De Angola a Timor: Uma Navegação Sem GPS
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cooperação Bilateral Angola E China: Mitos E Verdades
Antonieta Bernardo – Cooperação Bilateral Angola e China: Mitos e Verdades ANTONIETA WEZA FIGUEIREDO BERNARDO COOPERAÇÃO BILATERAL ANGOLA E CHINA: MITOS E VERDADES Orientador: Professor Doutor Sérgio Vieira da Silva Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Educação e Administração Departamento de Ciência Política, Segurança e Relações Internacionais Lisboa 2019 Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias - Departamento de Ciência Política, Segurança e Relações Internacionais 0 Antonieta Bernardo – Cooperação Bilateral Angola e China: Mitos e Verdades ANTONIETA WEZA FIGUEIREDO BERNARDO COOPERAÇÃO BILATERAL ANGOLA E CHINA: MITOS E VERDADES Dissertação defendida em provas públicas para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Diplomacia e Relações Internacionais, no programa de Mestrado em Diplomacia e Relações Internacionais na Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, no dia 13 de Maio de 2019, segundo o Despacho Reitoral nº 73/2019, de 28.02.2019, com a seguinte composição de Júri: Presidente: Prof. Doutor João de Almeida Santos Arguente: Prof. Doutor Fernando de Sousa Campos Orientador: Professor Doutor Sérgio Vieira da Silva Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Educação e Administração Departamento de Ciência Política, Segurança e Relações Internacionais Lisboa 2019 Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias - Departamento de Ciência Política, Segurança e Relações Internacionais 1 Antonieta Bernardo – Cooperação Bilateral Angola e China: -
Mapa Rodoviario Benguela
PROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIA DEDE DO DODO MALANGECABINDA BENGO ZAIREUÍGE REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO BENGUELA Eval Loeto Tapado Eval Guerra10 1 7 EC 100-7 12 6 Cinjamba 6 2 15 1 5 6 Caiandula Hangala Nomaca1 8 Bumba Inguelume Santa 8 2 10 Egito Braia 13 Teresa 3 22 Balombo5 6 Canjala Vouga 1 3 Bom Jesus 10 2 1 BALABAIA Luime 15 9 9 Tala 7 Cuula 10 6 CHILA 17 Banja 2 4 Casseque 12 Calul 7 10 25 20 9 16 EN 110 EN 100 10 3 Chicala 17 20 12 Chicuma Balombo Satanda 10 do Egito 20 7 4 15 Cuula1 2 Nunda Moma LOBITO 3 Choundo 14 Brita 5 10 Hanha Cuhula 8 Cangumbi 2 5 2 15 Felino 2 11 EC 367 Fonte do Jomba 3 2 Cubal 17 Cubal CAVIMBE 10 Ussoque 1 4 17 7 Culango Cubal do Lombodo Lumbo 10 Chinjir CHINGONGO 8 9 17 Culai 21 15 Chimbambo 13 2 9 6 Cubal de Quissaine Achuio EN 250 Cota LOBITO 8 7 13 18 3 21 MONTE 3 18 1 7 12 7 CANATA 11 1 BOCOIO 12 Bussa 8 Londengo BELO Amera Caluita BALOMBO 8 18 10 Lamalo 4 8 Cúmia 2 5 9 Chifena 10 7 CATUMBELA Balombo Caala Balombo 4 Aldeia do EN 250 Uequia BOCOIO 10 11 Luango 10 3 13 2 Biopio 20 Cubal15 do CamoneNunce BALOMBO 4 Lussinga 7 8 11 Lomete EN 100 Barragem Crabeiro Lopes8 6 Cateque 4 10 Humbondo Lucunga 22 Damba Maria 6 Saleiro 9 13 Temba 8 EC 356 CATUMBELA 7 16 Mabubo 4 Upano 7 2 Tola Cavicha BENGUELA 6 11 10 PASSE 5 5 Chimuco 7 Chiculo Cagendente 4 2 4 10 Caota 5 16 10 EC 355 Cuvomba 3 7 11 6 5 1 16 Vicua BAIA FARTA 5 EC 250-1 10 CuchiEN 110 16 1 Baia Azul NavegantesCavaco10 12 2 Capilongo EC 356-1 4 4 6 3 Chivanda 1 7 2 7 7 5 9 5 6 12 Cutembo ENDungo 100-2 -
The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S. -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
Chapter 3 Profile of the Study Area
Chapter 3 Profile of the Study Area 3.1 Benguela Province 3.1.1 Outline Benguela Province is located in mid-west Angola. Its northern part meets the Province of Kwanza Sul, the east with Huambo, and the south with the Province of Huila and Namibe. The surface area is 39,826,83km2, and covers 3.19% of the national territory. It consists of 9 Municipalities including Lobito, and 27 Comunas and has a population of 1.93 million. The major Municipalities are Lobito (population: 736,000), Benguela (470,000) and Cubal (230,000). Its climate is dry and hot in the coastal areas, with an average temperature of 24.2 degrees Celsius with a highest temperature of 35 degrees Celsius. Vegetation is concentrated in the western areas, and in recent years, the forest areas along the coastline are decreasing due to deforestation. It has approx 1 million hectare of potential farmland and can produce various agricultural products thanks to its rich land and water sources. Primary products include bananas, corn, potatoes (potato, sweet potato), wheat flour, coconuts, beans, citrus fruit, mangos, and sugar cane. It is known nationwide for its variety of production, and the scale of cattle breeding ranks 4th in country. Currently cultivated areas total approx 214,000ha, and the production of primary products reaches approx 247,000 tons. Table 3-1 Profile of Municipalities in Benguela (As of 2007) Estimated Surface area Municipality Density/km2 population (km2) Benguela 469,363 2,100 223.5 Lobito 736,978 3,685 200.0 Baia Farta 97,720 6,744 14.5 Ganda 190,006 4,817 39.4 Cubal 230,848 4,794 48.2 Caimbambo 44,315 3,285 13.5 Balombo 27,942 2,635 10.6 Bocoio 55,712 5,612 9.9 Chongoroi 75,256 6,151 12.2 Total.. -
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha)
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN ANGOLA Situation Report Reporting Period: 1 – 15 October 2003 Critical Issues q Humanitarian partners reported concerns about the food security situation in Chicuma, Ganda Municipality, Benguela Province. q The Kuito – Chipeta road in Bié Province was reopened for humanitarian operations. q A drought is causing hunger amongst populations in the municipalities of Cahama, Kuvelai, Kwanhama and Ombanja, Cunene Province. q Thirty metric tons of food for distribution in Rivungo were delayed at the Namibian border due to transport problems and bad road conditions. q Food distribution was temporarily suspended in Calandula Municipality, Malanje Province, after humanitarian workers were beaten during a distribution. q Due to an increased number of returning refugees from Zambia, there is a shortage in seeds and tools for distribution in Lumbala N’Guimbo, Moxico Province. Provincial Update Bengo Province: The road to Muxaluando has been partially rehabilitated easing access to Nambuangongo which will be assessed at the end of the month. Humanitarian partners are beginning interventions in Cassoneca, including much-needed water facilities projects, in preparation for the expected arrival of 2,000 refugees and returning populations. Benguela Province: Humanitarian partners conducting an assessment in Chicuma, Ganda Municipality report the food security situation is alarming. During a recent assessment humanitarian partners found that the population lacked adequate food reserves and seeds and tools for the agricultural season. Although malnutrition levels are currently under control, humanitarian partners recommend the extending the supplementary feeding centre as a preventive measure due to the food insecurity combined with a weak health system. -
Thesis Presented for the Degree Of
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of Social Anthropology UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN November 2009 Ambitions of cidade: War-displacement and concepts of the urban among bairro residents in Benguela, Angola University of Cape Town Sandra Roque Doctorate in Social Anthropology - Ambitions of cidade: War-displacement and concepts of the urban among bairro residents in Benguela, Angola Contents LIST OF TABLES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III LIST OF MAPS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V CHAPTER 1: ENCOUNTERS, SITES AND QUESTIONS -----------------------------------------------1 THE MAP IN THE DUST -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 THE SITES OF THIS STUDY: BENGUELA AND BAIRRO CALOMBOTÃO -
Aposta No Fomento Da Produção De Café Arábica
Agência Angola Press “Vida Rural” aposta no fomento da produção de café arábica Por: Carlos Benedito 30 Vizualizações BENGUELA - 18-11-2020 21h08 - Economia Benguela – Trinta mil mudas de café arábica estão a ser produzidas na fazenda da Chimboa, no município da Ganda, província de Benguela, propriedade da empresa Vida Rural, para a revitalização dessa cultura, informou hoje, quarta-feira, o seu proprietário, Rui Magalhães. Segundo o responsável, que falava à ANGOP, essas plantas serão distribuídas pelas regiões do Casseque, Chicuma e Ebanga, todas do município da Ganda, com tradição na produção de café arábica. Até ao momento, disse, foram já entregues, gratuitamente, cinco mil plantas de café a produtores da Ebanga e do Casseque. O empreendedor explica que a iniciativa é privada, embora seja uma forma de ajudar o governo a arranjar novas fontes de receitas, e conta com a colaboração técnica da Estação Experimental do Café, localizada na Ganda, e do Fundo do Café, que ofereceu sacos de polieteno para as mudas. “Estamos à procura de produtores interessados em plantar café arábica e nós fornecemos as mudas gratuitamente. Só precisamos que eles aceitem ser cadastrados e acompanhados para que tenhamos uma estatística do número de produtores e das quantidades produzidas no município”, avançou. Na sua óptica, para o sucesso dessa iniciativa, é fundamental o acompanhamento do crescimento dessas plantas, tendo acrescentado que contam ainda com o apoio da fábrica de adubos orgânicos do Longonjo, no Huambo, que se compromete a fornecer esse produto de forma gratuita aos cafeicultores. Acredita ser possível revitalizar rapidamente a produção de café no município da Ganda e pensar-se na sua exportação a médio ou longo prazo, por ser uma região com bastante água, de fácil mecanização e que produz o café sem sombreamento. -
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha)
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN ANGOLA Situation Report Reporting Period: 1 – 15 September 2003 Critical Issues q Fourteen deminers were injured when an anti-tank mine exploded on the Cambaxe – Malanje road in Malanje Municipality. q A meningitis outbreak has been confirmed in Huíla Province and a significant number of cases have been reported in Malanje Province. q Due to the start of the rainy season, humanitarian partners were not able to transport more seeds and tool kits to the interior of Kuanza Sul Province. q A donation of seeds and tools for 8,000 beneficiaries in Lunda Sul was cancelled due to lack of a partner to carry out the distribution. q Most of the seeds and tools for distribution in Moxico Province have yet to arrive. Provincial Update Luanda Province: The Provincial Government transported 2,030 people to Malanje. They are staying in the Katepa transit centre where they are sleeping in the open air and have no access to food, water, sanitation and health assistance. According to provincial authorities, one person died on arrival and no transportation is available for onward travel to areas of origin. Benguela Province: During the reporting period, local authorities closed the Benguela transit centre located in a former military quartering camp and moved the 250 people to the new Capiandalo transit centre approximately five km outside the city centre. An additional 108 demobilised soldiers and their dependents arrived from the former Menga gathering area in Huambo and humanitarian partners report that the people in the new camp are living in substandard conditions. -
Aloe in Angola (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae)
Bothalia 39,1: 19–35 (2009) Aloe in Angola (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) R.R. KLOPPER*, S. MATOS**, E. FIGUEIREDO*** and G.F. SMITH*+ Keywords: Aloe L., Angola, Asphodelaceae, fl ora ABSTRACT Botanical exploration of Angola was virtually impossible during the almost three-decade-long civil war. With more areas becoming accessible, there is, however, a revived interest in the fl ora of this country. A total of 27 members of the genus Aloe L. have been recorded for Angola. It is not unlikely that new taxa will be discovered, and that the distribution ranges of oth- ers will be expanded now that botanical exploration in Angola has resumed. This manuscript provides a complete taxonomic treatment of the known Aloe taxa in Angola. It includes, amongst other information, identifi cation keys, descriptions and distribution maps. INTRODUCTION The country has two distinct seasons: the rainy season from October to May, with average coastal temperatures The Republic of Angola covers an area of ± of around 21ºC and the dryer season with lower average 1 246 700 km² in southwest-central Africa. Its west- coastal temperatures of around 16ºC and mist or Cacimbo ern boundary is 1 650 km along the Atlantic Ocean and from June to September. The heaviest rains occur in April it is bordered by Namibia in the south, the Democratic and are accompanied by violent storms. Rainfall along the Republic of Congo in the north and northeast, and Zam- coast is high and gradually decreases from 800 mm in the bia in the east. The detached province of Cabinda has north to 50 mm in the south. -
Estudo De Oportunidades
ANGOLA PERFIL E OPORTUNIDADES COMERCIAIS 2012 1 Apex-Brasil Mauricio Borges PRESIDENTE Rogério Bellini DIRETOR DE NEGÓCIOS Regina Maria Silverio DIRETORA DE GESTÃO E PLANEJAMENTO Marcos Tadeu Caputi Lélis COORDENADOR DA UNIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA COMERCIAL E COMPETITIVA (UICC) João Ulisses Rabelo Pimenta COORDENADOR DO ESTUDO (UICC) Sophia Cavalcanti Costa COLABORAÇÃO TÉCNICA (UICC) Jean de Jesus Fernandes APOIO (UICC) Colaborou com este trabalho o Centro de Negócios da Apex-Brasil em Luanda SEDE Setor Bancário Norte, Quadra 02, Lote 11, CEP 70.040-020 Brasília – DF Tel.: 55 (61) 3426-0202 Fax: 55 (61) 3426-0263 E-mail: [email protected] © 2012 Apex-Brasil Qualquer parte desta obra poderá ser reproduzida, desde que citada a fonte. 2 APRESENTAÇÃO Este estudo traça o perfil econômico, político e comercial de Angola, enfatizando as relações comerciais desse país com o Brasil. Além de analisar os principais dados do comércio entre Brasil e Angola, o estudo também traz os indicadores que estão envolvidos nas trocas comerciais entre esses dois países e as oportunidades de negócios para os exportadores brasileiros que desejam atuar no mercado angolano e na região. A seguir, são listadas as informações encontradas em cada uma das cinco partes deste estudo. Localização Pág. 11 Parte 1 INTRODUÇÃO População Pág. 11 Principais Cidades Pág. 11 Parte 2 PANORAMA Desempenho Econômico Pág. 14 ECONÔMICO Política Comercial Pág. 19 Estrutura Institucional Pág. 21 Acordos Comerciais Pág. 24 Procedimentos Aduaneiros Pág. 27 Tributos Pág. 33 Barreiras Não Tarifárias Pág. 42 Investimentos Pág. 47 Subsídios Pág. 52 Pág. 56 Parte 3 PANORAMA Características de Mercado COMERCIAL Ambiente de Negócios Pág. -
Synopsis of Lunda Geology, NE Angola: Implications for Diamond Exploration
Comun.lnst. Geol. e Mineiro, 2003, 1. 90, pp. 189-212 Synopsis of Lunda geology, NE Angola: Implications for diamond exploration EURICO PEREIRA*; JOSE RODRIGUES* & BERNARDO REIs** Key-words: Congo Craton; structural control of the kimberlites I lamproites emplacement; South Atlantic opening; break-up of Congo Craton; evolution ofCongo Basin; Kwango Group; Kalahari Group; Quaternary detritus deposits; diamondiferous resources. Abstract: In the present synthesis, the geology of Lunda (NE Angola) is presented and discussed with the objective of providing a better understanding of the regional occurrence of primary and secondary diamond deposits. The huge regional diamondiferous potential is viewed in a global perspective, firstly based on the edification ofthe Congo Craton from an Archaean nucleus, till several mobile belts accreted successively to that core. In this cratonic block the geothermal gradient variation and the stability curve ofdiamond are determinant both in the genesis and the transportation ofthis precious mineral up to the surface. Following this, we analyse the tectonosedimentary evolution ofthe Congo Basin, an enormous depression in central Africa; where the depo sition of thick sedimentary sequences is a consequence ofan endorheic drainage, that begins in the upper Palaeozoic and has its maximum expression in the Meso-Cenozoic. The sedimentological processes, essentially terrigenous and continental, is controlled by the pre-Atlantic deformation of the Congo Craton and reaches a critical point with the opening ofthe South Atlantic since the Cretaceous. The oceanic rifting produces important tectonic consequences in the African plate, reactivating structures from previous orogenic cycles. These structures exerted the control ofkimberlite emplace ment and associated alkaline ring structures.