DOCSLIB.ORG

Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Covenant Journals (Covenant University) Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 An Open Access Journal, Available Online Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 A Publication of the Department of Mass Communication, College of Business and Social Scienes (CBSS), Covenant University. Editor-in-Chief: Oladokun Omojola, PhD (Associate Professor) [email protected] Managing Editor: Edwin O. Agbaike [email protected] Website: http//Journal.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/cjoc Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 © 2018, Covenant University Journals All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meams, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. It is a condition of publication in this journal that manuscripts have not been published or submitted for publication and will not be submitted or published elsewhere. Upon the acceptance of articles to be published in this journal,the author(s) are required to transfer copyright of the article to the publisher. ISSN - Print Version 2354 – 354X - E-Version: 2354 – 3515 Published by Covenant University Journals, Covenant University, Canaanland, Km 10, Idiroko Road, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria Printed by Covenant University Press ii Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 Articles Local Versus Foreign: How Audience Preference and Media Coverage Shape Soccer in Nigeria Mumini Alao 1 Post-truth, the Print Media and Political Messages in Ghana Wincharles Coker & Francis Afriyie 24 Twitter and Election Campaigns: Measuring Usage in Nigeria‘s 2015 Presidential Election Nkiru Comfort Ezeh & Augustine Godwin Mboso 44 Resolving the Political Tension: How Online Photographs Portray Candidates in Nigeria‘s 2015 Presidential Election Koblowe Obono 66 UNESCO‘S Recommendations on Communication and Cultural Heritage Matters ((1967 - 1984) and Implementation in Nigeria Ayodeji O. Awobamise & Adebola A. Aderibigbe 87 iii Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 An Open Access Journal, Available Online Local Versus Foreign: How Audience Preference and Media Coverage Shape Soccer in Nigeria Mumini Alao Department of Mass Communication University of Lagos Lagos, Nigeria. mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study juxtaposes foreign and domestic soccer narratives in the media to determine the level of influence each exerts on Nigerian fans. Respondents from four stadiums in Nigeria responded to questionnaire items while soccer administrators and sports media practitioners answered in-depth interview questions on this juxtaposition and the criterion of influence. Findings show the dominance of foreign content; jointly influenced by both the media and audience. Foreign soccer stories with a mean score of 4.63 featured prominently on the cover pages of sports newspapers compared to 3.29 for local stories while most fans (88.9%; n=1878) preferred foreign content. Results also show that commercial considerations influenced the agenda setting credential of sports media practitioners. Recommendations on how domestic soccer could attract more followership in Nigeria were made. Keywords: Audience, preference, media coverage, domestic soccer, foreign soccer, gate-keeping, agenda setting, Nigeria. 1 Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 Introduction appraise the impact the media The prevalence of foreign content in actually generate. the Nigerian media space is an on- The mechanistic perspective of going discourse among scholars in media effect sees the audience Nigeria especially within the members as passive and reactive; context of cultural imperialism. focuses on short-term, immediate Akinfeleye and Amobi (2011) assert and measurable changes in that the media are potent social thoughts, attitudes, or behaviors and systems that transmit cultural assumes a direct influence on the heritage from one generation to the audiences. Research in some climes, next. Unimpressively, however, the including that of Nigeria, has shown media in Nigeria have been accused that the audience is not always a of undermining this social docile group of people that the responsibility performance by media could manipulate at will allowing the dominance of foreign (Klapper, 1960). Nevertheless, the content. The perceived neglect of hypodermic needle hypothesis that traditional media functions by media influence is immediate and journalists has prompted Akinfeleye heavily impacting on the audience – (2003) to question whether Nigerian comparable to what happens when a reporters operate as fourth estate of soldier fires a bullet on an attacker the realm or wreck! is still popular. While this is so in In the 1960s and 70s, media certain areas of mass scholars and social scientists communication such as advertising believed that the media had the and propaganda, there are not power to sway huge audiences. But enough studies to confirm the extent as of late, the situation has become of such direct media impact on the complex, following the sports audience in Nigeria. In this phenomenon known as media study, media influence is convergence wherein both the operationalized ad the power of the media and their audiences are in the media to make the audience behave same marketplace of information in a particular way while media deluge where supply exceeds impact describes a cause-effect demand. To understand the highly relationship with the audience with complex processes through which a very few intervening variables media effect takes place, researchers (Akinfeleye, 2003; Morah & usually isolate elements in the Omojola, 2014; communication process: 2011; Folayan, 2016; Odiboh, et al. communicator, channel and 2017). message in order to properly 2 Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 The Nigerian sport media has across the country. On television, played a prominent role in nurturing DSTV-SuperSport has several and promoting Nigerian soccer. sports channels and it has been Apart from reporting the exploits of joined on the pay-tv segment by teams and players, it has also been StarTimes sports channels and the major custodian of the sport‘s KweseSport. On the internet, the history. In the 1960s and 1970s in number of Nigerian websites and Nigeria, foreign club soccer was blogs (Okorie, N., Loto, G. & largely unknown to Nigerian fans. Omojola, O. 2018) dedicated to Local clubs such as IICC FC, sports is growing every day. Stationery Stories FC, Mighty Jets Research Questions FC, Rangers International FC and This article investigates how media the national team - The Green coverage of soccer has affected Eagles - (as they were known then) audience preference for the sport. drew spectators that filled stadiums The following are the research to the brim. Support for local club questions: sides and the national team was like To what extent does media religion; the passion was high. But coverage influence audience from the 1980s when media preference for domestic and technology advanced rapidly, fans gained more access to modern mass foreign soccer? media – TV, radio, newspapers, and To what extent does audience now the Internet. Contents on preference influence media foreign soccer have since gained coverage of domestic and foreign popularity. Today, it appears local soccer? soccer has been pushed to the What influence does media type background as the Nigerian media (print, broadcast or online) have face the accusation of killing domestic football (Izamoje, 2018). on audience preference for domestic or foreign football? As of January 2017, there were How do soccer managers and three dominant national daily sports media practitioners perceive the newspapers in circulation in Nigeria influence of the media on - Complete Sports, Sporting Sun and audience preference for domestic Sporting Life. Quite a few exist as and foreign soccer? weekly newspapers dedicated to Literature Review reporting specific foreign club-sides Media coverage refers primarily to such as Manchester United and FC the contents of the mass media. Barcelona. On radio, Brila FM has More broadly, it is a term used to four sports radio stations spread describe the attention journalists 3 Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 give to particular subjects or issues item relative to other published in the media. Thus, a newspaper items) and frequency (the number of may be described as giving more times the particular item or subject- coverage to football than basketball. matter is published (covered). Two types of media coverage are Media coverage of an issue may often found in the media literature: also be positive or negative in terms Placed media coverage which is of the impression it has or creates content published by media users on the audience. such as a public relations firm or The Agenda Setting Theory has individuals hired for the purpose; excellent expository constructs that and earned media coverage which explain how journalists impact is content produced by journalists or media audience in the process of a free contribution submitted by selecting stories for publication. The members of the public that the mass theory
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Guardian, October 14, 1968
    Wright State University CORE Scholar The Guardian Student Newspaper Student Activities 10-14-1968 The Guardian, October 14, 1968 Wright State University Student Body Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/guardian Part of the Mass Communication Commons Repository Citation Wright State University Student Body (1968). The Guardian, October 14, 1968. : Wright State University. This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Activities at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Guardian Student Newspaper by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. e e uar 1an Volume V October 14, 1968 Number 1 Senate Committee Still Holding Constitution LLOYD KINKADE A senator may also be re­ for ratification. Guardian Staff Writer moved from office for "conduct The Student Senate is now The Wright State Student unbecoming a Senator " and studying the idea of a Commun­ Body constitution which was "proceedings may be initlated by ity Council type of government okayed by the students in a a majority of Senators present at in which the faculty, students referendum last March is still not any given meeting." and administration are represent­ in effect. This leaves the students After the Academic Council ed. There are several schools now without any legal or official form approves the new constitution it using this form of organization. of government. will go back to the student body including Antioch. After the March referendum, the Student Senate submitted the document to the Academic Student Appeal Board Council according to the Board of Trustee's rules.
    [Show full text]
  • How Audience Preference and Media Coverage Shape Soccer in Nigeria
    Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC) Vol. 5 No. 2, Dec. 2018 An Open Access Journal, Available Online Local Versus Foreign: How Audience Preference and Media Coverage Shape Soccer in Nigeria Mumini Alao Department of Mass Communication University of Lagos Lagos, Nigeria. mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study juxtaposes foreign and domestic soccer narratives in the media to determine the level of influence each exerts on Nigerian fans. Respondents from four stadiums in Nigeria responded to questionnaire items while soccer administrators and sports media practitioners answered in-depth interview questions on this juxtaposition and the criterion of influence. Findings show the dominance of foreign content; jointly influenced by both the media and audience. Foreign soccer stories with a mean score of 4.63 featured prominently on the cover pages of sports newspapers compared to 3.29 for local stories while most fans (88.9%; n=1878) preferred foreign content. Results also show that commercial considerations influenced the agenda setting credential of sports media practitioners. Recommendations on how domestic soccer could attract more followership in Nigeria were made. Keywords: Audience, preference, media coverage, domestic soccer, foreign soccer, gate-keeping, agenda setting, Nigeria. 1 Mumini Alao CJOC (2018) 5(2) 1-23 Introduction appraise the impact the media The prevalence of foreign content in actually generate. the Nigerian media space is an on- The mechanistic perspective of going discourse among scholars in media effect sees the audience Nigeria especially within the members as passive and reactive; context of cultural imperialism. focuses on short-term, immediate Akinfeleye and Amobi (2011) assert and measurable changes in that the media are potent social thoughts, attitudes, or behaviors and systems that transmit cultural assumes a direct influence on the heritage from one generation to the audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • News of All the Churches
    September 5, 1940 5c a copy THE WITNESS ALL SAINTS’ COLLEGE Diocesan School of Mississippi NEWS OF ALL THE CHURCHES Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. I SCHOOLS I CLERGY NOTES I SCHOOLS I ATKINSON, F. B., has resigned the rector­ ship of St. John’s Church, Sharon, Pennsyl­ vania, to take charge of the new depart­ ment of promotion in the diocese of Southern Ohio, beginning October 1. CALDWELL, JAMES G. Jr., was ordained Shattuck— MNBROOK priest on August 24th in Trinity Church, Los Angeles, by Bishop Stevens. He is the an Episcopal Church school vicar of St. Bartholomew’s Mission, El preparing boys for college. 80th Preparatory sch o o l for Sereno, California. boys in grades 7-12. Post­ year; unit R.O.T.C. 640 acres; graduate course. Beautiful, modern build­ CLINGMAN, R. C., rector of St. Peter’s ings. Single rooms in fire-resisting dormi­ Church, Talladega, Alabama, has accepted a all sports. For information ad­ tories for all boys. Small classes. Strong call to become rector of St. Peter’s Church, faculty. Graduates in over 60 colleges. Akron, Ohio, effective September 16th. dress Exceptional opportunities in arts, crafts, ELDRIDGE, E., has been appointed by the The Rector, science, music. Broad program of athletics. National Council as a member of the Alaska Near Detroit. Over night by train from staff and arrived in the field late in July. New York, 6 hours from Chicago. For He will have charge of St. Matthew’s Shattuck School catalog address Church, Fairbanks, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Mac 412 Course Tile: Media Management
    MAC 412 MEDIA MANAGEMENT NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: MAC 412 COURSE TILE: MEDIA MANAGEMENT 100 MAC 412 MODULE 5 COURSE GUIDE MAC 412 MEDIA MANAGEMENT Course Team Dr. Nwafor Kenneth Adibe (Course Developer/Writer) – Ebonyi State University Dr. Charles Onwunali (Course Editor) – UNILAG Dr. Jonathan E. Aliede (Programme Leader) – NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 101 MAC 412 MEDIA MANAGEMENT National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island, Lagos Abuja Office 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2014 ISBN: 978-058-696-2 All Rights Reserved 102 MAC 412 MODULE 5 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction………………………………………………… iv Course Aims……………………………………………….. iv Course Objectives………………………………………….. iv Working through the Course……………………………… v Course Materials…………………………………………... v Study Units………………………………………………… v Textbooks and References………………………………… vi Assignment File…………………………………………….. vii Assessment…………………………………………………. vii Tutor-Marked Assignments………………………………… viii Final Examination and Grading …………………………… viii Presentation Schedule……………………………………… viii Course Marking Scheme…………………………………... ix Course Overview…………………………………………... ix How to Get the Most from this Course ……………………. x Reading Section…………………………………………….. xi Facilitators, Tutors and Tutorials………………………….. xii Summary…………………………………………………... xiii 103 MAC 412 MEDIA MANAGEMENT
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Boko Haram Attacks on News Content and Journalists’ Patterns of News
    Journalism and Risk: The Impact of Boko Haram Attacks on News Content and Journalists’ Patterns of News Gathering and Reporting in Nigeria (2011-2012) __________________________________________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media and Communication Department of Media and Communication by Adepate Rahmat Mustapha-Koiki University of Canterbury 2019 ______________________________________________________________________ I TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii ABSTRACT vi CHAPTER ONE 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Research Gaps and Objectives .............................................................................................................. 14 1.3 Statement of the Problem ...................................................................................................................... 18 1.4 Research Goals ...................................................................................................................................... 18 1.5 Summary of the Thesis .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.6 Concluding Remarks ............................................................................................................................. 20 CHAPTER TWO 22 Review of Relevant
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Newspaper Reading Habits of Youths in Anambra State, Nigeria
    New Media and Mass Communication www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3267 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3275 (Online) Vol.37, 2015 Evaluation of Newspaper Reading Habits of Youths in Anambra State, Nigeria Leo O.N. Edegoh Ph.D, Nkiru C. Ezeh 2* Aniebo C. Samson 3 1. Department of Mass Communication, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State. 2. Department Of Mass Communication, Madonna University, P.M.B 407, Okija, Anambra State, Nigeria. 3. Department of Communication Arts, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article examines newspaper reading habits of youths in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study aims at ascertaining the newspapers that youths in Anambra State read most, the frequency of their readership of newspapers, the type of stories they mostly read and the ways through which they obtain the newspapers they read. The study uses quantitative research technique. It adopts a sample size of 300 youths, purposively drawn from Awka, Onitsha and Nnewi. The survey is anchored on the Uses and Gratification theory of the mass media. The paper employs the simple percentage method and frequency tables as analytical tools. Findings of the study show that youths in Anambra State read newspapers a lot and that The Sun, The Guardian, Complete Sports and The Vanguard are the newspapers they mostly read. Findings also reveal that sports, political and economic news are the major stories the youths read and that they obtain the newspapers they read mainly by going to newspaper stands (to read without paying) browsing newspapers with their cell phones, borrowing from friends and neighbours and by visiting the public library.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies
    THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES ISSN 2321 - 9203 www.theijhss.com THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Influence of Free Newspaper Reading Culture on Adult Literacy in Nigeria Bolaji Akinola Ph.D. Research Student, School of Media and Communication , Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria Abstract: Newspapers are sources of information and entertainment but they also function as social institutions. In some Nigerian cities, it is commonplace to see hordes of people gather around newspaper vendor stands, reading newspapers for free and discussing the main stories featured in the papers. This study argues that the practice enhances adult literacy, which is not only the ability to read and write, but also the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge and use the dominant symbols of a culture. The study also establishes that those who read newspapers for free at the vendors’ standsare adults wholearn useful lessons that enhance their literacy, albeit unintentionally. Those who read newspapers for free at the vendors’ stands do so because they are unable to afford buying at least one newspaper a day, as most of them either earn low income or are job applicants. The study,which was carried out at the CMS area of Lagos State, is hinged on the assumption that institutionalizing and replicating this culture in other parts of Nigeria could serve to enhance adult literacy in the country, which is relatively low compared to the global average. Keywords: Adult, literacy, newspaper, Nigeria 1. Introduction Newspapers have become major sources of information, entertainment and education in Nigeria (Babalola, 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Lagosphoto 2013 the Megacity and the Non-City 26 OCT - 16 NOV, 2013
    LagosPhoto 2013 The Megacity and the Non-City 26 OCT - 16 NOV, 2013 th Annual International 4 Photo Festival Cyrus Kabiru SPONSORED BY PARTNER CONTENTS About LagosPhoto 6 LagosPhoto 2013 7 Exhibition Venues 12 Talks & Workshops 26 Photographers/ 46 Projects ABOUT LAGOSPHOTO In 2010, LagosPhoto held its inaugural edition with a month-long exhibition entitled “No Judgment: Africa Under the Prism” at the Eko Hotel & Suites, with over one thousand guests in attendance on the opening night. Large-scale images were also displayed in public spaces across the city In 2011, LagosPhoto featured forty-two international and local photographers with the theme “What’s Next Africa? The Hidden Stories”. In 2012, the festival was themed Seven Days in the Life of Lagos featuring twenty-nine local and international photographers covering various aspects of life in Lagos. 6 LAGOSPHOTO 2013 LagosPhoto Foundation presents the fourth edition of the annual LagosPhoto Festival in Lagos, Nigeria, themed The Megacity and the Non-City. Launched in 2010, LagosPhoto is the first and only international arts festival of photography in Nigeria. In a month long programme, events include exhibitions, workshops, artist presentations, discussions, and large scale outdoor prints displayed throughout the city with the aim of reclaiming public spaces and engaging the general public with multifaceted stories of Africa. LagosPhoto aims to establish a community for contemporary photography which will unite local and international artists through images that encapsulate individual experiences and identities from across all of Africa. LagosPhoto presents photography as it is embodied in the exploration of historical and contemporary issues, the sharing of cultural practices, and the promotion of social programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes 2018Westat
    In-Country Assessments of Baby Food Companies’ Compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes Nigeria Report Authors Brenda K. Brewer, MMSc, Associate Director Lena Muwakki, MS, Senior Study Director Catherine Andrzejewski, PhD, Senior Study Director Annie Lo, PhD, Senior Statistician Vibha Vij, MS, MPH, Senior Study Director Alexander Evans, Research Assistant April 2018 Prepared for: Prepared by: Access to Nutrition Foundation Westat An Employee-Owned Research Corporation® 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville, Maryland 20850-3129 (301) 251-1500 Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the dedication and hard work of the team from our Lagos-based partner organization, the Oxford Policy Management (OPM), without whom this study could not have been successfully completed. In particular, we wish to thank Olufemi Adegoke, MSc, Research Manager/Country Lead, and Ekundayo Arogundade, MPH, Field Manager. Further thanks are extended to Eunice Adekanmbi, MPH, Survey Coordinator, for her tireless efforts in conducting the survey and online media monitoring. We also thank the Lagos-based team of field supervisors and data collection teams for their commitment and efforts on behalf of this study. We wish to acknowledge the other key members of the Westat study team for their major contributions to this study. Rick Mitchell, MS, Associate Director and Information Technology Manager, directed the implementation of all necessary information technology applications for data capture and transfer. Quan Duong, BS, senior database developer, created the data entry applications. Luba Shtipelman, MD, served as the senior data manager. Tesfaye Lule, MS, project assistant, led the tablet training for the field data collection teams and supported the label abstraction efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Set up and Manage a Community Journalism Network
    HOW TO SET UP AND MANAGE A COMMUNITY JOURNALISM NETWORK Implemented by Adam Smith International 1 How to Set Up and Manage a Community Journalism Network Preface Nigeria is blessed with numerous media organisations (though analysts are still asking for more), from the print – newspapers, magazines and other periodicals to broadcast – radio, television, satellite stations and online media. As of November 2016, there were over three hundred radio stations, one hundred television stations, thirty Internet radio stations, six international broadcasters across Nigeria and still counting. There were also sixty-six newspapers and magazines across the country during the same period1 Nigeria also enjoys relative freedom of the press when compared with some other African, Asian, Caribbean or even European countries. However, ninety per cent of Nigeria’s media spread are in the urban centres, leaving the remaining ten per cent to the semi urban fringes, with virtually no newspaper, radio or television station located in any remote, rural village. The implication of this, is that news coverage, programme focus, analyses and general perspectives on issues centre on the urban and semi urban areas, leaving the rural settlers, who contributed a chunk of Nigeria’s population with neither a voice nor fair representation in the media. This is what led to the community journalism initiative. Enhancing Nigeria’s Advocacy for Better Business Environment Phase 2 (ENABLE2), as part of its intervention to improve the professional competence of the Nigerian media in the coverage of small business women and men 1 See list of Nigerian media organisations in appendix 1 How to Set Up and Manage a Community Journalism Network 2 and the smallholder farmers in the rural communities, embarked on this initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • GMES and Africa
    TOTAL PR VALUE*: USD 3 254 811 Your release was picked up by 552 websites (53% English and 47% French). Amongst the most influential media that picked up your release are africanews (Circulation: 11 700 000), Al Wihda (Circulation: 1 195 000) and CNBC Africa (Circulation: 8 345 000). The APO Group widget displaying your release has been viewed 1 007 099 times. You release was sent to 2 557 APO Group RSS professional users resulting in 147 438 impressions. Your release has been viewed 1 149 times on Africa-Newsroom, our web platform dedicated to journalists. Your capitalized website URL (ex. YourCompany.com) is posted on a minimum of 244 websites, including CNBC Africa and Ventures Africa, which improves your organic referencing and your branding. This report also contains screenshots of your release on Bloomberg Terminal, Dow Jones Factiva, LexisNexis, EDD, SyndiGate, Newsedge (Acquire Media), NewsBank, Europresse; and APO Group feed screenshots on Thomson Reuters terminal, ProQuest et Euromoney EMIS. Your release has generated 834 mentions on Twitter, representing a reach of 609 394. Your news has generated 11 posts on Facebook and 15 on Linkedin. Your release has also been made available to 250 000 000 mobile users throughout Africa. Your release may have been picked up by other media but for technical or timely reasons, these are not included in this report. *APO Group's PR Value is designed to help PR and communications practitioners measure the ROI (return on investment) of their press release campaigns. Results are calculated based on market data collected by the company, reach intelligence and editorial value analysis of each channel used by APO Group to secure positive coverage.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Government of Nigeria 2012 Budget Federal
    FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA 2012 BUDGET SUMMARY FEDERAL MINISTRY OF LAND AND HOUSING TOTAL TOTAL PERSONNEL OVERHEAD TOTAL TOTAL CODE MDA COST COST RECURRENT TOTAL CAPITAL ALLOCATION =N= =N= =N= =N= =N= MINISTRY OF 025000 LANDS & 1 HOUSING 5,803,793,227 378,608,608 6,182,401,835 41,919,081,732 48,101,483,567 TOTAL 5,803,793,227 378,608,608 6,182,401,835 41,919,081,732 48,101,483,567 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 1756 2012 APPROPRIATION FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA 2012 BUDGET 2012 APPROPRATION CODE LINE ITEM =N= TOTAL: MINISTRY OF LANDS & HOUSING 48,101,483,567 0250001 MINISTRY OF LANDS & HOUSING TOTAL ALLOCATION: 48,101,483,567 21 PERSONNEL COST 5,803,793,227 2101 SALARY 5,160,221,958 210101 SALARIES AND WAGES 5,160,221,958 21010101 CONSOLIDATED SALARY 5,160,221,958 2102 ALLOWANCES AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION 643,571,270 210202 SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS 643,571,270 21020201 NHIS 257,428,508 21020202 CONTRIBUTORY PENSION 386,142,762 22 TOTAL GOODS AND NON - PERSONAL SERVICES - GENERAL 378,608,608 2202 OVERHEAD COST 378,608,608 220201 TRAVEL& TRANSPORT - GENERAL 107,199,610 22020101 LOCAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: TRAINING 22,671,783 22020102 LOCAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: OTHERS 44,998,750 22020103 INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: TRAINING 18,986,355 22020104 INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: OTHERS 20,542,722 220202 UTILITIES - GENERAL 12,727,319 22020201 ELECTRICITY CHARGES 6,042,500 22020202 TELEPHONE CHARGES 3,424,083 22020203 INTERNET ACCESS CHARGES 871,934 22020205 WATER RATES 1,885,260 22020206 SEWERAGE CHARGES 503,542 220203 MATERIALS & SUPPLIES - GENERAL
    [Show full text]