DOCSLIB.ORG

Approved Recovery Plan for the Higgins Eye

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Approved Recovery Plan for the Higgins Eye 42198 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 134 / Wednesday, July 14, 2004 / Notices Grants; 97.039, Hazard Mitigation Grant System. HUD also uses the information (1) Evaluate whether the proposed Program.) for quarterly reports to Congress. collection of information is necessary DATES: Comments Due Date: August 13, for the proper performance of the Michael D. Brown, 2004. functions of the agency, including Under Secretary, Emergency Preparedness ADDRESSES: Interested persons are whether the information will have and Response, Department of Homeland practical utility; (2) Evaluate the Security. invited to submit comments regarding this proposal. Comments should refer to accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the [FR Doc. 04–15908 Filed 7–13–04; 8:45 am] the proposal by name and/or OMB burden of the proposed collection of BILLING CODE 9110–10–P approval Number (2506–0165) and information; (3) Enhance the quality, should be sent to: HUD Desk Officer, utility, and clarity of the information to Office of Management and Budget, New be collected; and (4) Minimize the DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND Executive Office Building, Washington, burden of the collection of information URBAN DEVELOPMENT DC 20503; fax: 202–395–6974. on those who are to respond; including [Docket No. FR–4903–N–48] FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: through the use of appropriate Wayne Eddins, Reports Management automated collection techniques or Notice of Submission of Proposed Officer, AYO, Department of Housing other forms of information technology, Information Collection to OMB; and Urban Development, 451 Seventh e.g., permitting electronic submission of Disaster Recovery Grant Reporting Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410; e- responses. System mail [email protected]; This Notice also lists the following AGENCY: Office of the Chief Information telephone (202) 708–2374. This is not a information: Officer, HUD. toll-free number. Copies of available Title of Proposal: Disaster Recovery documents submitted to OMB may be ACTION: Notice. Grant Reporting System. obtained from Mr. Eddins and at HUD’s OMB Approval Number: 2506–0165. SUMMARY: The proposed information Web site at http://www5.hud.gov:63001/ Form Numbers: None. collection requirement described below po/i/icbts/collectionsearch.cfm has been submitted to the Office of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This Description of the Need for the Management and Budget (OMB) for Notice informs the public that the U.S. Information and Its Proposed Use: HUD review, as required by the Paperwork Department of Housing and Urban is requesting renewal of approval to Reduction Act. The Department is Development (HUD) has submitted to collect information from cities, counties, soliciting public comments on the OMB, for emergency processing, a and states that have received program subject proposal. survey instrument to obtain information grants. Grantees describe their recovery HUD is requesting renewal of from faith based and community needs, develop action plans, and report approval to collect information from organizations on their likelihood and performance on a Disaster Recovery cities, counties, and states that have success at applying for various funding Grant Reporting System. HUD also uses received program grants. Grantees programs. This Notice is soliciting the information for quarterly reports to describe their recovery needs, develop comments from members of the public Congress. action plans, and report performance on and affecting agencies concerning the Frequency of Submission: Quarterly, a Disaster Recovery Grant Reporting proposed collection of information to: Annually. Number of Annual × Hours per respondents responses response = Burden hours Reporting Burden .............................................................................. 82 4 33.41 10,960 Total Estimated Burden Hours: 10,960 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Actions needed for recovery of the Status: Extension of a currently Higgins eye pearlymussel include Fish and Wildlife Service approved collection. alleviating threats posed by exotic species, especially zebra mussels Authority: Section 3507 of the Paperwork Approved Recovery Plan for the (Dreissena polymorpha), protecting Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 35, as Higgins Eye Pearlymussel (Lampsilis remaining populations, and amended. higginsii). reintroducing the species into habitats Dated: July 7, 2004. AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, that it historically occupied. Wayne Eddins, Interior. ADDRESSES: This recovery plan is Departmental Reports Management Officer, ACTION: Notice of document availability. available from the following addresses: Office of the Chief Information Officer. 1. Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and [FR Doc. 04–16008 Filed 7–13–04; 8:45 am] SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Service, Twin Cities Field Service (Service) announces the BILLING CODE 4210–72–P Office, 4101 East 80th Street, availability of the approved recovery Bloomington, MN 55425. plan for the Higgins eye pearlymussel 2. The World Wide Web at: http:// (Lampsilis higginsii). This species is endangered.fws.gov/recovery/ federally listed as endangered under the index.html#plans. Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); it FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. occurs in the Mississippi River and Phil Delphey, Twin Cities Field Office, tributaries to the Mississippi River in (see ADDRESSES section No. 1 above), Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and telephone (612) 725–3548 ext. 206. TTY Wisconsin. users may contact Mr. Delphey through VerDate jul<14>2003 17:35 Jul 13, 2004 Jkt 203001 PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\14JYN1.SGM 14JYN1 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 134 / Wednesday, July 14, 2004 / Notices 42199 the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877– River in which it historically occurred. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 8339. This revised plan recommends that SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: surveys be conducted in several specific Fish and Wildlife Service areas to better describe other potentially Background U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and important habitats. Recovery of endangered or threatened Confederated Salish and Kootenai animals or plants is a primary goal of The objective of the recovery plan is Tribes Draft Annual Funding the Service’s endangered species to provide a framework for the recovery Agreement of Higgins eye pearlymussel so that program. A species is considered AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, protection by the Act is no longer recovered when its status has been Interior. necessary. Higgins eye may be improved to the point at which listing ACTION: Notice of availability. is no longer appropriate under the considered for reclassification from criteria set out in section 4(a)(1) of the Endangered to Threatened when the SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Act. Recovery plans describe actions following occurs: (1) At least five Service (Service) is making available for considered necessary for the identified Essential Habitat Areas public review a draft annual funding conservation of the species, establish contain reproducing, self-sustaining agreement (draft AFA or draft criteria for delisting species, and populations of L. higginsii that are not agreement) with the Confederated Salish provide estimates of the time and cost threatened by zebra mussels; (2) a and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) under the for implementing the measures needed freshwater mussel toxicity database is Indian Self-Determination and for recovery. completed, and specific sediment and Education Assistance Act, as amended The Act requires the development of water quality parameters in Essential by the Tribal Self-Governance Act of recovery plans for listed species unless Habitat Areas and reestablishment areas 1994. This action is taken at the such a plan would not promote the have been characterized; and (3) harvest discretion of the Service to provide conservation of a particular species. of freshwater mussels is prohibited by public review opportunity and solicit Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in comments from the public for a 90-day 1988, requires that public notice and the law or regulation in Essential Habitat Areas. period. opportunity for public review and DATES: Written comments should be comment be provided during recovery Recovery will be achieved and the received by October 12, 2004. plan development. Information species removed from the list of ADDRESSES: You may submit written presented during the comment period Threatened and Endangered Wildlife comments and information to the U.S. has been considered in the preparation (50 CFR part 17) when the following Fish and Wildlife Service, National of the approved recovery plan and is criteria are met: (1) Populations in at Bison Range, 132 Bison Range Road, summarized in an appendix to the least five Essential Habitat Areas are Moiese, Montana 59824 or by facsimile recovery plan. We will forward reproducing, self-sustaining, not to (406) 644–2661. You may hand- substantive comments regarding threatened by zebra mussels, and are deliver written comments to the recovery plan implementation to sufficiently secure to assure long-term National Bison Range at the address appropriate Federal agencies and other viability of the species; (2) zebra given above. You may send comments entities so that they can take these mussels are not present in locations by electronic mail (e-mail) to comments into account during the where they or their offspring are likely [email protected]. All course of implementing recovery comments provided
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Higgins Eye Pearlymussel Is Found in the Upper Mississippi River and Several of Its Tributaries
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service The Higgins eye pearlymussel is found in the upper Mississippi River and several of its tributaries. Higgins Eye Pearlymussel Higgins eye pearlymussel is an endangered species. Endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct. Threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. Identifying, protecting, and restoring endangered and threatened species is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s endangered species program. Scientific Name - Lampsilis higginsii What is the Higgins Eye Appearance - Higgins eye pearlymussel is a freshwater mussel with a Pearlymussel? rounded to slightly elongate smooth-textured shell that is usually yellowish brown with green rays. The shell, made up of 2 hinged, inflated halves, is up to 4 inches in length and has a rounded side and a pointed (males) or squared (females) side. The inside of the shell is white with portions that are iridescent and areas that may be tinged with cream or salmon. The soft body enclosed by the shell consists of gills for breathing, a digestive tract for processing food, and a large muscled foot for locomotion and anchoring in the stream bottom. Range - Since 1980, live Higgins eye pearlymussels have been found in parts of the following rivers: the upper Mississippi River north of Lock and Dam 19 at Keokuk, Iowa, and in three tributaries of the Mississippi River - the St. Croix River between Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Wisconsin River in Wisconsin, and the lower Rock River between Illinois and Iowa.
    [Show full text]
  • Higgins' Eye Pearlymussel Lampsilis Higginsii
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Higgins’ Eye Pearlymussel Lampsilis higginsii The Higgins eye pearlymussel is an endangered species. Endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct. Threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. Identifying, protecting, and restoring endangered and threatened species is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s endangered species program. What is the Higgins Eye Pearlymussel? Appearance: The Higgins eye is a freshwater mussel with a rounded to slightly elongate smooth-textured shell that is usually yellowish brown with green rays. The shell, made up of 2 hinged, inflated halves, is up to 4 Photo by USFWS inches long with a rounded side and a pointed (males) or squared (females) 50% of the historic range, which Reproduction: Male Higgins eye side. The inside of the shell is white extended as far south as St. Louis, release sperm into river currents with portions that are iridescent and Missouri and included several and females downstream siphon the areas that may be tinged with cream additional tributaries of the sperm to fertilize their eggs. After or salmon. The soft body enclosed by Mississippi River. fertilization, females store the shell consists of gills for developing larvae (glochidia) in their gills until expelling them back into breathing, a digestive tract for Habitat: The Higgins eye is a the current. Some glochidia are processing food, and a large muscled freshwater mussel of larger rivers able to attach to the gills of host fish, foot for moving and for anchoring on where it is usually found in deep where they develop further.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Assessment for Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant License Renewal Review (Tac No
    December 22, 2005 Mr. Dan P. Stinnett, Field Supervisor U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 Federal Drive BHW Federal Building Fort Snelling, MN 55111-4056 SUBJECT: BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT FOR MONTICELLO NUCLEAR GENERATING PLANT LICENSE RENEWAL REVIEW (TAC NO. MC6441) Dear Mr. Stinnett: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has prepared the enclosed biological assessment (BA) (Enclosure 1) to evaluate whether the proposed renewal of the Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant (Monticello) operating license, for a period of an additional 20 years, would have adverse effects on listed species. The proposed action (license renewal) is not a major construction activity. Monticello, a single nuclear unit plant, is located in the City of Monticello in Wright County, Minnesota, on the south bank of the Mississippi River, 30 miles northwest of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. By letter dated June 3, 2005, the NRC requested that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) provide lists of Federally listed endangered or threatened species, and information on protected, proposed, and candidate species, as well as any designated critical habitat, that may be in the vicinity of Monticello and its associated transmission line rights-of-way. The FWS responded to the NRC request on July 13, 2005, and indicated that two threatened species, the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and the gray wolf (Canis lupus), and one endangered species, the Higgins’ eye pearlymussel (Lampsilis higginsii), be considered for potential impacts of license renewal and operation. This BA provides an evaluation of the potential impact of renewing the Monticello operating license for an additional 20 years of operation on two Federally listed threatened species and one Federally listed endangered species with the potential to occur within the vicinity of the Monticello site or along its associated transmission line corridors.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring Native Mussels in Streams and Lakes PROJECT M
    2019 Project Abstract For the Period Ending June 30, 2019 PROJECT TITLE: Restoring Native Mussels in Streams and Lakes PROJECT MANAGER: Mike Davis AFFILIATION: MN DNR MAILING ADDRESS: 2109 North Lakeshore Drive CITY/STATE/ZIP: Lake City, MN 55041 PHONE: (651) 314-6302 E-MAIL: [email protected] FUNDING SOURCE: Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund LEGAL CITATION: M.L. 2016, Chp. 186, Sec. 2, Subd. 04c APPROPRIATION AMOUNT: $600,000 AMOUNT SPENT: $600,000 AMOUNT REMAINING: $0 Sound bite of Project Outcomes and Results Reestablishing historical mussel assemblages through laboratory propagation began in 2016 at the MNDNR Center for Aquatic Mollusk Programs (CAMP). Since then, CAMP has produced 1,332,592 juvenile mussels from 11 species in three watersheds. Now thousands of sub-adult mussels are awaiting their release to restore and enhance our native rivers. Overall Project Outcome and Results Minnesota’s native mussels are critically important to aquatic ecosystems, but have been lost or diminished in many water bodies. Harvest for pearls and buttons, pollution, dams, and destabilized waterways have caused mussel populations to decline dramatically, 80% of Minnesota’s species are effected. Improvements from Clean Water Act implementation and stream restoration work are creating opportunities to reverse this trend. Mussel dependence on fish hosting their larval stage, and dams blocking fish movement can prevent populations from recovering limiting ecosystem recovery. Laboratory propagation began in 2016 as a means to reestablish mussel assemblages and the ecosystem services mussels provide. Three watersheds were selected for reintroduction efforts based on historical mussel records, habitat type and fish communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 68, No. 158/Friday, August 15, 2003/Notices
    Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 158 / Friday, August 15, 2003 / Notices 48933 Dated: July 24, 2003. Recovery plans describe actions elsewhere in the Mississippi River. This TJ Miller, considered necessary for conservation of revised plan recommends that surveys Acting Assistant Regional Director, Ecological the species, establish criteria for be conducted in several specific areas to Services, Region 3, Fort Snelling, Minnesota. reclassification and delisting, and better describe other potentially [FR Doc. 03–20828 Filed 8–14–03; 8:45 am] provide estimates of the time and costs important habitats and also outlines BILLING CODE 4310–55–P for implementing the recovery measures specific criteria for evaluating needed. additional areas as essential habitat. The The Act requires the development of plan recommends the development of a DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR recovery plans for listed species unless uniform protocol for collecting such a plan would not promote the information on populations of Higgins’ Fish and Wildlife Service conservation of a particular species. eye. Use of this protocol will allow for Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in ongoing evaluation of the list of Notice of Availability of the Higgins’ 1988, requires public notice and Essential Habitat Areas and progress Eye Pearlymussel (Lampsilis higginsii) opportunity for public review and towards recovery. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for comment be provided during recovery The removal of zebra mussels in a Review and Comment plan development. The Service will manner and scale necessary to benefit AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, consider all information presented Higgins’ eye is not currently feasible. Interior. during a public comment period before Therefore, the plan focuses on approval of each new or revised developing methods to prevent new ACTION: Notice of document availability.
    [Show full text]
  • Mussel Community Assessment Tool for the Upper Mississippi River System
    Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation 23:109–123, 2020 Ó Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society 2020 REGULAR ARTICLE MUSSEL COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER SYSTEM Heidi L. Dunn*1, Steve Zigler2, and Teresa Newton2 1 EcoAnalysts, Inc., 1417 Hoff Industrial Drive, O’Fallon, MO 63366 USA 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, LaCrosse, WI 54603 USA ABSTRACT Upper Mississippi River (UMR) resource managers need a quantitative means of evaluating the health of mussel assemblages to measure effects of management and regulatory actions, assess restoration techniques, and inform regulatory tasks. Our objective was to create a mussel community assessment tool (MCAT), consisting of a suite of metrics and scoring criteria, to consistently compare the relative health of UMR mussel assemblages. We developed an initial MCAT using quantitative data from 25 sites and 10 metrics. Metrics fell in five broad groups: conservation status and environmental sensitivity, taxonomic composition, population processes, abundance, and diversity. Metric scoring categories were based on quartile analysis: 25% scoring as good, 50% scoring as fair, and 25% scoring as poor. Scores were meant to facilitate establishing management priorities and mitigation options for the conservation of mussels. Scoring categories assumed that a healthy mussel assemblage consists of species with a variety of reproductive and life-history strategies, a low percentage of tolerant species, and a high percentage of sensitive species; shows evidence of adequate recruitment, a variety of age classes, and low mortality; and has high abundance, species richness, and species and tribe evenness. Metrics were validated using a modified Delphi technique.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 23 – No. 3 ISSN 2689-2936 September 2021
    Ellipsaria Vol. 23 - No. 3 September 2021 Newsletter of the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Vol. 23 – No. 3 ISSN 2689-2936 September 2021 Cover Story . 1 Society News . 2 Announcement . 4 Upcoming Changes to the Editorial Structure of Meetings . 5 Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation Wendell Haag, FMBC Editor-in-Chief Contributed Robert Bringolf, Chair, Publications Committee Article . 6 As we described in the most recent Publications Committee report [Ellipsaria 23(2), page 14], submissions to Freshwater Mollusk Biology and FMCS Officers . 8 Conservation FMBC continue to be strong, which has made it increasingly difficult for the three editors (David Berg, Robert Bringolf, and Wendell Haag) to process Committees . 9 manuscripts promptly. To address this very good problem for our journal, we have made some changes to the FMBC editorial structure. First, we have established an Editor-in-Chief Parting Shot . 10 position to oversee all aspects of the journal. This provides a single point of contact and accountability for 1 Ellipsaria Vol. 23 - No. 3 September 2021 the journal, as opposed to our previous structure, in which three co-editors shared these responsibilities. Second, we have dissolved the Editorial Board as it was previously organized. The duties of the previous board members were limited to providing reviews of manuscripts, and members had no role in making final decisions about manuscripts or other parts of the review process. Dissolution of the previous board is in no way a reflection on their performance; we are deeply grateful for their expert and constructive reviews, and we will continue to lean on them for reviews in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Higgins Eye (Lampsilis Higginsii) Essential Habitat Areas 2008 Review and Addition of New Ehas
    Higgins eye (Lampsilis higginsii) Essential Habitat Areas 2008 Review and Addition of New EHAs Background U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (Service) recovery plan for Higgins eye (Lampsilis higginsii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2004) focuses on the recovery of the species within Essential Habitat Areas (EHA). In the plan, the Service described ten EHAs, but also noted that it intended to “assess other areas that may contain the features that indicate that they are of utmost importance for the conservation of Higgins eye.” In this document, we describe four new EHAs that the Service has added, in consultation with the recovery team. In each of these areas, recent survey data indicates that key characteristics of the mussel beds exceed the Higgins eye EHA guidelines (Table 1). Therefore, there are now fourteen EHAs – the ten described in the recovery plan plus the four new EHAs described below. Mapping New EHAs In each case, we based the longitudinal boundaries of the new and proposed EHAs on the up- and downstream limits of the mussel bed, using the EHA guidelines (e.g., >10 mussels/m2) and recent reports (Table 1) to define the mussel bed. For main channel areas we used the shoreline and the thalweg1 to determine the lateral breadth of EHAs (e.g., see Fig. 2). If the EHA mussel bed was contained in a slough outside of the main channel, the EHA extends between the lateral boundaries of the slough, as represented by shorelines, vegetated islands, point bars, intersections with other sloughs, etc. (e.g., see upstream portion of Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised List of the Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) of the United States and Canada
    Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation 20:33–58, 2017 Ó Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society 2017 REGULAR ARTICLE A REVISED LIST OF THE FRESHWATER MUSSELS (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA: UNIONIDA) OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA James D. Williams1*, Arthur E. Bogan2, Robert S. Butler3,4,KevinS.Cummings5, Jeffrey T. Garner6,JohnL.Harris7,NathanA.Johnson8, and G. Thomas Watters9 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, Museum Road and Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 2 North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, MSC 1626, Raleigh, NC 27699 USA 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 212 Mills Gap Road, Asheville, NC 28803 USA 4 Retired. 5 Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 USA 6 Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, 350 County Road 275, Florence, AL 35633 USA 7 Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, State University, AR 71753 USA 8 U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, 7920 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA 9 Museum of Biological Diversity, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH 43212 USA ABSTRACT We present a revised list of freshwater mussels (order Unionida, families Margaritiferidae and Unionidae) of the United States and Canada, incorporating changes in nomenclature and systematic taxonomy since publication of the most recent checklist in 1998. We recognize a total of 298 species in 55 genera in the families Margaritiferidae (one genus, five species) and Unionidae (54 genera, 293 species). We propose one change in the Margaritiferidae: the placement of the formerly monotypic genus Cumberlandia in the synonymy of Margaritifera. In the Unionidae, we recognize three new genera, elevate four genera from synonymy, and place three previously recognized genera in synonymy.
    [Show full text]
  • Mussels of Minnesota Poster
    FAMILY MARGARITIFERIDAE FAMILY UNIONIDAE, AMBLEMINI FAMILY UNIONIDAE, ANODONTINI CYLINDRICAL SPECTACLECASE FEN CREEK HEELSPLITTER SC CREEPER UN PAPERSHELL UN ELKTOE TH Cumberlandia monodonta EBONYSHELL EN THREERIDGE UN Lasmigona compressa Strophitus undulatus Anodontoides ferussacianus Alasmidonta marginata Reginaia ebenus Amblema plicata LAKE FLOATER Pyganodon lacustris FLUTEDSHELL TH SALAMANDER Lasmigona costata MUSSEL EN PAPER Simpsonaias PONDSHELL UN ambigua Utterbackia imbecillis FLAT WHITE FLOATER SC GIANT FLOATER UN ROCK POCKETBOOK EN HEELSPLITTER UN Utterbackiana suborbiculata Pyganodon grandis Arcidens confragosus Lasmigona complanata FAMILY UNIONIDAE, LAMPSILINI BLACK FAWNSFOOT TH SANDSHELL SC Truncilla donaciformis Ligumia recta BUTTERFLY TH FATMUCKET UN Ellipsaria lineolata Lampsilis siliquoidea FRAGILE PAPERSHELL UN “LET ME CLEAN A MUSSEL’S Leptodea fragilis YOUR WATER” AL-LURE —anonymous mussel Adult mussels can’t move long distances on The wabash their own, but their young can hitch a ride pigtoe mussel on a fish! Mussels begin life as larvae (an releases small DEERTOE UN immature life stage), and must attach to a fish capsules that resemble Truncilla truncata to develop and complete metamorphosis into appetizing worms. Each a juvenile mussel—somewhat like a caterpillar capsule has hundreds of HICKORYNUT UN turning into a butterfly. When they develop into larvae inside. Fish eat the Obovaria olivaria CANARY KINGSHELL juvenile mussels, they fall from the fish onto the capsules and some of the larvae Lampsilis sietmani streambed where they will grow into an adult. attach to the fish’s gills. Some mussels have specialized lures to attract Different types of mussels need specific HIGGINS EYE FEN fish. The plain pocketbook mussel has a special types of fish to develop.
    [Show full text]
  • Iowa Fish and Wildlife and Species of Greatest Conservation Need
    Chapter Three Iowa Fish and Wildlife and Species of Greatest Conservation Need Required Element #1: “Information on the distribution and abundance of species of wildlife, including low and declining populations as the state fish and wildlife agency deems appropriate, that are indicative of the diversity and health of the state’s wildlife.” Species Included in the Iowa Wildlife Action Plan The DNR is the sole agency given the responsibility to manage Iowa's fish and wildlife resources, preserve their habitats (Code of Iowa, Chapter 455A), and establish and protect state-listed endangered or threatened species (chapter 481B.4 and Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 571-77(481B)). Iowa law defines wildlife as any species of wild mammal, fish, bird, reptile or amphibian (Code of Iowa sections 456.24, 481A.1, 481A.38, 481A.39, 481A.48). In addition to taxonomic groups designated as wildlife in Iowa law, this Plan is intended to guide conservation of all Iowa’s native fauna for which an adequate level of information is available to assess the conservation status and needs. In the first version of the Plan, butterflies, land snails and fresh water mussels were included, because these invertebrates are listed on the state’s endangered and threatened species list. Dragonflies and damselflies were added when significant data were found that listed the distribution and status of species in these groups. For the 2015 version, consideration was given to adding crayfish. A total of 1,115 species were evaluated by subcommittees. Subcommittees considered all species which have been documented in Iowa, including some species which may be vagrant, expanding their range, have been introduced, or have already been extirpated (Table 3- 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Tentacle Newsletter of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Mollusc Specialist Group ISSN 0958-5079
    Tentacle Newsletter of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Mollusc Specialist Group ISSN 0958-5079 No. 8 July 1998 EDITORIAL The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has shelved its plan to build an airport on the Ogasawaran island of Anijima (see the article by Kiyonori Tomiyama and Takahiro Asami later in this issue of Tentacle). This is a Tentacle as widely as possible, given our limited major conservation success story, and is especially resources. I would therefore encourage anyone with a important for the endemic land snail fauna of the island. concern about molluscs to send me an article, however The international pressure brought to bear on the Tokyo short. It doesn’t take long to pen a paragraph or two. Government came about only as a result of the publicis- Don’t wait until I put out a request for new material; I ing of the issue through the internet and in newsletters really don’t wish to have to beg and plead! Send me and other vehicles, like Tentacle (see issues 6 and 7). The something now, and it will be included in the next issue. committed people who instigated this publicity cam- Again, to reiterate (see editorial in Tentacle 7), I would paign should be proud of their success. But as Drs. like to see articles from all over the world, and in partic- Tomiyama and Asami note, vigilance remains necessary, ular I would like to see more on “Marine Matters”. Don’t as the final decision on the location of the new airport be shy! I make only very minor editorial changes to arti- has not been decided.
    [Show full text]