DOCSLIB.ORG

A Field Evaluation of Mink and River Otter on the Lower Columbia River and the Influence of Environmental Contaminants

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Field Evaluation of Mink and River Otter on the Lower Columbia River and the Influence of Environmental Contaminants Q N. ... / N / d,1%: : , *2 - - r - / . , O,; f; ~~~~~~- -, ~,, .F, , > U >{<XS '- -,A FIELD EVALUATION OF'MINK AND RIVER OWER ON THE. LOWERCOLUMBIA. RIVER AND-THENINFLtUENCE OF ENVIR'OMENTAL CONTAMINAN - . .- > t . l. /x4-, ,.K d ~ ~~~/F ~~~- z~ s-| l t Nf F* 5~ -L.* . -*-:.FINAL IEPORTi /- .' { > y - \~~~~~ -N j / .rn:ff )- . ' / W ' Submitted to-' / The Lowver CIumbia River Bi-State, "r Quality Program ' ' J " F-,,> - X .N>I../ Rob- ' e- ., -Chbrles .Heny' A;Grove,rRobert 6nd OlafRA:Hedstrom. * ' )' </. ' 'II Fore 'qnqRqngpland.Ecosystn8'6ibhcenterCe\! . , , ! '. ' ', . ' . , , . , / ' . t 4 ) S~~~I , -,, ,,; t> ., ., .i ' '< ' '>N'r6hlhest , , Reyseach-Station-':r.F, '. ,i,.'',,-''; i! .: '' j '. - 'O8', ' . 'O¢"- n ' 3080SE Cleby: /r rive ', . , N SI tI f, * * ,1\~~~-. < ii |? t<corvaili§,. , OR'--97333f"/tg,|, < i i '/F ODEQ -143-94, r 8 , . , .W~~~DE~ C950f08;: ,a.,, -, - :; : -, : ~febbtruary-12,j19i J /;' ; " ,_ ' /,i, 'Contracti~u~ .' , .. / ,,f' .-. ,- 1 . ,* -. ., i -Ftx , *;N fI )]., - F. , :.**, -iJ ;;4I ;;r\%';' \N-#~~~tjf40I~~v~svs~~tsrS~~l ltE<\ t < Lit 4s~ f A FIELD EVALUATION OF MINK AND RIVER OTTER ON THE LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER AND THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS FINAL REPORT Submitted to: The Lower Columbia River Bi-State Water Quality Program by: Charles J. Henny, Robert A. Grove, and Olaf R. Hedstrom National Biological Service Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center 5Northwest Research Station 3080 SE Clearwater Drive Corvallis, OR 97333 Contract Numbers ODEQ 143-94 WDE C9500038 February 12, 1996 IRIVER OTTER AGE CLASS 0 _~~___ . £aQu~umiWaglt(.grarns -____......... 5.79 5.85 4.03 2.52 2.52 2.33 2.42 1.92 C EL .. -jS;EX,C'.......bC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~......... PIU 7:.; . 5 0T28 0T2 2 0T25T25 T *. w; Reference V : jl ,, Lowe Co>!umbia River-f Frontispiece: Baculums from age class 0 male river otter from the Lower Columbia River and the ReferenceArea. TABLE OF CONTENTS page LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF TABLES 9 LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 13 1.0 INTRODUCTION 17 1.1 Background 17 1.2 Purpose and Scope 18 1.3 Acknowledgments 19 2.0 APPROACH AND METHODS 20 2.1 Collection and Necropsy of Mink and River Otter 20 2.2 Aging Techniques and Chemical Analyses 20 2.2.1 Organics 21 2.2.2 Metals 23 2.2.3 Quality Assurance/Quality Control 24 2.3 In Vitro Exposure of Rat Hepatoma Cells to River Otter Liver Extracts 24 2.4 Mink and River Otter Distribution and Abundance 25 2.5 Mink and River Otter Habitat 26 3.0 NECROPSY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ORGANS AND TISSUES (RIVER OTTER) 26 3.1 Gross Necropsy Findings 26 3.2 Histopathology 27 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS INLIVER, FAT, KIDNEY AND SCAT OF MINK AND RIVER OTTER 27 4.1 Contaminant Accumulation (River Otter) 28 4.1.1 PCBs and Organochlorine Insecticides and Metabolites 29 4.1.2 Co-planar PCBs, Dioxins and Furans 29 4.1.3 Heavy Metals 30 4.2 Contaminant Accumulation (Mink) 31 4.3 Contaminants Related to River Mile (River Otter) 31 4.3.1 PCBs and Organochlorine Insecticides and Metabolites 32 4.3.2 Co-planar PCBs, Dioxins and Furans 33 4.3.3 Heavy Metals 33 4.4 Contaminants in River Otter Scat 34 4.5 Contaminants Related to Body and Organ Weights and Measurements (River Otter) 34 4.6 Contaminants Related to Liver and Spleen Parameters (River Otter) 38 4.7 Persistence of PCB Congeners in River Otters from Columbia River 39 2 4.8 Relationship Between OC and PCB concentrations in River Otter Liver and Fat (Lipid Adjusted) 39 4.9 Diet and Contaminants in Prey Species of River Otter and Mink 40 4.10 In vitr rat hepatoma cell line H411E bioassay of extracts from river otter livers 42 5.0 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 42 5.1 Numbers of Mink and River Otter (Late Summer 1994) 42 5.2 Numbers of Mink and River Otter (Fall-Winter 1994-95) 43 5.3 Mink and River Otter Habitat 45 6.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 45 6.1 Contaminant Accumulation and Spatial Pattern 45 6.2 Contaminant Concentrations and Animal Condition 47 6.3 Other Considerations 49 6.3.1 Contaminants in Organs and Tissues 50 6.3.2 Contaminants in Prey Species 52 6.3.3 Contaminants in Scat 53 6.4 Contaminants and Present Distribution and Abundance 54 7.0 CONSIDERATION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 55 8.0 REFERENCES CITED 57 FIGURES, TABLES AND APPENDICES 65 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Low magnification (25X) hematoxylin and eosin stained micrographs of testes from age class 0 river ofters obtained at a Reference Area (A, river otter No. 29) and the Lower Columbia River (B, river otter No. 6). Figure 2. High magnification (250X) hematoxylin and eosin stained micrographs of testes from age class 0 river oiters obtained at Reference Area (A, river otter No. 29) and the Lower Columbia River (B, river otter No. 6: C, No. 12; D, No. 20). Figure 3. Relationship between age and cadmium concentrations in livers (top) and kidneys (bottom) of male and female river otter from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 4. Relationship between River Mile and Aroclor 1254:1260 concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 5. Relationship between River Mile and p,p'-DDE concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 6. Relationship between River Mile and p,p'-DDD concentrations in livers of river oiter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 7. Relationship between River Mile and dieldrin concentrations in livers of river offer (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 8. Relationship between River Mile and oxychlordane concentrations in livers of river oiter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from Lower Columbia River. Figure 9. Relationship between River Mile and trans-nonachlor concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 10. Relationship between River Mile and PCB 126 concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 11. Relationship between River Mile and PCB 169 concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 12. Relationship between River Mile and 1,2,3,7,8,9-H6CDD concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. 4 Figure 13. Relationship between River Mile and OCDD concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 14. Relationship between River Mile and 2,3,7,8-TCDF concentrations in livers of river oiler (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 15. Relationship between River Mile and TCDF total concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 16. Relationship between River Mile and 2,3,4,7,8-PCDF concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 17. Relationship between River Mile and PCDF total concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 18. Relationship between River Mile and 1,2,3,4,7,8-H6CDF concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 19. Relationship between River Mile and 1,2,3,6,7,8-H6CDF concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 20. Relationship between River Mile and H6CDF total concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 21. Relationship between River Mile, known point sources, and dioxin total and furan total concentrations in livers of river otter (age class 0 and 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 22. Relationship between River Mile and manganese concentrations in kidneys of river otter (age class 0, 1, 2+) from the Lower Columbia River. Figure 23. Relationship between River Mile and chromium concentrations in kidneys of river otter (age class 0,1,2+) from the Lower Columbia Rvier. Figure 24. Congener specific PCB concentrations (ppb, lw) in river otter scat collected from the Lower Columbia River (A = River Mile 27; B = River Mile 28-33; C = River Mile 63-69; D = River Mile 87-108; E = River Mile 134). Figure 25. Relationship between testes weight and heptachlor epoxide (top) or PCB 101 (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. * ~~~~~~~~~~~5 Figure 26. Relationship between testes weight and PCB 149 (top) or PCB 1821187 (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. Figure 27. Relationship between testes weight and Aroclor 1254:1260 concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. Figure 28. Relationship between baculum weight and pp'-DDD (top) or mirex (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. Figure 29. Relationship between baculum weight and PCB 87 (top) or PCB 110 (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. Figure 30. Relationship between baculum weight and PCB 203 (top) or Aroclor 1254:1260 (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area. Figure 31. Relationship between baculum length and p,p'-DDD (top) or PCB 87 (bottom) concentrations in livers of age class 0 river otter from the Lower Columbia River and Reference Area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PROVINCI L Li L MUSEUM
    PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA REPORT OF THE PROVINCI_l_Li_L MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY • FOR THE YEAR 1930 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1931. \ . To His Honour JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, Administrator of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1930. SAMUEL LYNESS HOWE, Pt·ovincial Secretary. Pt·ovincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.O., March 26th, 1931. PROVINCIAl. MUSEUM OF NATURAl. HISTORY, VICTORIA, B.C., March 26th, 1931. The Ho1Wm·able S. L. Ho11ie, ProvinciaZ Secreta11}, Victo1·ia, B.a. Sm,-I have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1930, covering the activities of the Museum. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS KERMODE, Director. TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE. Staff of the Museum ............................. ------------ --- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- -------------- 6 Object.. .......... ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- -- ---------- -- ------------------------ ----- ------------------- 7 Admission .... ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Adobe PDF File
    BOOK REVIEWS Lewis R. Fischer, Harald Hamre, Poul that by Nicholas Rodger on "Shipboard Life Holm, Jaap R. Bruijn (eds.). The North Sea: in the Georgian Navy," has very little to do Twelve Essays on Social History of Maritime with the North Sea and the same remark Labour. Stavanger: Stavanger Maritime applies to Paul van Royen's essay on "Re• Museum, 1992.216 pp., illustrations, figures, cruitment Patterns of the Dutch Merchant photographs, tables. NOK 150 + postage & Marine in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth packing, cloth; ISBN 82-90054-34-3. Centuries." On the other hand, Professor Lewis Fischer's "Around the Rim: Seamens' This book comprises the papers delivered at Wages in North Sea Ports, 1863-1900," a conference held at Stavanger, Norway, in James Coull's "Seasonal Fisheries Migration: August 1989. This was the third North Sea The Case of the Migration from Scotland to conference organised by the Stavanger the East Anglian Autumn Herring Fishery" Maritime Museum. The first was held at the and four other papers dealing with different Utstein Monastery in Stavanger Fjord in aspects of fishing industries are directly June 1978, and the second in Sandbjerg related to the conferences' central themes. Castle, Denmark in October 1979. The pro• One of the most interesting of these is Joan ceedings of these meetings were published Pauli Joensen's paper on the Faroe fishery in one volume by the Norwegian University in the age of the handline smack—a study Press, Oslo, in 1985 in identical format to which describes an age of transition in the volume under review, under the title The social, economic and technical terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation and Transformation the Hudson's Bay Company, 1857-1885
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Summer 1983 Transportation And Transformation The Hudson's Bay Company, 1857-1885 A. A. den Otter Memorial University of Newfoundland Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons den Otter, A. A., "Transportation And Transformation The Hudson's Bay Company, 1857-1885" (1983). Great Plains Quarterly. 1720. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1720 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSFORMATION THE HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY, 1857 .. 1885 A. A. DEN OTTER Lansportation was a prime consideration in efficiency of its transportation system enabled the business policies of the Hudson's Bay Com­ the company to defeat all challengers, includ­ pany from its inception. Although the company ing the Montreal traders, who were absorbed in legally enjoyed the position of monopoly by 1821. Starving the competition by slashing virtue of the Royal Charter of 1670, which prices, trading liquor, and deploying its best granted to the Hudson's Bay Company the servants to critical areas were other tactics the Canadian territory called Rupert's Land, this company employed to preserve its fur empire. 1 privilege had to be defended from commercial The principal means by which the Hudson's intruders. From the earliest days the company Bay Company defended its trade monopoly, developed its own transportation network in nevertheless, was to maintain an efficient trans­ order to maintain a competitive edge over its portation system into Rupert's Land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conquest of the Great Northwest Piled Criss-Cross Below Higher Than
    The Conquest of the Great Northwest festooned by a mist-like moss that hung from tree to tree in loops, with the windfall of untold centuries piled criss-cross below higher than a house. The men grumbled.They had not bargained on this kind of voyaging. Once down on the west side of the Great Divide, there were the Forks.MacKenzie's instincts told him the northbranch looked the better way, but the old guide had said only the south branch would lead to the Great River beyond the mountains, and they turned up Parsnip River through a marsh of beaver meadows, which MacKenzie noted for future trade. It was now the 3rd of June.MacKenzie ascended a. mountain to look along the forward path. When he came down with McKay and the Indian Cancre, no canoe was to be found.MacKenzie sent broken branches drifting down stream as a signal and fired gunshot after gunshot, but no answer!Had the men deserted with boat and provisions?Genuinely alarmed, MacKenzie ordered McKay and Cancre back down the Parsnip, while he went on up stream. Whichever found the canoe was to fire a gun.For a day without food and in drenching rains, the three tore through the underbrush shouting, seeking, despairing till strength vas ethausted and moccasins worn to tattersBarefoot and soaked, MacKenzie was just lying down for the night when a crashing 64 "The Coming of the Pedlars" echo told him McKay had found the deserters. They had waited till he had disappeared up the mountain, then headed the canoe north and drifted down stream.
    [Show full text]
  • The River Otter in Idaho: Reproductive and Population
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Boise State University - ScholarWorks THE RIVER OTTER IN IDAHO: REPRODUCTIVE AND POPULATION PARAMETERS AND LIVER CONCENTRATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS by Gina Diggs A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Boise State University August 2013 © 2013 Gina Diggs ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Gina Diggs Thesis Title: The River Otter in Idaho: Reproductive and Population Parameters and Liver Concentrations of Environmental Contaminants Date of Final Oral Examination: 11 January 2013 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Gina Diggs, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Jim Munger, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Wayne Melquist, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Jesse Barber, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Jim Munger, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by John R. Pelton, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Over the past ten years, I have had support and encouragement from many individuals. The completion of this thesis would not have been possible without the continued support and patience from Dr. James Munger, my advisor and mentor. I am truly indebted to Dr. Wayne Melquist, committee member and past Idaho Department of Fish and Game colleague, for providing the idea for this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews & Short Features
    REVIEWS OF BOOKS The Voyageur. By GRACE LEE NUTE. (New York and London, D. Appleton and Company, 1931. viii, 289 p. Illustrations. $3.00.) What a valuable and stirring contribution to history we have here! Reading Miss Nute's book I found myself not only turning pages eagerly, to come quickly to what was ahead; but turning time back­ ward. Pictures flashed out of memory and added their illumination to Carl W. Bertsch's satisfying illustrations. It Is springtime, a northern spring colored with red ground wil­ lows. At the junction of two clouded and turbulent rivers a fur post stands on the high bank. A fur fleet is swinging down on the treacherous flow of the major stream. The vessels, heaped high with pelts, are bateaux and pirogues —" mon canot" could not carry such a vast load of peltry, and it might have short shrift on this furious current. The crew is a mixed one of Indians, — Cree and Dene chiefly, — hois hrules, and French-Canadians. Among the " Canucks " are men who believe that their ancestors paddled west­ ward with the first trader-explorers of New France. They are stal­ wart sons of a long line of bold watermen. The rivers of " Ke-bec," the perilous waves of the Great Lakes, even Mackenzie — invaded by steamboats — have turned faithless under the influences of time and civilization, and the voyageur seeks his love now on Parsnip and Peace, Skeena, Nechaco, and Fraser. And there are stretches of these rivers, at least, where he does still skim the tide in the light canoe, which is the gift the Indian Magi gave to strangers from Normandy three centuries ago to be the cradle of a new people.
    [Show full text]
  • Geopolitics and Environment in the Sea Otter Trade
    UC Merced UC Merced Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Soft gold and the Pacific frontier: geopolitics and environment in the sea otter trade Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03g4f31t Author Ravalli, Richard John Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 1 Introduction Covering over one-third of the earth‘s surface, the Pacific Basin is one of the richest natural settings known to man. As the globe‘s largest and deepest body of water, it stretches roughly ten thousand miles north to south from the Bering Straight to the Antarctic Circle. Much of its continental rim from Asia to the Americas is marked by coastal mountains and active volcanoes. The Pacific Basin is home to over twenty-five thousand islands, various oceanic temperatures, and a rich assortment of plants and animals. Its human environment over time has produced an influential civilizations stretching from Southeast Asia to the Pre-Columbian Americas.1 An international agreement currently divides the Pacific at the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait between Russia to the west and the United States to the east. This territorial demarcation symbolizes a broad array of contests and resolutions that have marked the region‘s modern history. Scholars of Pacific history often emphasize the lure of natural bounty for many of the first non-natives who ventured to Pacific waters. In particular, hunting and trading for fur bearing mammals receives a significant amount of attention, perhaps no species receiving more than the sea otter—originally distributed along the coast from northern Japan, the Kuril Islands and the Kamchatka peninsula, east toward the Aleutian Islands and the Alaskan coastline, and south to Baja California.
    [Show full text]
  • Voyages to Hawaii Before 1860
    Voyages to Hawaii before 1860 Voyages to Hawaii before 1860 A Record, Based on Historical Narratives in the Libraries of the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society and The Hawaiian Historical Society, Extended to March 1860 BERNICE JUDD enlarged and edited by HELEN YONGE LIND THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII for HAWAIIAN MISSION CHILDREN’S SOCIETY Honolulu Open Access edition funded by the National En- dowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the au- thor. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824883928 (PDF) 9780824883935 (EPUB) This version created: 5 September, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. This edition is a revision of that originally published in 1929 by the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society. Copyright © 1974 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved IN MEMORY OF BERNICE JUDD The earlier edition of this book, published in 1929, was written by Bernice Judd. She kept two interleaved copies in which she noted further entries during her thirty-three years’ work in the Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society library.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 143 / Friday, July 25, 1997 / Proposed Rules 39987
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 143 / Friday, July 25, 1997 / Proposed Rules 39987 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE System lands, contact Ken Thompson, writing to the address identified at the Regional Subsistence Program Manager, beginning of this rulemaking by October Forest Service USDA, Forest Service, Alaska Region, 24, 1997. Comments or proposals may P.O. Box 21628, Juneau, Alaska 99802± also be presented at Regional Council 36 CFR Part 242 1628, telephone (907) 586±7921. meetings to be held from September 9Ð October 17, 1997. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The public is encouraged to use Meeting Locations and Written proposal forms to submit Fish and Wildlife Service Comment Procedures recommendations to the Board. Proposal 50 CFR Part 100 The meetings on this proposed rule forms may be obtained from the U.S. will be held at the following locations Fish and Wildlife Service at the address RIN 1018±AE12 in Alaska: listed above. This is a mechanism by which the public can best submit their Subsistence Management Regulations Southeast Regional Council ... Yakutat. suggested changes to the Board. The for Public Lands in Alaska, Subpart C Southcentral Regional Coun- Anchorage. cil. Board may defer review and action on and Subpart DÐ1998±1999 some proposals if workload exceeds Subsistence Taking of Fish and Kodiak/Aleutians Regional Cold Bay. Council. work capacity of staff, Regional Wildlife Regulations Bristol Bay Regional Council Togiak. Councils, or Board. These deferrals will AGENCY: Forest Service, Agriculture; and Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Re- Hooper Bay. be based on recommendations of the Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. gional Council. affected Regional Council, staff Western Interior Regional McGrath.
    [Show full text]
  • The Century Book
    THE CENTURY BOOK 1863 ESCANABA 1963 as years pass by..... Escanaba, its first 100 years! When Escanaba was young our pioneers lived with visions of a brighter future. Now we take for granted miracles of which they did not dream. How did our people work and live? What were their achievements? These and other questions are answered in The Century Book, which is not a "history" in the usual meaning but rather a commentary to the fact and an interpretation of the statistic. You'll read about the adventuresome era of the big trees, the plight of a little girl lost, Eli P. Royce wrote of city aldermen in his diary, and how the "fever girl" fooled the doctors. You may for the first time learn that there would have been no Escanaba at Sand Point if there had not been a dispute over land at Old Masonville; and you'll read about an airplane flight that took four days to hop from the ground to the top of a pine tree. Most of all you'll be impressed anew by the many good deeds of the people from many lands who, in the exercise of freedom, created in Escanaba their contribution to the American heritage. Foreword Escanaba was born in a period that throbbed with the excitement of the fast developing North Country. Nearby there could still be heard the occasional beat of an Indian drum. From the South came the disturbing echo of the Civil War. One hundred years ago, in January of 1863, President Lincoln issued a proclamation freeing the slaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Anderson's New Reaidence on Wood Running out Jo'ijiiii--.Lliui--.- -..,Th-E Oo U D Noto-R of • I Ore Throot, Dilllcnlt 0 Or the Luoga
    ---?! Dllll ==·VOl.============ -:1.. =========================================================================================-- HEATTLE. W'AMHINGTON TERRITORY. THUR.t!IDAY MORNING. MA.Y t:J. U~7n NO ~,;:. i NEWII ITBII8. f.. CcUL CG~OJt .-l'!cln ioa. Jttt to Ap.fl SU.M.MO.N"S. The C!Jmer Mine HENRY E. HATHAWAY I »und jound Jilitipakk j 9'. co~meoced --o-- .... 18'11, .... lmPoda or "-' oc.il a& liiiit In the Dl8trlct Court of tho third Judicial Dl• :! :f ~ • Oper.&iODJ On Ta81day monung, Ule ;. COLLECTOR. Peas w•re In blouo111 in Wuco ,.._._...-.. roJJoon: .,.,.._iia,a,1,e -----ooc:=::><:~c:...::: ...==>----- lri<Lof ~be Territory of Wasb.lngtoo, bol.lln(l ll'l'&h of April. ' I Co., Oregou, on the 23d of ApriL toni; boa BeWnp.m BaJ, J ,NO ~: .._ ~ &VZ&I TlltiJtaD.A.T liOL~O Office ,..ith W.M.York, Attorn<y-at-Law ~:;:~:!o~hK:;:{.K!'t!;~';j ~~=!:~.;. .th. IMDUBbmmTiotc.l.'l'TIUCCDDnUL, ----·---- -<>- Salmon have commenoecl I'IUUiiDtr in Coos BtiT. 1 ,BOO toDa; trom lfount DI&Wo, -.. SE.JlTTLE, W.T. ain:s coBORN, }Oompl&iJitllledlaU... Oarfriend Judge J.G.Sw!UI,ofPort gpo Work bu com.. ncecl oB the 8110 IIDUB BaOWJI', ~USTDI .t.. BELL, •Le Columbia Bivar. -.: ...s - vui.,.,a-..r W.... 11.n. vo . l'laintitr, Count, of Kmg, ID Town11011d, hae just ~i..-ed a_...._ bllildiog'for the new griat mill on Y•~ ... tcma. :lhlrtq lbe .me "-:IO,llil ...... of ...a BROWN & BELL, ARTICULAR :::;ION onnr TO TROli>U.B tk,'T..,~?'· ~:J:'~i.~~~ Bion from Washington to prepare a aoJ. ler'a wharf. A Salem !riD bu alaupteretl 600 ......, broacJtt tJoa Eapmd, ....t 2t,Oilt ._ Publishera and Proprietors, P Coll<..:tion o f Debt.
    [Show full text]
  • Provincial Museum
    P-ROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA OF Till<: PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTC)RY FOR THE YEAR 1929 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1930. To His HO'IWttr ROBERT RANDOLPH BRUCE, Licute1umt-Governor ot the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YoUR HoNOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1929. SA:'IIUEL LYNESS HOWE, Provinaial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's 0 ffice, rictoria, B.C., A.p1·il 16th, 1930. PROVINCIAL i\1USEUli OF .NATURAL HISTORY, VICTOHIA, B.C., April 16th, 1930. The Honour·able S. D. Howe, P1·ovinc-ial Secretm·y, Victoria, B.C. Srn,-I have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1929, covering the activities of the :.VIusenm. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS KERl\fODE, D.irector. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE. Staff of the Museum......................................................................................................................................... 6 Object.. ............................................................................................. - .................................................................. 7 Admission............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Visitors
    [Show full text]