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List of TCP and UDP Port Numbers from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
List of TCP and UDP port numbers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of Internet socket port numbers used by protocols of the Transport Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite for the establishment of host-to-host communications. Originally, these ports number were used by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), but are also used for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), and the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP). SCTP and DCCP services usually use a port number that matches the service of the corresponding TCP or UDP implementation if they exist. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for maintaining the official assignments of port numbers for specific uses.[1] However, many unofficial uses of both well-known and registered port numbers occur in practice. Contents 1 Table legend 2 Well-known ports 3 Registered ports 4 Dynamic, private or ephemeral ports 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Table legend Use Description Color Official Port is registered with IANA for the application white Unofficial Port is not registered with IANA for the application blue Multiple use Multiple applications are known to use this port. yellow Well-known ports The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 are the well-known ports. They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well-known ports. -
Release Notes 2020 Callswitch Platform 6.0 Callswitch Communicator 6.0
‘Together we are stronger.’ RELEASE NOTES 2020 CALLSWITCH PLATFORM 6.0 CALLSWITCH COMMUNICATOR 6.0 www.unitetelecoms.co.uk TABLE OF OF CONTENTSCONTENTS INTRO CALLSWITCH PLATFORM V6.0 CALLSWITCH PLATFORM FEATURES MEETING MOBILE CHAT FILE SHARING SERVICE (FSS) AUTHENTICATION SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS MUSIC ON HOLD: AUTOMATIC SOUND CONVERSION AUTOMATIC SOUND CONVERSION FOR MUSIC ON HOLD GREETING ACCESS CODES IVR TREE EMERGENCY CALL NOTIFICATION SYSTEM > SOUND SIMPLIFICATION (SEARCH) PHONE BOOK WAKE-UP CALLS SHORT CODE CALLER IDS NEW CALL CENTRE AND DIALLER CALLER ID LIST (WITH EMERGENCY CALLER ID) CALL FORWARDING IMPORT AND EXPORT .CSV FOR OPERATION TIME DIRECT CONVERSION OF GREETING SOUND FILES CRM INTEGRATION SEND SOUND FILES OF CONFERENCES TO AN EMAIL ADDRESS SYSTEM > SOUND FILES > SEARCH PAGE SIMPLIFICATION AND UPLOAD IMPROVEMENTS 022 WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT ABOUT OUR OUR PRODUCTS? PRODUCTS? PLEASE PLEASE VISIT VISIT WWW.UNITETELECOMS.CO.UK WWW.TELCOSWITCH.COM OROR EMAILEMAIL [email protected]@TELCOSWITCH.COM. CALLSWITCH CONTACT CENTRE FEATURES AGENT STATISTICS AGENT GROUP IMPROVEMENTS AGENT REAL TIME STATISTICS BLENDING MODE (INBOUND/OUTBOUND) CALL AGENT BY NUMBER (DIRECT IN CALL) DIALLER MONITOR PAGES NEW MENU PROJECT CODES SKILL-BASED ROUTING (SBR) SCHEDULING REPORTS CALLSWITCH COMMUNICATOR V6.0 CALLSWITCH COMMUNICATOR FEATURES UNIFIED PRESENCE NEW DESIGN FOR AGENT EDITION OUTBOUND CALL CENTRE (DIALLER) PERSONAL CALLBACK INTEGRATED WEB BROWSER FOR CRM POPUP, CALL POPUP AND QUEUE URL POPUP PROJECT CODES EXTENDED SUPERVISOR -
Automotive Ethernet: the Definitive Guide
Automotive Ethernet: The Definitive Guide Charles M. Kozierok Colt Correa Robert B. Boatright Jeffrey Quesnelle Illustrated by Charles M. Kozierok, Betsy Timmer, Matt Holden, Colt Correa & Kyle Irving Cover by Betsy Timmer Designed by Matt Holden Automotive Ethernet: The Definitive Guide. Copyright © 2014 Intrepid Control Systems. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and publisher. Printed in the USA. ISBN-10: 0-9905388-0-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9905388-0-6 For information on distribution or bulk sales, contact Intrepid Control Systems at (586) 731-7950. You can purchase the paperback or electronic version of this book at www.intrepidcs.com or on Amazon. We’d love to hear your feedback about this book—email us at [email protected]. Product and company names mentioned in this book may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurence of a trademarked name, we are using the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the authors nor Intrepid Control Systems shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this book. -
NCID - Network Caller ID User Manual
NCID - Network Caller ID User Manual Copyright © 2014-2021 Authors: John L Chmielewski Todd A Andrews Last edited: Sep 26, 2021 Table of Contents Introduction Getting Started Installation Obtaining Caller ID Supported Clients Client Output Modules Using NCID FAQ Verbose Levels Contributors TODO LICENSE Introduction NCID (Network Caller ID) is Caller ID (CID) distributed over a network to a variety of devices and computers. The NCID server monitors either a modem, Caller ID device, or gateway (e.g., SIP, VoIP, smartphones) for the CID data. The data is collected and sent, via TCP, to one or more connected clients. The server supports multiple gateways which can be used with or without a modem or device. The server also supports one line text messages. The NCID project website is the central place to go for the latest downloads, updated documentation and user/technical support for the official NCID package and its optional client packages. This document contains information on how to get started with NCID, the hardware needed, a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section and a TODO list. It also provides information on supported clients, gateways and optional server features. Troubleshooting information is also provided. Getting Started Table of Contents NCID can be overwhelming for users who have never used it. Current users of NCID are probably not aware of all of its features, or how to use them properly. This document will try to help with those cases. The FAQ should also be of some help. In this document: NCID is the package name ncidd is the server name ncid is the client name Unix is a generic term to mean any UNIX-like or Linux-like operating system, e.g., Fedora, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, Debian, etc. -
Edition with Romkey, April 16, 1986 (PDF)
PC/IP User's Guide MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Laboratory For Computer Science Network programs based on the DoD Internet Protocol for the mM Personal Computer PC/~ release or March, 1986; document updated Aprill4, 1986 by: Jerome H. Saltzer John L. Romkey .• Copyright 1984, 1985, 1986 by the Massachusetts Institute or Technology Permission to use, copy, modlt'y, and distribute these programs and their documentation ror any purpose and without ree ls hereby granted, provided that this copyright and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation, the name or M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publlclty pertalnlng to dlstrlbutlon or the programs without written prior permission, and notice be glven in supporting documentation that copying and distribution ls by permlsslon or M.I.T. M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitablllty or this software for any purpose. It is provided "as ls" without express or Implied warranty. - ii - CREDITS The PC/IP packages are bullt on the work of many people in the TCP/IP community, both at M.I.T. and elsewhere. Following are some of the people who directly helped in the creation of the packages. Network environment-John L. Romkey Terminal emulator and customizer-David A. Bridgham Inltlal TFTP-Kari D. Wright Inltlal telnet-Louls J. Konopelskl Teinet model-David D. Clark Tasking package-Larry W. Allen Development system-Christopher J. Terman Development environment-Wayne C. Gramlich Administrative Assistant-Muriel Webber October 3, 1985. This document is in cover .mss - iii- - iv Table of Contents 1. Overview of PC/IP network programs 1 1.1. -
List of TCP and UDP Port Numbers from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
List of TCP and UDP port numbers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of Internet socket port numbers used by protocols of the transport layer of the Internet Protocol Suite for the establishment of host-to-host connectivity. Originally, port numbers were used by the Network Control Program (NCP) in the ARPANET for which two ports were required for half- duplex transmission. Later, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) needed only one port for full- duplex, bidirectional traffic. The even-numbered ports were not used, and this resulted in some even numbers in the well-known port number /etc/services, a service name range being unassigned. The Stream Control Transmission Protocol database file on Unix-like operating (SCTP) and the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) also systems.[1][2][3][4] use port numbers. They usually use port numbers that match the services of the corresponding TCP or UDP implementation, if they exist. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for maintaining the official assignments of port numbers for specific uses.[5] However, many unofficial uses of both well-known and registered port numbers occur in practice. Contents 1 Table legend 2 Well-known ports 3 Registered ports 4 Dynamic, private or ephemeral ports 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Table legend Official: Port is registered with IANA for the application.[5] Unofficial: Port is not registered with IANA for the application. Multiple use: Multiple applications are known to use this port. Well-known ports The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 are the well-known ports or system ports.[6] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. -
Implementing TCP/IP
4620-1 ch03.f.qc 10/28/99 11:56 AM Page 59 Chapter 3 Implementing TCP/IP In This Chapter ᮣ Defining TCP/IP ᮣ Microsoft’s implementation of TCP/IP ᮣ A detailed analysis of TCP ᮣ A detailed analysis of IP ᮣ Windows Sockets: a definition and the application ᮣ Three parts of Internet addressing: the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway ᮣ Windows 2000 Server basic routing ave you ever wondered what the payoff was from years of US military Hexpenditures? Was it $200 wrenches and other doodads publicly highlighted by former Senator William Proxmire and his “Golden Fleece” awards? No, two of the great payoffs from the huge military buildup that have spanned generations are Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and the Internet itself. Not only has TCP/IP become a de facto standard for internetworking, it is also the default protocol for Windows 2000 Server. As I prepared this chapter, I promised myself that I wouldn’t drone on about the history of the Internet, Request for Comments (RFCs), and other historical hooey that has been covered in far too many books. In fact, I make two assumptions: First, that you are not a newbie — you know the definition of TCP/IP and have other thicker and more technical resources dedicated specifically to TCP/IP. And second, that perhaps like me, you have trouble sitting still when the going gets boring; if the presentation of TCP/IP (which can be very dry) isn’t exciting, you will drift away and miss the finer points about TCP/IP that are important to catch. -
NCID Manual Pages
NCID Manual Pages Copyright © 2018-2021 NCID Development Team Last edited: June 27, 2021 INDEX(0) INDEX(0) Index NCID Package: Server • Server ncidd.8 4 • Server Alias File ncidd.alias.5 11 • Server Blacklist file ncidd.blacklist.5 12 • Server Whitelist file ncidd.whitelist.5 14 • Server Configuration file ncidd.conf.5 15 • Server Recordings ncid_recordings.7 17 ServerHangup Extensions • Overviewncid_extensions.7 18 • Calls hangup−calls.1 19 • Closed hangup−closed−skel.1 20 • Call twoextensions hangup−combo−skel.1 21 • • Fake Numbers hangup−fakenum.1 22 • FCC Complaint Calls List hangup−fcc.1 23 • Message hangup−message−skel.1 24 • No hangup on anycalls hangup−nohangup.1 25 • Skel hangup−skel.1 26 Client • Client ncid.1 27 • Client configuration file ncid.conf.5 30 Client Modules • Overviewncid_modules.7 31 • Alert ncid−alert.1 33 • Initmodem ncid−initmodem.1 34 • Kpopup ncid−kpopup.1 35 • Notify ncid−notify.1 36 • Page ncid−page.1 37 • Samba ncid−samba.1 40 • Speak ncid−speak.1 41 • MySQL ncid−mysql.1 42 • MythTV ncid−mythtv.1 44 • Skel ncid−skel.1 45 • Wakeup ncid−wakeup.1 47 • Yacncid−yac.1 48 Gateways • Overviewncid_gateways.7 49 • Email to NCID email2ncid.1 50 1 INDEX(0) INDEX(0) • Email to NCID configuration file email2ncid.conf.5 52 • Obihai devices to NCID obi2ncid.1 53 • Obihai devices to NCID configuration file obi2ncid.conf.5 57 • NCID to NCID ncid2ncid.1 58 • NCID to NCID configuration file ncid2ncid.conf.5 61 • Remote Notifier to NCID rn2ncid.1 62 • Remote Notifier to NCID configuration file rn2ncid.conf.5 64 • SIP to NCID sip2ncid.8 66 • -
Network Time Protocol (Version 2) Specification and Implementation
Network Working Group David L. Mills Request for Comments: 1119 University of Delaware Obsoletes: RFC-1059, RFC-958 September 1989 Network Time Protocol (Version 2) Specification and Implementation Status of this Memo This document describes the Network Time Protocol (NTP), specifies its formal structure and summarizes information useful for its implementation. NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time and coordinate time distribution in a large, diverse internet operating at rates from mundane to lightwave. It uses a returnable-time design in which a distributed subnet of time servers operating in a self-organizing, hierarchical-master-slave configuration synchronizes local clocks within the subnet and to national time standards via wire or radio. The servers can also redistribute reference time via local routing algorithms and time daemons. This is an Internet Standard Recommended Protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Keywords: network clock synchronization, standard time distribution, fault-tolerant architecture, maximum-likelihood estimation, disciplined oscillator, internet protocol, formal specification. Mills Page i RFC-1119 Network Time Protocol September 1989 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . 1 1.1. Related Technology . 2 2. System Architecture . 3 2.1. Implementation Model . 4 2.2. Network Configurations . 5 2.3. The NTP Timescale . 7 2.4. The NTP Calendar . 8 2.5. Time and Frequency Dissemination . 10 3. Network Time Protocol . 11 3.1. Data Formats . 11 3.2. State Variables and Parameters . 12 3.2.1. Common Variables . 12 3.2.2. System Variables . 14 3.2.3. Peer Variables . 16 3.2.4. Packet Variables . 17 3.2.5. Clock Filter Variables . 17 3.2.6. -
List of TCP and UDP Port Numbers - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 08/31/2007 04:24 PM
List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 08/31/2007 04:24 PM List of TCP and UDP port numbers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from TCP and UDP port numbers) TCP and UDP are transport protocols used for communication between computers. The IANA is responsible for assigning port numbers to specific uses. Contents 1 Ranges 2 Port lists 2.1 Ports 0 to 1023 2.2 Ports 1024 to 49151 2.3 Ports 49152 to 65535 2.4 Multi cast Adresses 3 References 4 External links Ranges The port numbers are divided into three ranges. The Well Known Ports are those in the range 0–1023. On Unix-like operating systems, opening a port in this range to receive incoming connections requires administrative privileges or possessing of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability. The Registered Ports are those in the range 1024–49151. The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those in the range 49152–65535. These ports are not used by any defined application. IANA does not enforce this; it is simply a set of recommended uses. Sometimes ports may be used for different applications or protocols than their official IANA designation. This misuse may, for example, be by a Trojan horse, or alternatively be by a commonly used program that didn't get an IANA registered port or port range. Port lists The tables below indicate a status with the following colors and tags: Official if the application and port combination is in the IANA list of port assignments (http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers) ; Unofficial if the application and port combination is not in the IANA list of port assignments; and Conflict if the port is being used commonly for two applications or protocols. -
TCP/IP Explained
TCP/IP Explained PHILIP MILLER DIGITAL PRESS Boston Oxford Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi Singapore Table of Contents Preface xvii Chapter 1 - Introduction 1 1.1 What is TCP/IP? 1 1.1.1 A Brief History of TCP/IP 2 1.1.2 The Internet Protocol Suite 3 1.2 The Internet 5 1.2.1 The Growth of the Internet 6 1.3 Summary 9 Chapter 2 - Standardization 11 2.1 The Internet Architecture Board 11 2.1.1 The Internet Engineering Task Force 12 2.1.2 The Internet Research Task Force 13 2.2 Internet Protocol Standards 13 2.2.1 Protocol States 14 2.2.2 Protocol Status 16 2.2.3 The Request For Comments (RFC) 16 2.3 Internet Protocol Architecture 17 2.3.1 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model 18 2.3.2 The OSI Model and LANs 20 2.3.3 The Internet Protocol Suite Model 23 2.4 A Comparison of Major Architectures 25 2.5 Summary 26 Chapter 3 - An Overview of Network Technologies and Relay Systems 27 3.1 Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 27 3.1.1 802.3 Specifications 27 3.1.2 Ethernet/802.3 Frame Structure 30 3.1.3 Ethernet/802.3 Operation 32 3.2 Token Ring 33 3.2.1 802.5 Specifications 34 3.2.2 802.5 Frame Structure 36 3.2.3 802.5 Operation 38 3.3 Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) 39 3.3.1 FDDI Specifications 41 3.3.2 FDDI Frame Structure 42 3.3.3 FDDI Operation 43 3.4 Relay Systems 43 3.4.1 Repeaters 44 3.4.2 Bridges 45 3.5 WAN Links 50 3.6 Summary 51 Chapter 4 - Internet Addressing 53 4.1 The Need for an Addressing Scheme 53 4.2 Internet Addressing 54 4.2.1 Dotted Decimal Notation 55 4.2.2 Identifying IP Addresses and Rules 56 4.2.3 Choosing the Right Addressing -
Network Working Group J. Postel Request for Comments: 840 ISI April 1983
Network Working Group J. Postel Request for Comments: 840 ISI April 1983 Official Protocols This RFC identifies the documents specifying the official protocols used in the Internet. Annotations identify any revisions or changes planned. To first order, the official protocols are those in the Internet Protocol Transition Workbook (IPTW) dated March 1982. There are several protocols in use that are not in the IPTW. A few of the protocols in the IPTW have been revised these are noted here. In particular, the mail protocols have been revised and issued as a volume titled "Internet Mail Protocols" dated November 1982. There is a volume of protocol related information called the Internet Protocol Implementers Guide (IPIG) dated August 1982. A few of the protocols (in particular the Telnet Options) have not been revised for many years, these are found in the old ARPANET Protocol Handbook (APH) dated January 1978. This document is organized as a sketchy outline. The entries are protocols (e.g., Transmission Control Protocol). In each entry there are notes on status, specification, comments, other references, dependencies, and contact. The status is one of: required, recommended, elective, or experimental. The specification identifies the protocol defining documents. The comments describe any differences from the specification or problems with the protocol. The other references identify documents that comment on or expand on the protocol. The dependencies indicate what other protocols are called upon by this protocol. The contact indicates a person