Miktex Manual Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk Miktex Manual: Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk Copyright © 2021 Christian Schenk

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Miktex Manual Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk Miktex Manual: Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk Copyright © 2021 Christian Schenk MiKTeX Manual Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk MiKTeX Manual: Revision 4.2 Christian Schenk Copyright © 2021 Christian Schenk Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Table of Contents About this Document ........................................................................................................... v I. User Guide ..................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 3 About this Manual .............................................................................................. 3 About MiKTeX .................................................................................................. 3 How to Get MiKTeX ........................................................................................... 3 Give Back .......................................................................................................... 3 The MiKTeX Project Page ................................................................................... 3 Documentation .................................................................................................... 4 2. Installing MiKTeX ................................................................................................... 5 Windows ........................................................................................................... 5 macOS .............................................................................................................. 5 Linux ................................................................................................................ 5 3. Using MiKTeX ....................................................................................................... 6 Getting Started .................................................................................................... 6 Unique TeX features ............................................................................................ 6 Automatic Package Installation ...................................................................... 6 Finding out Package Usages ......................................................................... 6 Specifying Additional Input Directories .......................................................... 7 Specifying the Directory for Auxiliary Files ..................................................... 7 texify: The MiKTeX Compiler Driver .................................................................... 7 Printing ............................................................................................................. 8 Using a Viewer to Print DVI/PDF Files .......................................................... 8 Using mtprint to Print DVI Files .................................................................. 8 4. Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 9 Refreshing the File Name Database ........................................................................ 9 Setting the Preferred Paper Format ......................................................................... 9 Installing Updates ............................................................................................... 9 Automatic Package Installation .............................................................................. 9 Integrating Local Additions ................................................................................... 9 5. Advanced Topics ................................................................................................... 11 Managing Font Map Files ................................................................................... 11 Changing TEXMF run-time parameters ................................................................. 11 II. Reference ..................................................................................................................... 12 6. Programs .............................................................................................................. 14 miktex-bibtex .................................................................................................... 15 miktex-dvicopy ................................................................................................. 17 miktex-dvips ..................................................................................................... 19 findtexmf ......................................................................................................... 25 miktex-gftodvi .................................................................................................. 27 initexmf ........................................................................................................... 29 miktex-luatex .................................................................................................... 32 miktex-mf ........................................................................................................ 36 miktexsetup ...................................................................................................... 40 mpm ................................................................................................................ 44 miktex-mpost .................................................................................................... 48 mthelp ............................................................................................................. 50 mtprint ............................................................................................................. 52 miktex-pdftex .................................................................................................... 53 setupwiz ........................................................................................................... 58 miktex-tex ........................................................................................................ 60 iii MiKTeX Manual texify ............................................................................................................... 65 miktex-xetex ..................................................................................................... 67 7. Files .................................................................................................................... 71 miktex.ini ......................................................................................................... 72 pdftex.cfg ......................................................................................................... 92 updmap.cfg ....................................................................................................... 94 8. Environment variables ............................................................................................ 96 9. Trace Streams ....................................................................................................... 97 10. Run-Time Defaults ............................................................................................... 99 All MiKTeX Programs ....................................................................................... 99 BibTeX .......................................................................................................... 117 All TeXMF Programs ....................................................................................... 118 All TeX Programs ............................................................................................ 119 pdfTeX .......................................................................................................... 119 METAFONT & MetaPost ................................................................................. 119 METAFONT ................................................................................................... 120 MetaPost ........................................................................................................ 120 Index ............................................................................................................................. 121 iv About this Document This is version 4.2 of the MiKTeX manual. It corresponds to MiKTeX 21.8 as of August 6, 2021. v Part I. User Guide Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 About this Manual ...................................................................................................... 3 About MiKTeX .......................................................................................................... 3 How to Get MiKTeX ................................................................................................... 3 Give Back .................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Latex on Windows
    LaTeX on Windows Installing MikTeX and using TeXworks, as described on the main LaTeX page, is enough to get you started using LaTeX on Windows. This page provides further information for experienced users. Tips for using TeXworks Forward and Inverse Search If you are working on a long document, forward and inverse searching make editing much easier. • Forward search means jumping from a point in your LaTeX source file to the corresponding line in the pdf output file. • Inverse search means jumping from a line in the pdf file back to the corresponding point in the source file. In TeXworks, forward and inverse search are easy. To do a forward search, right-click on text in the source window and choose the option "Jump to PDF". Similarly, to do an inverse search, right-click in the output window and choose "Jump to Source". Other Front End Programs Among front ends, TeXworks has several advantages, principally, it is bundled with MikTeX and it works without any configuration. However, you may want to try other front end programs. The most common ones are listed below. • Texmaker. Installation notes: 1. After you have installed Texmaker, go to the QuickBuild section of the Configuration menu and choose pdflatex+pdfview. 2. Before you use spell-check in Texmaker, you may need to install a dictionary; see section 1.3 of the Texmaker user manual. • Winshell. Installation notes: 1. Install Winshell after installing MiKTeX. 2. When running the Winshell Setup program, choose the pdflatex-optimized toolbar. 3. Winshell uses an external pdf viewer to display output files.
    [Show full text]
  • LATEX for Beginners
    LATEX for Beginners Workbook Edition 5, March 2014 Document Reference: 3722-2014 Preface This is an absolute beginners guide to writing documents in LATEX using TeXworks. It assumes no prior knowledge of LATEX, or any other computing language. This workbook is designed to be used at the `LATEX for Beginners' student iSkills seminar, and also for self-paced study. Its aim is to introduce an absolute beginner to LATEX and teach the basic commands, so that they can create a simple document and find out whether LATEX will be useful to them. If you require this document in an alternative format, such as large print, please email [email protected]. Copyright c IS 2014 Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy or redis- tribute this document whole or in part, so long as it is not sold for profit and provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. Where any part of this document is included in another document, due ac- knowledgement is required. i ii Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 What is LATEX?..........................1 1.2 Before You Start . .2 2 Document Structure 3 2.1 Essentials . .3 2.2 Troubleshooting . .5 2.3 Creating a Title . .5 2.4 Sections . .6 2.5 Labelling . .7 2.6 Table of Contents . .8 3 Typesetting Text 11 3.1 Font Effects . 11 3.2 Coloured Text . 11 3.3 Font Sizes . 12 3.4 Lists . 13 3.5 Comments & Spacing . 14 3.6 Special Characters . 15 4 Tables 17 4.1 Practical .
    [Show full text]
  • Donald Knuth Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus Curriculum Vitae Available Online
    Donald Knuth Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science, Emeritus Curriculum Vitae available Online Bio BIO Donald Ervin Knuth is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and Professor Emeritus at Stanford University. He is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming and has been called the "father" of the analysis of algorithms. He contributed to the development of the rigorous analysis of the computational complexity of algorithms and systematized formal mathematical techniques for it. In the process he also popularized the asymptotic notation. In addition to fundamental contributions in several branches of theoretical computer science, Knuth is the creator of the TeX computer typesetting system, the related METAFONT font definition language and rendering system, and the Computer Modern family of typefaces. As a writer and scholar,[4] Knuth created the WEB and CWEB computer programming systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming, and designed the MIX/MMIX instruction set architectures. As a member of the academic and scientific community, Knuth is strongly opposed to the policy of granting software patents. He has expressed his disagreement directly to the patent offices of the United States and Europe. (via Wikipedia) ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS • Professor Emeritus, Computer Science HONORS AND AWARDS • Grace Murray Hopper Award, ACM (1971) • Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1973) • Turing Award, ACM (1974) • Lester R Ford Award, Mathematical Association of America (1975) • Member, National Academy of Sciences (1975) 5 OF 44 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION • PhD, California Institute of Technology , Mathematics (1963) PATENTS • Donald Knuth, Stephen N Schiller. "United States Patent 5,305,118 Methods of controlling dot size in digital half toning with multi-cell threshold arrays", Adobe Systems, Apr 19, 1994 • Donald Knuth, LeRoy R Guck, Lawrence G Hanson.
    [Show full text]
  • Knuthweb.Pdf
    Literate Programming Donald E. Knuth Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA The author and his associates have been experimenting for the past several years with a program- ming language and documentation system called WEB. This paper presents WEB by example, and discusses why the new system appears to be an improvement over previous ones. I would ordinarily have assigned to student research A. INTRODUCTION assistants; and why? Because it seems to me that at last I’m able to write programs as they should be written. The past ten years have witnessed substantial improve- My programs are not only explained better than ever ments in programming methodology. This advance, before; they also are better programs, because the new carried out under the banner of “structured program- methodology encourages me to do a better job. For ming,” has led to programs that are more reliable and these reasons I am compelled to write this paper, in easier to comprehend; yet the results are not entirely hopes that my experiences will prove to be relevant to satisfactory. My purpose in the present paper is to others. propose another motto that may be appropriate for the I must confess that there may also be a bit of mal- next decade, as we attempt to make further progress ice in my choice of a title. During the 1970s I was in the state of the art. I believe that the time is ripe coerced like everybody else into adopting the ideas of for significantly better documentation of programs, and structured programming, because I couldn’t bear to be that we can best achieve this by considering programs found guilty of writing unstructured programs.
    [Show full text]
  • X E TEX Live
    X TE EX Live Jonathan Kew SIL International Horsleys Green High Wycombe Bucks HP14 3XL, England jonathan_kew (at) sil dot org 1 X TE EX in TEX Live in the preamble are sufficient to set the typefaces through- out the document. ese fonts were installed by simply e release of TEX Live 2007 marked a milestone for the dropping the .otf or .ttf files in the computer’s Fonts X TE EX project, as the first major TEX distribution to in- folder; no .tfm, .fd, .sty, .map, or other TEX-related files clude X TE EX (version 0.996) as an integral part. Prior to had to be created or installed. this, X TE EX was a tool that could be added to a TEX setup, Release 0.996 of X T X also provides some enhance- but version and configuration differences meant that it was E E ments over earlier, pre-T X Live versions. In particular, difficult to ensure smooth integration in all cases, and it was E there are new primitives for low-level access to glyph infor- only available for users who specifically chose to seek it out mation (useful during font development and testing); some and install it. (One exception to this is the MacTEX pack- preliminary support for the use of OpenType math fonts age, which has included X TE EX for the past year or so, but (such as the Cambria Math font shipped with MS Office this was just one distribution on one platform.) Integration 2007); and a variety of bug fixes.
    [Show full text]
  • Font HOWTO Font HOWTO
    Font HOWTO Font HOWTO Table of Contents Font HOWTO......................................................................................................................................................1 Donovan Rebbechi, elflord@panix.com..................................................................................................1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Fonts 101 −− A Quick Introduction to Fonts........................................................................................1 3.Fonts 102 −− Typography.....................................................................................................................1 4.Making Fonts Available To X..............................................................................................................1 5.Making Fonts Available To Ghostscript...............................................................................................1 6.True Type to Type1 Conversion...........................................................................................................2 7.WYSIWYG Publishing and Fonts........................................................................................................2 8.TeX / LaTeX.........................................................................................................................................2 9.Getting Fonts For Linux.......................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • CM-Super: Automatic Creation of Efficient Type 1 Fonts from Metafont
    CM-Super: Automatic creation of efficient Type 1 fonts from METAFONT fonts Vladimir Volovich Voronezh State University Moskovsky prosp. 109/1, kv. 75, Voronezh 304077 Russia [email protected] Abstract In this article I describe making the CM-Super fonts: Type 1 fonts converted from METAFONT sources of various Computer Modern font families. The fonts contain a large number of glyphs covering writing in dozens of languages (Latin-based, Cyrillic-based, etc.) and provide outline replacements for the original METAFONT fonts. The CM-Super fonts were produced by tracing the high resolution bitmaps generated by METAFONT with the help of TEXtrace, optimizing and hinting the fonts with FontLab, and applying cleanups and optimizations with Perl scripts. 1 The idea behind the CM-Super fonts There exist free Type 1 versions of the original CM The Computer Modern (CM) fonts are the default fonts, provided by Blue Sky Research, Elsevier Sci- ence, IBM Corporation, the Society for Industrial and most commonly used text fonts with TEX. Orig- inally, CM fonts contained only basic Latin letters, and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Springer-Verlag, and thus covered only the English language. There Y&Y and the American Mathematical Society, but are however a number of Computer Modern look- until not long ago there were no free Type 1 versions alike METAFONT fonts developed which cover other of other “CM look-alike” fonts available, which lim- languages and scripts. Just to name a few: ited their usage in PDF and PostScript target docu- ment formats. The CM-Super fonts were developed • EC and TC fonts, developed by J¨orgKnappen, to cover this gap.
    [Show full text]
  • DE-Tex-FAQ (Vers. 72
    Fragen und Antworten (FAQ) über das Textsatzsystem TEX und DANTE, Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TEX e.V. Bernd Raichle, Rolf Niepraschk und Thomas Hafner Version 72 vom September 2003 Dieser Text enthält häufig gestellte Fragen und passende Antworten zum Textsatzsy- stem TEX und zu DANTE e.V. Er kann über beliebige Medien frei verteilt werden, solange er unverändert bleibt (in- klusive dieses Hinweises). Die Autoren bitten bei Verteilung über gedruckte Medien, über Datenträger wie CD-ROM u. ä. um Zusendung von mindestens drei Belegexem- plaren. Anregungen, Ergänzungen, Kommentare und Bemerkungen zur FAQ senden Sie bit- te per E-Mail an [email protected] 1 Inhalt Inhalt 1 Allgemeines 5 1.1 Über diese FAQ . 5 1.2 CTAN, das ‚Comprehensive TEX Archive Network‘ . 8 1.3 Newsgroups und Diskussionslisten . 10 2 Anwendervereinigungen, Tagungen, Literatur 17 2.1 DANTE e.V. 17 2.2 Anwendervereinigungen . 19 2.3 Tagungen »geändert« .................................... 21 2.4 Literatur »geändert« .................................... 22 3 Textsatzsystem TEX – Übersicht 32 3.1 Grundlegendes . 32 3.2 Welche TEX-Formate gibt es? Was ist LATEX? . 38 3.3 Welche TEX-Weiterentwicklungen gibt es? . 41 4 Textsatzsystem TEX – Bezugsquellen 45 4.1 Wie bekomme ich ein TEX-System? . 45 4.2 TEX-Implementierungen »geändert« ........................... 48 4.3 Editoren, Frontend-/GUI-Programme »geändert« .................... 54 5 TEX, LATEX, Makros etc. (I) 62 5.1 LATEX – Grundlegendes . 62 5.2 LATEX – Probleme beim Umstieg von LATEX 2.09 . 67 5.3 (Silben-)Trennung, Absatz-, Seitenumbruch . 68 5.4 Seitenlayout, Layout allgemein, Kopf- und Fußzeilen »geändert« . 72 6 TEX, LATEX, Makros etc. (II) 79 6.1 Abbildungen und Tafeln .
    [Show full text]
  • Tlaunch: a Launcher for a TEX Live System
    TLaunch: a launcher for a TEX Live system Siep Kroonenberg June 29, 2017 This manual is for tlaunch, the TEX Live Launcher, version 0.5.3. Copyright © 2017 Siep Kroonenberg. Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty. Contents 1 The launcher5 1.1 Introduction............................5 1.1.1 Localization........................6 1.2 Modes...............................6 1.2.1 Normal mode.......................6 1.2.2 Initializing.........................6 1.2.3 Forgetting.........................6 1.3 Using scripts............................7 1.4 The ini file.............................7 1.4.1 Location..........................7 1.4.2 Encoding..........................7 1.4.3 Syntax...........................7 1.4.4 The Strings section....................9 1.4.5 Sections for filetype associations (FTAs)........9 1.4.6 Sections for utility scripts................ 10 1.4.7 The built-in functions.................. 10 1.4.8 Menus and buttons.................... 11 1.4.9 The General section.................... 12 1.5 Editor choice............................ 12 1.6 Launcher-based installations................... 13 1.6.1 The tlaunchmode script................. 14 1.6.2 TEX Live Manager..................... 14 2 The launcher at the RUG 15 2.1 Historical.............................. 15 2.2 RES desktops........................... 16 2.3 Components of the rug TEX installation............ 16 2.4 Directory organization...................... 17 2.5 Fixes for add-ons......................... 17 2.5.1 TeXnicCenter....................... 17 2.5.2 TeXstudio......................... 18 2.5.3 SumatraPDF........................ 18 2.5.4 LyX............................. 18 3 CONTENTS 4 2.6 Moving the XeTEX font cache.................
    [Show full text]
  • Travels in TEX Land: Choosing a TEX Environment for Windows
    The PracTEX Journal TPJ 2005 No 02, 2005-04-15 Rev. 2005-04-17 Travels in TEX Land: Choosing a TEX Environment for Windows David Walden The author of this column wanders through world of TEX, as a non-expert, reporting what he observes and learns, which hopefully will be interesting to other non-expert users of TEX. 1 Introduction This column recounts my experiences looking at and thinking about different ways TEX is set up for users to go through the document-composition to type- setting cycle (input and edit, compile, and view or print). First, I’ll describe my own experience randomly trying various TEX environments. I suspect that some other users have had a similar introduction to TEX; and perhaps other users have just used the environment that was available at their workplace or school. Then I’ll consider some categories for thinking about options in TEX setups. Last, I’ll suggest some follow-on steps. Since I use Microsoft Windows as my computer operating system, this note focuses on environments that are available for Windows.1 2 My random path to choosing a TEX environment 2 I started using TEX in the late 1990s. 1But see my offer in Section 4. 2 While I started using TEX, I switched from TEX to using LATEX as soon as I discovered LATEX existed. Since both TEX and LATEX are operated in the same way, I’ll mostly refer to TEX in this note, since that is the more basic system. c 2005 David C. Walden I don’t quite remember my first setup for trying TEX.
    [Show full text]
  • Producing Beautiful Documents with TEX and LATEX an Extremely Brief Introduction
    Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX An Extremely Brief Introduction Lawrence Hubert University of Illinois Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 1/37 What is TEX and LATEX? TEX is a very mathematically savvy typesetting engine produced in the 1980’s by Donald Knuth from Stanford. It is open-source (which means it is free, and freely available); implemented for every conceivable operating system; it is currently in Version 3.141592, so it is, in effect, now “fixed” forever. Extra Credit: can you tell why it is essentially “fixed”? And what will be the version number when Knuth dies? Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 2/37 LATEX is a set of macros sitting on top of TEX that makes our task easier. It was produced by Leslie Lamport in the middle 1980’s; it is also open-source and delivered conjointly with any TEX system. The current version is LATEX2e and is under constant development and extension. TEX and LATEX work together, with LATEX helping produce what is called the document mark-up, and TEX then being called upon to do the actual typesetting. Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 3/37 Features and Advantages Why you should use TEX and LATEX— In contrast to word-processing methods such as Word, you do not worry about the visual formatting of your document. You are concerned only about the content. In other words, you separate content from layout. The file you produce is ascii, the simplest you can have with no special symbols; it includes general commands for what you wish to do in the document.
    [Show full text]
  • Typeset MMIX Programs with TEX Udo Wermuth Abstract a TEX Macro
    TUGboat, Volume 35 (2014), No. 3 297 Typeset MMIX programs with TEX Example: In section 9 the lines \See also sec- tion 10." and \This code is used in section 24." are given. Udo Wermuth No such line appears in section 10 as it only ex- tends the replacement code of section 9. (Note that Abstract section 10 has in its headline the number 9.) In section 24 the reference to section 9 stands for all of ATEX macro package is presented as a literate pro- the eight code lines stated in sections 9 and 10. gram. It can be included in programs written in the If a section is not used in any other section then languages MMIX or MMIXAL without affecting the it is a root and during the extraction of the code a assembler. Such an instrumented file can be pro- file is created that has the name of the root. This file cessed by TEX to get nicely formatted output. Only collects all the code in the sequence of the referenced a new first line and a new last line must be entered. sections from the code part. The collection process And for each end-of-line comment a flag is set to for all root sections is called tangle. A second pro- indicate that the comment is written in TEX. cess is called weave. It outputs the documentation and the code parts as a TEX document. How to read the following program Example: The following program has only one The text that starts in the next chapter is a literate root that is defined in section 4 with the headline program [2, 1] written in a style similar to noweb [7].
    [Show full text]