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North Cascades Contested Terrain
North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History CONTESTED TERRAIN: North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington An Administrative History By David Louter 1998 National Park Service Seattle, Washington TABLE OF CONTENTS adhi/index.htm Last Updated: 14-Apr-1999 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/[11/22/2013 1:57:33 PM] North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History (Table of Contents) NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Cover: The Southern Pickett Range, 1963. (Courtesy of North Cascades National Park) Introduction Part I A Wilderness Park (1890s to 1968) Chapter 1 Contested Terrain: The Establishment of North Cascades National Park Part II The Making of a New Park (1968 to 1978) Chapter 2 Administration Chapter 3 Visitor Use and Development Chapter 4 Concessions Chapter 5 Wilderness Proposals and Backcountry Management Chapter 6 Research and Resource Management Chapter 7 Dam Dilemma: North Cascades National Park and the High Ross Dam Controversy Chapter 8 Stehekin: Land of Freedom and Want Part III The Wilderness Park Ideal and the Challenge of Traditional Park Management (1978 to 1998) Chapter 9 Administration Chapter 10 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/contents.htm[11/22/2013 -
The Economic Impact of Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY Bicycle tourism in the Central Shenandoah Valley region is estimated to have generated $8.6 million in sales activity in 2015. The total economic impact of bicycle tourism, including multiplier effects, is estimated to have been $13.6 million that supported 184 jobs in the region in 2015. August 12, 2016; Rev 1 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY An estimate of the economic impact of bicycle-related tourism and business in the Central Shenandoah Valley Public-Private Sponsors of the Study City of Harrisonburg Rockingham County Shenandoah County Greater Augusta Regional Tourism (GART) representing Augusta County, City of Staunton, and City of Waynesboro Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism representing Rockbridge County, City of Buena Vista, and City of Lexington Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC) Bryce Resort Massanutten Resort This report was prepared by the Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission with the assistance of the study sponsors and the Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission. Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley Economic Impact Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 2 1 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 3 2 Background .................................................................................................................... -
Rafting Course and Instructor’S Materials
Rafting Course and Instructor’s Materials The first responsibility of a raft guide is to get all their passengers safely down the river. Forward The contents of this manual reflects the rafting course taught in the Adventure Sports program at Garrett College. The materials contained in this manual follow closely the content of the course and represents the evolution of the course over the years. The materials in this manual represent over twenty-five years of instruction. The manual is designed to complement the American Canoe Association (ACA) Level 4 Rafting (Paddle) instructor’s course. An objective in creating this manual was to provide materials that will encourage the teaching of the ACA course. The ACA outline has been synthesized into seven chapters (eight including the teaching materials). An effort has been made to include most of the topic on the outline. The manual is presented on the author’s website for instructors who want to augment their courses with the materials. An effort has been made to represent both east and west rafting. There are some differences. Also, rowing oar rigs is included in the strokes and maneuver sections. This helps to expand the usability of the manual. Representing the east/west divide and the Figure 0.1: Powerful Popper – Running R-1, the author is running paddle versus oar rig are Figure 0.1 and Power Pop-up on the Upper Youghiogheny in Western Maryland in Figure 0.2. Representing eastern rivers and his Shredder. Source: Limbaugh – [file: \cc4283_56b.jpg] paddle craft is the author running in his Power Popper on the Upper Youghiogheny River in Western Maryland in his R-1 Shredder. -
Beacon Hill Trail System Master Plan
Beacon Hill Trail System Draft Concept Plan May 2009 Beacon Hill Trail System Draft Concept Plan • February 2009 Acknowledgments Lead Organization Northeast Community Fat Tire Trail Riders Club Center Land Managers and Owners Spokane City Parks and Recreation Avista Department Matt and Cory Collin Spokane City Bicycle Pete Rayner Advisory Board Spokane Parks and Recreation Department Spokane County - Engineering Spokane County Parks, Recreation and Golf Department Spokane County Parks, Recreation and Golf Brian Walker, Tomlinson NAI Spokane Mountaineers Molly and Phil Zammit Spokane Regional Health District Beacon Hill Advisory Group Washington State University Avista Washington State Department of Transportation Beacon Hill Events Center, Pete Rayner West Valley School District Fat Tire Trail Riders Club Spokane Police Inland Northwest Trails Coalition Charrette Sponsors International Mountain Bicycling Association Safeway Minnehaha Neighborhood Council Starbucks Mountain Gear Northeast Community Center Fitness Fanatics REI Dr. Ed Jones Spokane Parks & Recreation Department Bicycle Butler Spokane County Parks, Recreation and Golf Department Instant Benefits Spokane Regional Health District Cache Advance WheelSport East Out There Monthly Winterport Ski Shop Mountain Gear Molly and Phil Zammit, Private Landowners REI Organizations that Participated in the Wheel Sport East & Wheel Sport South Charrette Vince Poff, Specialized Bikes American Society of Landscape Architects (Washington North Division Bike and Ski Chapter) Technical Assistance -
Cascades Butterfly Project North Cascades National Park Resource Brief - 2011
CASCADES BUTTERFLY PROJECT NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK RESOURCE BRIEF - 2011 Cascades Butterfly Project Climate change is expected to affect mountain ecosystems in many ways. Scientists predict that warmer summers may result in earlier snowmelt, more frequent forest fires, and changes in distributions of plants and animals. Although some ecosystem changes have already been observed, (e.g. melting glaciers), many future impacts remain uncertain. Monitoring provides a way to document ecosystem changes, anticipate future changes, and improve management of protected lands. Butterflies are sensitive indicators of butterflies are able to fly to higher eleva- climate change because temperature tions in response to warming tempera- influences the timing of an individual’s tures, will they be able to establish as life cycle and the geographic distribu- breeding residents? Will host plants be tion of species. As individuals develop able to migrate up quickly enough to from egg to larvae to pupae and finally support butterfly populations, or will to mature butterfly, temperature thresh- some species become extinct? olds may trigger these changes. Annual temperature patterns are often the What are we doing? primary determinant of the distribution Six protected areas in the Cascade of “generalist” butterflies. Generalist Mountains are establishing a program butterflies are species that can utilize to monitor butterflies to learn how cli- many different plant species for nectar, mate is affecting their populations. The larval development, and egg deposition. six areas include four sites in Washing- Specialist butterflies depend on a few ton: North Cascades National Park, plant species for food and development Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National and they can be directly and indirectly Forest, Okanagan-Wenatchee National influenced by climate (temperature and Forest, and Mount Rainier National precipitation). -
Lukket Land I Sigte
Lukket land i sigte Jakob Færch Formand Dansk Surf & Rafting Forbund Fremme aktiviteterne surfing, stand up paddle (SUP), bodyboarding, skimboarding, flowrider, kneeboarding, rafting, riverboarding, samt sikkerhed og redning i strømmende vand under International Rafting Federation (IRF), International Surfing Association (ISA) og European Surfing Federation(ESF) i Danmark. TIDSLINJE 20002002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 DWWG ★DRaF DM raft ★DSRF VM surf EM raft EM raft ♀ EM surf VM raft DM Surf VM raft ♀ EM Junior surf IRF medlem VM SUP ★★★ ★DIF? ? IRF board member ISA medlem Idrætspolitisk IRF anti‐doping ISA vice‐pres. Idéprogram 5000+ ESF medlem Udvikle og sikre faciliteter til surfing og white water sport i Danmark Medlemsudvikling Downwinder med DIF 2/2014 6/2013 8/2013 8/2013 3/2013 Proces DIF Bestyrelse Møder med Møder med DIF Fyraftensmøde Partnerskabsaftale DIF Udvikling specialforbund ”Hvad gør vi nu?” DIF‐DSRF 3 forslag til DIF • Åbenhed så flere parter kan hjælpe med at flytte Vision 25‐50‐75 fra drøm til virkelighed • Opret en ”idrætspolitisk pulje” til fremme af nye initiativer uden for eksisterende specialforbund • DIFs bestyrelse bør agere proaktivt og optage nye Kvalifikationsforbund i 2015 Raften er lastet med • Turneringsstruktur og Danmarksmesterskaber • Uddannelsesprogrammer (ISA / IRF) • Rådgivning om klubudvikling, fundraising mv. • International konkurrencedeltagelse • International idrætspolitisk arbejde • Facilitetsudvikling og udviklingsprojekter • Natur‐ og miljøindsats • Samarbejde med DIF specialforbund Forbund med mellem 1.000‐2.000 medlemmer Danmarks Idrætsforbund Danmarks Idrætsforbund er en sammenslutning af danske idrætsorganisationer og har til opgave at virke for fremme af dansk idræt, særligt for fremme af specialforbundene og foreningsidrætten, samt for idrættens udbredelse i det danske samfund. -
SNOWMASS DEBUTS NEW BIKE LOOP from Downhill, Cross-Country to Road Biking and New Expanded Trails, Bike Snowmass Offers Options for Everyone
Media Contact: Patsy Popejoy 970-922-2285 or [email protected] PARADISE ON TWO-WHEELS – SNOWMASS DEBUTS NEW BIKE LOOP From Downhill, Cross-Country to Road Biking and New Expanded Trails, Bike Snowmass offers options for everyone SNOWMASS, Colo., (May 2016) – The same mountain that offers more than 3,300 skiable acres and 4,406 vertical feet in the winter becomes a two-wheel paradise once the snow melts. With an ever-expanding network of more than 75 miles of mountain bike trails and an expansive rental, and instruction program, options abound for everyone from the budding beginner to the thrill-seeking seasoned downhiller. Snowmass is constantly expanding its bike product for travelers. The new Snowmass Loop bike trail debuts in late June, with 24 miles of single track combining over 10 different trails which can be split into three or four different segments. Whether it’s a gravity-defying rush of a world-class downhill trail or gentle single-track through meadows bursting with wildflowers, Snowmass offers some of Colorado’s best biking options. Downhill Mountain Biking – It’s all downhill from here Cyclists seeking an adrenaline rush need to look no further than Snowmass Bike Park, where downhill biking trails weave their way from the top of the Elk Camp Chairlift down to the Snowmass Village base — a thrilling descent of 2,893 feet. Advanced downhillers can get their thrills on the 3.2-mile, 1,400-vertical-foot Valhalla freeride trail with jumps, table tops and a wall ride. Additional lift-served options include Vapor and Viking, two trails that offer up a combined 6.2 miles of downhill over bridges and berms and through forest and meadows, from the top of Snowmass’ Elk Camp chairlift to the base of the mountain. -
Anacortes Museum Research Files
Last Revision: 10/02/2019 1 Anacortes Museum Research Files Key to Research Categories Category . Codes* Agriculture Ag Animals (See Fn Fauna) Arts, Crafts, Music (Monuments, Murals, Paintings, ACM Needlework, etc.) Artifacts/Archeology (Historic Things) Ar Boats (See Transportation - Boats TB) Boat Building (See Business/Industry-Boat Building BIB) Buildings: Historic (Businesses, Institutions, Properties, etc.) BH Buildings: Historic Homes BHH Buildings: Post 1950 (Recommend adding to BHH) BPH Buildings: 1950-Present BP Buildings: Structures (Bridges, Highways, etc.) BS Buildings, Structures: Skagit Valley BSV Businesses Industry (Fidalgo and Guemes Island Area) Anacortes area, general BI Boat building/repair BIB Canneries/codfish curing, seafood processors BIC Fishing industry, fishing BIF Logging industry BIL Mills BIM Businesses Industry (Skagit Valley) BIS Calendars Cl Census/Population/Demographics Cn Communication Cm Documents (Records, notes, files, forms, papers, lists) Dc Education Ed Engines En Entertainment (See: Ev Events, SR Sports, Recreation) Environment Env Events Ev Exhibits (Events, Displays: Anacortes Museum) Ex Fauna Fn Amphibians FnA Birds FnB Crustaceans FnC Echinoderms FnE Fish (Scaled) FnF Insects, Arachnids, Worms FnI Mammals FnM Mollusks FnMlk Various FnV Flora Fl INTERIM VERSION - PENDING COMPLETION OF PN, PS, AND PFG SUBJECT FILE REVIEW Last Revision: 10/02/2019 2 Category . Codes* Genealogy Gn Geology/Paleontology Glg Government/Public services Gv Health Hl Home Making Hm Legal (Decisions/Laws/Lawsuits) Lgl -
What's Inside
WHAT’S INSIDE CROW VALLEY POTTERY 360-376-4260 An island landmark www.crowvalley.com & GALLERY since 1959! “THE CABIN” “IN TOWN” This 1866 Homestead Log Cabin Downtown Eastsound! features pottery from our own A gallery of American Crafts, studio, plus works from over 80 with a focus on local and regional artists! An always changing paintings, glass, jewelry, pottery, selection make us one of the and all manner of art from a long region’s favorite galleries! Orcas list of artists! A “Must See” Road (across from Golf Course). Orcas venue! (Next to Darvill’s) Open daily 10 to 5 (Seasonally) Open all year (winter hours vary) OUR 18TH ANNUAL GARDEN ART SHOW! • JUNE 26 THRU JULY 12 at "The Cabin" Show opening reception: Friday June 26th, 4 to 7PM at "The Cabin". Live music of course, with Margie and Jeffri’s nibbles! Art For and About the Garden… an Orcas tradition! THE ANNUAL POTTER'S FEST! • JULY 17 THRU AUGUST at “The Cabin” Show opening reception: Friday July 17th, 4 to 7PM at "The Cabin". Naturally, live music and tasty treats too! With the varied works of over 50 potters... Crow Valley’s most awaited show! Orcas Island * BEACHFRONT COTTAGES * RV+CAMPING * MARINA * ACTIVITIES KIOSK OAD O NL UR W A * STORE & SUPPLIES O P D P * FAMILY FUN www.WestBeachResort.com 877-WEST-BCH Right Care, Right Here. When you need health care, it’s nice to know that you can get the care you need, right here on the island. PeaceHealth Peace Island Medical Center is San Juan County’s only critical access hospital. -
Laconner Bike Maps
LaConner Bike Maps On andLaConner off-road bike routes Bike in LaConner,Maps West Skagit County, and with Regional Bike Trails June 2011 fireplaces, and private decks or balconies, The Channel continental breakfast, located blocks from the Lodge historic downtown. Ranked #1 Bed and Waterfront Breakfast in LaConner by TripAdvisor Members. boutique hotel 121 Maple Avenue, LaConner, WA 98257 with 24 rooms 800-477-1400, 360-466-1400 featuring www.wildiris.com private [email protected] balconies, gas fireplaces, Jacuzzi bathtubs, spa services, The Heron continental breakfast, business center, Inn & Day Spa conference room, and evening music and wine Elegant French bar in the lobby. Transient boat dock adjoins Country style the waterfront landing for hotel guests and dog-friendly, visitors. bed and PO Box 573, LaConner, WA 98257 breakfast inn 888-466-4113, 360-466-3101 with Craftsman www.laconnerlodging.com Style furnishings, fireplaces, Jacuzzi, full [email protected] service day spa staffed with massage therapists and estheticians, continental breakfast, located LaConner blocks from the historic downtown. Country Inn 117 Maple Avenue, LaConner, WA 98257 Downtown 360-399-1074 boutique hotel www.theheroninn.com with 28 rooms [email protected] providing gas fireplaces, Katy’s Inn Jacuzzi Historic building bathtubs, converted into cozy continental 4 room bed and breakfast, spa services, business center, breakfast with conference and 40-70 person meeting room private baths, wrap- facilities including breakout rooms, and around porch with adjoining bar and restaurant (Nell Thorne). views, patio, hot PO Box 573, LaConner, WA 98257 tub, continental 888-466-4113, 360-466-3101 breakfast, and cookies and milk at bedtime, www.laconnerlodging.com located a block from the historic downtown. -
Travel Information Southwest Backpacking & Rock Climbing Outdoor Educator – 55 Days Course Number: CUQR-161 // 2.28.21 –
Travel Information Southwest Backpacking & Rock Climbing Outdoor Educator – 55 Days Course Number: CUQR-161 // 2.28.21 – 4.23.21 WHAT TO EXPECT FOR COURSE START MEETING PLACE & TIME 11:00am – 1:00pm MDT COBS Leadville Mountain Center 1930 Hwy 300 Leadville, CO 80461 Your course begins at Colorado Outward Bound School’s basecamp in Leadville, Colorado. This document includes helpful driving directions from the town of Leadville and a map of the campus below. We are requiring all students and families to drive themselves to course start, rather than traveling via public transportation such as plane, bus, or train. When you arrive, our staff will greet you in the lower parking lot wearing Colorado Outward Bound School T-shirts so they can be easily identified. Students can be provided with a lunch at 12:00pm. Due to procedures related to COVID-19, we cannot offer lunch to those dropping students off. If you are a student driving yourself, you will have secure parking on our basecamp for the entirety of your course. Because the course begins promptly at 1:00pm, everyone will need to finish eating by 1:00pm. Please arrive by 1:00pm so that our group can begin course activities as scheduled. Also, please make sure that your enrollment has been approved by your Course Advisor; students whose approval is unconfirmed cannot participate on the course. When you arrive please wear your mask. Staff will be doing health / symptom checks at course start to make sure everyone is healthy. Please be prepared to report any symptoms or exposures to staff. -
Orienteering at Brighton Woods
ORIENTEERING AT BRIGHTON WOODS • There are eight numbered posts (controls) for the orienteering course at Brighton Woods. Each has a number that corresponds to the number on the Brighton Woods Orienteering Map, but they may be found in any order. • It is easier to go directly from control to control when there is less ground cover: late fall, winter, and early spring. Long pants are recommended because of the poison ivy and ticks. 1. NUMBERED CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS 1. Sports Field 2. Southwest End of Pipeline Clearing 3. Amphitheater 4. The Bridge 5. Head of Trail 6. Rock Outcropping 7. River 8. Northeast End of Pipeline Clearing 2. PLOTTING THE COURSE • Find control #1 on the map.(The Sports Field.) • On the map, line up one edge of the compass from where you are (Control #1: Sports Field) to where you want to go, (Control # 2: Southwest End of Pipeline Clearing) making sure the direction-of-travel arrow faces your destination point. (This is the first secret of orienteering.) • Rotate the housing of the compassso that the gridlines are parallel to the North - South gridlines on the orienteering map. The cardinal point N must be at the North side of your map. (This is the second secret to orienteering.) • Readyour bearing in degrees at the Bearing Index. (At the Direction-of- Travel line, or the "Read Bearing Here" mark.) The number of degrees is * • Do not rotate the housing again until you need a new bearing! 3. FINDING THE FIXED CONTROLS • Stand directly in front of the control #1 and hold your compass level and squarely in front of your body.