The Three Worlds
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Chapter 4: Jehovah's Witnesses
In presenting this dissertation/thesis as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I agree that the Library of the University shall make it available for inspection and circulation in accordance with its regulations governing materials of this type. I agree that permission to copy from, or to publish, this thesis/dissertation may be granted by the professor under whose direction it was written when such copying or publication is solely for scholarly purposes and does not involve potential financial gain. In the absence of the professor, the dean of the Graduate School may grant permission. It is understood that any copying from, or publication of, this thesis/dissertation which involves potential financial gain will not be allowed without written permission. Student’s signature __________________ Andrea D. Green Moral and Faith Development in Fundamentalist Communities: Lessons Learned in Five New Religious Movements By Andrea D. Green Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Division of Religion ___________________________ John Snarey, Ed.D. Adviser ___________________________ Mary Elizabeth Moore, Ph.D. Committee Member ___________________________ Theodore Brelsford, Ph.D. Committee Member Accepted: ___________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School ___________________________ Date Moral and Faith Development in Fundamentalist Communities: Lessons Learned in Five New Religious Movements By Andrea D. Green B.S., Centre College M.Div., Duke University Th.M., Duke University Adviser: John Snarey, Ed.D. An Abstract of A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Emory University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Division of Religion 2008 Abstract “Faith and Moral Development in Fundamentalist Religious Communities: Lessons Learned from Five New Religious Movements” is, first, a work of practical theology. -
A Search for the Christology of the Jehovah's Witnesses As Interpreted
This material has been provided by Asbury Theological Seminary in good faith of following ethical procedures in its production and end use. The Copyright law of the united States (title 17, United States code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyright material. Under certain condition specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to finish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. By using this material, you are consenting to abide by this copyright policy. Any duplication, reproduction, or modification of this material without express written consent from Asbury Theological Seminary and/or the original publisher is prohibited. Contact B.L. Fisher Library Asbury Theological Seminary 204 N. Lexington Ave. Wilmore, KY 40390 B.L. Fisher Library’s Digital Content place.asburyseminary.edu Asbury Theological Seminary 205 North Lexington Avenue 800.2ASBURY Wilmore, Kentucky 40390 asburyseminary.edu A SEARCH FOR THE CHRISTOLOGY OF THE JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES AS INTERPRETED THROUGH ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT by Bart Leu Master's Thesis for partial requirement of M.A. in Theological Studies from Asbury Theological Seminary, Fall of 1992 Approved by: Provost (T%ahju U. -
Centennial of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
Welcome to the Centennial Meeting of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania ODAY, the Watch Tower In Bible times the locations of T Society is known around important happenings were of- the world wherever the work of ten marked as reminders of such Jehovah's Witnesses is known. events and their significance. In 205 countries people are tak- Many of the activities of Jeho- ing in Bible instruction in some vah's Witnesses today had their 190 different languages. Their beginnings in the original class, lives are greatly benefited from or congregation, of Bible Stu- dissemination of Bible truths by dents here in Pittsburgh, Penn- the Watch Tower Society. sylvania. It is thus appropriate that the 100th anniversary of Through the initiative and the the Watch Tower Society be coordinating efforts of this So- Watch Tower Building, ciety, the work that began with held in this city, and that we use 4100 Bigelow Blvd., Pittsburgh the opportunity to reflect on one congregation in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, in the 1870's has what has taken place during the last 100 years with benefit to the spread to 46,235 congregations throughout the world. The So- work ahead. ciety has worked closely with There is, indeed, much evidence the Bible Students, now Jeho- that Jehovah has proved to be vah's Witnesses, during times of with his people and that he has trial and testing from within blessed and established the work and persecution from without, of their hands-accomplished through two world wars and by the instrumentality of the countless local upheavals and Watch Tower Society. -
Bible Students and World War I: Conflict Between an Indigenous American Apocalyptic Movement and Governmental Authorities
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1973 Bible students and World War I: Conflict between an indigenous American apocalyptic movement and governmental authorities Linda Lou Steveson The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Steveson, Linda Lou, "Bible students and World War I: Conflict between an indigenous American apocalyptic movement and governmental authorities" (1973). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5240. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5240 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BIBLE STUDENTS AND WORLD WAR I: CONFLICT BETWEEN AN INDIGENOUS AMERICAN APOCALYPTIC MOVEMENT AND GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES • By Linda L. Steveson B.A., Reed College, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1973 Approved By: rpfo^J- €■ fy\C Chairman, Boarft of Exq^fi UMI Number: EP40704 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages-, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Jehovah's Witnesses
(Lesson 13) 1 Denominationalism, Religious Cults and World Religions Lesson 13 Jehovah's Witnesses Introduction: The Jehovah's Witnesses are officially known as The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, and trace their beginning to Charles Taze Russell, born February 16, 1852, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jehovah's Witnesses are designated as a "cult" by mainstream religious denominationalism. The organization is directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, that establishes all doctrines. Among those doctrines, Jehovah's Witnesses reject belief in the deity of Jesus Christ, and deny that the Holy Spirit is a third person of the godhead.1 They reject the concept of the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). Jehovah's Witnesses also believe that the destruction of the present world system (at Armageddon) is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom on earth is the only solution for all problems faced by mankind.2 They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and therefore limit their social interaction with non- Witnesses. They also reject belief in the immortality of the soul, and do not believe in a literal hell. They claim these are all unscriptural doctrines. Jehovah's Witnesses commonly refer to their body of beliefs as "the truth" and consider themselves to be "in the truth." They base all their beliefs on the teachings of the church's official publications (such as The Watchtower and Awake! magazines), and from interpretations of their own version of the Bible – The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (NWT).3 Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door evangelism, and street- corner distribution The Watchtower and Awake! They consider the name Jehovah as the only proper name of God, and that the use of this name is absolutely essential for proper worship. -
The Great Second Advent Movement J
The Great Second Advent Movement J. N. LOUGHBOROUGH (See page 474.) C\I rnCr) w CD THE GREAT SECOND ADVENT MOVEMENT ITS RISE AND PROGRESS BY J. N. LOUGHBOROUGH "Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry." Habakkuk 2:3 GENER L CONFERENCE _• DEPARTM NT OF EDUCATION TAKOMA PARK, WASHINGTON 12. 0 C. ERENCE LIBRAR'i ,AKOMA PARK, WASH Iir; Ci.- , •a REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSN. WASHINGTON, D. C. l'EEKSKILL, N. Y. SOUTH BEND, IND. PRINTED IN THE U. S A. 4 Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1905, by the SOUTHERN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION In the O8ice of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Copyright transferred to REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION WASHINGTON, D. C., JAN. 28, 5909 • PREFACE HERE are already many useful books in the hands of the people, T and my apology for adding another to the liSt, -is that in these pages I state many things concerning Adventists, and especially Seventh-day Adventists, which have not heretofore been brought in this form before the people. Besides this, many who espoused the cause in later years, and who have not witnessed the things mentioned, have earnestly requested a narration of these facts and experiences from those earlier in - the work. Having been familiar with the advent movement in 1843 and 1844,' and having, since Jan. 2, 1849, proclaimed the doctrine, first as an Adventist, and since 1852 as a Seventh-day Adventist, I esteem it a pleasure to " speak the things I have seen and heard." I have presented a statement concerning the advent movement, which from 1831 to 1844 spread to every civilized nation of the world. -
Date-Setting in America for the Second Coming of Christ During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Master's Theses Graduate Research 1947 Date-setting in America for the Second Coming of Christ During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Wayne A. Scriven Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses Part of the History of Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Scriven, Wayne A., "Date-setting in America for the Second Coming of Christ During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century" (1947). Master's Theses. 59. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses/59 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAMES WHITE LIBRARY ANDREWS UNIVERSITY BERRIEN SPRINGS, MICHIGAN HERITAGE ROOM DATE-SETTING IN AMERICA FOR THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST DURING THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree THE LIBRARY Master of Arts S.D.A. Theological Seminary Takoma Park Washington 12, D.Ci! by Wayne A. Scriven October 1947 21F 7 TABLF, OF CONTENTS CHAPTER. PAGE IINTRODUCTION . •••• •••••••• ••• 1 Statement of the Problem . 0 . • • 2 .Importance of the Study ••••••••••• 2 Plan of Procedure • • • • . 4 Sources • 4 Definition of- Terms 5 Parousia . • . • . 5 Second Adventists ••••••••••••• 6 "Times of the Gentiles" 7 Rapture . • • . , • .... ..... 7 II ANGLO-ISRAELITES 9 Development of Anglo-Israelism . -
Historical Idealism and Jehovah's Witnesses
Historical Idealism and Jehovah’s Witnesses A critical analysis of how they present their history Thomas Daniels The religious movement known today as Jehovah’s Witnesses had its start in the 1870’s.1 Although this was not particularly long ago when compared to the history of many other religious groups, it is still far enough in the past that those interested in the history of this organization are entirely dependant upon the printed page today. Jehovah's Witnesses are somewhat unique in this respect inasmuch as there is a wealth of such material available. As the publishing entity for Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society has from its inception, printed and distributed prodigious quantities of literature,2 much of which is still fairly accessible today. This includes two official history books as well as several minor treatments of church history over the last fifty years. 3 For Jehovah’s Witnesses, their past is important not just for its own sake, but because it carries an important doctrinal significance. It is their belief that they as an organization were either directly involved with or in some cases actually the target of a number of biblical prophecies and prophetic parallels realized during the 20th century. 4 Therefore accuracy in the presentation of the past would ostensibly be very important to them, as differences between what is believed to have happened and what actually did happen could potentially carry a certain and perhaps severe doctrinal cost. In this , Jehovah's Witnesses are not alone. To use another contemporary religious organization as an example, a charge commonly leveled by critics of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is that the church attempts to make itself more attractive to potential converts through the deliberate presentation of an idealized history. -
EVEN So, COME, 1.1.01:03 JESUS
t filatthetzt 4: 4. , ERE a banquet is spread, of that life-giving bread, 49 Proffered graciously to all mankind; It is given in love—for TRUTH comes from above, From the source of all goodness combined. Ephesians 6:10. If you'll come to this feast, we feel sure that your taste Will find something to please and delight; If in love you obey, you'll grow strong day by day In the Lord, in the power of his might. Athos 8 : 11, 12. There's a day corning fast, when this blessed repast Will no longer be spread on the board; Then a famine most dread, NOT for WATER or BREAD, But for HEARING the WORD OF THE LORD. John 17:24. But before that dreairkrlay, let us love and obey God's truth; then like Jesus we'll be. If we make him our choice, in his love NOW rejoice, THEN his glory above we shall see. John 14:1-3. Christ has gone to prepare a bright horrie over there, Where there'll be no death, sorrow, nor pain, Then, descending the skies, he will bid saints arise, And with him, eternally reign, H. A. S. San Francisco, Cal, May, 1894, CONTENTS. PAGES CHAPTER I. Christ's Two Witnesses 11-18 CHAPTER II. First Advent and Law of God 19-28 CHAPTER M. Second Advent of Christ 29-65 CHAPTER IV, Objects of the Two Advents 67-81 CHAPTER V. The Transfiguration 83-90 CHAPTER VI. The Way of Life 91-97 CHAPTER VII. The Two Laws Contrasted 99-110 CHAPTER VIII. -
Jehovah's Witnesses (Attachments) 1
Jehovah's Witnesses (Attachments) 1 Jehovah's Witnesses The Deity of Christ and the Holy Spirit By Maurice Barnett1 Introduction The position of the Jehovah's Witness's Watchtower Bible and Tract Society is as follows: "We see God in heaven as the superior One... We see his Son on earth expressing delight to do his Father's will; clearly two separate and distinct personalities and not at all equal. Nothing here (Matthew 28:18-20) to indicate that it (the Holy Spirit) is a person, let alone that it is equal with Jehovah God. The very fact that the Son received his life from the Father proves that he could not be co-eternal with Him. (John 1:18; 6:57)... Nor can it be argued that God was superior to Jesus only because of Jesus' then being a human, for Paul makes clear that Christ Jesus in his pre-human form was not equal with his father. Philippians 2:1-11 (NWT) he counsels Christians not to be motivated by egotism but to have lowliness of mind, even as Christ Jesus had, who, although existing in God's form before coming to earth, was not ambitious to become equal with his Father.... Jesus did not claim to be The God, but only God's Son. That Jesus is inferior to his Father, is also apparent... The 'Holy Ghost' or Holy Spirit is God's active force.... There is no basis for concluding that the Holy Spirit is a person.... Yes, the Trinity finds its origin in the pagan concept of a multiplicity, plurality, or pantheon of Gods. -
Varieties of Fundamentalism
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Religious Studies Honors Theses Department of Religious Studies 1-4-2007 Varieties of Fundamentalism Rebecca M. De Sousa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_hontheses Recommended Citation De Sousa, Rebecca M., "Varieties of Fundamentalism." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_hontheses/5 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Religious Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VARIETIES OF FUNDAMENTALISM by REBECCA M. DE SOUSA Under the Direction of Timothy M. Renick ABSTRACT The term “Fundamentalism” used as a comparative category within the academic study of religion has become problematic. Fundamentalism, is not one comprehensive movement but is, in fact, a phenomenon which encompasses a variety of beliefs, practices, and expectations. This thesis will explore the diversity of several different and distinct fundamentalist movements. I will discuss the natures of four Christian movements that have been labeled “fundamentalist” – Jehovah’s Witnesses, Christian Reconstructionists, Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson – on several key points, eschatology, political philosophy, as well as level of social involvement. I will then turn to fundamentalism as it is used as a category to describe a global phenomenon. I will discuss three different scholarly approaches by turning to the work of Bruce Lawrence, Mark Juergensmeyer, and Bruce Lincoln on the Islamic “fundamentalist” group al- Qaeda. Finally I will argue that the category “fundamentalism” can be best understood in terms of a family resemblance. -
A Historical and Critical Analysis of the Primary Mechanisms Employed
140 Years Strong: A Historical and Critical Analysis of the Primary Mechanisms Employed by the Jehovah’s Witnesses to Grow in a Hostile World Donald Parkhurst Allen In Consideration For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia Department of Art, Media, and American Studies Submitted 26 April 2019 "This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” 2 Abstract For most of their existence the Jehovah’s Witnesses have rarely been the subject of academic study. The works resulting from the little interest they have received have focused on how the Witnesses have affected the world around them through their constant proselytizing, their prohibition on blood transfusions, their strident conscientious objection and other beliefs and practices. Several nations around the world have attempted to destroy the Witnesses’ very existence within their borders. The internal aspects of the Witnesses however are given little thought and the question of why they have been able to survive in what is often a hostile world has remained unanswered. A close study of the history and development of the major mechanisms they continue to use is necessary to fully comprehend how they were able to have this impact. This work answers that question by focusing on the history of the Witnesses and analyzing how they developed and use three key mechanisms to combat any issues that arise from their often contentious relations with the world at large: the Governing Body; the concept of “new light”; and their constant preaching work and what it means to their unity.