Chad Elliott Finn
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Marion Berree Oregon
MARION BERREE OREGON The Marionberry was developed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service at Oregon State University Total acidity: 1.39 in Corvallis, Oregon. The berry was PH: 3.35 released in 1956 under the name Alcohol %: 12 Marion, after the county where it was Residual Sugar: 8.7% tested extensively. Oregon produces Production: 212 cases between 28 million and 33 million 12 / 375 ml cases pounds annually, with Marion County and Willamette Valley collectively accounting for over 90 percent of When there is just enough current production. The Marionberry sweetness to balance the has a somewhat tart flavor, fairly naturally high acidity found in earthy with traces of sweetness. It is Marionberry, we achieve that larger, sweeter and juicier than the wonderful aroma and taste of ‘Evergreen’ blackberry. The relative freshly picked fruit. complexity of its flavor has led to a marketing label as the “Cabernet of Oak Knoll’s berry wines take the Blackberries.” While the Oregon wine category of “berry wine” to a industry is largely known for its high new height. Fine wine shops and quality Pinot Noirs, Pinot Gris, and restaurants seek out these wines Chardonnays, it is by no means limited for their pure, concentrated to those esteemed varietal wines. depth of flavor, and their ability to match exquisitely with a The key element to the success of wide range of desserts. An our Marionberry wine is its precise alternative to late harvest wine, sugar - acid balance. Many fruit or port, or sherry, our berry wines berry wines are simply too sweet. The are a delight to anyone who excessive sweetness is cloying and enjoys the true essence of this masks the wine’s true fruit flavors. -
Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the Book Series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources Ed C
Volume 6 (Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the book series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources ed C. Kole 2011 p179-197 9 Rubus J. Graham* and M. Woodhead Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The Rosaceae family consists of around 3, 000 species of which 500 belong to the genus Rubus. Ploidy levels range from diploid to dodecaploid with a genomic number of 7, and members can be difficult to classify into distinct species due to hybridization and apomixes. Species are distributed widely across Asia, Europe, North and South America with the center of diversity now considered to be in China, where there are 250-700 species of Rubus depending on the taxonomists. Rubus species are an important horticultural source of income and labor being produced for the fresh and processing markets for their health benefits. Blackberries and raspberries have a relatively short history of less than a century as cultivated crops that have been enhanced through plant breeding and they are only a few generations removed from their wild progenitor species. Rubus sp. are typically found as early colonizers of disturbed sites such as pastures, along forest edges, in forest clearings and along roadsides. Blackberries are typically much more tolerant of drought, flooding and high temperatures, while red raspberries are more tolerant of cold winters. Additionally, they exhibit vigorous vegetative reproduction by either tip layering or root suckering, permitting Rubus genotypes to cover large areas. The attractiveness of the fruits to frugivores, especially birds, means that seed dispersal can be widespread with the result that Rubus genotypes can very easily be spread to new sites and are very effective, high-speed invaders. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, QUILLAJA EXTRACT,03/09/2018
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 1^1 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION March 9, 2018 Jacob S. Moore Regulatory Consultant Agent for Desert King Chile, Ltd. c/o Technology Sciences Group, Inc. 712 Fifth Street, Suite. A Davis, CA 95616 Subject: Labeling Notification per Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 — Update label to include statement “See inside booklet for additional precautionary statements, directions for use and storage and disposal.” Product Name: Quillaja Extract EPA Registration Number: 82572-1 Application Date: February 15, 2018 OPP Decision Number: 538508 Dear Mr. Moore: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is in receipt of your application for notification under Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (BPPD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10. The labeling submitted with this application has been stamped ‘'Notification” and will be placed in our records. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling with the modifications. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and is subject to review by the EPA. If the website is false or misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). -
No Slide Title
“Wild” Blackberries Blackberries for the Home Garden Rubus laciniatus Rubus ursinus ‘Evergreen’ Dr. Bernadine Strik, Professor of Horticulture The only true PNW native Introduced in 1800’s Extension Berry Crops Specialist Oregon State University Rubus armeniacus ‘Himalaya’ Introduced in 1800’s Male plant female plant Aggregate fruit of many Terminology: Fruiting Lateral drupelets calyx Marion during harvest drupelet Drupelet: Section of a berry Each has a seed The receptacle is part of the “berry” fruit we eat Primocanes Floricanes First year Second year Sliced blackberry fruit Always vegetative Always fruiting Floricanes at budbreak Blackberries Three types of blackberries: Erect e.g. ‘Ouachita’ Marion Trailing e.g. ‘Marion’ ‘Boysen’ ’ http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/ Semi-erect Ouachita e.g. ‘Triple Crown’ Triple Crown Bernadine Strik, Professor, Oregon State University 1 Trailing Blackberries Planting Establishment: Trailing Blackberries • Cultivars include – Marion, Obsidian, Black Diamond, Columbia Star – Hybrids: Boysen, Logan • Fruit tend to be oblong, have relatively small seeds, and have a highly aromatic, good flavor • Fruit from late June through August, depending on cultivar Trailing blackberry Trailing Blackberries Primocanes are not tipped/pruned in summer Every-year production: Floricanes trained on wires Plant 3.5 to 5 ft apart At harvest time Rows 10 ft apart Install trellis in planting year (wires at 6 ft & 4.5 ft) Train primocanes as they grow Hoop for training new primocanes Trailing blackberries Trailing -
Caneberry Cultivars in the Pacific Northwest
Caneberry Cultivars in the Pacific Northwest Chad Finn, USDA‐ARS, HCRU Pat Moore, Washington State University Michael Dossett, BC Blueberry Council . Overview of industry & types of caneberries grown . Blackberry . Red raspberry . Black raspberry . Overview of industry & types of caneberries grown . Blackberry . Red raspberry . Black raspberry Pacific Northwest Annual Production ((ymean over last 5 years) Area Production Price acres 1,000lbs lbs/acre US/lb Red Raspberry Ore. 1,260 5,504 4,534 1.16 Wash. 9,760 67,214 6,884 0.75 British Columbia 3,695 22,977 Black raspberry- Ore. 1,080 3,092 2,360 2.32 Blackberries- Ore. 6,740 47,226 7,352 0.84 AgCanada AgCanada Blueberry Blueberry Strawberry Raspberry Raspberry WSU WSU Strawberry Raspberry Raspberry USDA-OSU-ARSOSUARS USDA & Strawberry Blackberry Raspberry Raspberry Blueberry Blueberry 1995b y R. Sterner, Johns Hopkins University Applied PhysicsL aboratory Trailinggy Blackberry . Crown forming . Requ ire tre llis . Main cultivars Marion, Black Diamond, Columbia Star, Thornless Evergreen . NliNewer cultivars Obsidian, Onyx, Metolius, . Raspberry x Blackberry hybrids Logan Boysen Tayberry Erect Blac kberr ies . Primarily ‘Ouachita’ . 3-4 tons/acre . Wholesale fresh market . Sucker . Minimal trellis . Summer pruning . Ripen E. July – late August Semi-erect Blac kberr ies . Primarily ‘Chester Thornless’ & ‘Triple Crown’ . 10-15 tons/acre . Wholesale fresh market . Crown forming . Must be trellised . Summer ppgruning . Ripen Early August-Frost . Overview of industry & types of caneberries grown . Blackberry . Red raspberry . Black raspberry 1.9% Marion . Marketed as “Marionberry” . Chehalem x Olallie blackberry offspring; 1956 release . Excellent fruit quality especially aromatic flavor . High soluble solids . Machine harvestable . Perceived as ‘seedless’ . -
We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ........................................... -
Blackberries for the Home Garden Rubus Laciniatus Rubus Ursinus ‘Evergreen’ Dr
“Wild” Blackberries Blackberries for the Home Garden Rubus laciniatus Rubus ursinus ‘Evergreen’ Dr. Bernadine Strik, Professor of Horticulture The only true PNW native Introduced in 1800’s Extension Berry Crops Specialist Oregon State University Rubus armeniacus ‘Himalaya’ Introduced in 1800’s Male plant female plant Aggregate fruit of many Terminology: Fruiting Lateral drupelets calyx Marion during harvest drupelet Drupelet: Section of a berry Each has a seed The receptacle is part of the “berry” fruit we eat Primocanes Floricanes First year Second year Sliced blackberry fruit Always vegetative Always fruiting Floricanes at budbreak Blackberries Three types of blackberries: Erect e.g. ‘Ouachita’ Marion Trailing e.g. ‘Marion’ ‘Boysen’ ’ http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/ Semi-erect Ouachita e.g. ‘Triple Crown’ Triple Crown Bernadine Strik, Professor, Oregon State University 1 Trailing Blackberries Planting Establishment: Trailing Blackberries • Cultivars include – Marion, Obsidian, Black Diamond, Columbia Star – Hybrids: Boysen, Logan • Fruit tend to be oblong, have relatively small seeds, and have a highly aromatic, good flavor • Fruit from late June through August, depending on cultivar Trailing blackberry Trailing Blackberries Primocanes are not tipped/pruned in summer Every-year production: Floricanes trained on wires Plant 3.5 to 5 ft apart At harvest time Rows 10 ft apart Install trellis in planting year (wires at 6 ft & 4.5 ft) Train primocanes as they grow Hoop for training new primocanes Trailing blackberries Trailing -
Supplemental Labeling Is Subject to All Use Precautions and Limitations Imposed by the Label Affixed to the Container for Propimax EC
Supplemental Labeling Dow AgroSciences LLC 9330 Zionsville Road Indianapolis, IN 46268-1054 USA PropiMax® EC EPA Reg. No. 62719-346 This supplemental label expires June 30, 2013 must not be used or distributed after this date. Disease Control on Bushberries (Subgroup 13-07B)1, Caneberries (Subgroup 13- 07A)2, and Low Growing Berries (Subgroup 13-07G) (Except Cranberry)3 ATTENTION • It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. • This labeling must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. • Read the label affixed to the container for PropiMax® EC fungicide before applying. Carefully follow all precautionary statements and applicable use directions. • Use of PropiMax EC according to this supplemental labeling is subject to all use precautions and limitations imposed by the label affixed to the container for PropiMax EC. Directions for Use 1Bushberries (subgroup 13-07B) including aronia berry, black currant, buffalo currant, Chilean guava, edible honeysuckle, elderberry, European barberry, gooseberry, highbush blueberry, highbush cranberry, huckleberry, jostaberry, juneberry, lingonberry, lowbush blueberry, native currant, red currant, salal, sea buckthorn, cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these 2Caneberries (subgroup 13-07A) including bingleberry, blackberry, black raspberry, boysenberry, dewberry, loganberry, lowberry, marionberry, olallieberry, red raspberry, wild raspberry, youngberry, cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these 3Low growing berries (subgroup 13-07G) except cranberry) including bearberry, bilberry, lowbush blueberry, cloudberry, lingonberry, muntries, partridgeberry, strawberry, cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these Refer to product label for Integrated Pest Management, Fungicide Resistance Management, Spray Equipment, Mixing Directions, and Application Directions. Bushberries (Subgroup 13-07B) and Caneberries (Subgroup 13-07A) Apply PropiMax EC by either ground equipment in a minimum of 15 gpa or aerial equipment in a minimum of 5 gpa. -
Forest Service Research Natural Areas
1.Adorni 1.Adorni (Cheng 1997a, Sawyer 1981a) Location This established RNA is on the Six Rivers National Forest. It lies about 3 miles (5 km) N. of Weitchpec, Humboldt County, covering portions of sects. 25 and 26 T10N, R4E HBM (41°14'N., 123°41'W.), USGS Weitchpec quad (fig. 3). Ecological subsections – Gasquet Mountain Ultramafics (M261Ab) and Eastern Franciscan (M261Ba). Target Element Port Orford-Cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana) Distinctive Features Port Orford-Cedar (POC): This species is restricted to the Klamath Mountains and the adjacent S. Oregon Coast Figure 3—Adorni RNA Ranges. Throughout much of its range it is threatened by root rot disease (Phytophthora lateralis), and suitable areas for protection are needed. The area is representative of the low-elevation, mesic portion of the W. Klamath Mountains. In comparison with Upper Goose Creek (#91), however, it is less mesic, and such species as Rhododendron macrophyllum, western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), and giant chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla) are rare or absent. POC is more widespread in the forest away from drainage bottoms than at Upper Goose Creek. In comparison to Cedar Basin (#15), L.E. Horton (#50), and Rock Creek Butte (#70) candidate RNAs, Adorni is a warmer, less montane environment largely without ultramafic substrate. POC in Adorni is less restricted to stream courses than those in Cedar Basin, L.E. Horton, and Rock Creek Butte. Rare Plants: Erythronium citrinum and Lilium rubescens are members of CNPS List 4 species. Large Tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus): A small area in the SW. part of the site has several exceptionally large specimens of tanoak. -
Native Crop Wild Relatives of the United States Related to Food Crops Crop Taxon Comments Sugar Maple Acer Saccharum Subsp
1/12/2015 Native Crop Wild Relatives of the United States Related to Food Crops Crop Taxon Comments Sugar Maple Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais Sugar Maple Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais Sugar Maple Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum (F. Michx.) Desmarais Sugar Maple Acer saccharum subsp. ozarkense A. E. Murray Sugar Maple Acer saccharum subsp. saccharum Onion Allium schoenoprasum subsp. schoenoprasum Onion Allium tricoccum Aiton Amaranth Amaranthus ×tucsonensis Henrickson Amaranth Amaranthus acanthochiton J. D. Sauer Amaranth Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst. Amaranth Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J. D. Sauer Amaranth Amaranthus brownii Christoph. & Caum Amaranth Amaranthus californicus (Moq.) S. Watson Amaranth Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) J. D. Sauer Amaranth Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl. Amaranth Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Watson Amaranth Amaranthus floridanus (S. Watson) J. D. Sauer Amaranth Amaranthus greggii S. Watson Amaranth Amaranthus polygonoides L. Amaranth Amaranthus powellii subsp. powellii Amaranth Amaranthus pumilus Raf. Amaranth Amaranthus tamaulipensis Henrickson Amaranth Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Benth. ex S. Watson Amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer Amaranth Amaranthus watsonii Standl. Amaranth Amaranthus wrightii S. Watson Potato bean Apios americana Medik. Potato bean Apios priceana B. L. Rob. Pawpaw Asimina ×nashii Kral Pawpaw Asimina incana (W. Bartram) Exell Pawpaw Asimina longifolia Kral Pawpaw Asimina obovata (Willd.) Nash Pawpaw Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal Pawpaw Asimina pygmaea (W. Bartram) Dunal Pawpaw Asimina reticulata Shuttlew. ex Chapm. Pawpaw Asimina tetramera Small Pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Pepper Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill Pecan/Hickory Carya ×brownii Sarg. Pecan/Hickory Carya ×lecontei Little Pecan/Hickory Carya ×ludoviciana (Ashe) Little Page | 1 1/12/2015 Crop Taxon Comments Pecan/Hickory Carya aquatica (F. -
Variation in Anthocyanins and Total Phenolics of Black Raspberry Populations
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS 2 (2010) 292– 297 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jff Short communication Variation in anthocyanins and total phenolics of black raspberry populations Michael Dossetta, Jungmin Leeb,*, Chad E. Finnc aOregon State University, Department of Horticulture, 4017 ALS Bldg., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA bUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, PWA, Horticultural Crops Research Unit Worksite, 29603 U of I Ln., Parma, ID 83660, USA cUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, PWA, Horticultural Crops Research Unit, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) has long been recognized as a rich source of anthocy- Received 30 September 2010 anins. Despite renewed interest in this crop for its potential health benefits, the range of Received in revised form variation in anthocyanin content and other phenolic compounds has not been well exam- 26 October 2010 ined. Here we present anthocyanin concentration and profiles, as well as total phenolics, in Accepted 27 October 2010 the fruit of 26 black raspberry seedling populations (190 samples over two growing seasons) derived from cultivated and wild parents. There was more than a twofold difference in total anthocyanin concentration between the lowest and highest pigmented populations Keywords: (ranging from 244.8 to 541.3 mg 100 mLÀ1). The relative amounts of the two major anthocy- Rubus occidentalis anins (cyanidin-3-rutinoside and cyanidin-3-xylosylrutinoside) in black raspberry fruit Rubus leucodermis were significantly different. The range of total phenolics found was much lower (206.7– Blackcap À1 330.4 mg 100 mL ).