24-Hour Curfew Enforced in Many Cities, Governorates
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Russia and Saudi Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges by John W
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 35 Russia and Saudi Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges by John W. Parker and Thomas F. Lynch III Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Vladimir Putin presented an artifact made of mammoth tusk to Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud in Riyadh, October 14–15, 2019 (President of Russia Web site) Russia and Saudi Arabia Russia and Saudia Arabia: Old Disenchantments, New Challenges By John W. Parker and Thomas F. Lynch III Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 35 Series Editor: Denise Natali National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2021 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Gulf Analysis Seeks to Illuminate How the Foreign Observers
ANALYSIS GULF WHAT DOES THE GULF THINK ABOUT THE ARAB AWAKENING? Introduction by Fatima Ayub ABOUT By virtue of their confined political environments, the countries of the Arabian Peninsula and their most important neighbours often remain impenetrable to domestic and This first issue of Gulf Analysis seeks to illuminate how the foreign observers. And yet, the evolving politics citizens and governments of the Gulf are interpreting and of Peninsula countries, their relationship to responding to the political upheavals of the Arab Awakening, one another and to the wider region, pose which is often seen either as a moment of democratic some of the most significant and unanswered transformation or of Islamist supremacy in the region. The questions for the changing geopolitics of the Arab Awakening has refocused attention on a region in which Middle East. Gulf politics are entering the international interest was declining. But if the fumbling most unpredictable and volatile era since their Western diplomatic responses to the dramatic breakdown of establishment. Syria and lacklustre political engagement with the recurrent Middle East peace process are any indication, there is still Understanding these new trends as they little appetite for anything beyond a commercial engagement unfold will be critical if Europeans and other with a region that seems to produce nothing more than international actors intend to rely on the Gulf extremism, oil, and upheaval. states as financial and political partners in the region. In the coming decade, the Gulf states Though the Gulf is perhaps “too rich to revolt”, it has will be irrevocably caught between aging, not proved immune to the contagion of political unrest. -
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Christopher M. Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs November 16, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33533 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Summary The kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ruled by the Al Saud family since its founding in 1932, wields significant political and economic influence as the birthplace of the Islamic faith and by virtue of its large energy reserves. Since 2005, King Abdullah bin Abd al Aziz Al Saud has sought to strengthen Saudi relations with European and Asian counterparts and has worked to build and lead an Arab consensus on regional security issues such as Lebanon and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Domestic reforms under King Abdullah have codified royal succession rules, begun restructuring the justice system, and updated some educational curricula and practices. An Al Qaeda-inspired terrorist campaign inside the kingdom appears to have ebbed as security improvements and anti-extremism campaigns have been implemented. However, the threat of domestic terrorism remains: In February 2009, Saudi authorities identified several dozen individuals suspected of continuing involvement in Al Qaeda activities, including some former prisoners of the U.S. facility at Guantanamo Bay. Robust energy export revenues in recent years strengthened the kingdom’s regional and global economic position and are now providing Saudi leaders with resources to meet fiscal challenges posed by the global economic downturn. A close Cold War-era relationship between the United States government and the ruling Al Saud family was built on shared interests in securing Saudi oil production and in combating global Communism. -
Saudi-Iranian Relations Since the Fall of Saddam
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Saudi-Iranian Relations Since the Fall of Saddam Rivalry, Cooperation, and Implications for U.S. -
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Christopher M. Blanchard Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs June 13, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33533 Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Summary The kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ruled by the Al Saud family since its founding in 1932, wields significant global influence through its administration of the birthplace of the Islamic faith and by virtue of its large oil reserves. Close U.S.-Saudi official relations have survived a series of challenges since the 1940s. In recent years, shared concerns over Sunni Islamist extremist terrorism and Iranian government policies have provided some renewed logic for continued strategic cooperation. Political upheaval and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa appear to have strained bilateral ties, but the Trump Administration seeks to strengthen the relationship. Successive U.S. Administrations have referred to the Saudi government as an important partner, and U.S. arms sales and related security cooperation programs have continued with congressional oversight and amid some congressional opposition. Since 2009, the executive branch has notified Congress of proposed sales to Saudi Arabia of major defense articles and services with a potential aggregate value of more than $121 billion. The United States and Saudi Arabia concluded formal arms sale agreements worth more than $58 billion, from FY2009 through FY2015. Since March 2015, the U.S.-trained Saudi military has used U.S.-origin weaponry, U.S. logistical assistance, and shared intelligence in support of military operations in Yemen. Some in Congress express concern about Saudi use of U.S.-origin weaponry and question Saudi commitment to combating extremism. -
The Progressive Public Measures of Saudi Arabia to Tackle Covid-19 and Limit Its Spread
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Progressive Public Measures of Saudi Arabia to Tackle Covid-19 and Limit Its Spread Anwar A. Sayed 1,2 1 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 2 Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK Abstract: Since the beginning of the global novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic, the response of governments has varied significantly across the world. This was one of the main reasons behind the difference in the disease fatality rates between countries. In this study, the public progressive measures taken in Saudi Arabia (SA) are described in detail. This is a descriptive study in which measures were retrieved via the government official news agency—Saudi Press Agency (SPA). The total number of Covid-19 cases and its fatality rate were obtained/calculated from the Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH) official Covid-19 port, as well as the WHO COVID-19 dashboard. SA took active measures in order to interrupt the spread of Covid-19 which were strict, rapid, and progressive in nature. Social distancing was at the heart of almost every measure taken by the government. The main themes of these interventions are as follows: travel bans, suspending religious activities, closure of non-essential shops, enforcing changes at workplaces, and imposing curfews. This was followed by the gradual return to working life with various precautions to prevent a spike in the number of cases. The imposed measures in SA succeeded in reducing the burden of Covid-19 and its fatality rate. -
How Saudi Journalists and Media Decision Makers at the Ministry Of
The Saudi press and the Internet: How Saudi journalists and media decision makers at the Ministry of Culture and Information evaluate censorship in the presence of the Internet as a news and information medium Ph. D thesis Submitted to the Department of Journalism Studies University of Sheffield Terki Awad (060226370) October 2009 List of Figures Figure 1: A photo shows the effects of the religious police attack on a 16-boy page 142 Figure 2: A photo shows the effects of the religious police attack on a 16-boy page 142 Figure 3: A cartoon mocking the Saudi government’s decision to raise public sector wages by only 5%, page 151 Figure 4: A cartoon mocking the public sector wage increase Page 152 Figure 5: A cartoon mocking the Saudi Minister of Trade, Page 168 Figure 6: A cartoon mocking the Saudi Ministry of Trade, Page 168 Figure 7: A cartoon from Alriyadh, mocking the Ministry of Trade, Page 169 II Acknowledgment As I express my gratitude, I must never forget to thank H. R. H. Prince Faisal Bin Salman, chairman of the board of The Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), for his help and support and for allowing me to conduct my study in the group. My greatest debt is to my supervisor Dr. Martin Conboy for his careful reading and perceptive comments. This paper would not have the same quality without his valuable contribution. His detailed feedback greatly enriched my analysis. I am grateful to my parents and to my brothers and sisters for their moral support and patience throughout my study. -
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Updated February 18, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33533 SUMMARY RL33533 Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations February 18, 2020 The kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ruled by the Al Saud family since its founding in 1932, wields significant global influence through its administration of the birthplace of the Christopher M. Blanchard Islamic faith and by virtue of its large oil reserves. Close U.S.-Saudi official relations Specialist in Middle have survived a series of challenges since the 1940s. In recent years, shared concerns Eastern Affairs over Sunni Islamist extremist terrorism and Iranian government policies have provided some renewed logic for continued strategic cooperation. Political upheaval and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa have created new challenges, and the Trump Administration has sought to strengthen U.S. ties to Saudi leaders as the kingdom implements a series of new domestic and foreign policy initiatives. Successive U.S. Administrations have referred to the Saudi government as an important partner, and U.S. arms sales and related security cooperation have continued with congressional oversight and some congressional opposition. The Trump Administration, like its recent predecessors, praises Saudi government counterterrorism efforts. Defense ties also remain strong. Since 2009, the executive branch has notified Congress of proposed foreign military sales to Saudi Arabia of major defense articles and services with a potential aggregate value of nearly $139 billion. The United States and Saudi Arabia concluded arms sale agreements worth more than $76 billion from FY2009 through FY2017. Since March 2015, the U.S.-trained Saudi military has used U.S.-origin weaponry and, at times, U.S. -
The Representation of the World in National Arab News Agencies: an Exploration of (Trans) National Networks in the Official Arab Media
Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales ISSN: 1405-1435 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México México Parra, Daniel La; Penalva, Clemente; Mateo, Miguel Ángel The representation of the world in national Arab news agencies: an exploration of (trans)national networks in the official Arab media Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, vol. 17, núm. 53, mayo-agosto, 2010, pp. 125-150 Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Toluca, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10513135006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative The representation of the world in national Arab news agencies: an exploration of (trans)national networks in the official Arab media Daniel La Parra / [email protected] Clemente Penalva / [email protected] Miguel Ángel Mateo / [email protected] Instituto de Desarrollo Social y Paz, Universidad de Alicante, España Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to draw a map of the representation of the world and of Arab states as reflected by the countries of the region. To do so, we have analysed the news (4,093 news randomly collected on February and August 2005) produced by the governments of the Arab states through their national news agencies. Several regional and world maps had been constructed to show the official Arab representation of the World, the Arab countries conflict agenda, the persistence of colonial ties (with the European metropolis) and the emergence of new relationships (Asian countries). -
Download the Full Report in English
HUMAN RIGHTS THE HIGH COST OF CHANGE Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms WATCH The High Cost of Change Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-37793 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2019 ISBN: 978-1-6231-37793 The High Cost of Change Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ................................................................................................................7 To the Government of Saudi Arabia ........................................................................................ -
Investigation Into the Unlawful Death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi*
A/HRC/41/CRP.1 19 June 2019 English only Human Rights Council Forty-first session 24 June - 12 July 2019 Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, Political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi* * Reproduced as received. GE.19-10061(E) A/HRC/41/CRP.1 Contents Page Executive summary ....................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 8 PART I. THE TIMELINE OF THE EXECUTION OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI ................. 14 Allegations of Surveillance of Jamal Khashoggi and Others by Saudi Arabia ............................. 14 Before the murder .......................................................................................................................... 14 Planning and preparation ............................................................................................................... 15 The disappearance and murder of Jamal Khashoggi ..................................................................... 19 The Turkish authorities learn of Mr. Khashoggi’s disappearance. ................................................ 21 Saudi 15 member-team leaves Turkey ......................................................................................... -
How Saudi Journalists and Media Decision Makers at the Ministry Of
The Saudi press and the Internet: How Saudi journalists and media decision makers at the Ministry of Culture and Information evaluate censorship in the presence of the Internet as a news and information medium Ph. D thesis Submitted to the Department of Journalism Studies University of Sheffield Terki Awad (060226370) October 2009 Chapter Seven Interviews with Journalists Introduction: Personal interviews were conducted face-to-face with Saudi journalists on the Alriyadh and Aleqtisadiah newspapers, from February 24, 2008 to March 10, 2008. The main aim of the interviews was to enquire about journalists' opinions on the effects of news published online on their news decisions, in the context of censorship. A second objective of the interviews was to evaluate the degree of censorship over the national press that currently exists. I interviewed 21 male journalists, reporters, editors and senior editors: 13 from Alriyadh newspaper and 8 from Aleqtisadiah. The interviews were conducted either in their offices or in the meeting room - wherever each journalist felt comfortable. The sample included part time and full time journalists (5 senior editors, 4 editors, 9 journalists and 3 reporters) in different departments. I wanted to interview more journalists from both papers but some of them refused either due to lack of time or without giving a reason. I understood that it would be hard for some journalists to find time for the 30 minutes to one hour-long interview. In addition, some journalists might find the topic of this study sensitive, due to its inclusion of the Ministry of Culture and Information's censorship.