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Belching or Eructation

Why do I belch excessively? • Avoid carbonated beverages, such as soda, Eructation, or “belching,” is considered “the sparkling juice or water, and beer. voiding of gas or small quantity of acid fluid from • Avoid chewing gum – it increases the amount of the through the mouth.” Aerophagia is the air you swallow. act of swallowing air, which can cause you to • Avoid smoking – this also increases air swallowed. belch. You may swallow large amounts of air with • Talk to your doctor about nonprescription your food, especially if you eat or drink quickly. medicines, such as antacids with simethicone and Some people have a nervous habit of swallowing activated charcoal, which may help to reduce air all day, especially in times of stress. Swallowing your symptoms. air significantly increases with . Often, • Ask your doctor about trying digestive enzymes, aerophagia is a learned process of sucking air into such as lactase supplements, which can help the (foodpipe) while , but is digest carbohydrates and may allow you to eat done subconsciously. If you are in an upright foods that normally cause gas. position, swallowed air may pass back up from your stomach and be released through your mouth Foods that may cause excessive gas in a belch. However, each time you belch, you • Dairy products (except yogurt) swallow more air, so the belching is likely to • Vegetables, such as brown beans, cauliflower, continue. When you lie down, the air may instead peas, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, mushrooms, pass through the intestines and rectum, and out tomatoes and onions the anus. • Bran and whole grains • Fruits such as pears, apples and peaches How do I treat excessive belching? • Carbonated beverages • Work on stress reduction via relaxation • Dried fruits techniques and exercises. • Sugar substitutes in sugar-free foods and candies • Practice open-mouth, diaphramatic breathing. (i.e., sorbitol) • Eat and drink more slowly, so you swallow less • Mint air with food; chew food longer and sip liquids • Chocolate slowly. • Avoid frequent sighing. • Change your diet; avoid foods that are known to cause excessive gas, such as mint, onion, chocolate (see list in next column).

The information presented is intended for general information and educational purposes. It is not intended to replace the advice of your health care provider. Contact your health care provider if you believe you have a health problem.

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