Družabno Življenje V Otočcu Magistrsko Delo
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UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA ETNOLOGIJO IN KULTURO ANTROPOLOGIJO PETRA ŠINKOVEC Družabno življenje v Otočcu Magistrsko delo Ljubljana, 2017 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA ETNOLOGIJO IN KULTURNO ANTROPOLOGIJO PETRA ŠINKOVEC Družabno življenje v Otočcu Magistrsko delo Mentor: dr. Habinc Mateja Študijski program: Etnologija in kulturna antropologija - E Ljubljana, 2017 Povzetek Magistrsko delo podaja vpogled v družabno življenje Otočanov v obdobju Federativne ljudske republike Jugoslavije in Socialistične federativne republike Jugoslavije (1945–1990). To je predstavljeno predvsem skozi državne praznike in proslave, vezane na njih. Predstavljeni so akterji, kot so društva in organizacije, ki so pomagali pri kreiranju raznovrstnih družabnih dogodkov javnega značaja. Ravno tako so predstavljeni prostori družabnosti, ki prikazujejo, na kateri lokaciji se je odvijalo največ družabnih dogodkov. Vas Otočec je obravnavana ločeno od »turističnega« Otočca, tj. kompleksov okoli gradu Otočec, po katerem je vas leta 1952 dobila svoje ime. Hotel Grad Otočec s svojimi kompleksi zaseda prostor na levem in desnem bregu reke Krke. V magistrskem delu je orisano tudi družabno življenje v omenjenih kompleksih, ki so bili namenjeni predvsem turistom, tujcem in meščanom, medtem ko so bili ciljna množica družabnih dogodkov v vasi Otočec predvsem domačini. Nazadnje so v nalogi predstavljene prelomne letnice in obdobja kraja ter sodelovanje med »turističnim« Otočcem in naseljem Otočec. Ključne besede: Otočec, družabno življenje, prazniki, društva, organizacije, prostori družabnosti, hotel Grad Otočec Summary This master’s thesis presents an insight into the social life of the inhabitants of Otočec in the period of the Federative People’s Republic of Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (1945 – 1990). It is presented mostly through national holidays and celebrations related to these holidays. Presented here are elements such as societies and organisations which helped create a variety of social events of public character, as well as locations showing which venues hosted the most social events. In the thesis the settlement of Otočec is divided into two parts: the “old” part (the village of Otočec or Šentpeter) and the “touristy” part. The latter includes the Grad Otočec Hotel with its premises on the left and right bank of the Krka River. The thesis also outlines the social life that took place in the above mentioned premises of the Grad Otočec Hotel in the “touristy” part of Otočec which was intended for tourists, foreigners and townsfolk. The target audience of the “old” part, on the other hand, were the locals. At the end, the thesis presents relevant years and periods that marked the place, and cooperation between the “touristy” and the “old” part of Otočec. Key words: Otočec, social life, holidays, societies, organisations, venues, Grad Otočec Hotel Vsebina UVOD ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Vpogled v nalogo ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Cilji in hipoteze raziskovanja ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Metode raziskovanja ................................................................................................................................................ 12 ŠENTPETER ALI OTOČEC ................................................................................................................................. 14 DRUŽABNO ŽIVLJENJE V NASELJU OTOČEC ..................................................................................................... 24 PRAZNIKI IN PROSLAVE............................................................................................................................................ 26 Kulturni praznik – 8. februar ........................................................................................................................ 27 Dan žena – 8. marec .................................................................................................................................... 29 Dan ustanovitve OF – 27. april in praznik dela – 1. maj .............................................................................. 33 Dan zmage – 9. maj ..................................................................................................................................... 35 Kurirčkova pošta .......................................................................................................................................... 36 Dan mladosti – 25. maj ................................................................................................................................ 39 Dan borca - 4. julij ........................................................................................................................................ 45 Dan oborožene vstaje – 22. julij ................................................................................................................... 47 Krajevni praznik Otočec – 24. september .................................................................................................... 47 Dan mrtvih – 1. november ........................................................................................................................... 53 Dan republike – 29. november ..................................................................................................................... 55 Dan Jugoslovanske ljudske armade – 22. december ................................................................................... 57 Novoletna jelka in dedek Mraz .................................................................................................................... 58 Analiza praznikov ......................................................................................................................................... 63 PROSTORI DRUŽABNEGA ŽIVLJENJA V VASI OTOČEC ...................................................................................... 72 OSNOVNA ŠOLA OTOČEC ........................................................................................................................................ 74 Učitelji .......................................................................................................................................................... 79 Mladinske organizacije ................................................................................................................................ 80 Zveza socialistične mladine Slovenije ........................................................................................................... 81 Zveza pionirjev ............................................................................................................................................. 82 Dejavnost šole pri proslavah, prireditvah, družabnem življenju in povezovanje s krajem ........................... 85 KULTURNI DOM ..................................................................................................................................................... 87 Družabni dogodki v dvorani ......................................................................................................................... 91 Gledališke igre .......................................................................................................................................................... 91 Kinematografske predstave ...................................................................................................................................... 93 Gasilsko društvo ........................................................................................................................................... 93 Aktivnosti na področju družabnega življenja ............................................................................................................ 95 Kulturno-umetniško društvo ........................................................................................................................ 97 TVD Partizan ................................................................................................................................................ 98 Krajevna konferenca SZDL ........................................................................................................................... 99 Kulturno turistično društvo ........................................................................................................................ 100 PROSTORI DRUŽABNOSTI ZUNAJ VASI OTOČEC ............................................................................................ 101 BECELETOVA JAMA .............................................................................................................................................. 101 Zveza borcev .............................................................................................................................................. 102 STARI GRAD ........................................................................................................................................................ 104 Lovska družina Otočec ..............................................................................................................................