Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft ̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

ȁ1989ාͅอນ̯̹ͦA Theft 1 ͉Ȅಿ̨̳̞̠ͥ͂ၑဇ́ඵ͈̾੄ๅ২ (The New Yorker & Vanity Fair) ̥ͣ੄ๅͬ౯̞ͣͦ̀ͥ2ȃ֚໐ͬ΃ΛΠ̳̠ͥ͂͢ͅါݥ̱̹੄ๅ২̜̹̽͜ novella̦ဇ੣̜ͥ໲͉̞̤̀ͅڠȄBellow̱͉͂̀Ȅ̷͉ͦະུփ̜́ͤȄπȜυΛΩ໲̦ ಺̱Ȅ઀୰͈ಿ̯͈ୃ൚଻ͬஶ̢̹ȃࠫޫBellow͉ै຦ޑၛ̱̞̭̀ͥ͂ͬږࠁ৆̱͂̀ڠ Ȅఉ̩͈උ̵̦ͣ̈́ܙఞͬܢպਫ਼঵৪50ྔ૽ȷ3ͅڠഎளူ̦̜ͥڠ΃ΛΠ̳ͥͤ͢͜Ȅȶ໲ͬ ං̳̭ͥ͂ͬݥ͛̀Ȅ೒ુ̈́ͣड੝͉ΧȜΡ΃ΨȜๅ́੄ๅ̳̭ͥ͂ͧͬȨ̞̏̈́ͤβڕ৪ͬ ϋΆϋ͈βȜΩȜΨΛ·́੄ๅ̳ͥൽͬ஖̺͈̜̹ͭ́̽ȃ ȁ̱̥̱৘षͅ੄ๅ̯ͦͥ͂Ȅ25ྔ໐͈̠̻͈10ྔ໐̱̥ค̥̹ͦ̈́̽ષͅȄBellow͈̭ͦ ͈́͘ै຦͉͂։̈́ͤȄ࿒ၛ̾๡ບ̯̥̹̈́ͦ̈́̽͜ȃAtalasͦ͊͢ͅȄBellowু૸Ȅै຦ ̦Ώο;Ȝ;ͼϋΡȜ͈࿒ၛ̭̾͂ͧͅૐ̥̹ͣͦ̈́̽ΏοΛ·ͬ఑̻ྶ̫̞̞̠̀ͥ͂ȃ࡛ ࡕ̱̞̦ޙ੄ๅે̩ے৾ͤͬزȄै̞ͦͣޑͬ (Ȩsolitary livesȩ(CSBȄ240͉زయ͉́Ȅै ͂ز͈̞̭͉̈́̽̀ͥ͂͜ͅ෇͉̞͈͈͛̀ͥ͜Ȅ͉ͤ͞Bellow̱͉͂̀ΦȜασર਋રै ̹͛ͥ͛ͅȄMr.Sammler‘s̥ږ౵ͬثίρͼΡ̦̜̹͈̜̠̽́ͧȃBellow͉ু໦͈͈̱̀ ఞ̱̞̹͕͈̀̓౵̴͉̥̾Ȅ̱̥͜Bellowܢค̥̫̹̦ͅȄއPlanet൝͈ݰै຦͈Ίρͬ ু૸͉ဖ̥ͤ౶̭͉̜̹̦ͣ͆͂́̽Ȅ̷ͦͬއͤ၂̱̹͈͉͂ȄBellow͈̭͂ͬմ̲̹࿻ ૽̜̹̞̠́̽͂ȃոષ͈̠̈́͢ેޙ̤̞͉̀ͅȄBellow͉ু໦͈ྴ୊̦Ȅ৐̜ͩͦ̾̾ͥ ̭͂ͬփে̵̰ͥͬං̥̹͈͉̞̺̠̥̈́̽́̈́ͧȃ ȁ̭͈ै຦͈ΗͼΠσ̜́ͥȨA Theftȩ͉͈֚̾ൔ͙̞̠̭̜͂͂́ͤȄ̷͉̭͈ͦै຦͈ ಎ́ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥ࿷͈֚ൔ͙̜́ͥȄFrederick Vigneronͥ͢ͅClara Velde͈΀ιρσΡ͈ ঐႊ͈୮ൔͬओ̱̞̭͉̀ͥ͂ুྶ͈̭̜͂́ͥȃ̱̥̱ȄCroninঙ͉Ḙ͈̏ै຦ಎ͉̹ͅ ̩̯͈ͭȨthief ȩ̦ഴા̳̭ͥ͂ͬঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃFrederick͉͚͈̭ͧͭ͂Ȅঐႊͬอࡉ̱ षȄ༞ੲ߄̜̥̹ͬͣঀ̱̤̽̀̽̀ͤ͘༐फ͈൚̦̥̹͈̀̈́̽́Ȅ༗ࡏٛ২͉ͅ೒౶̵̹ എ͉ͅ༗ࡏ߄̺̱̹ͬ৾̽͘ࠁ̞̈́̽̀ͥͅClaraȄClaraͬই̹̩̯͈͛ͭ૽ș͂ضȄ̴ࠫ ̫ͤͩ੫଻ో͈Ȩhuman Heartȩͬൔ͙௽̫ͥIthiel Regler൝̜́ͥȃఉତ͈ൔ૽̦ഴા̱Ȅਅș ͈ൔ͙̦࣐̭͈̈́ͩͦͥै຦͈ಎ́Ȅအș̈́ி৐̦ࢊ̞͈ͣͦ̀ͥ͜ࠨ̱̀ߘட͈̭͉͂́̈́ ୊͈ி৐̞̾̀ͅ੆͓̹̦Ȅఈ̭͈͜ͅै຦͈ྴ͈̱̀͂زȃ੝͛ͅBellow͈ै̠̜̞ͧ́ ಎ͉́Ȅಎ૤എ΀άΕȜΡ̜́ͥঐႊ͈ி৐ͬই͛အș̈́ி৐̦ຝ̥̞͈̜ͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃ̭͈

ა໲͉́ȄA Theftͅຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅࣉख़̧̱̞̹̞̀ȃ

IJȁ౳଻ΪȜυȜ͈ி৐ ȁ̭͈ै຦͉ȄClara̞̠͂੫଻̦৽૽࢖̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ̻ͧͭ͜Clara̦Ք̱̞̀̈́͘͞ Ithiel 4̞̠͂ྛႁഎ̳͓́̀ͅਜ̤́̀ͤḘ͈̏ͦ́͘Bellow͈ఉ̩͈ै຦͈ΪȜυȜ̷̦̠ ̜̹̠́̽͢ͅȄξΘμࠏ͈౳଻͜৽ါ૽໤̱͂̀ഴા̳̦ͥȄड͜ਹါ̈́࿨ͬ౜̞͈̽̀ͥ എ̜́ͥȄ੫଻̦৽૽࢖̞̠͂අ։଻͉ȄٸȄΪυͼϋ͈̜̈́́ͥȃ̭͈Bellow͉͂̽̀ͅ႕͉ ͜ঐഊ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃAtlas͉ͣBellow̦ාͬ͂̽̀Ȩmellowerȩ(਴̀̽͢ͅోزఉ̩͈๡ບ Ȇ׫੃) ̹̥̈́̽ͣͅȄ੫଻͈ণത̥ͣ੥̞̹͈̜̠́ͧ͂ঐഊ̱ȄPiferঙ͉ȄClara̦̥ͣ ̭͈ͦ́͘Ϊυͼῧ͉։̈́ͤ୆̧୆̧͂ຝ̥̞ͦ̀̀Ḙ͈̠̏ͦ́̈́͘͢Ȩmale fantasyȩ ̢ࠞ̀ইͬܢಒ੄໤͉̞̱̞́̈́͂̀ͥȃ๞͈ͣ࡞ͅਲ̠̈́ͣȄBellow͉70య฼͈͊׫੃͈ ͛̀Ȅ੫଻͈ণത̥ͣ୆̧୆̧̱̹͂੫଻ͬຝ̫̠̹ͥ̈́̽͂͢ͅ࡞̢̠͢ȃ ȁ৘͉Bellow͉1957ා͜ͅȄ੫଻ͬ৽૽࢖̳͂ͥȨLeaving the Yellow Houseȩ̞̠͂ಿ͛ ౣ༎ͬอນ̱̞̀ͥȃΪυͼΰ̜ͥHattie͉ু൲৬ম࡬̭̱̹̭ͬܳ͂́ȄාჇ̞֚̀૽͈ ୆̧̞̫̞̀̈́ྫႁ̯̞̯ۜ̈́ͦ͘ͅȄ૸߃ͅท̜ͤ̾̾ͥঘͬ৘̳͈͈ۜͥ͜Ȅࠨ̱͉̀́ ـྎͅܮঘͬ਋̫ව̴̧̭̦ͦͥ͂́Ȅ़ॲͬু໦ͅ௭ဓ̳ͥ֒੥̱̹̹ͬ͛ͥȃ๞੫͉19ଲ ૸̫̞̾̀ͬͅူޗȄ൚শ͈੫଻̱͉͂̀ड͈̤ࣞͤ́ͭڠࢷͬ੄̀ȄΩς́΂σ΄ϋͬڠر ເ͂έρͼΩϋ͈ߊ༆̴̧́͜ȷ(7) ΠρϋίΊȜθ̥̱̩̭́ͭͬܳ͝إȃ̺̦࡛ह͉Ȅȶͥ Ȅ֩ਈ׋ഢ̳ͬͥ౶଻͈̥̫̲̞ͣۜͣͦ̈́͜Ⴧ੫̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ࡛ह͉΃ςέ΁σΣͺධ̱ ໐͈गน౷ఝͅਯ̞̦ͭ́ͥȄ๞੫̦ႋ૽͂ࣉ̢̞͈͉̀ͥȄཪા৽͈Paceຳत͂Rolfeຳत ͈͙́Ȅ̷͈ఈ͈ຫ̱̞༗஌ࢥຳ͞΃;δȜͼȄι΅Ώ΋૽ͼϋΟͻͺϋȄࣱ૽̞̹͂̽ζͼ ΦςΞͻ͉Ȅႋ૽͈ତͅව̞̞ͦ̀̈́૽ਅओ༆৽݅എ̈́૽໤̜́ͥ͜ȃ ೒ވ͙ͥশȄ̱̀ڛȁBellow͈ै຦͈ಎ́࿷͈֚੫଻৽૽࢖̜̜́ͥ́ͥClara͂Hattieͬ๤ ത̦຾̥͍ષ̦̩̽̀ͥȃ̷͉ͦၰ৪ވ̷͈শయ̱͉͂̀ड͈ࣞޗူͬ૸̫̦̾̈́ͣͅȄനৡ ৪ե̞̯̹ͦષͅȄ౶଻എ̈́࿂̦๛೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥത̜́ͥȃClara͜ΧȜΨȜΡ͞΋υϋΫͺ Ȅ࡛ह͉έ͹ΛΏοϋࠏ͈ٛ২͈ਹ࿨ͬྩ̞͕͈͛̀ͥ̓૽໤̜̦́ͤ̈́ͣȄઁ͍ڠ́ڠఱ ̩̈́͂͜ນ࿂എ͉߫ͤͅ༐̱੗ཀྵ̈́നৡ৪̱͂̀ե̢̹̠ͩͦͅȄȨClara saidȄȦTell!ȧand then she listened like a country girl.ȩ5̜̠͂ͥ͢ͅȄఈ৪ͅޗ̢ͬ୏̠ΑΗϋΑ̦ޑ಺̯ͦ փে̹̱ئ͜ྫ౶̈́੫଻͈̠͢ͅຝ̥̞͈̜ͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃ̹͘Hattie͈ႋ૽ͅచ̳ͥࡉ̥̹̜ ͂Clara͈ΧͼΙ̥͈ͣະ༹֊ྦྷ̜́ͥFrederick̫̹࢜ͣͦͅओ༆എ܉ओ̱Ȅ̜̞͉ͥু໦ ૽ਅओ༆৽݅৪͉̞̞̠́̈́͂༕ٜͅݙ୰എͅນ̞̠ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄඵ૽͂͜Ȅ૽ਅओ༆৽͉݅ എ߹̦̜࢜ͥWASṔ̜̞̠ͥ͂ത͜ވ೒̱̞̀ͥȃ എͅ๱ξΘμ૽ٸȁBellow͉Ȅ౳଻৽૽࢖͉́Henderson the Rain King͈Hendersonͬ႕

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

୭೰̱̞̀ͥȃ๞͉Bellow͈ै຦ͅങ߿എ͙ͣͦͥͅඤજഎ̈́౶എౝݥ৪͉̩́̈́ȄȨI͂ want.ȩ̞̠͂ඤ̈́ͥဳݥͅඏ̧൲̥̯ͦ̀Ȅ̷͈͘͘ͺές΃͒๲͍ࣺ̞̹࣐ͭ́̽൲എ̈́ ౝ࠿৪̜́ͥȃ̭͈౳଻͉̜̦͉́ͥͤ͞WASP͈৽૽࢖̜́ͥHenderson͂໵̵̀ࣉ̢͙̀ ͥ͂Ȅତઁ̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ̦ඵ૽͂͜WASP̞̠͂୭೰̤̈́̽̀ͤͅȄ̱̥͜฽౶଻എ̈́੫଻͂ ୭೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥത̥͉ͣȄBellow̦౶എ̈́ξΘμ૽̜́ͥু໦ু૸͉͂చޭͅ๞̤̞ͣͬ̀ చય͉̩́̈́Ȅ͚̱͈גຝ̞̞̭̦̀ͥ͂ယօͅே௨̧̠́͢ȃΪυͼϋ̹̻͉ै৪͈ুࡨൎ ඏ̧༶̱̀ݖ۷ণ̳ͥచય͈̜̈́́ͥȃͧ ȁCroninঙ͉ȄA Theft͉੫଻ͬ৽૽࢖̱̞͈͈͂̀ͥ͜Ȩmale speakerȩ͈ণത̥ͣ੥̥ͦ ̤̀ͤȄȨHer romantic ideologies and her gender assessments seem those of a typical male protagonistȩ(67-8) ̜́ͤȄClara͉ȄȨMale identiÀed femaleȩ(69) ̜́ͥ͂ঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃ ̱̥̱౳଻̜́ͥBellow̦Ȅু໦͉͂։ৗ̈́ంह̜̭́ͥ͂ͬփে̱̦̈́ͣຝ̞̹̞̠͂ത ȄȨmale speakerȩ͈ণത̥ͣ੥̥̞̭͉ͦ̀ͥ͂ͅ௖֑̞̦̈́Ȅ๞੫̹̻͉Bellow͈౳͉́ ଻৽૽࢖͉͂ୃ฽చ͈Ȅ฽౶଻എ̜́ͤ༊ࡉͬ྾̞ͦ̈́੫଻̞̠͂අ଻ͬ౜̯̞ͩͦ̀ͥ͂ ̞̠ത̤̞̀ͅȄȨa typical male protagonistȩ̞̠͚̱͂ͤͧ͢͜Ȅ͉ͤ͞ങ߿എ̈́Bellow ͈੫଻௨̜́ͥ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃIthiel͜Claraͅచ̱̀Ȅ๞੫͈ႃၑഎυΐΛ·͉ȄȨfeminine premisesȩ(94) ͬࣉၪ̳ٜ̫ͥ͂ͥ͂ࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃ̹͘Glendayঙ͉ClaraͬȄȨacreatureof feelings more than ideas; natural theologian or metaphysicianȩ(179) ͂౶ͤۜ͢͜ૂ̦ੳ̽ ̹੫଻͂໦ଢ଼̱̞̀ͥȃ ஆ͛Ȅ̷͈యͩͬגȁ̭͈ै຦͉Ḙ͈̏ͦ́͘Bellow͈໤ࢊ͉͂։̈́ͤ౶଻എ౳଻৽૽࢖͉ ౳଻͈ণത̥ͣࡉ̧̀ͩ͛̀੫଻എ̈́Ȅ౶଻ͤۜ͢͜ૂ̞̠͂฽౶଻എ̈́අৗͬ঵̹̽Ϊͤͅ υͼϋ̦ಎ૤̞͈̜͂̈́̽̀ͥ́ͥȃ

ijȁࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ͺις΃͈ி৐ ͺις΃͈ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬȄനৡ͈૞ަ૤͈࢚̞༗৿എ̈́WASP̦঑̢̞̹̀শయ̳͂ͅبȁ ৒̦֚ޗȄ̷ͦͬఘ࡛̱̞͈͉̀ͥȄȁΪυͼϋ͈Clara Veldé̜̠ͧȃ๞੫͉Ȅȶ͊ͣ̈́ͥ ΩȜΞͻȷ̦ంह̳ͥȶܿ੅͞സ͈ٛอജ̥ͣ৾ͤॼ̯ͦͤܙࢷȄ༗հۗȄ঵̻ڠ̞̥̱̈́̾ ȶ੗ଘྫࢠȷ̹ͦͣ̀֗́ئ͈ޏഎ۪̈́ޗȷ(39-40) നৡ಴͈੄૸̜́ͥȃίυΞΑΗϋΠ͈ਕ̹ ̈́૤͈঵̻৽̜̯̞́ͥ͂ͦ̀ͥȃ๞੫͉࡛हΣνȜπȜ·ͅਯ̞̦ͭ́ͥȄȶͼϋΟͻͺ΢ ͜Ȅࡣయ΀ΐίΠ̷͈͈̠ͦ͢ͅ׿̞ଡ଼͈͈͜ȷ(10) ̹̲̤̈́̽͂ۜ̀ͤͅȄڰ઀സঌ͈́୆͈ ȃࡣ̧ၻ̧ͺις̞̱ͥ̀௺ͅٮΦΑΗσΐȜ͈ଲͅܡ࡛৘എ͉ͅி৐̱͉ޡ๞੫͂̽̀ͅ࡬ ΃͈యນ̦Clara͈࡬ޡ̜́ͥಎୌ໐͈ͼϋΟͻͺ΢̜́ͥ̈́ͣ͊Ȅ̷͈చޭ̜͈͉ͥͅȄਕ ૤̦དྷͦݲͣͦๆऻ̦ఉอ̱̞̀ͥȄ࡞͙̽̀ͦ͊Ȅ΍Ηϋͅთ̯ͩͦ̀૰ͅഌచ̱̹୉੥ޗ ͈ȨGogmagogsvilleȩ(15) ̜́ͤȄJew York͂ᒤᒥ̯͕ͦͥ̓ξΘμ૽͜ఉ̩ȄζͼΦςΞͻ

֊ͅ·ΣνȜπȜ·̜̠́ͧȃ๞੫͉ͼϋΟͻͺ΢̥ͣΣνȜπȜ̞̱ͥ̀ڰ̞͛̀୆̱̦͌ Ȅအș̈́ி৐ͬఘࡑ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃȁ̩̫̺̈́́اਯ͚̭͂̽̀͢ͅȄౙ̈́ͥ౷ၑഎ་ͤ ߊտޗ૞ަ૤̦࢚̩Ȅȶ຿͉୉࢖͈ٛͅވ૤̜́ͥȃ๞੫͈ၰ૶͉ޗȁ̷͈ड̹͈͉ͥ͜ਕ Ȅ༦͜ΞτΫ͈έ͹ϋΘιϋΗςΑΠͅ઀୨਀ͬ௣ͤ௽̫ȷ(40) ̤̀ͤȄ̷͈ၰ૶͈ࡓ֥́ ճ੹̳ͥȷ(1) ̞̠͂ȶݰশయͬظȄॷ๼̬༵ͬͤܫȄClara͉Ȅȶ૙ম̮͂ͅ૰͈͒ۜ৫͈́ ೒̹ͤ֗̀ͣͦͅȷ(1) ͈̜́ͥȃै຦͈ಎ́ඵഽ̢͈ͩͅޗȄȶ୉੥͈̞̀̿ܖȷͅޗਕ͈ ̹̽̀ȶ10ଲܮ͈૤ȷ͈঵̻৽ܱ̯̞̠࡛͂ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅయ͉́ܛခ͈ਕޗ૤͈঵̻৽̜́̽ ࡞̢͊ȄClaraু૸̦ȨBut̥̹̠͈͂̽̈́̓͢ͅضȃ̱̥̱ΣνȜπȜ·ͅ֊ͤਯ̺̹ͭࠫ even to a woman raised on the BibleȄwhich in the city of New York in this day and age is a pretty remote inÁuenceȄyou couldn't call my attachment an evil that rates punishment ̥̈́ͤ͜ถ̤ͦ̀ޣגafter death.ȩ(9) ͂ࢊͤḘ͈̏শయ͈ΣνȜπȜ·̜͉̽̀ͅȄ୉੥͈ Ȅ୉੥ͅ௱̹̽̀֗̀ͣͦ੫଻̜́ͥ๞੫̳́ͣȄ̢̹͂ঘࢃัͬ਋̫̭ͥ͂̈́̽̀͜ͅȄͤ ୉੥͈೰͛ͥఱऻͅ৏಍̱̱̠͈̜̀́ͥ͘ȃ̠̞֪͂ەIthiel͈͂ എ͙̀ͅऻ̜́ͤȄ২ٛ೒ැે͜ݺ̯̞̥̹ͦ̀̈́̽ȃ̭̦࡛͂ͧޗḁ͉̏̾̀ၗँ̳́ͣਕ య͈ͺις΃͈ఱസঌͅ୆̧ͥClara͉ːٝȄIthiel͉ˏٝࠫँ̱̞̀ͥષͅȄClara͂Ithiel ̱̞́̀ͥ͘ȃ̭̭͉ͅၗँၚ40%ͅષͥͺιܨऻͬๆ̱Ȅ̷͈ષȄ̷̸ͦͦ༆ͅ຾͈֪ە͉ ૽͈௖਀͂ഞ̞ଛ̬̞̠ͥ͂ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ͺις΃͈๼ඃ͈ி֚پς΃͈࡛৘̦̜ͤȄ୆ ৐̦͙̜̠ͣͦͥ́ͧȃBellowু૸̷̦ͦͬ๼ඃ͈ி৐̱͂̀փে̱̞̹̥͉̀༆̱͂̀͜Ȅ Bellowু૸͜Ḙ͈̏ै຦ͬ੥̞̹শത́ȄClara͂൳̲̩ːٝȄ̷̱̀डਞഎ͉ͅClara಼ͬ ˑ̹ٝͩͥࠫͅँͬࠐࡑ̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ̢̀ ̧̬̜ےഥൽ৪ో̦ఱ߄ͬإȁࢵͅClara̦ࢃ̧̱̹̀ͅಎୌ໐̳́ͣȄ͉ࣽ́ȶΞτΫ͈໛ ̞̽̀ͥ͘ȃ̷̭͈ਯ૽̜́ͥ૥͙૬̩ႛܻୃ̱̞૽ș̱̱̀اȷ(10-11) ఎ၂͈౷̞͂ͥ̀ শ͉ͅƥ௳͈ݑͥ͘এ̞̱̹͈̺̦ͬ͜Ȅ͉ࣽ́ࡠ̞ͤ̈́Քૂͬ༴͈ރచ̱̀Clara͉Ȅȶঊͅ ৗͬ٥̥̱̞ͭ́ͥȃ࡛ह͉́Ȅࡣ̧ၻܨȷ(11)̜̠͂ͥ͢ͅࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈૽ș͈̞̞ͥ̀ Ȅͺις΃͉͉̞̀͜͞ͅੰͬٮশయ͈ഥൡͬۖ஠ͅ༗঵̱̞̀ͥਫ਼͉ȄΦΑΗσΐͺ͈ଲ̧ ̞͈̜̈́́ͥȃ ૤͉ி৐̱̹̥ͅࡉ̢̦ͥȄ৘͉̺͘ޗऻͬ೒̱̀Clara͈ਕ̠̞֪͂ەȁၗँ͞Ithiel͈͂ ॼ̞̭̦̽̀ͥ͂াऐ̯̞ͦ̀ͥؿਫ਼̦̜ͥȃ What Clara couldn't sayȄbecause Laura Wong's upbringing was so different from her own (and it was her own that seemed the more alien)Ȅhad to do with Matthew 16:18:Ȩthe gates of hell shall not prevail against itȩȽit being loveȄagainst which no door can be closed. This was more of the primitive stuff that Clara had brought from

the backcountry and was part of her confused inner life. (48)

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

ٛͬ࠺̠̀͢ȃؕޗષ̹̱͈͈ͩͅ܊ȁClara͉ȶ̜̹͉̈́βΞύ̜ͥȃ̷̱̀Ȅজ͉̭͈ ஂ͈ႁ̷ͦ͜ͅ఑̻ੳ̭͉̞̾͂̈́ ȶζΗͼഥȷ( 16:18) ̞̠͂୉੥͈࡞ဩͬ૞̲̞̀ͥȃ̞ ̥ͅນ࿂എ͉ͅਕޗ૤̦৐̹̥ͩͦͅࡉ̢̀͜Ḙ͈̏Clara̦ಎୌ໐͈༌നৡ̥ͣ঵̧̹̽̀ ڰ૤͉๞੫͂̽̀ͅआ࡙എ͈̜̈́́ͤ͜Ȅક̱̀ક̢ݲ̭̩ͥ͂̈́๞੫͈ඤ࿂୆ޗࡔ੝എ̈́ਕ ໐̳͈͈̜ͬ̈́̈́́ͥ͜ȃClara͉ྲ̜́ͥLucy͜ͅȶ̵̭̫̀͞܎ࡥ́໤୓̥̈́๞੫ু͈֚ ૸͈૽șȄ̯͉ͣͅ๞੫ু૸ͬࡉȷ(11) ̞̀͂̽̀ͥȃ࡛య͈ͺις΃́ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈අৗ ͬ༗঵̱̞̀ͥ૽͉ȄClara̷͈͂ྲ̜́ͥLucyͬੰ̞̀౗̞̞͈̜̈́́ͥ͜6ȃLucÿ͉̥́ ̥̈́ਔսͅဣ̫ࣺ̞͛̈́ඳ̱̞ঊރ̱͂̀ຝ̥̞̦ͦ̀ͥḘ͈̏ম͉Lucy͞Clara͈̠͢ͅඅ ࡛య͈ͺις΃২͉ٛ́୆̧̩̩̞̭̈́̽̀ͥ͂ͬͅাऐ̱̞̀ͥȃ̦ۼ։଻ͬ঵̾૽ ນໍర̥ͣક̢̱̹̀̽͘ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬఘ࡛̳̠֚ͥ͜૽̦Ȅಎ؎͈ࡣͅܡȁͺις΃͉́ സ̜́ͥ;ͻȜϋ̧̥̹ͣ̽̀͞Giná̜ͥȃ๞੫͉Ȅ૭̱໦͈̞̈́ယউ̱̹ͬဉ໛̈́߆࣐ ࡏ̈́ྛႁ́ྖ̻̜͏̞̞̠͈ͦ̀ͥ͂ͅȄ̩ۖ̽̀͜ྫ౶ȷܓȃΣνȜπȜ·͉ȶ̜ͥ́ྲ͈ز എ๼ඃ̜́ͥͼΦΓϋΑ̦ॼ̽̀ٮClara̦૤෻̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ̥͈̾̀Clara൳အȄݰଲ͂(11) ̞ͥȃ ȁClara͉GinaͬLucy൝ྲో͈ଲდ̳ͬͥ΂ȜȆβͺȆ΄Ȝσ̱͂̀ࡹ̹͈̜̦̽́ͥḘ̏ Ginaͬ৿̹̳̠̱ͥ͛ͥ͂͢ڰࡏ͂ညთ̦ఞ̻਋̫̞̀ͥΣνȜπȜ·́୆ܓအș̥̈́ͣͦ ॐͬ൲֥̱̀ȷ(11)Ȅ๞੫ͬ༗ࢌ̳̭ͥ͂ͬࠨփ̳͈̜༷̜͈ͥ́ͥͣ͠ۼƥȶࠐࡑཅີ̈́૽ͅ ౵۷ͬ৿̞̠ͥ͂ࠨփͅఈ̞̜̠̈́ͣ̈́́ͧȃثഎٮȃ̭͉ͦȄClaraু૸͜ခ̱̞̀ͥݰଲͥ ḁ̏̾̀ȁHenry James͉ȄDaisy Miller͈ಎ́Ȅ੗ଘྫࢠ̈́ͺις΃ྲ̜́ͥDaisy̦Ȅഥ ໇̧Ȅྫࢠ࡬݂ͅ୅͒ͅٮൡͅၔ఑̻̯̹ͦਹ͙͉̜̦ͥȄແ෴͞ఎ၂̹͘͜༴̢̞̀ͥݰଲ ̞̩̞̠̈́̽̀͂international episodeͬΞȜζ̱̹ͅै຦ͬ੥̞̹ȃClara͉GinaͬȄσΥΛ ΍ϋΑܢ͈ͼΗςͺ͈৹̞੫଻̱̩͉͜ȄυζϋΞͻΛ·̈́ΑΗϋΘȜσ͈઀୰͈ΪυͼϋΗ ͼί (93) ̱̞̦͂̀ͥȄ͚̱ͧDaisyͅয̢̞̞̞̺̠̥̀ͥ͂̈́ͧȃ࡛ह͉́ȄπȜυΛΩ ြ̹Ȅ৹̩๼̱̩ྫࢠ̥̈́ͣٮ͜ͺις΃͈༷̦ఎ၂̦ૺ̤ͭ́ͤȄ௖చഎͅ੗ଘ̈́ݰଲͤ͢ ࣺ̞̩͈̜ͦ̀́ͤ͘Ȅ̥͉̾̀͂଎৆̧ےȄͺις΃̧͒̽̀̀͞ྫࢠ࡬ͅΠρήσ̦ͅྲ ݙ̞̈́̽̀ͥͅȃͺις΃́ி৐̱̹ࡣ̧ၻ̧শయͬݥ̹͉͛ͥ͛ͅȄ͉ͥ͊ͥಎ؎͈ࡣസ̦ ࣐̥͇̞͈̜́͊̈́ͣ̈́́ͥ͘ȃ ȁ Ĵȁঐႊ͈ி৐ ȁȁȨA Theftȩ̜̥͉͂ͥͣͅȄ୮ൔ࣐և͉̹̺֚̾Frederickͥ͢ͅClara͈ঐႊ͈୮ൔ̺ ̫ͬओ̴̳͉̜́ͥȃ̷͉ͦIthiel͈ౙ̈́ͥȶૂິȄΓΛ·Α͈௖਀Ƥ (16) ͉̞̭́̈́͂া̳Ȩa symbolic declarationȩ(16) ͬབ̺ͭClara̦ȄIthiel̵̦ͭ́ͅခྴഝ́ฃ̹̽̀ͣ̽͜डࣞ ݭ͈΀ιρσΡ͈ँ࿩ঐႊ́Ȅ࡞͙̽̀ͦ͊ঐႊ͉Ithiel͈ƣࣛ໖Ƥ(16) ͈֣̺̹͈̜̽́ͥȃ

ঐႊ͉ඵഽક৐̱Ȅඵഽ͂৾ͤ͜࿗̯͈̜̦ͦͥ́ͥȄ֚ഽ࿒͂ඵഽ࿒͉́ி৐͈঵̾փ͈̭ এͩͦͥȃ̠̞̱ͥ̀͢ͅا๷ྥͅ་̦ྙ Clara͉অ๔࿒͈ຳ͂ࠫͅܡ̴֚͘ഽ࿒͈ঐႊક৐͉Ȅ໰৐͈̜̹ͥ́̽͢͜ͅȃ̧̭͈͂ ࠫँ̦ٚह̳ͥḁ̷̴্̥͈͉̑ͦͩͣ̾͜ͅͅۼȄIthiel͜२๔࿒͈त̢ͬࠞȄƣඵ૽͈̱ँ ςϋ· ඵ૽͉Ȅ̤ࣽ̈́Ք̱ࣣ̞̽̀ͥƤ (42) ͈̜́ͤȄঐႊ͉Ȅȶඵ૽۪ͬࠫ͐ȷ(41) ̜̹́̽ȃ̷ ςϋ·͈ி৐ͅClara͉઩ࠢͬ਋̫̦ͥȄIthiel͈༷͉໹ட͂༗ࡏ߄ͬ୏ݥ̱ঐႊ͈ி৐͈ͅ ̥̹̫̠ͬ̾ͥ͢Claraͅ௯̳ȃ̷͉ͦClaraͅచ̳ͥՔ̦̩̹̥͉̈́̈́̽ͣ́ࠨ̱̩̀̈́Ȅ ׿͈͈͜ȷ(42) ̜́ͤȄȶশ̦̹̾͂౷໹஌ͅઌ̩̽̀ͥ࠮͈͢זClaraͅచ̳ͥ๞͈Քૂ͉Ȅ ̠ͅȄClaraͅచ̳ͥఄࠉ͈ැ͉ુͅဃ̧ષ̦̩̽̀ͥȷ(42) ͈̜́ͥ͂͜Ithielু૸͜ܨ̿ อࡉ̥ͣئȃࠫޫঐႊ͉֚ාࢃͅఱ௉ੰ̱̞ͬ̀ͥडಎͅȄClara̽̀͢ͅαΛΡ͈̞̞ͥ̀ ȃ๞੫͉Ȅȶ̭͈༯୞͈ႂ͈΀ΛΓϋΑȷ(43) ͬݟ̞ࣺ̠̳̥͈̠͂ͥ͜͢ͅȄঐႊ̯ͬͥͦ ܉ஜͅࠇ̬ͥȃ̭͈ঐႊ͉ͅȄȶIthiel͈୎࿩̦ൄࠫȷ(43) ̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͤȄȶIthielͅచ̱̀ ༴̩๞੫͈ૂ෎̦Ȅࢭݛഎ̈́ࠁ́ࡥ̹̽͘ȷ(43) ͈͈̜̈́́ͥ͜ȃ̭͈̠̭͈͢ͅঐႊ͉Ȅຳ ςϋ· ࠁ͉̭̦̞͈͈́ࠫ͊ͦͥ͂̈́͜Ȅ̷ͦոષ͈ᣏ́ࡥ̩̞ࠫ͊ͦ̀ͥඵ૽۪̠̞ͬࠫ͐́͂ິ ׿͈Ք͂୎̞͈યಭ͈̜̈́́ͥȃזȄඵ૽͈̜ͤ ȁClara͜Ithiel֚͜ഽ࿒͈ঐႊி৐̯͕͈̽̀̓͢ͅ઩͉ࠢ਋̫̥̹̈́̽ȃ̭̦͂ͧȄඵഽ (ݟ̞̱̹̥͈̠৾ͣͦ̀̽̈́͘͢ȷ(68́ܥ࿒͈ঐႊி৐̽̀͢ͅClara͉Ȅȶ୆ྵ̦૯ߗ௉ੰ ΏοΛ·ͬ਋̫ͥȃ୮ൔ̞̠͂ྶฒ̈́ࠁ́ঐႊͬி৐̱͙̀̀ই͛̀ȶ๞੫͈ୈ૰͈հ೰̦̳ ࡥ̹ͥબݶ́ږȷ(74) ̞̹̭͂ͬ౶̹͈̜̽́ͥȃIthiel͈͂ႪՔ͈̞̀̿ܖঐႊ̷͈͓̀ͅ ૞̱̦̈́ͣ͜Ȅȶজ̹̻͉୲చͅຳິ̞̈́ͣ̈́ͅȷ(79) ͂ࣉږঐႊ͈ி৐͉ȄIthiel͈Ք̜ͬͥ ঢ̞̽̀ͥClara͂̽̀ͅȄ̷̢֚ͦ͠௄ఱ୨̧͍͈̈́ࠫ̾યಭ̜́ͤȄ࢛୶͉́ঐႊ̢ͥͅ ෝȷ(77) ̯͂ͣͤ͂࡞̞༶̾Ithieĺ̳ͣȄঐႊ͈ி৐خȄȶྫ̩̹͈̜̈́̽́ͤȄٝਓ͉ະ͉ ׿ͅྫ̩͈͉̞̥̈́ͥ́̈́ȷ(80) ͂൲ဝ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃז̦ٛܥȄȶඵ૽̦ຳິ̈́ͥ̀̽͢ͅͅ ȁ̷͈൲ဝ͉ঐႊ̦Frederic̥ͣ༐ݕ̯ͦ̀ٝ͜໘̳̭͉̞ͥ͂̈́ȃঐႊ̦࿗̹̽ೄࢃȄ Ȅȶ௕̵̀Ȅ͉͈̹̞̀̽ד໦͈উͬࡉͥા࿂̦̜̦ͥḘ̷̏ͅুͥדͅޢClara̦γȜσ͈ ࿂ಿ́Ȅལ͈̜̹ͤ͜၂̻̩͖͙Ȅܔ͍̦஠̩ક̢̞͉̀ͥ͜͞৹̩̞̈́ࣸಫ̹̽੫଻ȷ(85) ͈উ̜̹́̽ȃClaraু૸Ȅঐႊ̦࿗ͦ͊Ȅ৹༐ͥ͂ࣉ̢̞̹͈̀ͅȄ๞੫ͬ৹༐̵̠ͣͥ͢ ̈́ܔ͍͉̞̭̥̹͈̜ͩ̀̈́̽́ͥȃ ȁ̭͈ඵഽ̹ͩͥͅঐႊ͈ி৐̷̸͉ͦͦ։̈́ͥփྙͬ঵̞̹̽̀ȃ֚ഽ࿒͈ঐႊ͈໰৐͉Ȅ ߸͈ி৐͂۾࡞̠̈́ͦ͊ౙ̈́ͥ߄஘എ̈́అ৐͈࿚ఴ̜̹̦́̽Ȅඵഽ࿒͈ঐႊ͈໰৐͉ඵ૽͈ ෝ଻͜ఱ̞خ૬̩͍̞̞ࠫ̾̀ͥȃ֚ٝ࿒͈শ͉ȄClara͂Ithiel͉̺͘৹̩ඵ૽̦ࠫँ̳ͥ ა͈̭͂Ȅঐႊ͈ி৐̽͢ͅྫ͉اॼ̯̞̹ͦ̀ȃ̱̥̱ඵٝ࿒͈শ͉ͅȄඵ૽͈රఘഎ̈́Ⴧͅ ȃ̜͈̹̞̱ͥ́̀ا߸͉ୖ৻۾ෝ଻̦Δΰͥ͂ͅএ͕ͩͦͥ̓Ȅඵ૽͈خඵ૽͈ࠫँ͈̀

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

৘षClara͉ȄIthielͅ͏̯̱̞ͩ௖਀̱̠͂̀ͣ৹̧GinaͬIthielͅओ̷̱̺̠͂ࣉ̢̦ͥȄ ໦͂൳̲๼ത͂ু͉́ٸჇ̞͂ྛႁ͈ி৐ͬփে̱̹Clara̦Ȅ৹̯̞̠͂തո͈ͣু̷͉ͦ අৗͬ๵̢̹Ginaͬু໦͈૸యͩͤͅॽၛ̠̀͂͢দ͙̹͂࡞̢̠͢ȃ ȁঐႊ͈ி৐͉ȄClara͂̽̀ͅ৹̯Ȅࠫँ௖਀̱͈͂̀IthielȄ̷̱̀ࢵͅঐႊ͈ൔඳ̦ࠀ ࣭̳̞̠ͥ͂ܦ੄̀Ȅ຿͈ࠨ̹͛ࠫँ்͈̹͛ͅșͅ΂ȜΑΠςͺ͒ͬزClarà͈̽̈́͂ܥ ࠁ́Clarḁ్̞ͣݲ̹ͣͦGina͈ி৐ͬઉ̞̹͈̜́ͥ7ȃ

ĵȁ࿻૽͈ி৐ ೒͈ͤ୰ྶ́ই̦͛ͣͦͥȄ̳֚ͥ۾ȁ̭͈novella͉Ȅࢊͤ਀ͥ͢ͅClara͈૽࿒̩̾ͅယউͅ ̞͈̥̾͘ͅȄಎ࣭ࠏͺις΃૽́Ȅέ͹ΛΏοϋΟΎͼ΢Ȝ̱͂̀ခྴ̈́Laura Wongͅచ ͜఑̻ྶ́ةȃ̷̱̀໤ࢊ͈̥͈̈́ͤ໐໦ͬClara̦Ȅȶ̞̱ͥ̀اClara̦ࢊͥࠁ৆ͅ་̱̀ ̫ͣͦͥ૶࿻Ƥ (4)̜́ͥȄLaura Wong͒ࢊ̹̭̱̽͂͂̀උ̧͚̭̦͂́ͥȃ๞੫͉̹̺Ȅ Clara͈ࢊͤͅྫ࡞́ীͬ߹̫̭ͥ͂̽̀͢ͅȄIthiel͈͂ႪՔ͂ૂমͬಎ૤ͅClara͈͕͂ͭ ̓஠̀ͬ౶ͥ૽໤̜̦́ͥȄ࢛͜࠸̩Claraͅచ̱̀։აͬ੹̢̭̞ͥ͂̈́͜ȄClara͂̽ͅ ࠐࡑ̱৐෴̱̞̦̀ͥȄু໦͈̭͉֚͂୨ࢊͧͬڰၑே͈໳̧਀̜́ͥȃ๞੫ু૸ࠫ͜ँ୆̀ ̠͉̱̞͂̈́ȃ͉ࣽ́ȶຳ͜ঊރ͜ဳ̱̞͉͂এ̴ͩȷ(52)ȄClaraͬఄࠉ̱Ȅࢡܗ૤͈చય͉Ȅ Clara͂Ithiel̫̞̹࢜ͣͦ̀ͅȃȁ ൚੝Laura͉੗ଘͅClara͈ྙ༷̜̹̦́̽ȄClarḁͣIthiel͈̭͂ͬ໳̥ͅږȁ̱̥̱Ȅ ̥̯ͦ௽̫̞̩̠̻̦̀̀͞ͅ๞੫͈ࢡܗ૤͉̽͋ͣ͜Ithiel͈̭͂͒͂֊̞̩̽̀ȃ̷͈બ ߸͈૧໳͈୨ͤา̧ͬਬ͛ȷ(52)ȄȶIthiel͈ΞτΫͼϋΗΫνȜ͉ࡉ۾ݶͅ๞੫͉ȄȶIthiel Laura͈Ithielͅచ̳ͥএ̞̦༡͈͉ͥ൚ட଼̧̢͈࣐̞̠ͤ͂͢ȃض൪̯̞̈́ȷ(53)ȃ̷͈ࠫ Clara̦ඵഽ࿒ͅIthiel̥̹ͣͣ̽͜ঐႊ̦੄̧̹̭̀͂ͬܔ͍࿺ͭ́Lauraͅდ̱̹षͅȄȶ̷ (བ̴̴̧̜̞̹ͬ̽͂ͣ͛ͅ࿫͇ȷ(91ܛTeddy Regler͂डࢃ͉֚ͅ੣̞̠̈́ͥ͂ͅ ̲ͦ͝ ߸͉Ȅਞ̞͈̺̥ͩ̽̀ͥͣȄজ̦۾Laura͉ࢊͤȄ̷͈࢛಺͈ಎͅȄȶClara͂Ithiel͈͂ ෝ̺ȷ(91) ͂ࣉ̢̞̹̭̦̀͂ྶ̥ͣ̈́ͥͅȃClara͉Ȅȶ֚ఘ̞̾خ̭͂ͥ͜ܙIthielͅ࡞̞ ̥̭͈ͣফࡂ͉Ithiel̦͈̱̠ͬͩ͂͜͢ͅএ̞̹͈̥̱̽̀ͣȃ઻౴̲̞̈́ͩ͝ȷ(91-2)͂Ȅ ૤ͬݺ̱஠̀ͬࢊ̧̹̽̀࿻૽͈ၔ୨ͤͅໜͬၛ֚̀๔͈૶࿻ͬ৐̹̭̽͂ͬ౶͈͈ͥ͜Ȅ஠ ໳̵̥̞̭͈̀ͥ௖਀ͬഌ̵ٝ͊ͅȄຳ͞༗ࡏٛ২͂࿂ു̈́ͥ͂ͅࣉ̢ƥȶ։ુ̩̞̈́ͣͬ̀ ߸ͬ୲̧̭͉̞̾͂́̈́۾ఱ༷̈́ॐȷ(92)́చੜ̳̱̥̞̲ͥ̈́͂ۜͥȃ୲࢐͈̠͢ͅݢۘͅ ߸͉̥ͥ͠͞ͅਞ̬ͩͤͬ࣬ȄClarä̢͉̥̫̦͈̞́დ̱௖਀́۾͈͈͜ȄClara͂Laura͈ ̜ͥ੫࿻ోͬ৐̹͈̜̽́ͥȃ

Ķȁ૽ࡀ͈ி৐ ̱̀ٳȁ̭͈novella͉ȄWASP͈ΪυͼϋClara͂ȄξΘμ૽Ithiel͈ඵ૽ͬಎ૤ͅ໤ࢊ̦ജ ࡉ̹̠ͣͦ̈́͢WASPͥ͢ͅξΘμ૽ओ༆͞฽ξΘۼڈȄBellow͈̭͈ͦ́͘઀୰̦̩̞ͅ ૤ͬ঵̾Ithiel͈൮ͬ୸̞͛̀ͥ࿚ఴ͈͉֚̾Ȅ૽۾μ৽͈݅ຝৢ͉̞̈́ȃ̱̥̱࣭षଽহͅ ̯̥̤ͅړಖ͞Ώρῃේ̯ͦ͘Ȅ୤ၓ͞෹ࠫނࡀ࿚ఴ̜́ͤȄ๞͉ȶჄͅ໾̲̭͛ͣͦȄධ ঘ̞̥͇̞ͭ́͊̈́ͣ̈́૽șȷ(30) ͈ంह̞̾̀ͅࢊͥȃ̷̱̀̀̽ۿȄࠫޫ͉ࡖேેఠͦͅ ૽ࡀ̦൩͙̲̞͈͉ͣͦ̀ͥͅȄClara͜დఴ̱̹̠̈́͢ͅݰΕႲশయ͈·τθςϋ͞KGB͈ ࡕั৽́ۼ໐̦̜ͥσΫμϋ΃̞̹͂̽අਂ̈́ાਫ਼̺̫̞̭̦́̈́͂াऐ̯ͦͥȃฆૣུ֥͈ ̦݅঑෻എ̞̭࡛̞̠̈́̽̀ͥ͂ͦ̀ͥ͜͢ͅͅͅȄȶ̭̭ࣣਤ࣭́͜ࡢ૽͈౷պ͉৻ͤ̾͘ ௸حȄ̷͈ଚప̦ݙ࣐̳̭͉̞ͥ͂̈́ȷ(30) ͈̜́ͤȄࡢ૽͈૽ࡀ͉ி৐̳༷̜ͥ࢜͒͂ͤ̾ ഽͬ௩̱̞̀ͥȃ ȁ̭͈novella͈ಎ́̽͂͜͜՛૽̱͂̀ຝ̥̞͈͉ͦ̀ͥȄGina͈δȜͼέτϋΡ̜́ͥ Frederick Vigneroń̜̠ͧȃClaraͅ࡞̵ͩͦ͊Ithiel̦10തಎ10തྖത̜̳́ͥ͂ͦ͊Ȅ ȃ๞͉ΧͼΙ੄૸́ȄତාஜͅέυςΘͅၠͦ಍̞̹ຖၠඳྦྷ̹̜̽́ئFrederick͉႟തո ́Ȅஃࣱ̩๼ཞ͈঵̻৽̺̦Ȅࠚๆऻͬๆ̱̹ஜႤ̳̜ͣͥȃ࡛ह͉൐128ಢ࿒͈ΧȜτθͅ ͛̀အș̈́૽ਅ̥̫̫ͣ̈́ͥ͊܄ΩȜΞͻ́ȄFrederick̹̞ͬٳਯ̞ͭ́ͥȃGina̦੝͛̀ ز૸͈̈́ͤ৹৪ͬઉ̧ȄτΊ΀́ိͤȄ٢̱̬̈́׸ͬຖ̵̹̭ͩ͂ͅచ̱̀ȄClara͉Ȅȶ̞̱͊ ͅ౶̞ͣ̈́૽ͬႲࣺ͚ͦ̈́ͭ̀ȷ(62) ͂๡฻̳ͥȃ౶̞ͣ̈́૽͂ນ࡛̱̞̦̀ͥȄ̷͈৽܉͉ ຫ̱̞ΑΩΣΛΏνࠏ͈ຖၠඳྦྷ̞̠͂૸໦͞૽ਅ̜̭͉ͥ͂ͅྶฒ̜̠́ͧȃ̱̥̱Clara ȄΑΩΣΛΏνࠏ͈ঀဥ૽̱̞͉͂̈́́ (̞̱ͥ̀إȄু໦͉૽ਅओ༆৽݅৪ (rashists͂อ͉ ͜૶̱̞͂฽ა̳ͥȃ̷ͦ́͜ঐႊ̦ி৐̱̹षȄClara͉Ȅ̳̪̯͘Frederick̦ๆ૽̜́ͥ ૞̳ͥȃƣ๞͈͒࠹͉݃Ȅ๧ໂ͈૗̦֑̠̥̺ͣƤ (70) ͂࡞̞̹̞͈̺̠ͧ͂Ginaͅږ̭ͬ͂ ࿚̞̥̫ͥClaraͅచ̱̀ȄGina͉Ȅȶͺις΃͈૽ో̦ȄΧͼΙ͈૽șͅփ౷՛͈͉̈́ম৘Ƥ ͜ࣉ̢ة฽ა̱ȄFrederick̦ๆ૽͂฻ྶ̱̹ࢃ̢̯́Ȅƣঐႊͬ࿒̱̹͈́ͅȄ̜͂ͥ́ (70) ੄૸͈Gina̦ٮεΉΛΠͅව̷̱̹̠̳ͦ̀̽́͘Ƥ (101) ͂Frederickͬ༕ࢌ̳ͥȃݰଲ̴ͅ डࢃ́͘Frederic͈૽ࡀͬ৿̠̳͈ͧ͂ͥͅచ̱̀Ȅͺις΃૽̜́ͥClara͂̽̀ͅρΞϋ యນ̜́ͤओ༆͈చય͈̜͈̈́́ۼࠏ༹͈֑֊ྦྷ̜́ͥFrederick͉Ȅਞই֚۹̱̀৯՛̈́૽ ͥȃFrederic͉৘षͅൔ͙ͬ൱̞̞̹͈̀́ȄClara͈༊ࡉ̞̻̦̞͂ͅ༌ັ̧̫̭͉ͥ͂́ Ḙ̭͉̏́Clara͈ਉ๶֚۹̱̹ఠഽͬ೒̱̀Ȅͺις΃̤̞̀ͅ૽ࡀփে̦ி৐̱̦̞̾̈́ ̜̭̾ͥ͂ͬাऐ̱̞̀ͥ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃ

ḁ̢̏͂͛̀͘ͅȝȁ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͈փྙ ȁոષ͈̠͢ͅ౳଻ΪȜυȜ͈ி৐̱̹̭͈໤ࢊ͈ಎ͉́Ȅͺις΃̥͉ͣࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈අ

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

ৗ͞૽ࡀփে̦ி৐̱ȄΪυͼϋ̥͉ͣঐႊ͈ி৐̽̀͢ͅȄ৹̯̦৐ͩͦIthiel͞࿻૽̦ݲ̽ ̞̩̀ȃडࢃͅ஠̦̀ி৐̱̹ࢃ͈΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͈Ϊυͼϋͅಕ࿒̱͙̹̞̀͂এ̠ȃ ୆̧༷̞͈̱̾̀͂ͅۼ࣭ೄஜ͈Gina͂ঐႊி৐͈࠯̺̫̩́̈́੫଻̱͂̀૽ܦȁClara͉Ȅ ෇ࣣ̹͛̽ࢃ಴ಎͅ੄̦ͥȄඏட႐̧̦֜ͦ̀̀গ̩ͣ̈́̈́͂͘ۼდ̱Ȅ̤ࡽ̞ͬۖ஠̈́૽̀ ͥȃ ȁBut nowȄwhen Clara came out of the revolving doorȄand as soon as she had the pavement under her feetȄshe started to cry passionately. She hurriedȄcryingȄdown Madison AvenueȄnot like a person who belonged there but like one of the homelessȄ doing grotesque things in publicȄone of those street people turned loose from an institution. The main source of tears came open. She found a handkerchief and held it

to her face in her ringed handȄstriding in an awkward hurry. She might have been treading water in New York harborȽit felt that wayȄmore a sea than a pavementȄ and for all the effort and the emotions that she madeȄshe wasn't getting anywhereȄ she was still in the same place. 109 ȁ႐͂କ͈ͼιȜΐ́ਞ̭͈ͩͥ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ͉Seize the Day̷͈ͦͬႲே̵̯͈̜ͥ́͜ ͥȃGlendayঙ͉Ȅ႐͉ͅܔ͍͂๟̱͙͈௰࿂Ȅ̾ͤ͘ΣνȜπȜ·͜ͅGina͞Lucy͈͢ ̠̈́Ȩcomplete personȩ̦̞̹̞̠͂ܔ͍͈௰࿂͂Ȅ΀ϋΟͻϋΈ̦ȄȨfull of images of estrangementȄisolationȄand alienation from communityȩ(181)̜̠́ͥ͢ͅȄΣνȜπȜ ඳ̱̞̭̜̞̠͂́ͥ͂๟̱͙͈௰࿂͈ၰ࿂̦̜ͥ͂੆͓͉̭̳̠̜̩̱͂ͥ͂ͧͣۼ૽́· ༶ٳȃષܱ͈֨ဥ́Clara͉ȄΣνȜπȜ·͉́ݳાਫ਼͈̞̈́γȜθτΑ͞Ȅঔ୭̥̞ͣͥ̀ ̯̹̥͈ͦ͊ͤ຾Ⴢ৪͈ͼιȜΐ́ࢊ̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈̭͉͂ȄClara̦߄஘എ͉ͅཅ̥̈́͘ ̜̥̱̞̦́ͥͦ̈́͘͜Ȅ̷ͦոષͅఱ୨̈́အș͈̈́ͬ͜ி৐̱Ȅ͕͂ͭ̓஠̀ͬ৐̹̽ેఠ ȷ̜́ͥ๞੫͉ȄΣνȜπȜ·ͅݳાਫ਼ͬࡉ੄̴̧̳̭̦͂́ۼȄ̱̥͜Ȅȶۖᝈ̈́૽̜ͤͅ ᏇᏓ̳̱̥̞̞̠ͥ̈́͂Ȅ๞੫̦౾̥̹ͦેޙͬયಭഎͅা̳͈̜̠́ͧ͜ȃ ȁKatherine Anne Porter̽̀͢ͅ1930ාͅ੥̥̹ͦȨTheftȩ̞̠͕͖͂൳ྴ͈ै຦̦̜ͥȃ ͬ·ၑ૽ͅΨΛۯၑ૽ͅΨΛ·ͬൔͦͥ͘ȃۯΡͺͅࡎ̥̫̹̭̦̞ͬ͂̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉Ȅ੫଻ ၑ૽͉ड੝͉๛෇̳̦̦ͥ̀͞ΨΛ·ͬ༐̱ͅြ̀Ȅ17प͈ྻ̜̬ͅۯ༐̳̠͢ͅါݥ̳ͥ͂ ͛ͅ๼̱̞̹̩ٳ̺̹̞̠ͤ̽͂͜ȃ৹̩๼̱̞ྻ͉ͅྚြ̦̜̥ͥͣȄΙλϋΑͬ୨ͤ̾ͥ ͈ͬ͜ဓ̢ͣͦ̀൚ட́ȄΨΛ·ͬྻͅဓ̢̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉๞੫̷̥͈ͣΙλϋΑͬൔ̞ͭ́ ၑ૽͈ݙं͙͂௴̴̢̧̭͉ͥ͂́ȄۯȃΪυͼϋ̷͉͈࡞ဩͬౙ̈́ͥ੫଻̜͈̠̞ͥ́͂ͥ ȄΨΛضၑ૽͈ঐഊ̥ͣჇ̞ͬ৘̳ۜͥȃ̷͈ࠫۯਫ਼ခဳ̥̞̹͂ͤ̾ͦ̀ͅু໦ͬࡺ͙Ȅ̹͘Ȅ ਀ࡓͅ࿗̧̹͈͈̽̀͜Ȅ͉͜͞৹̞͉͂࡞̢̞̈́Ϊυͼϋ͉Ȅ૬̞ி৐͉ۜ͂ͣͩͦͥͅ· ̞̠͂ΑΠȜςȜ̜́ͥȃ

ࡎ̴̥̫ͬͅൔͦ͘Ȅ৐̹͈͉ͩͦ͜࿗̩̦̽̀ͥΪυͼϋ͉ݙͅވȁඵ͈̾ȨTheftȩ͉ ி৐̞̠ۜ͂ͣͩͦͥ͂ͅி৐͈໤ࢊ̜́ͥȃBellow͉Seize the Daý͉Ȅକ͈ͼιȜΐͅ ͬဥ̞̦̈́ͣȄ৽૽࢖͈ठ୆ͬຝ̧̩̭̦̹͂́ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ൳̲କ͈ͼιȜΐͬဥ̞̦̈́ͣ A Theft́ຝ̧ං̹͈͉Ȅ૬̞ி৐̺̫̺̹͈̜ۜ̽́ͥȃࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈๼ඃ̦ક৐̱஝૽ ୊ྴ͈̱̀͂زBellow͈শయͅచ̳ͥ৐བ̦ۜȄBellowু૸͈Ⴧ̞͞ै̠̞̯͂ͥͦٸம̦ ̦৐̜̞̠ͩͦ̾̾ͥ͂փে͂௖̽̀͘Ȅி৐͈໤ࢊ͒͂ߐͤၛ̹͈̜̀́ͥȃ

ٛఱٛΏϋεΐ;θ(2007ා9࠮14඾)̤̫࢛ͥͅފȁུࣂ͉Ȅల19ٝ඾ུΕȜσȆαυȜܱັ ຊਘୃͬঔ̱̹͈̜́ͥ͜ȃح൮อນࡔࣂͅ

Saul Bellow͈ A Theft̤̫ͥͅအș̈́ி৐̞̾̀ͅ

ಕ ˍȁ1991ාͅViking̥ͣ੄ๅ̯̹ͦȄSomething to Remember Me By͈ಎͅȄThe Bellarosa Connection ͂ވ̭͈ͅA Theft͜ठਓ჏̯̹ͦȃ Atalas͂ၞ̳ȃئȁJames Atlas, Bellow: A Biography. 542. ոˎ CSB͂ၞ̳ȃئȁSybil S.ȁSteinberg,ȨA Conversation with Saul Bellowȩ. 238. ոˏ ːȁIthiel͉ݰ࿩୉੥ͅഴા̳ͥྴஜ̜́ͤȄΰήρͼࢊ́ȶఈͤ͢࿹̹͈ͦͥ͜ȷ̞̠͂փྙȪݰ࿩୉ ੥૽ྴৃങͤ͢)̦̜ͥȃ̭͈ത̥ͣClara̞̠͂ྴஜ͜ͅࡔփ̜̥̱̞͈̞̠́ͥܵ͂͜ΣνͺϋΑ̦ ඤ༫̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂͜ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ ઀୰̥͈ͣ֨ဥ͉̳͓̭͈͈̭̀ئˑȁSaul Bellow, A Theft . (Penguin Books: New York, 1989), 15.ո ๅͤ͢ͅȄβȜΐତͬ΃Λ΋ඤͅা̳ȃ ෱̜ͦ̾̾ͥȃIthiel͉ξΘμ૽͉̜̦́ͥȄ༖́຿૶ͅ఑̹ͦȄ͉۝ࡠ೰̴ͣࡣ̧ၻ̧শయ͈ਠͅޗȁਕ˒ ̞̽̀ͥ͜ȃ̷̦ͦȄ͉ࣽ́঱ൺݘఞ͂ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥম݃ͅ࿚ͬ೮̱Ȅ̥͈̾̀ু໦͂ͬ؛౉̥̹ܱͦ ߸̜́ͤȄঘ̺ͭ຿૶͈Քૂ͉ઁ̱͜་̞ͩͣ̈́ȷ۾߸͉Ȅȶૂ෎എͅঊͬ؏ͤȄૂ෎എͅ຿ͬ༣̠۾຿͈ ασΠ͞༖ͬ୙̱͉̞̞̠ͭ́̈́ͣ̈́͂WASPڟ͉֗ͅޗ͈ރࢊͥȃ̭̭̥̾̀͜ͅంह̱̹ঊ͂(30) ൽඃ۷͈ி৐̦ࢊ̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥ͢ͅএͩͦͥȃ̢͞ޗݭ͈ࡕ̱̞ٴಎॲ ࡎ̥̫ͬͥຈါ̦̞̈́ȷ̱͂̀ࡎ̥̫ͬͥমͬݵ̧̹̦ͭ́Ȅ৘ष̭̥̺͈ͣ̈́زȁClara͉Ȅȶু໦͈˓ ͉ͦ́͘ঀဥ૽ో̦੄ව̱ͤ̀͜΋ȜΪȜΑίȜϋˍུ̳ͣ໰৐̳̭͉̥̹ͥ͂̈́̽ȃ̱̥̱ঐႊ̦Ȅ ΐȜ΢͈δȜͼέτϋΡͅൔ̹̭ͦ͂̽̀͘͢ͅȄClara͈༴̧̞̹̀հ஠૰დ̹͘͜ி৐̱̹͈̜́ ͥȃ

ဥ໲ࡃ֨ Atlas, James. Bellow: A Biography. Random House: New York, 2000. Bellow, Saul. A Theft. Penguin Books: New York, 1989. ---. Mosby's Memoirs and Other Stories. Penguin Books: New York, 1971. Cronin, Gloria L. A Room of his Own: In search of feminine in the Novels of Saul Bellow. Syracuse University Press: New York, 2001. Glenday, Michael K. Saul Bellow and the Decline of Humanism. Macmillan: London, 1990. Pifer, Ellen. Saul Bellow: Against the Grain. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 1990. Porter, Katherine Anne. Flowering Judas. New America Library: New York, 1970. Steinberg, Sybil S.ȨA Conversation with Saul BellowȩEd. Gloria L. Cronin and Ben Siegel. University Press of Mississippi: Jackson, 1994. .౓೰ຳ۬࿫ȁȸݰ࿩୉੥૽ྴৃങȹȁ൐ဢ੥ႅȁ1996۾ΐοͺϋȆ΋ιͼȁ