DOCSLIB.ORG

Camp Ceremonies in Belton

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Camp Ceremonies in Belton Volume 15 No. 11 April, 2003 C ONFEDERATE GAZETTE Meeting Set For April 15th DINNER MEETING SET FOR LITTLE RIVER A new dinner meeting side). Baptist University in Bris- location and a different The speaker for the tol, Tennessee. He travels Confederate day of the week will be the dinner meeting is Dr. Ed- several thousand miles order of the day for the ward R. Devries from each year speaking at ral- Gazette Camp’s dinner meeting in Waller, Texas. Dr. DeViries lies, conferences, semi- April. The event will be is the author of sixteen nars, camps, conventions, held on Tuesday evening books and many published civic functions, and in local Is a monthly publication at 7:00 P.M. on April 15th. articles. His topic is “The churches across the North of the Destruction of Southern The location of the dinner American continent. meeting will be the Fire- Churches and Desecration The camp has reserved Major Robert M. White House Ranch in Little of Cemeteries by Union the entire FireHouse Camp #1250 River. Troops.” Ranch facility and mem- Sons of Confederate The FireHouse Ranch is Dr. DeViries holds five bers can order either steak Veterans the old Maggie’s Restau- earned college degrees or catfish for $15.00 The Temple, Texas rant just by the railroad and seminary degrees, in- FireHouse Ranch is well tracks in Little River, off cluding a Doctor of Theol- known for serving one of East Main (see maps in- ogy degree from Landmark the best steaks in Texas. Web Site: www.rootsweb.com/~tx1250 Confederate Heritage To Be Honored April 6th Steve Wooley Camp Commander Camp Ceremonies In Belton 14280 Sutton Loop In honor of April being march to the South Belton will have a dinner, fellow- Temple, TX 76504 Confederate History Month Cemetery a few blocks ship, and social. The ap- in Texas, The Major Robert away, where at 1:30 PM or proximate time for the din- M. White Camp #1250 will so there will be a marker ner will be 2:30 PM. Con- John C. Perry hold special ceremonies in dedication. The South Bel- federate Park is named for Belton on Sunday, April 6, ton Cemetery is the final the property that Confeder- Newsletter Editor 2003. resting place for a number ate Veterans once used as P.O. Box 794 The event will kick off of Confederate soldiers, a reunion site. Salado, TX 76571 at 1:00 PM at the Bell including the Camp’s All camp members, County Courthouse. A namesake, Major Robert and friends of the camp wreath will be laid at the M. White. are invited to this impor- © 2003, Major Robert M. White Confederate Soldier’s Following the ceremo- tant event. Show your Camp #1250 statue at the northwest nies at the South Belton pride in your Confederate Sons of Confederate Veterans corner of the courthouse Cemetery the proceedings heritage by helping Confed- Temple, Texas grounds. will reconvene at Confeder- erate History Month be From the courthouse ate Park in Belton. At Con- celebrated in Bell County. those that are able will federate Park the camp Page 2 Volume 15 Issue 11 C ONFEDERATE PROFILE BEN MCCULLOCH e knew Sam He recovered in time to for reelection in 1842 and Houston and offer his services to his spent the next several H Davy Crockett former neighbor, Sam years, surveying, and fight- in his home state of Ten- Houston. Houston put Ben ing Indians and against nessee. Like his friends, in charge of one of the two Mexican incursions into who would earn fame in “Twin Sisters” cannons. Texas. Ben returned to the Texas, he too felt the allure He participated in the Bat- Texas legislature after of Texas and at age 24 tle of San Jacinto, and per- Texas was annexed by the made the journey to the formed so well that Hous- United States. Lone Star state. ton promoted him to 1st When war began with Benjamin McCulloch Mexico he raised a com- was born in Rutherford mand of Texas Rangers A friend of Davy County, Tennessee, on No- that became part of Jack vember 11, 1811. He was Hays's 1st Regiment, Texas Crockett and Sam the fourth son of Alexan- Mounted Volunteers. Ben der and Frances had an excellent record Houston, he McCulloch. Ben’s mother during the war, including journeyed to was the daughter of a some exceptional efforts prominent Virginia family. at the Battle of Buena Tex a s at a g e 2 4 His father, who was a Vista. By war’s end he graduate of Yale College, had been promoted to ma- was a major during An- jor of United States volun- drew Jackson's campaign teers. against the Creek Indians. After the Mexican War, Ben’s younger brother was Ben traveled to the gold Henry E. McCulloch. fields of California before As a teenager Ben returning to Texas and be- moved with his family to coming a U.S. Marshal for western Tennessee. He the eastern district of became well know for his Benjamin McCulloch Texas. He also served as prowess as a bear killer. one of two peace commis- He is credited with killing Lieutenant on the field of sioners in the Mormon hos- 80 bears in one year, a battle. tilities in Utah in 1858. feat that rivaled friend, Post war Ben became Ben is given credit for help- Davy Crockett. In one bear a Texas Ranger and an ex- ing prevent bloodshed in fight young Ben killed a perienced Indian fighter. the dispute. bear by stabbing the bear He settled in Seguin and After Texas left the Un- in his heart as the bear was elected to the Repub- ion, he was commissioned held Ben’s other arm in its lic of Texas’ House of Rep- a colonel and was given mouth. resentatives in 1839. Dur- the responsibility to de- By 1835 the lure of ing the election a dual with mand the surrender of all Texas caught hold of Ben. a political rival resulted in federal posts in Texas. On He journeyed to Texas in Ben being wounded in his February 16, 1861, an effort to join with Davy right arm. Ben never fully McCulloch received the Crockett and his men. Af- regained complete use of surrender of the federal ter he reached Texas, he his arm. The man that had arsenal in San Antonio. On became quite ill with the wounded him was later May 11, 1861, Confeder- measles and was unable killed in a subsequent ate President Jefferson to join with Crockett and dual. Davis appointed Ben a his men, thus missing out Ben chose not to run brigadier general. He was on the fight at the Alamo. (Continued on page 6) Confederate Gazette Page 3 Division Convention Set Camp Schedule For Brazos Valley April 6th: Confederate His- tory Month Ceremonies in The Sul Ross Camp tas buffet with cash bar Belton: #1457 of Bryan will host will be available. The buf- 1:00PM Courthouse the 106th Texas Division fet will be open from 7:00 Square Convention-Reunion on p.m. to 8:00 p.m. only. Mr. 1:30 South Belton June 6th and 7th. The Joe Walker will be on hand Cemetery events will take place at with his banjo sharing 2:30 Confederate the College Station Hilton some period music and Park—Camp Dinner and and Conference Center, laughter. Social located in College Station. Registration will open (Note: The 1:30 and 2:30 Registration will begin Saturday morning, June times are only approximate start times) promptly at 2:00 p.m. on 7th at 7:00 a.m. Conven- Friday, June 6th and will tion’s Opening Ceremonies April 15th: Quarterly Dinner continue until 6:00 p.m. will be preceded by a Me- Meeting. 7:00 P.M., Fire- that evening. A reception morial service beginning at House Ranch Restaurant, and social will follow in the 8:30 a.m. in the main hall Little River, Texas. Oakwood Room where a of the Conference Center. Speaker: Dr. Edward R. full chicken and beef faji- (Continued on page 6) Devries Next Camp Directions to April Dinner Meeting May 13th: Regular Camp Meeting: Meeting, 7:00 P.M., TBA April 15th June 6-7th: Texas Division 7:00 P.M. at Convention, College Sta- tion Hilton Hotel, College FireHouse Ranch Station, Texas Little River, TX June 10th: Regular Camp Meeting, 7:00 P.M., TBA Map A shows the general location of Little River. Lit- tle River is located just west of Academy on Farm to Market Road 436. Map B shows a closer view of Little River. The Fire- House Ranch is a two story Above: building just off FM 436 by Map A the railroad tracks. Directions from Killeen Left: area: Go east on US190 Map B to Belton and then go north on I-35. From I-35 take a right (east) on FM 436 in Belton. Take 436 to Little River. From Temple Take High- way 95 south to Academy. At Academy take a right (west) on FM 436. Page 4 Volume 15 Issue 11 “THE BOOK BIN” When in the Course of Human Events Editor’s Note: Almost all of us read books on the War Between the States. Please share your thoughts on a book with your fellow camp members. The book can be old or new just write something up and send it to the editor. By: John C. Perry stand” Adams brings vari- Another interesting ous parities to “testify” as part of the book is when When in the Course of Human Events by Charles Adams, to the cause of the war.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Meeting! 9:00 A.M
    THE BUGLE CALL The Newsletter of the Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield Foundation Summer, 2010 A Change of Convictions? Republic Elementary The Mystery of Gen. F.C. Armstrong Schools Named After By Jeff Patrick Wilson’s Creek Generals any unusual stories about people and events have Mcome out of the tumultuous years of the Civil War. The four kindergarten through fifth grade elementary Circumstances where brother fought brother or friends schools in Republic, Missouri will be named after gener- found themselves on opposite sides were fairly com- als who fought in the August 10, 1861 battle at nearby mon, but some soldiers may have even struggled over Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield. With some encour- their own loyalty to the North or the South. In a story agement from Battlefield Superintendent, Ted Hillmer, worthy of the best Civil War trivia book, Frank Craw- Republic School Board members decided to capitalize ford Armstrong was reported to have fought as a Union on the city’s proximity to Wilson’s Creek when renam- officer at the Battle ing its schools next year. The current E-I building will of Bull Run outside become Schofield Elementary; the current E-II building Washington in July will be McCulloch Elementary; E-III will be named Lyon 1861, then quickly Elementary; and the building that is the current middle headed west and school will become the fourth elementary school, and participated in the will be Price Elementary. Battle of Wilson’s Superintendent Vern Minor said the board made its Creek as a Confeder- decision after several other ideas were considered.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilson's Creek Image Analysis
    The Bloody Reality of War - Wilson’s Creek Image Analysis - Primary Source Activity Main Idea Students will use an image of the Battle of Wilson’s Creek to understand more fully the events of the battle, their horrific consequences, and the way that war images were created. Length 25–35 minutes Grade Level 4th grade Background The Battle of Wilson’s Creek, which occurred on August 10, 1861, was one of the earliest battles of the Civil War and one of the largest in the state of Missouri. It pitted the forces of the Missouri State Guard and the Confederate forces of Gen. Benjamin McCulloch against Federal troops led by Gen. Nathaniel Lyon. The battle, which resulted in a Confederate victory, demonstrated the catastrophic damage that could be caused by modern infantry and artillery. The number of combatants totaled more than 15,000; of those 12 percent of the Southern forces and a startling 25 percent of the Northern were missing, dead, or wounded following the battle. The events of Wilson’s Creek were recorded by many and were described on the national stage in Harper’s and Frank Leslie’s Weekly newspapers. It also demonstrated starkly both sides’ inability to deal with the massive casualties that the Civil War was creating. This led to the creation of the Western Sanitary Commission and the Ladies’ Union Aid Society, which would provide medical care, build hospitals, and fill a variety of other roles. Objectives Students will… 1. Increase their familiarity with primary documents and how they are used. 2. Explore images of war and how they were used and created.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War in the Lone Star State
    page 1 Dear Texas History Lover, Texas has a special place in history and in the minds of people throughout the world. It has a mystique that no other state and few foreign countries have ever equaled. Texas also has the distinction of being the only state in America that was an independent country for almost 10 years, free and separate, recognized as a sovereign gov- ernment by the United States, France and England. The pride and confidence of Texans started in those years, and the “Lone Star” emblem, a symbol of those feelings, was developed through the adventures and sacrifices of those that came before us. The Handbook of Texas Online is a digital project of the Texas State Historical Association. The online handbook offers a full-text searchable version of the complete text of the original two printed volumes (1952), the six-volume printed set (1996), and approximately 400 articles not included in the print editions due to space limitations. The Handbook of Texas Online officially launched on February 15, 1999, and currently includes nearly 27,000 en- tries that are free and accessible to everyone. The development of an encyclopedia, whether digital or print, is an inherently collaborative process. The Texas State Historical Association is deeply grateful to the contributors, Handbook of Texas Online staff, and Digital Projects staff whose dedication led to the launch of the Handbook of Civil War Texas in April 2011. As the sesquicentennial of the war draws to a close, the Texas State Historical Association is offering a special e- book to highlight the role of Texans in the Union and Confederate war efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Texas Rangers in the Mexican War, 1846-1848
    MIXED BLESSING: THE ROLE OF THE TEXAS RANGERS IN THE MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1848 A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by IAN B. LYLES, MAJ, USA M.A., University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 2001 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2003 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. i MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: MAJ Ian B. Lyles Thesis Title: Mixed Blessing: The Role of the Texas Rangers in the Mexican War, 1846- 1848 Approved by: , Thesis Committee Chair COL Lawyn C. Edwards, M.S., M.M.A.S. , Member LTC Steven E. Clay, M.A. , Member William S. Reeder, Ph.D. Accepted this 6th day of June 2003 by: , Director, Graduate Degree Programs Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ii ABSTRACT MIXED BLESSING: THE ROLE OF THE TEXAS RANGERS IN THE MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1848, by MAJ Ian B. Lyles, 110 pages. The Texas Rangers assumed many roles during the Mexican War (1846-1848), fighting in both the northern and central theaters. Along with frontier knowledge and combat experience, they also brought prejudices and they earned a reputation for ill-discipline. Thus, the central research question is whether the Texas Rangers contributed to the success of conventional army forces or did they materially hinder Generals Taylor and Scott more than they helped? Analysis begins by discussing the Mexican War, the Texas Rangers, and the concept of Compound Warfare (CW) (conventional and unconventional forces employed simultaneously to gain a synergistic advantage).
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Mcculloch a Mostly Forgotten Choctaw Historical Site Part One in a Three-Part Series by James Briscoe
    Iti Fabussa Fort McCulloch A mostly forgotten Choctaw historical site Part one in a three-part series by James Briscoe Fort McCulloch was built shortly after the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern (as it was known by the Confederates or Pea Ridge as the Union called it) in the Spring of 1862. For a time, the post was the largest and most fortified Confederate position in Indian Territo- ry, and yet so little was written about it that a traveler in 1870 wrote in the diary of his trip down the Texas/Butterfield Road, “Today we passed an earthen fort with rifle pits. Whose it was and for what we did not learn.” The earthen fort Joseph Edmonds spoke of was undoubtedly one of two gun positions guarding the west side of the crossing of Blue River on his trip down the old road. The two gun positions were a small part of a military post that covered over two square miles and housed (for a time) over 3000 troops of Choctaw, Chickasaw, Arkansas and Texas military units. The earthen fort Edmonds found on the Texas/ The fort was built by General Albert Pike, who became the Butterfield Road. ranking Confederate officer in Indian Territory after the death of post, consisting of the Quartermaster’s compound, unit-sized General Benjamin McCulloch at the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern. bivouacs, mechanics shops and the headquarters area. Work Pike’s orders were to defend Indian Territory and he personally details spent the day excavating and building the defensive points. did not believe that there were sufficient forces or supplies to This work was difficult in the shallow rocky soil and half of the defend the entire Indian Territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Music Star Visits Battlefield
    Sesquicentennial Edition 1861–2011 The Newsletter of the Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield Foundation Winter, 2011/2012 Country Music Star Benjamin McCulloch Visits Battlefield By Len Eagleburger erhaps the most hardened and experienced military ountry western singing sensation Trace Adkins Pcommander at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek in 1861 Ctoured Wilson’ Creek National Battlefield and met was none other than Benjamin McCulloch. Born in Ten- with Wilson’s Creek Foundation supporters for a private nesee in 1811, he was the son of a veteran of the Creek reception Friday afternoon, June 17, before his perfor- War of 1813-14 and the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 mance at the Show-Me Music & Arts Festival that eve- during the War of 1812. ning. Mr. Adkins is well-known for such songs as “Ar- In Tennesee he was neighbors with Davy Crockett lington,” the story of a fallen soldier brought to be laid to and enlisted with his men to go to Texas (along with his rest in the national cemetery, as well as being a finalist on brother Henry) in the reality television series “Celebrity Apprentice.” 1835, but the “Tenne- Mr. Adkins became interested in Civil War history see Boys” left without through the stories of his ancestors passed down within them because of his family. His personal connection to history and the measles. They finally ardent desire to see it preserved is what motivated him reached San Antonio to become involved in the Civil War Trust, a national after the Alamo had Civil War preservation organization credited with saving fallen.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
    Form No. 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS_____ I NAME AND/OR COMMON Pea Ridge National Military Park LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Pea Ridge National Military Park —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Pea Ridge VICINITY OF 3 A ST.ATE CODE COUNTY CODE Arkansas 05 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE X—DISTRICT .XPUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _ BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _ IN PROCESS X_YES: RESTRICTED •^GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) U.S. Government, Department: of National Park Service STREET & NUMBER Southwest Regional Office P.O. Box 728 CITY, TOWN STATE Santa Fe, VICINITY OF New Mexico LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC Benton County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE Bentonville Arkansas [1 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey; Elkhorn Tavern (ARK - 23) DATE Y 1963 ^FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN STATE Washington B.C. CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT X.DETERIORATED _UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE X_GOOD X.RUINS .XALTERED _MOVED DATE. _FAIR XL.UNEXPOSED Pea Ridge National Military Park comprises 4,300.35 acres in the foothills country of northwestern Arkansas. The battlefield is dominated by Pea Ridge, a long, low, rugged mountain in the northern part of the Park that rises to 1,601 feet and runs from east to west almost the width of the Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1861
    CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1861 Early 1861 Although the country has feared war for years, no one truly expects the horror the Civil War will become – in fact, South Carolina Senator James Chesnut boldly promises to drink all the blood that might be shed as a result of secession. He could never have imagined that in the South, between 1861 and 1865, three out of four white men of military age will take up arms . or that twice as many soldiers will die of disease as of wounds of battle. As one Iowa veteran would later observe, dying of illness offered “all of the evils of the battlefield with none of its honors.” [Faust, 4] Jan. 1 President-elect Lincoln declares slavery in Confederate states unlawful. “ Louisiana Senator Benjamin’s statement that “The South will never be subjugated” is met with “disgraceful applause, screams and uproar” by the crowds in the Senate gallery. [New York Times, p. 7] Rumors continue to circulate about Lincoln’s cabinet appointments. Fortifications in Charleston’s harbor are increased as tension mounts. st “ TN “Jan. 1 finds the American Eagle in great distress. .The politicians cannot save the Union, the people are divided, business [is] stagnant & nothing but the powers of Almighty God can save us from that destruction to which we are so rapidly hastening.” [Diary of William L.B. Lawrence, Nashville attorney] Jan. 2 South Carolina seizes inactive Fort Johnson in Charleston Harbor. The governor of North Carolina sends troops to seize Fort Macon, the forts at Wilmington, and the U.S. Arsenal at Fayetteville.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Transportation Project Delivery Conference
    2019 Transportation Project Delivery Conference DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Austin 6505 N Interstate 35 Austin, Texas 78752-4346 Submit Feedback Text 2019TPD to 22333 [email protected] #2019TPD once to join TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22 Opening Session 1:30 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Phoenix South/Central Moderator Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Introductions and Brian Barth, James Bass, Welcome Message! TxDOT-ADM TxDOT-ADM Panel Discussion: Lynn Isaak, Bill Hale, Michael Lee, Brian Barth, Project Delivery TxDOT-TPD-PPM TxDOT-ADM TxDOT-ADM TxDOT-ADM SESSION 1 3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Phoenix South/Central Moderator Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 TOPIC 1 Lynn Isaak, Regaynal Darren TxDOT-TPD-PPM Poplion, McDaniel, Project Management TxDOT-ROW TxDOT-TPD-PPM Foundation TOPIC 2 Paul Aparicio, Jerry Ramos, Tom Benz, Paul Program Management TxDOT-TPD-PPM Ramos Consulting TxDOT-AUS Merchlewicz, Perspectives MnDOT TOPIC 3 Janice Mildred Alberta Blair, Michael Hillenmeyer, Litchfield, Dallas County Haithcock, Portfolio Performance TxDOT-TPD-PPM TxDOT-TPP TxDOT-ABL Management WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 23 SESSION 2 8:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Phoenix South/Central Moderator Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 TOPIC 1 John Jameson, Bryan Esmaili- David Pulido, Varuna Singh, Project Development TxDOT-TPD-LGP Doki, TxDOT-DAL TxDOT-SAT TxDOT-HOU and Delivery Work Flows TOPIC 2 Tom Nielson, Rose Risk Assessment, TxDOT-TPD-LGP Rodriguez, Oversight Levels and TxDOT-FTW AFAs SESSION 3 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Phoenix South/Central Moderator Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Engineering Systems Erika Kemp, Benjamin Stacey Jennifer TxDOT-TPD-TPOR McCulloch, Worsham, Holmes, TxDOT-TPD-TPOR TxDOT-TPD-TPOR Accenture Keynote 12:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • A Is Necessary to an Understanding of How Texans Evolved Their System of Frontier Protection in 1861-1865
    3~79 AI " ' FRONTIER DEFENSE IN TEXAS: 1861-1865 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By David Paul Smith, B.S., M.Ed., M.A. Denton, Texas December, 1987 HA Smith, David Paul, Frontier Defense in Texas, 1861- 1865. Doctor of Philosophy (American History), December, 1987, 419 pp., 7 illustrations, bibliography, 228 titles. The Texas Ranger tradition of over twenty-five years of frontier defense influenced the methods by which Texans provided for frontier defense, 1861-1865. The elements that guarded the Texas frontier during the war combined organizational policies that characterized previous Texas military experience and held the frontier together in marked contrast to its rapid collapse at the Confederacy's end. The first attempt to guard the Indian frontier during the Civil War was by the Texas Mounted Rifles, a regiment patterned after the Rangers, who replaced the United States troops forced out of the state by the Confederates. By the spring of 1862 the Frontier Regiment, a unit funded at state expense, replaced the Texas Mounted Rifles and assumed responsibility for frontier defense during 1862 and 1863. By mid-1863 the question of frontier defense for Texas was not so clearly defined as in the war's early days. Then, the Indian threat was the only responsibility, but the magnitude of Civil War widened the scope of frontier protection. From late 1863 until the war's end, frontier defense went hand in hand with protecting frontier Texans &.J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War in Clark County, Arkansas, 1861-1865
    Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2001 Snapshot Within a Portrait: The Civil War in Clark County, Arkansas, 1861-1865 Stephanie Harper Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Stephanie, "Snapshot Within a Portrait: The Civil War in Clark County, Arkansas, 1861-1865" (2001). Honors Theses. 120. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/120 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ,1' .... Pointilism is described as "the application of paint in small dots and brush strokes /.I~ so as to create an effect ofblending."1 From a distance, the artistic style ofpointilism appears to be a complete work of art but closer inspection reveals a series of miniscule dots that combine to form the entire image on the canvas. The American Civil War is a large portrait in American history. However, its description is not limited to battles and war heroes. A true portrait encompasses all aspects of the war effort from the citizens on the home front to the soldiers in the field. All these tiny points combine to complete the portrait rather than to leave the viewer with an incomplete image. The war effort in Clark County, Arkansas, earned a position as one of the many dots that satisfy the portrait.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Confederate Empire and the Indian Treaties: Pike, Mcculloch
    ABSTRACT Confederate Empire and the Indian Treaties: Pike, McCulloch, and the Five Civilized Tribes, 1861-1862 Paul Thomas Fisher, M.A. Thesis Chairperson: T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D. From its beginning, the Confederacy looked to expand in power and territory by courting the Five Civilized Tribes away from the United States. To accomplish this, the Confederacy sent an unlikely pair of ambassadors: lawyer-negotiator Albert Pike and former Indian fighter Benjamin McCulloch. While Pike signed treaties with the tribes, McCulloch began organizing the Indians as Confederate soldiers. Pike took over equipping and training the various Indian units and led them to join the main Confederate army in Arkansas. This army, including Pike’s Indians, suffered defeat in the 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge. McCulloch’s death in the battle, Pike’s forced resignation afterward, and the defeat itself doomed Confederate efforts to dominate the frontier. Despite their substantial help to the Confederates, the Five Tribes received little help from Richmond, and paid a massive price for trying to get out of United States protection in unequal and unjust treaties after the war. Confederate Empire and the Indian Treaties: Pike, McCulloch, and the Five Civilized Tribes, 1861-1862 by Paul Thomas Fisher, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of History ___________________________________ Jeffrey S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Julie A. Sweet, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Julie L.
    [Show full text]