Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 7 6 -2 4 ,7 0 9

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 7 6 -2 4 ,7 0 9 INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. Silver prints of "photographs" may be ordered at additional charge by writing the Order Department, giving the catalog number, title, author and specific pages you wish reproduced. 5. PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 7 6 -2 4 ,7 0 9 WILSON, Angene Hopkins, 1939- AWARENESS AS AIM AND PERSONS AS RESOURCES IN INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1976 Education, social sciences Xerox University Microfilms # Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 © 1976 ANGENE HOPKINS WILSON ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AWARENESS AS AIM AND PERSONS AS RESOURCES IN INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillm ent of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Angene Hopkins Wilson, B.A., M.A. * * * * The Ohio State University 1976 Reading Committee: Approved by Ojo Arewa Robert Jewett Paul Klohr w iser Humanities Education ii For My Family ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author is grateful to her committee: to Bob Jewett who took her into the social studies education program "off the street" in the fa ll of 1973 and who allowed her to be her own person; to Ojo Arewa who shared his enthusiasm for and knowledge of anthropology and Africa so generously; and to Paul Klohr whose reading lis t in curriculum was exciting even in the wee morning hours. The author is grateful to her Nigerian friends, especially Ojo Arewa and Ezekiel Oke, without whose help the mini-course on Yoruba culture would never have been possible and to her Linworth and Woodford students who participated so wholeheartedly in the mini-courses. Finally, the author is grateful to her family: to her husband whose support was crucial, to her daughters whose under­ standing was v ita l, and to her extended family whose encouragement was important. VITA January 3, 1939.......................................... Born - Cleveland, Ohio 1961 ............................................................... B.A., College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio 1961-1962 ...................................................... Teacher, Perry High School, Perry, Michigan 1962-1964 ...................................................... Teacher, Suehn Academy, Liberia 1966 ............................................................... M.A., Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 1966-1968 ...................................................... Lecturer, Catholic Teacher Training College, Bo, Sierra Leone 1970-1972 ...................................................... Lecturer, Corpus Christi Teacher Training College, Suva, F iji 1974-1975 ...................................................... Teaching Assistant, Social Studies Education, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1975-197 6 ...................................................... Instructor, Social Studies Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky iv PUBLICATIONS "Taking Tarzan out of Africa," Africa Report, May 1968. "The Image of Africa as Presented in American Textbooks 1800-1965," Negro History B ulletin, October 1968. FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Education Studies in Social Studies Education. Professor Robert Jewett. Studies in Curriculum and Foundations. Professor Paul Klohr. Studies in Anthropology. Professor Ojo Arewa. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................................................................ i i i VITA ............................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................ v iii LIST.OF FIGURES........................................................................................ ix Chapter I. WHY INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING? ......................................... 1 Introduction ....................................................................... 1 Intercultural Education .................................................. 4 Intercultural Schooling .................................................. 9 Purposes................................................................................ 12 Rationale................................................................................ 15 Teaching-Learning Activities ...................................... 20 I I . AN EVALUATION OF SELECTED CURRENT CURRICULA IN INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING .............................................. 27 Intercultural Rationale .................................................. 35 Development of Ways of Thinking, Communicating, Behaving .............................................. 39 Discipline Orientation .................................................. 44 Provision for Student Participation ......................... 45 Provision for Evaluation .............................................. 47 Levels of Conceptualization .......................................... 48 Criteria for Selecting Instructional Packages. 51 Conclusions ........................................................................... 53 I I I . A PHILOSOPHY FOR INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING ................. 61 IV. AWARENESS AS AIM, PERSONS AS RESOURCES: REPORT ON A MINI-COURSE FOR INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING.................................................................................... 76 Linworth Alternative School .......................................... 79 Woodford County High School .......................................... 88 Conclusions ........................................................................... 102 vi vi i Page V. APPLICATIONS........................................ 106 A Model for Intercultural Experience in the Classroom..................................................... 106 Examples of the Model............................... 113 A Thai Experience for American Students. 114 A Black American Experience for White American Students ................................... 116 An American Experience for F iji Islanders. 118 Intercultural Schooling forTeachers .... 120 APPENDIX A ................................................................................. 133 B ................................................................................. 137 C ................................................................................. 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................... 149 LIS T OF TABLES Page TABLE 1. Criteria for Evaluating Intercultural Materials................................................................................ 32 TABLE 2. Levels of Conceptualization in Intercultural Curricula ................................................... 33 TABLE 3. Criteria for the Selection of Instructional Packages ................................................... 34 TABLE 4. Hierarchy of Intercultural Experience .................... 128 vi i i LIST OF FIGURES Page FIGURE 1. A Model for Intercultural Experience in the Classroom........................................................... 107 ix CHAPTER I. WHY INTERCULTURAL SCHOOLING? "He who has not visited other villages will think only his mother's cooking is sweet." - African proverb INTRODUCTION The following three vignettes are meant to set the scene for a study of intercultural schooling as a part of intercultural education. Ball ah switches on his tiny radio and holds i t close to his right ear. ELBC, Liberian Broadcasting Corporation, reports: President Tolbert w ill return today from an upcountry meeting in Voinjama. Fighting continues in Beirut, Lebanon. A woman attempted to assassinate President Ford yesterday. "Eh yah," thinks Ballah. "There are crazy people in America." He switches o ff the radio. The late afternoon is hot and dry. The red dust on the road rises in l i t t l e clouds as a truck races by on the road below the school compound.
Recommended publications
  • ABEL AKINTOYE AKINTUNDE B.Sc
    THE SOCIAL RELATIONS OF IMPORTED USED ELECTRONICS MERCHANDISE IN LAGOS, NIGERIA BY ABEL AKINTOYE AKINTUNDE B.Sc. SOCIOLOGY (JOS) M.Sc. SOCIOLOGY (IBADAN) MATRICULATION NUMBER: 146359 A THESIS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN, NIGERIA SUPERVISOR: DR. A.O. OMOBOWALE FEBRUARY 2016 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work was carried out by ABEL AKINTOYE AKINTUNDE in the Department of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. …………………………… SUPERVISOR A.O. OMOBOWALE B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Ibadan) Senior Lecturer Department of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Sciences University of Ibadan, Ibadan ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the Lord God Almighty for his benevolence, inspiration, love and faithfulness towards me from the commencement and completion of this work. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT If my pen is inked enough for thanks then my first gratitude is scripted to God the all wise and creator of the human intellect, who has with love guided my search for truth and knowledge till now. In his bosom I have thrived, by his grace I have survived and through his favor I have come this far. No might of mine nor strength at all could have brought this noble opportunity but God‘s infinite mercy and grace. I remain truly grateful to such true wisdom, inspiration and light. I give God credit for inspiring every single idea in this research from beginning to the end. I appreciate and treasure the blessing of ‗idea rush‘ spared me at the most needy phase of this research; this experience surely empowered the content and present success of this work beyond imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of
    Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Banda, Joshua H.K. (2017) Impacts of congregation-based HIV/AIDS programmes In Lusaka, Zambia: how abstinence and marital fidelity efforts function in overall strategies addressing HIV/AIDS. PhD thesis, Middlesex University. [Thesis] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/21800/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Henrique Galvão, 1895-197O: Aspects of a Euro-African Crusade
    HENRIQUE GALVÃO, 1895-197O: ASPECTS OF A EURO-AFRICAN CRUSADE by LUIS MIGUEL SOLLA DE ANDRADE PERES submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: Professor F A MOUTON JOINT SUPERVISOR: Professor O J O FERREIRA MARCH 2009 I declare that Henrique Galvão, 1895-1970: Aspects of a Euro-African Crusade is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -------------------------------- L M S A PERES MARCH 2009 SUMMARY This study deals with various aspects of the life of Henrique Galvão (1895-1970) but principally with the seizure of the liner Santa Maria (1961) in opposition to the regime of Dr Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970). It describes the ship’s hijacking and explores its ramifications within the context of the 1961 Angolan nationalist uprising, Portuguese internal politics and Luso-American relations. A brief discussion of Portuguese history from 1910 to 1933 provides the background to Galvão’s affiliation to Salazar’s regime and his subsequent apostasy. The most salient features of Galvão’s dissidence are discussed: his report on conditions in Portuguese Africa (1947-49); involvement in opposition politics (1951-59); the hijacking of an air liner for propaganda purposes (1961) and appearance before the United Nations (1963). These events are connected to the themes of colonial administration, anti-colonialism, African nationalism, anti-Salazarist politics
    [Show full text]