DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Composition, Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Ixodidae Ticks Invaded Pasture Animals in the Region of Plovdiv City

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Composition, Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Ixodidae Ticks Invaded Pasture Animals in the Region of Plovdiv City Mollov I., D. Georgiev, O. Todorov (Eds.) Faunistic diversity of the city of Plovdiv (Bulgaria), Volume 1 – Invertebrates Bulletin of the Natural History Museum – Plovdiv Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Plovdiv, 2018, Supplement 1: 37-46 Species Composition, Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Ixodidae Ticks Invaded Pasture Animals in the Region of Plovdiv City Atanas Arnaudov1*, Dimo Arnaudov2 1 - University of Plovdiv „Paisii Hilendarski“, Faculty of Biology, Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 24 Tzar Assen Str., BG-4000 Plovdiv, BULGARIA 2 - Regional Research Veterinary Institute, BG-4006 Plovdiv, BULGARIA * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Based on literary data and our own research, it was found out that there are 11 species of ixodid ticks that parasitise in pasture animals in the region of Plovdiv City. Their distribution, biological features and ecological and epidemiological significance are described in the current synopsis. Key words: biotopes, Ixodid ticks, Plovdiv Region, tick sampling. Introduction bixenic and trixenic) ticks consecutively parasitise Ixodid ticks are temporary obligate blood- on two or three different host species (VASILEV & sucking ectoparasites in vertebrates. Most of them VISHNYAKOV, 1977). parasitise on mammals, including on marsupials Ixodid ticks have great epidemiological and monotremes. Less frequently, the hosts could importance. They can transmit the causative be reptiles and birds, and there are few cases found agents of infectious or protozoal diseases on amphibians (Bufo marinus Gran.) and even on transovarially and through three-phase invertebrates - coleoptera (Platymeris horrida) and transmission, and also keep the pathogens molluscs (Limicolaria adansoni Pfr.) throughout their biological existence, which (POMERANTZEV, 1950). Ixodid ticks are makes them an important reservoir. commonly found worldwide and the largest species The populations of these arthropods contain diversity is characteristic for the subtropical and the genes that determine their effectiveness as tropical areas (BALASHOV, 1967). vectors of infectious diseases in their The duration of the development cycle of the heterozygous recessive alleles. Among species and different tick species varies depending on their populations, there are significant variations in the biological characteristics and the environmental vector's ability to carry pathogenic conditions they live in, ranging from 1 to 3-4 years. microorganisms. Their effectiveness as vectors of Based on their development and feeding transmissible infections is also influenced by age, patterns, the ixodid ticks can have one, two or nutrition and physiological state (MONOV, 2010). three hosts. One-host (or monoxenic) ticks spend In this publication, we present data from our all stages of their biological development on the own research, as well as from other authors on skin of the same host. Two- and three-host (or the distribution of ticks in the region of Plovdiv © Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Plovdiv Regional Natural History Museum – Plovdiv http://rnhm.org/en/ University of Plovdiv Publishing House Species Composition, Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Ixodidae Ticks Invaded... City, their biological characteristics and their (2004), MANGOLD et al. (1994), OMERAGIC ecological and epidemiological significance. (2011), PAPADOPOULOS et al. (1996), PAVLOVIĆ et al. (2013; 2014; 2016), RUBEL et al. (2016) and Material and Methods others. The ixodid tick hosts, which were investigated In Bulgaria, there are representatives of all six in our research, lived in farms that had different ixodid tick genera that are characteristic for the number of animals and were located in the continental temperate climate zone – municipalities of Asenovgrad, Parvomay, Sadovo, Rhipicephalus (Koch, 1844), Ixodes (Latreille, Saedinenie, Stamboliyski and Rodopi. Samples 1795), Dermacentor (Koch, 1844), Hyalomma were collected from sheep, goats, cattle and dogs (C. Z. Koch, 1844), Boophilus (Curtice, 1891), and and the investigations were conducted during the Haemaphysalis (Koch, 1844) (MINCHEVA et al., period 1999-2016, with some interruptions. 1965). According to DRENSKI (1955), The animals were examined monthly, during approximately 32 species can be found in the grazing period from their leave to the pasture Bulgaria. They are described in detail by BERON to their return to the barn (March - October). The (1973-1974). Most of the studies on the tick fauna examination of the animals for invasion was in Bulgaria, however, took place more than 4 performed in the following order: head (between decades ago. the horns and ears), neck, back, under the tail, groin, udder. After the collection, the tick samples MINCHEVA et al. (1965) collected and were stored in a 70% ethyl alcohol solution. identified more than 350,000 ticks from all over Determining the species of the collected ticks the country, describing their biotopes in every was carried out in the Laboratory of Parasitology region of the country, their epizootic significance at the Regional Research Institute of Veterinary and the seasonal variations of the parasites, as well Medicine, Plovdiv and in the laboratory at the as cases of piroplasmosis caused by them in Department of Anatomy and Physiology at the regions with diverse climate. According to the University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”. The authors, in the Plovdiv region can be found 10 collected ixodid tick specimens were observed ixodid tick species within the six genera using a CARL ZEISS JENA binocular magnifier. mentioned above. The species determination was performed The studies on the species composition and the distribution of the ticks in the Plovdiv Region according to the descriptions of POMERANTSEV were triggered by the outbreak of the first (1950) and ESTRADA-PENA et al. (2004). epidemic of tick-borne encephalitis in Bulgaria in the village of Iskra in the region of Parvomay Results and Discussion Town in 1953. Studies on the distribution, species Similar studies were reported by SARBOVA composition and seasonal dynamics of ticks (1956) and PAVLOV et al. (1962) for the region of the village of Iskra in the municipality of conducted in Bulgaria and in other countries The dynamics of the global climate change Parvomay; GEORGIEV et al. (1971) and PAVLOV create a risk of drastic changes in the species et al. (1972) within a mass study of a viral composition of the ticks in a given geographic encephalitis epidemic on sheep and goats in the area (ESTRADA-PEÑA & VENZAL, 2007). This village of Dobrostan, Asenovgrad Municipality; necessitates further studies on the species ARNAUDOV et al. (2014) for the region of composition and the distribution of ixodid ticks. Parvomay; ARNAUDOV & ARNAUDOV (2017) for The high epidemiological significance of ticks the regions of Saedinenie, Stamboliiski, Sadovo from the Ixodidae family determines the number and the village of Gradina and Parvomay Town of existing studies on their spread, species and ARNAUDOV (2005) for the villages of Izbegli composition, seasonal dynamics and and Parvenets. epidemiological features in different geographic As a result of these studies, the following 11 regions – DANTAS-TORRES et al. (2011), tick species were found: Rhipicephalus bursa DUMITRACHE et al. (2012), ESTRADA-PENA & (Canestrini et Fanzago, 1877), Rhipicephalus SANTOS-SILVA (2005), ESTRADA-PENA & sanguineus (Latreille, 1806), Rhipicephalus VENZAL (2007), GILLOT (1985), HOOGSTRAAL turanicus (Pomerancev, 1940), Ixodes ricinus & VALDEZ (1980), JONGEJAN & UILENBERG (Linneaus, 1758), Dermacentor marginatus 38 Atanas Arnaudov, Dimo Arnaudov (Sulzer, 1776) Hyalomma plumbeum (Panzer, density of invasion is the highest (ARNAUDOV & 1795), Hyalomma scupense (Schulze, 1918), ARNAUDOV, 2017). Boophilus calcaratus (Birula, 1895), Rh. bursa has been established throughout the Haemophysalis sulcata (Canestrini & Fanzago, whole period during which the animals are on the 1878), Haemophysalis punctata (Canestrini & pasture, with the maximum of infestation being in Fanzago,1878) and Haemophysalis intermis June (ARNAUDOV & ARNAUDOV, 2017). Because (Birula, 1895). it is a thermophilic tick species, a connection can be found between the wide spread of this species and the climate conditions in the region of Distribution and biological characteristics of Plovdiv - wet and hot (HOOGSTRAAL & VALDES, ticks found in the Plovdiv Region 1980). For this reason it is also widespread in the Mediterranean region (PAPADOPULUS et al., 1996; The Genus Rhipicephalus ESTRADA-PENA & SANTOS-SILVA, 2005). In the region of Plovdiv City three species Rh. turanicus is also commonly found in the from this genus were identified - Rh. bursa, Rh. region of Plovdiv. It is usually observed together turanicus and Rh. sanguineus. with Rh. bursa, but it can be found earlier – in Rh. bursa (Fig. 1) is the most widespread March, and the majority of he infestation is in species in the area. On the territory of Plovdiv May (MINCHEVA et al., 1965). A typical species Region it was discovered in the village of Iskra by for dry subtropical areas (VASILEV & SARBOVA (1956) and by PAVLOV et al., (1962); in VISHNYAKOV, 1977), it prefers flat terrains and the municipalities of Parvomai, Saedinenie, pastures located not more than 500 m above sea Stamboliyski and Sadovo by ARNAUDOV et al. level. It is a three-host tick where the larvae and (2014), ARNAUDOV & ARNAUDOV (2017) and in pupae parasitise mainly on domestic and wild the villages of Izbegli and Parvenets by rodents and insectivores,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Company Profile
    www.ecobulpack.com COMPANY PROFILE KEEP BULGARIA CLEAN FOR THE CHILDREN! PHILIPPE ROMBAUT Chairman of the Board of Directors of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of AGROPOLYCHIM JSC-Devnia e, ECOBULPACK are dedicated to keeping clean the environment of the country we live Wand raise our children in. This is why we rely on good partnerships with the State and Municipal Authorities, as well as the responsible business managers who have supported our efforts from the very beginning of our activity. Because all together we believe in the cause: “Keep Bulgaria clean for the children!” VIDIO VIDEV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of NIVA JSC-Kostinbrod,VIDONA JSC-Yambol t ECOBULPACK we guarantee the balance of interests between the companies releasing A packed goods on the market, on one hand, and the companies collecting and recycling waste, on the other. Thus we manage waste throughout its course - from generation to recycling. The funds ECOBULPACK accumulates are invested in the establishment of sustainable municipal separate waste collection systems following established European models with proven efficiency. DIMITAR ZOROV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Owner of “PARSHEVITSA” Dairy Products ince the establishment of the company we have relied on the principles of democracy as Swell as on an open and fair strategy. We welcome new shareholders. We offer the business an alternative in fulfilling its obligations to utilize packaged waste, while meeting national legislative requirements. We achieve shared responsibilities and reduce companies’ product- packaging fees. MILEN DIMITROV Procurator of ECOBULPACK s a result of our joint efforts and the professionalism of our work, we managed to turn AECOBULPACK JSC into the largest organization utilizing packaging waste, which so far have gained the confidence of more than 3 500 companies operating in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Good Practices in Target Libraries from Plovdiv District
    Good Practices in Target Libraries from Plovdiv District 4 September 2011, Plovdiv, Ivan Vazov Public Library LIST OF MEETING PARTICIPANTS No. Name Organization/Institution Settlement 1. Ana Belcheva Municipal administration Rakovski Rakovski 2. Angelina Stavreva Ivan Vazov Public Library, Methodology Dept. Plovdiv 3. Ani Sirakova Library at Sts. Cyril and Methodius PC Parvomay 4. Anka Bekirova Library at Iskra Public Chitalishte Kaloyanovo 5. Apostol Stanev Library at Sokolov Public Chitalishte Panicheri 6. Valya Stoyanova Library at N.Y. Vaptsarov Public Chitalishte Stamboliyski 7. Vasilka Bahchevanska Library at Vasil Kolev Public Chitalishte Trilistnik 8. Vaska Mincheva Library at Probuda Public Chitalishte Krichim 9. Vaska Tonova Ivan Vazov Public Library, Children’s Dept. Plovdiv 10. Velizar Petrov Regional Information Center Plovdiv 11. Vera Endreva Library at Hristo Botev Public Chitalishte Zlatitrap 12. Vera Kirilova NAWV Plovdiv 13. Gergana Vulcheva Library at Ivan Vazov Public Chitalishte Iskra 14. Gyurgena Madzhirova Library at Lyuben Karavelov Public Chitalishte Kurtovo Konare 15. Daniela Kostova Municipal administration Asenovgrad Asenovgrad 16. Darina Markova Library at Hristo Botev Public Chitalishte Dabene 17. Dzhamal Kichukov “Zora” Library Laki 18. Dimitar Minev Ivan Vazov Public Library, Director Plovdiv 19. Dobrinka Batinkova Library at N.Y. Vaptsarov Public Chitalishte Kuklen 20. Donka Kumanova Library at Sts. Cyril and Methodius PC Shishmantsi 21. Elena Atanasova Library at Ivan Vazov Public Chitalishte Plovdiv 22. E lena Batinkova Library at Samorazvitie Public Chitalishte Brestnik 23. Elena Mechkova Library at N.Y. Vaptsarov Public Chitalishte Topolovo 24. Elena Raychinova Library at Ivan Vazov Public Chitalishte Sopot 25. Emilia Angelova Library at Sts. Cyril and Methodius PC Parvomay page 1 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
    Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi,
    [Show full text]
  • 1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
    I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo
    [Show full text]
  • Cucurbit Genetic Resources in Europe
    Cucurbit Genetic Resources in Europe Ad hoc meeting, 19 January 2002, Adana, Turkey M.J. Díez, B. Picó and F. Nuez, compilers <www.futureharvest.org> IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Cucurbit Genetic ECP GR Resources in Europe Ad hoc meeting, 19 January 2002, Adana, Turkey M.J. Díez, B. Picó and F. Nuez, compilers ii FIRST AD HOC MEETING ON CUCURBIT GENETIC RESOURCES The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRI's mandate is to advance the conservation and use of genetic diversity for the well-being of present and future generations. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2002, had been signed and ratified by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco,
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Year 1995/96
    * * * * * * ■k * * * EDUCATION TRAINING YOUTH TEMPUS Compendium ACADEMIC YEAR 1995/96 Phare EUROPEAN COMMISSION Prepared for the European Commission Directorate-General XXII - Education, Training and Youth by the u European Training Foundation Villa Guatino Viale Settimio Severo 65 1-10133 Torino ITALY Tel.: (39)11-630.22.22 Fax: (39)11-630.22.00 E-mail: [email protected]. The European Training Foundation, which is an independent agency of the European Union, was established to support and coordinate activities between the EU and partner countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the field of education and training, and assists the European Commission in the implementation of the Tempus Scheme. * * * * * * * ** * EDUCATION TRAINING YOUTH TEMPUS Compendium ACADEMIC YEAR 1995/96 Phare EUROPEAN COMMISSION Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995 ISBN 92-827-5476-6 © ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1995 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium o OS H INTRODUCTION The Tempus Programme Tempus (trans-European cooperation scheme for higher education), now in its sixth academic year of existence, was adopted on 7 May 1990 . The second phase (Tempus II), covering the period 1994-98 was adopted on 23 April 1993 . Tempus forms part of the overall European Union assistance programmes for the social and economic restructuring of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, known as the Phare Programme, and, since the beginning of its second phase, also for the New Independent States and Mongolia, known as the Tacis Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Released Real Estates in the Administration of the Ministry Of
    List of Released Real Estates in the Administration of the Ministry of Defence, with Private Public Property Deeds (PPPDs), of which Property the MoD is Allowed to Dispose No. of Built-up No. of Area of Area the Plot No. District Municipality City/Town Address Function Buildings (sq. m.) Facilities (decares) Title Deed No. of Title Deed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Part of the Military № 874/02.05.1997 for the 1 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Slaveykov Hospital 1 545,4 PPPD whole real estate 2 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Kapcheto Area Storehouse 6 623,73 3 29,143 PPPD № 3577/2005 3 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Sarafovo Storehouse 6 439 5,4 PPPD № 2796/2002 4 Burgas Nesebar Town of Obzor Top-Ach Area Storehouse 5 496 PPPD № 4684/26.02.2009 5 Burgas Pomorie Town of Pomorie Honyat Area Barracks area 24 9397 49,97 PPPD № 4636/12.12.2008 6 Burgas Pomorie Town of Pomorie Storehouse 18 1146,75 74,162 PPPD № 1892/2001 7 Burgas Sozopol Town of Atiya Military station, by Bl. 11 Military club 1 240 PPPD № 3778/22.11.2005 8 Burgas Sredets Town of Sredets Velikin Bair Area Barracks area 17 7912 40,124 PPPD № 3761/05 9 Burgas Sredets Town of Debelt Domuz Dere Area Barracks area 32 5785 PPPD № 4490/24.04.2008 10 Burgas Tsarevo Town of Ahtopol Mitrinkovi Kashli Area Storehouse 1 0,184 PPPD № 4469/09.04.2008 11 Burgas Tsarevo Town of Tsarevo Han Asparuh Str., Bl.
    [Show full text]
  • Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste
    Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Develonment Europe and Central Asia Region 32051 BULGARIA Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION PriorityPublic Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste *t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized IC- - ; s - o Fk - L - -. Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized May 2004 - "Wo BULGARIA ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste May 2004 Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Europe and Central Asia Region Report No. 27770 - BUL Thefindings, interpretationsand conclusions expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Coverphoto is kindly provided by the external communication office of the World Bank County Office in Bulgaria. The report is printed on 30% post consumer recycledpaper. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................... i Abbreviations and Acronyms ..................................................................... ii Summary ..................................................................... iiM Introduction.iii Wastewater.iv InstitutionalIssues .xvi Recommendations........... xvii Introduction ...................................................................... 1 Part I: The Strategic Settings for
    [Show full text]
  • See the Article As a PDF
    590 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 20 (No 3) 2014, 590-594 Agricultural Academy IXODIDAE TICKS OF SMALL RUMINANTS IN THE REGION OF PARVOMAI, SOUTHERN BULGARIA D. Y. ARNAUDOV1, A. D. ARNAUDOV1, D. A. KIRIN2 and S. G. GOSPODINOVA1 1 University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, BG - 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria 2Agricultural University, Faculty of Plant Protection and Agroecology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, BG - 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria Abstract ARNAUDOV, D. Y., A. D. ARNAUDOV, D. A. KIRIN and S. G. GOSPODINOVA, 2014. Ixodidae ticks of small ruminants in the region of Parvomai, Southern Bulgaria. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 20: 590-594 The species composition and the distribution of ticks from the family Ixodidae, invading domestic goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) near Parvomay (region of Plovdiv) were studied. The indicators of an invasion (extension inva- sion and intensity of invasion) and the seasonal changes in the invasion of goats and sheep by tick species were found out. The daily activity of Ixodes ricinus in a habitat near the Gradina village was observed. 637 specimens of goats and 810 specimens of sheep from 12 farms in different villages in the Parvomay Municipality were examined, the study was conducted in all four seasons. It is found out that goats and sheep in the regions investigated is invaded by 7 species of ixodidae ticks – Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor marginatus, Haemaphysalis sulcata, Haemaphysalis punctata and Hyaloma plumbeum. The predominant invasive species in both animals is Rhipicephalus bursa. The maximum of invasion in both host species was identified – in the spring by Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor marginatus; in the summer – the spe- cies Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus sanguineus; in the spring and autumn seasons – by Haemaphysalis sulcata and Haemaphysalis punctata.
    [Show full text]
  • Zone 10 Hippo 1 Bulgaria
    Cand. No. Name & Surname School Town R L Total 707850 Simona Yurukova SY Paisiy Hilendarski Kresna 30 20 50 728814 Martin Kateliev SUEO A. S. Pushkin Varna 30 20 50 706328 Boris Tangardzhiev SU Vasil Levski Haskovo Haskovo 30 20 50 703109 Raya Slavova SU Vasil Levski Aprilci 30 20 50 710341 Ivailo Angelov SU Stoyan Zaimov Pleven Pleven 30 20 50 727210 Zahari Baklarov SU St Kliment Ohridski Dobrich Dobrich 30 20 50 728495 Angel Milev SU Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov Parvomay 30 20 50 727314 Ajdjan Sarova SU Lyuben Karavelov Dobrich Dobrich 30 20 50 727321 Ivan Ivanov SU Lyuben Karavelov Dobrich Dobrich 30 20 50 705656 Irem Rasimova SU Hristo Botev Kubrat 30 20 50 707154 Teodor Petrov SU Hristo Botev Kubrat 30 20 50 707163 Simeon Nikolov SU Hristo Botev Kubrat 30 20 50 710409 Petio Petorv SU Geo Milev Belozem Belozem 30 20 50 710606 Ekaterina Kirilova Skorostno Uchene Varna 30 20 50 710632 Aleksandar Pavlov Skorostno Uchene Varna 30 20 50 710636 Hristo Delchev Skorostno Uchene Varna 30 20 50 710654 Tamara Mihailova Skorostno Uchene Varna 30 20 50 713181 Sava Georgiev Skorostno Uchene Varna 30 20 50 704109 Deya Sirakova Private German School WEDA Sofia 30 20 50 706953 ALEKSANDAR S. TURSONLIISKI PPMG Dobri Chintulov Sliven Sliven 30 20 50 706955 DIAN BOGDANOV SOTIROV PPMG Dobri Chintulov Sliven Sliven 30 20 50 728158 Dimitar Elinov OU St. Kliment Ohridski Pazardzhik Pazardzhik 30 20 50 728164 Zlatomir Petkov OU St. Kliment Ohridski Pazardzhik Pazardzhik 30 20 50 705336 Lilia Ivanova OU Olimpi Panov Ruse 30 20 50 702931 Elina Miteva OU Maxim Gorki Levski 30 20 50 710949 Daniel Kapchikov OU Ivan Vazov Smolyan 30 20 50 714580 Elvin Erdinchova Mustafova OU Ivan Vazov Harmanli 30 20 50 728471 Galin Patazov OU Hristo Smirnenski Rakovski 30 20 50 711138 Alexandra Ivanova MG Baba Tonka Ruse 30 20 50 728176 Georgi Ivanov Iliev Materika Varna Varna 30 20 50 728198 Denislav Miroslavov Rashev Materika Varna Varna 30 20 50 Cand.
    [Show full text]
  • In Bulgaria – Plovdiv
    ECOLOGIA BALKANICA International Scientific Research Journal of Ecology Special Edition 2 2019 Eight International Conference of FMNS (FMNS-2019) Modern Trends in Sciences South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 26-30 June, 2019 UNION OF SCIENTISTS IN BULGARIA – PLOVDIV UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV PUBLISHING HOUSE ii International Standard Serial Number Online ISSN 1313-9940; Print ISSN 1314-0213 (from 2009-2015) Aim & Scope „Ecologia Balkanica” is an international scientific journal, in which original research articles in various fields of Ecology are published, including ecology and conservation of microorganisms, plants, aquatic and terrestrial animals, physiological ecology, behavioural ecology, population ecology, population genetics, community ecology, plant-animal interactions, ecosystem ecology, parasitology, animal evolution, ecological monitoring and bioindication, landscape and urban ecology, conservation ecology, as well as new methodical contributions in ecology. The journal is dedicated to publish studies conducted on the Balkans and Europe. Studies conducted anywhere else in the World may be accepted only as an exception after decision of the Editorial Board and the Editor-In-Chief. Published by the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria – Plovdiv and the University of Plovdiv Publishing house – twice a year. Language: English. Peer review process All articles included in “Ecologia Balkanica” are peer reviewed. Submitted manuscripts are sent to two or three independent peer reviewers, unless they are either out of scope or below threshold for the journal. These manuscripts will generally be reviewed by experts with the aim of reaching a first decision as soon as possible. The journal uses the double anonymity standard for the peer-review process.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Energy 1/73 Fifth
    REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT ON BULGARIA’S PROGRESS IN THE PROMOTION AND USE OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES Drafted in accordance with Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources on the basis of the model for Member State progress reports set out in Directive 2009/28/EC December 2019 1/73 REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS USED ..................................................................................................................................4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ............................................................................................................................5 1. Shares (sectoral and overall) and actual consumption of energy from renewable sources in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) (Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ........................................................................6 2. Measures taken in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) and/or planned at national level to promote the growth of energy from renewable sources, taking into account the indicative trajectory for achieving the national RES targets as outlined in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan. (Article 22(1)(a) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.a Please describe the support schemes and other measures currently in place that are applied to promote energy from renewable sources and report on any developments in the measures used with respect to those set out in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Article 22(1)(b) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ..................... 18 2.b Please describe the measures in ensuring the transmission and distribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and in improving the regulatory framework for bearing and sharing of costs related to grid connections and grid reinforcements (for accepting greater loads).
    [Show full text]