERSHIP EPZ by Owned by Owned Village G byOwned District Council 00 0 Ha 0 Ha50 0 by OwnedTown INFORMATIONS OF THE AREAS FOR INVESTMENT SIZE SIZE OF THE AREA 10, Unsurved 2,716 Squ are metres. 3,000 Ha3,000 Owndeby ustries nd ustries ESTMENT , Iron rolls addy farming addy -Factories 1, KIND KIND OF INV Cement, Medicine, Gas GypsumCement, and Iron rolls furnance – Agriculture P Transpotation, stand bus market, i and

an de, –

agu, Saleni Saleni agu, ondo Zegereni and Makombeand LOCATION LOCATION EPZ – Zinga, Kiromo, P Lugoba Kinz Ruvu – CHAURU Mlandizi Township Mlingotini and and Mlingotini K

AG AMOYO COUNCIL COUNCIL B DC KIBAHA DC KIBAHA TC Appendix Appendix 1: ES TMENTINV AREAS

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coast book.indd 31 10/16/14 5:23 AM ND USTRIES EXISTING EXISTING I No factories nearby factories No factory No factory no is There nearby factory no is There nearby factory no is There nearby factory no is There nearby factory no is There nearby Cementfactory factory no is There and OO D LIVELIH AROUND THE AREA Agriculture Agriculture Livestock Agriculture, keeping and Agriculture quarying Agriculture and Agriculture keeping Livestock Agriculture Agriculture Livestock Agriculture COMMON

oa d, no electricity, INFRASTRUCTURE 3 kms from main r water rain 3 Km,There is no electricty 3 Km from the is road,There near by. electricity 3 Km from the road, No electricity,there is a river by raod Kmgthe from15 electricity,there No , is a river by road Km the from16 ,No electricity,there is by river road, Km the 6 from There is no electricity road Km the 3 from nearest ,Thereis electricity Km10 fromroads the no is There , electricity KIND KIND OF OWNERSHIP Village Council Village Council Village Council Village Council Village Council Village Council Village Council Citizen Village Council 60 0 Ha INFORMATIONS OF THE AREAS FOR INVESTMENT SIZE SIZE OF THE AREA Ha 2,048.85 Ha 1,633.68 97.02 Ha Ha 29.47 Ha 1600 Ha 5,792.98 2,818.14 Ha 1, 22,622.01 Ha ESTMENT KIND KIND OF INV Agriculture Livestock Livestock Mining Processing To urism Ecology Livestock Agriculture Industries Tourism Hunting CA TION LO Yombo Lukinga Ving’andi Mafumbi Visegese Vikumburu AR AWE COUNCIL COUNCIL KIS

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coast book.indd 32 10/16/14 5:23 AM

ea rby ea rby is no s nofactory i s nofactory i s s nofactory i s nofactory i s nofactory i s nofactory i s nofactory i s nofactory i s is no NDU ST RIES stries n ndu stries stries n ndu stries Th ere i Th ere Th ere INGEXIST I Th ere Th ere Th ere Th ere Th ere Th ere Th ere i AR EA nd and and and OOD lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure a lt ure lt ure EL IH MM ON lt ureAgricu ves tock tock ves tock ves tock tock k ee ping ves tock ves tock Li Agricu Agricu Li Li CO LIV AR OUN D THE Agricu Agricu Agricu Agricu Li Agricu Agricu Agricu Li

i s

ve r is oa d , by oa d, oa d oa d, oa d oa d, oa d oa d, oa d , s ri i s ea r Th ere is no ec tricity Th e ea r by. ea rby. ec tricity. Th ere ec trictythere is no is no is no ec tricit RA ST RUCTURE ve r n r near by near ve r ea r by 10 Km,No el Km11 from the r No el ,No el No electricity is ri ve r n ri INF 2 Km from the r Th ere tricity.elec 3 Km from the r Th ere tricity,elec 11 Km Th ere tricityelec 3 Km from the r electricy. No 5Km from the r ,No el ri 6Km from the r Th ere tricity,elec n 3 Km from the r isarea n Th e electricity AR EAS FOR INVESTMENT ND OF age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age 3 Km from the r Co un cilll age 15Km from the r age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Co un cilll age Vi Vi KI OWNERSHIP Vi Vi Vi Vi Vi Vi Citizen ON S OF THE 35 77 AR EA 32 . 300 Ha 300 898 .19 Ha55 3.30 INFORMATI SIZE SIZE OF THE 10, Ha 16,764. Ha Ha 5,014 Ha3,500 14, 24,4 Ha Ha5,000 11 6 Ha 1, lt ure lt ure Ha 8,210 Vi lt ure Ha 00 7,2 Vi ee ping qu ities ESTMENT ND OF tock and ves tock and ves tock ee k etc ou lt ry ou lt ry KI INV Agricu Anti Tou rism Eco B Li P Agricu Li P Tou rism Eco Fo rest Residency Agricu ng ereza CAT ION un ani anga la LO Mt P Mwi So fu Gwata Hombo za Marui OU NCIL C

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coast book.indd 33 10/16/14 5:23 AM ng factory ng s nofactory i s s nofactory i s nofactory i s is no ce ss i NDU ST RIES No factory factory No Th ere INGEXIST I Th ere Th ere Th ere pro factory No facory No factory No AR EA nd , a nd nd OOD and lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure ng a ng a EL IH ga tion Scheme MM ON lt ure Agricu ves tock, rr i Agricu Fishi Agricu CO LIV AR OUN D THE Li Agricu activitiesFishing Fishing Agricu Agricu Agricu I

oa d Fishi oa d, og ress there there and on pr an ent ve ly from the i s oad ec ti ec t RA ST RUCTURE oad . oa d and 14 km from oa d r INF 5Km from the r No electricity 14Km from main r tricityelec AR EA Proj the kmfrom 0.5 main r electricty is kms45 2kmand resp r No perm infrastructure Noperman ent infrastructure AR EAS FOR INVESTMENT ouncil main kmfromthe 2 ou ncil ou ncil es es ou ncil 0.5km from the r qu ir qu ir ND OF age Co un cilll age Distict c District C KI OWNERSHIP Vi District C District C citi ze ns It re Compa ss ion It re Compa ss ation ON S OF THE veye d veye d veye d AR EA 000 ha 0 ha 32 0 Ha 00 002 ha Ha INFORMATI 237 Acres SIZE SIZE OF THE 2,1 26 Ha Unsur 10 Ha unsur 50 Ha Unser ye d 50 , 15, 21, 7 unsur lt ure ce ss ing ce ss an e lt ure lt ure lt ure ESTMENT eation centres centres cr eation d unsurveye ss ava ND OF du stries add y Agricu stries, ndu stries, Re KI INV I Agricu Fa ctories for Sun flower, and Coconate Simsim pro FishPro factories Vegetable In Tourismcentres P Ca Agricu Sug arc Agricu ve r an i pug ira CAT ION ko ng o gorongo ung wi -Ruwe -M -Kilim -Kipo -N

LO Kurui K Kili ndon i Banja and Jojo Rufiji Ri Basin -Ki OU NCIL C MAFIA RUFIJI

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coast book.indd 34 10/16/14 5:23 AM is no NDU ST RIES stries ndu stries INGEXIST I Th ere i factory No factory No factory No factory No factory No factory No factory No factory No factory No AR EA OOD lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure lt ure EL IH MM ON is a township CO LIV AR OUN D THE Agricu Agricu Agricu Agricu Agricu Agricu Agricu It

RA ST RUCTURE oa d to the site INF Noperman ent infrastructure Noperman ent infrastructure permanentNo infrastructure permanent No infrastructure Noperman ent infrastructure permanNo ent infrastructure permanentNo infrastructure permanentNo infrastructure R AR EAS FOR INVESTMENT ND OF rnment ove rnment ove rnment ove rnment ove rnment ove rnment ove rnment ove rnment KI OWNERSHIP OwnedBy G OwnedBy G OwnedBy G OwnedBy G OwnedBy Citizen OwnedBy Citizen OwnedBy Citizen OwnedBy G OwnedBy G OwnedBy G ON S OF THE 30 00 53 .10 53 .10 53 .10 53 .10 AR EA 380 . 000 . INFORMATI SIZE SIZE OF THE ha 3,512 ha 3,512 20 , ha 220 ,1 ha 220 ,1 ha 220 ,1 ha 220 ,1 ha 19, ha ha 16 5 ha

lt ure aph aph ic ve r Boma Fa rming og r og r od ile farming ji Ri ESTMENT re cu qu re ab ND OF ho t ho t ou rism KI INV Dams Croc Rufi P T Ac Tu rtule Sea Fa rming Cr P Hot spring Utete Building Tourism Tun ge , ce an ve r bon i ng a Mfisini ee n Dams ji Ri ji Delta und a, ous Game ous ka le, CAT ION ong we -Mchi -Talale hu ru-Kiec -Kiom -Twasalie, -Twasalie, -Maparoni -Mpala -Mt -Jaja -Kiasi LO Th irt atUtete, Ruwe, Muyuyu, Rufi -Ki Indian O -P Rufi Utete Sel reserve OU NCIL C

25

coast book.indd 35 10/16/14 5:23 AM or y Cement and Cement no factoryore ND USTRIES ND USTRIES Nofactory Nofactory No factoryNo Nofactory Nofactory Rhino Cement and Cement Rhino fact shore EXISTING EXISTING I Nofactory Nofactory Nofactory I sh Nofactory EXISTING Rhi , Business re , iculture,Business gr iculture,Business gr icultu

LIVELIHOOD AR EA AROUND THE Agriculture/Irrigation LIVELIHOOD AREA AR OU ND THE Agriculture/Irrigation A COMMON Agriculture Agriculture/Irrigation factories and and factories A COMMON

a road, re re re re re ESTMENT pipeline s pipeline gaspipeline pe rmanent pe rmanent pe rmanent pe rmanent pe rmanent pe rmanent oa d,close to No ifrastructu No ifrastructu No ifrastructu Nopermanent INFRASTRUCTURE No Nopermanent infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure No ifrastructu No ifrastructu INFRASTRUCTURE Next to Kilwa Nopermanent r National Grid power an d close to National Grid ga and OR INV Next to Kilw t en t re s res ne d By ne d By ne d By ne d By ne d By d byne d eveloper Requi Co mpassation Ow Government Compassation KIND KIND OF Ow Ow Government OWN ERS HIP Governmen Government Villagers Ow Goverm Ow Government KIND OF Private OWNERSHIP OWNERSHIP Ow d 03 Ha Requi es ORMATIONS OF THE AREAS AREAS ORMATIONS FOR OF ESTMENTINV THE INF INFORMATIONS OF THE AREAS F INFORMATIONS OF THE 700 hectar Ha 21641.021 2. 104,64 Ha ha 99,749.00 Ha 21641.021 Ha SIZE OF Acres25 SIZE SIZE OF AREA THE ha 9,231.20 AREA THE 4321.101Ha 3522.221 Ha 3522.221 Citizen er fly) and e specious specious re e 21641.021 tr ies,Wareh Millitaryany ESTMENT ESTMENT tr olism re t chi Forest Forest chi er m INV Factories Factories Warehouses Ra Crops Agriculture 254.33 Indus Sea shore of of shore Sea ousing Indian Ocean Indian Beekeeping KIND KIND OF INV Ki G 2nd World War Ship Pas (Unique Butt Beekeeping Landscape nd ustry CATION OF KIND CATION Rohoi,Delta,Kichi Rohoi,Delta,Kichi Kisemvule Sea Sh ore Sea Of I (Global Park) Indian Ocean Indian Nyamwage Dundani/Mwana mbaya LO Delta River Ru fiji Hill Kichi Utete,Ikwiri,Kibit MtawanyaAnd i UR ANGA COUNCIL LO MK COUNCIL COUNCIL

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coast book.indd 36 10/16/14 5:23 AM 28

coast book.indd 38 10/16/14 5:23 AM Contact Regional Commissioner’s Offi ce, P. O. Box 30080 Kibaha, Pwani, Tanzania Tel. +255-23-2402066, +255-23-2402287, +255-23-2402304. Fax.No.+255-23-2402250/240215 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pwani.go.tz

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coast book.indd 40 10/16/14 5:24 AM