INDEX
Tnrs Index contains no reference to the Introductory TahleH, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv, xv.)
aAC AACHBN (Prussia), 919, 954: tech- AnYsSIN IA, air force, 633 nical schools, 922 - boundary, 215, 264, 631,898, 1034 Aalborg (Denmark), 785 - commerce, 634, 899 Aalen ( Wiirttemherg), 963 -King (Negus), 631, 632 Aarau (Switzerland), 1313 - leased territory, 264, 632 Aargau (Switzerland), 1310, 1312 - milways, 634, 899 Aarhus (Denmark), 785 - religion, 632, 633, SOil Aba (Belg. Congo), 268 - roads, 634, 635, 899 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 333 -- trade routes, 634, 899 ·Abaiang Island (Pacific), 423 -treaty with Italy, 631 Abancay (Peru), 1181 Abyssinian race, 632 Abdul Aziz ibn Sand, King of Hejaz Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1262 and. N ejd, 645 Acarnania (Greece), 965 Ahdul Hamid Halim Shah, Sultan, Acchele Guzai (Eritrea), 1033 (Kedah), 184 Accra (Gold Coast), 257, 259 Abdullah, Sultan (Pahang), 180 Accrington, 14 Abdullah Ibn Hussein, Amir of Acha1a (Greece), 965 Trans·J ordan, 193 Achirnota Univ. Coil. (Gold Coast), Abemama Is. (Pacific), 423 257 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 223 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 333 Aberdeen, burgh, 17 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 718 -county, 17 Acre (Palestine), 187, 189, 191; port, -university, 22, 23 192 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 586 Acre Territory (Brazil), 697, 699; Aberdeen (Washington, U.S.A), 602 rubber, 702 Aberystwyth College, 22 Adana (Turkey), vilayet, 1321>, Abeshr (Wadai), 892 1327 ; mining, 1330, 1331 ; Abidjan (French West Africa), 904 town, 1325, 1330, 1331 -wireless station, 906 Addis Ababa (Abyssinia), 631, 632, Abkhasian, Soviet Rep. (Georgia), 635, 899 1257 Adeiso (Gold Coast), 259 Abo (Finland), 828; university, 828 Adelaide(S. Australia), 386; airmail, Abo-Bjorneborg (~'inland), 828 359; port, 357 : nniv., 387 Aboisso (French West Africa), 904 Adelaide (New South Wales), 387 Abrnzzi e ~lolise (Italy), 1015 ADEN, 95, 118, 206, 645, 647; Abu, Mount (India), 145, 172 boundary, 95; garrison, 129; Abuna (Coptic bishop), 632 railway, 95 Ablll'i (Gold Coast), 259 Adi Caieh (Eritrea), 1033 ABYSSINIA, 215, 631 sqq Adi Ugri (Eritrea), 1033 1363 1364 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931
ADJ ALA Atljame (Ivory Coast), 904 Agder, Aust& Vest{Norway), 1145 Admiralty Is. (N. Guinea), 427, 42.~ Agion Oros (Greece), 966 Adowa (Abyssinia), 631 Agordat (Eritrea), 1033 Adrar (Mauritania), 906 Agra (prov.), see United Provinces - (Spanish Sahara), 1290 - (town), 121, 164 Adrianople (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; Agram or Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1352 town, 1325 - univ., 1353 Adua (Abyssinia), 632 Agrigento (Italy), 1016, 1017 Adygeiskaia(U.S.S .. R.) auton. region, Aguadulce (Panama}, port, 1159 1231 Aguascalientes(Mexico),1089; irriga- lEgean Islands, 1039 sqq tion, 1091; town, 1089 - Greek, minerals, 970 Ahmadi, El, mosque, 809 - Italian, 1039, 1040, 1041 Ahmed:ibad (India), 121, 153 - Turkish, 1325 Ahmed ibn Jabir, Sultan of Kuwait AFGHANISTAN, 637 sqq 649 AFRICA, Central, Protectorate, see Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 828 Nyasaland Protectorate, 210 Ahwaz (Persia}, wireless stn., 1177 - Colonies in, Belgian, 269, 683 sqq Aidin (Asia l\linor), see Aydin --British, 196 ,qqq Aigun (China), port, 730 - - French, 260, 276, 277, 866, Ain (France), dept., 840 867, 879 sqq Ain Galakka (Kanem), 892 --Italian, 202, 215,1023, 1033sqq Ain Sefra (Algeria), 880 - - Portuguese, 1203, 1208 sqq Aintab (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 --Spanish, 1277, 1281, 1290, Aisne (France), dept., 840 1291 ; see also Morocco, Aitape (New Guinea), 426 Spanish Zone, 1098 sqq Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 416; -East (Britiqh), 196 ,,qq wireless station, 416 --(Italian), 202, 1023, 1033 sqq Aivalik (Turkey), asphalt, 1330 --(Port.), 1203, 1211, 1212, 1213 Aix (France), univ., 846 - Equatorial (French), 867, 890 sqq Aja1·istan, Soviet Rep. of (Georgia), -North (French), 866,867,879 sqq; 1257 see also Algeria, Morocco, Ajk (Hungary), coal, 994 Tunis Ajmer, town (India), 123, 145, 146 --(Italian), 1023, 1035 sqq Ajmer-Merwara (India), 145, 146 --(Spanish), 1277, 1281, 1290; - agriculture, 133 see also 1\Iorocco, Spanish . -area an ALA ALG ALARAMA, agriculture, 460, 486 I ALBERTA, mining, 292, 304 - area and population, 444, 484, -ministry, 302 · 485 -municipal districts, 302 - cotton, 460, 486 -natural gas, 304 - port, 47:3, 486 ' - petroleum, 304 ,..- production and industry, 460, 48G - political parties, 302 -representation, 439, 484 --production & industry, 290, 291, Alag6as (Brazil), state, 698, 699 293, 304 Ala'idin Sulairnan Shah, Sultan - railways, 304 (Selangor), 180 - representation, 280, 302 Alajuela (Costa Rica}, 760 ; town, -wheat, 290 760 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 558 ; Aland (Finland}, 827, 828 univ., 558 ALA~KA, 444, 611 sqq Albury (New South Wales}, 363 -area and pop., 444, 611, 612 Alcazar (Mororco), 1099 - hanks, 478, 613 Alcoy (Spain), 1278 - defence, 454, 455 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 213 -education, 449, 612 Alderney, government, 72 ; popu- - fisheries, 468, 612, 613 lation, 18 - gold, 463, 613 Aldershot Command (U.K.), 40 -government, 441, 442, 611 Alemtejo (Portugal), 1202 - mining, 463, 612, 613 Aleppo (SyriR), 876, 877 ; cotton, - ports, 473, 613 877 ; schools, 87 6 ; tobacco, - production, &c.,463, 468, 612, 613 877 ; town, 876, 877, 878 -shipping, 473, 613 Alessandria(Italy),l014; town, 1017 - troops in, 454, 455 Alesund (No1·way), 1146 Alawiyya, 'l'erritory of the (Syria), Alexander I, King (Yugoslavia), 1349 876 Alexander Bay (Newfoundland), Albacete (Spain), province, 1277 ; paper-mill, 331 town, 1278 1 Alexandretta (Syria), 876; Sanjak, AI.nANIA, 640 sqq 876 ; town, 876 - air routes, 643 Alexandria (Egypt), 808 -alliance with Italy, 641 - air service, 193 - coast defence, 642 -shipping, 81 i - constitution of 1928, 641 -town, 807, 808 -King, 641 -trade, 817 Albany (New York), 447, 560, 561 Alexandria, Patriarch of, 632, 809 Albany (W. Australia), 391 Alexandroupolis (Greece}, 966 Albay (Philippines), 621 Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1273, 1274 Albert, King (Belgium}, 671 Algarve (Portugal}, prov., 1202 ALBERTA (Canada), 280, 302 sqq ALGERIA, 867, 879 Bqq -agriculture, 290, 291, 304 - area and pop., 867, 880 -area and pop., 282, 303 - books of reference, 884, 885 -births, marriages, deaths, 283, 303 -budget, 879, 881, 882 - constitution and government, 280, -education, 846, 847, 881 302 - faculties, 846 - crops, 290, 291 -finance, 879, 881, 882 - education, 285, 303 - government, 839, 866, 879 - finance, 287, 303, 304 - naval station, 854 - forests, 292, 304 -representation, 839, 879 - Legislative Assembly, 280, 302 -university, 846, 847, 881 - Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 302 Al Ghail (Yemen), 647 - live stock, 291 Algiers ( Alger), 854, 880 1366 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 ALG AND Algiers (Algor), naval station, 854 Amazonas (Peru), department, 1181 -university, 846, 881 - (Venezuela), ter., 1344 AI Habl (Yemen), 647 Ambado (French Somali Coast), AI Hazm (Yemen), 647 898 A lhucema Isles (Spanish Africa), 1277 Ambala (India), 123 Alicante (Spain), 1277 ; air station, Am bans, Tibetan oflicials, 7 48 1288 ; town, 1278 Ambato (Ecuador), 800, 801 Aligarh (India), 123; univ., 124, 16·! Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1213 Ali Navaz Khan Talpnr, ruler Amberg (Bavaria), 94:3 (Kh A~D ARA Andijan (Uzbekistan), 1233, 1251 AN~AM, agricultmr, 869, 872 A:s-DORRA, 866 - area and population, 867, 871 And over Staff College, 4 7 - imports and exports, 869, 872 Andros Island (West Indies ), S33 - port, 869, 872 Anecho (Togo), 907, 908 - rice, 869, 872 Anegada (Virgin Is.), 340 Annamalai Univ, (~ladras), 159 Aneityum Island (Pacific), 424 Annapolis (Md.), 529, 530 Angduphorang (Bhutan), 689 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1290, 12Hl Angers (France), S43, 848; facultiea, Autalo (Abyssinia), 632 84i Antanimarivo (Madagasear), 893,894, Angkor (Cambodia), 873 895, 896 ; wireless station, AxGLO·EGYPTIA~ SUDAN, 263 sqq, S91i 890 Antigua Is. (\\'. I.), 339, 340 -boundary, 890 Antilles Is. (French), 1!09 -commerce, 266, 267, 268, 634 Antioch (Syria), 876 ; Patriarch of, - defence, 265, 813 876, 1327 -frontiers, 200, 264, 8~0 Antioquia (Colom.), 753, 754; gold, - Governor-General, 264, 270 755 - posts and telegraphs, 266, 268, 269 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 417 - railway, 266, 268 Antofagasta (Chile), province, 718 -troops in, 813 -port, 694; town, 719 Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1208, 1210, -wireless station, 724 1211 Antrim, 66, 67 -new currenc_y, 1211 Antsirabe (Mad"gascar), 893, 894 Angora (Turkey), mining, 1330 ; An-tung (Manchuria), 730, 744 town, 1324, 1325 ; vilayet, Antwerp (Belgium), 674; shipping, 1325 680 ; town, 67 4 Angora Government (Turkey), 1323, Anvers, see Antwerp 1324, 1327 Anzoategui (Venezuela), state, 1344 - Caliphate abolishPd by, 1323 Aomori (Japan), 1049 -Grand National Assembly, 1323, Aosta (Italy), 1014; town, 10li 1324, 1327 Apache Indians (New Mexieo), 558 - Islam no longer State religion, Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1114 1327 Apia (Western Samoa), 429 -- Latin alphabet introduced by, - wireless station, 429 1328 Apolda (Thuringia), 9G1 - Lausanne Treaty, 1325, 1329 Apolima (Western Samoa), 429 Angra do Heroismo (Azores), 1203 Appenzell (Switzerland), 1310, 1311, Anguilla Is. (W. I.), 339, 340 1312, 1315 ANIIALT, 917, 939, 940 Applcton (\Vis,), 607 - area and population, 917, 93\l A pra Harbour (Guam), 626 Anhwei or Anhui (China), prov., 728, Apnlia (Italy), province, 101ii, 1025 729 ; arable land, 735 Apure (Venezuela), state, 1344 Animists (D. E. I.), 1128 Apurimac (Peru), department, 1181 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 896 Aqaba (Palestine), port, 646 Ankara (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Aqaba-Maan (Palestine), 645 Anking (China), 728 Aquila degli Abruzzi (Italy), 1015; Ankober (Abyssinia), 632 town, 1017 Ankole (Uganda), 200 ARAHIA, 644 sqq Ann Arbor (Mich.), 537; univ., - defenc.. , 647 537 Aracaju (Brazil), 69\1 Annai (Br. Gui>tna), 326 Arad (Rumania), 1223 ANNA.M (French), 867, 869, 871, 872 Arada (Wadai), 892 1368 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 AHA AS I'> Aragua (Venezuela), state, 1344; Armenia, €ducation, 1255 wireless station, 1348 - irrigation canals, 1255 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert Is.), 423 Arruidale (N.S. W. ), 363 Aranya Pradesa (Siam), 1271 Arnhem (Netherlands), 1114 Ararat (Victoria), 373 Arnstadt (Thuringia), 9til Arauca (Colombia), 753; town, 753 Arorae Island (Pacific), 423 Araucan race IChile), 719 Arta (Greece), 965 ; town, 965 Arbil (Iraq), 1005 Arthington (Liberia), 1076 Arcadia (Greece), 965 Artigas (Uruguay), province, 1337 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1233 -town, 1337 Ardeche !France), dept., 840, 857 Artwin (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Ardennes (France), dept., 840 Arubals. (D.W.I.), 1135 Ardmore (Okl.), 573 Arusha (Tanganyika), 272 Arendal (Norway), 1146 Arussi (Abyssinia), 631 Arensburg (Estonia), 822 Aruwirui (Belgian Congo), 683 Arequipa (Peru), 1181 ; town, 1181 ; Arzila (Morocco), port, 1099, 1105 univ., 1182 Asahigawa (Japan), 1049 Arezzo(Italy), 1015,1026; town,1017 Asal (Abyssinia), salt pans, 634 AIWENTINE REPUBLIC, 650 sqq Asaray (Turkey), vilay~t, 1325 - Provisional Government, 651 ascension Island, 212 Arghana Maden (Turk.), copper, 1330 Aschaffenburg (Bavaria), 943 Argolis (Greece), 965 Ascoli Piceno(Italy), 1015; town,1017 Argostolion (Greece), 965 A~HAXTI (W. Africa), 251, 257, Argovie (Switzerland), 1310, 1312 259, 260 Argyll (Scotland), 17 Asheville (North Carolina), 565 Argyrocastro (Albania), 641, 643 Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 1250 Ariancoupom (French India), 868 Ashland (Kentucky), 522 Arica (Chile), province, 718, 1181 ; Ashtabula (Ohio), 570 port, 694, 718 1 wireless Ashton-under-Lyne, 14 station, 724 AsiA, Colonies, &c., in- Ariege (France), dept., 840 British, 95 sqq Arikis, rulers (Cook Is.), 416 Dutch, 1126 sqq ARIZONA, 444, 486 sqq French, 867, 868 sqq - agriculture, 460, 488 Italian, 730, 1041 - area and population, 444, 487 Portuguese, 1202, 1203, 1208, 1213 - cotton, 460, 488 Russian, 1232, 1233, 1249 sqq - production and industry, 460, 488, Turkish, 1325, 1326 489 Asia Minor(Turkey), 1323, 1325,1326 - public lands, 459 Asir Province (Arabia), 645, 648 - representation, 439, 487 Asmara (Eritrea), 1033, 1034 ARKANSAS, 444, 489 sqq Asnihes (France), 843 - agriculture, 460, 490 Assab (Eritrea), 634, 1033, 1034 - area and population, 444, 489 Assaba (Mauritania), 906 - cotton, 460, 490 Assam, 147, 148 - production and industry, 460, - agriculture, 132, 148 490, 491 -area and pop., 118, 131, 133, 147 - public lands, 459, 489 - finance, 128, 147, 148 - representation, 439, 489 - forests, 132, 133 Arkansas City (Kansas), 520 - government, 116, 117, 147 Armagh, 66, 67 -land revenue, 128, 131, 147 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1233 -native state, 119, 122, 165 Armenia, Soviet Republic of, 1230, - religion, 122, 147 1232, 1253, 1254, 1255 - tea, 132, 148 INDEX 1369 A~S AYD Assiniboia (Canada), 280, 320 Augusta (Ga.), 507 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 904 - (Maine), 527 Assiou t, see Asyu t Auuuu (Samoa), 627 Assuan (Egypt), 268, 808, 809 : dam, Aurora (Illinois), 512 814 Aussig (Czechoslovakia), 772, 777 Assumption Island (Seychelles), '213 Anst-Agder (Norway), 1145 Astara (Persia), port, 1175 Austin (Texas), 591, 592 Astoria (Oregon), 576 Australasia & Oceania (Brit.), 346 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 213 sqq Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1233; univ., -French, 867, 912 ,qqq 1235 AusTrtALIA, Commonwealth of, 346 Astypalaea (Aegean), 1040 sqq Asuncion (Paraguay), 1166, 1167 ; , -aborigines, ;J48, 372, 379, 380, port, 1169 38o, 391, 401 -wireless station, 1169 - air mails, 359 Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1344 -beam wireless service, 359 Aswan, .~ee Assnan - Chinese in, see each State Asyut (Egypt), 808; barrage, 814; - defence, 44, 45, 46, 350 sqq mosque, 809 - dependencies, 346, 360, 402 sqq, -town, 808 425 sqq Atncama (Chile), province, 718, 722 -election results (1920), 347, 378 Atafu Island (Pacific), 417 - Federal Capital, 348 Atakpame (Togo), 908 --Judicature, 348, 34.9 Atbara (A. -E. Sudan), 264 --Parliament, 346, 34.7, 349 Atchison (Kans.), 520 --railways, 357, 358 Athabaska (Canada), 280, 320 -- Territory, 348, 357 Athens (Greece), 965 ; air service, -Japanese in, 379, 1048 1332; universities, 967 - mandatory territories, 346, 425 sqq Athlone (Irish Free State), military - meat export, 354, 355, 356 dist., 85 - navy, 44, 45, 46, 351 Athos, Mount (Greece), 966 - sheep and mutton, 352, 355, 356 Ati (French Congo), 891 - States, 346, 34 7, 348 ; and see Atiu Is. (Cook Jslands), 416 2tn.der their names Atjeh Is. (Sumatra), 1127 ! -- finance, 349 Atlanta, (Ga.), 447, 507 -- Parliaments, see under sepamte - Federal Bank, 479 States Atlantic City (Now Jersey), 555 --railways, 367, 358 Atlantic Islands (British), 211 sqq - territories, 348, 400, 401, 4.02, 4.04, Atlantioo (Colombia), 753 425 sqq Ato (Eritrea), 1034 AUSTI\IA, 6ti3 sqq Attica (Greece), 965 Anx Cayes (Haiti), 983 Aube (France), dept., 840 Aveiro (Portugal), 1202; town, 1203 Auburn (Maine), 527 Avellaneda (Argentina), 652 -(New South Wales), 363 Avellino (Italy), 1016; town, 1017 -(New York), 561 Aveyron (France), dept, 840 Auckland (N. Zealand), district, 406 Avignon (France), 843 -town, 407 Avila (Spain), province, 1277 - university college, 408 Awaji Island (Japan), 1046, 1047 Auckland Islands, (N.Z.), 4.16 Axim (Gold Coast), 259 Aude (France), dept., 840 Axum (Abyssinia), 632 Aue (Saxony), 958 Ayacucho (Peru), 1181 ; town, 1180 Augila (Tripolitania), oasis, 1036 Aydin (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, 1330, Augsburg (Bavaria), 919, 943 1331 1370 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK 1931 ' AYR BA~ Ayr, 17; burgh, 17 Baiji (Iraq), 1008 Aysen territory (Chile), 718 Baja California (Mexico), 1089 Ayudhya (Siam}, 1267 Bajau race (Borneo), 97 Azerbaijan, Soc. Sov. Rep. of, 1230, Baker Islands (Pacific}, 424 1232, 1253, 1254, 1256 Bakhatla tribe (South Africa), 218 Azhar, El (Cairo), mosque, 809 Bakil tribe (Yemen), 647 Azogues (Ecuador), 800 Bakirkeuy (Turkey), 1325 Azores Is. (Port.), 1202, 1203 Bakong (Sarawak), 99 Azua(Dominican Repub.), prov., 794 Baku (Azerbaijan), petroleum, 1256; - petroleum, 796 town, 1233, 1256 -town, 79.1. Bakuriani (Georgia}, 1257 Azuay (Ecuador), 800; univ., 800 Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 218 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 994 BAANFU {Tibet), 745 Balboa (Panama), navy ~·ard, 457 Babahoyo tEcuador), 800 Bale, see Base! Babanango (Natal), 244 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1276 Bahylon (Iraq), 1008 - defence, 1281 Bacau (Rumania), 1223; petroleum, -fort, 1281 1225 Bali (Dutch East Indies), 1127 Backa (Yugoslavia), 1351, 1355 Balikesir (Turkey), vilayet, 1325; Badajoz (Spain), province, 1277 town, 1325 -fort, 1281 ; town, 1278 Ballarat (Victoria), 373 Badakshan (Afghanistan), 637 Balta (Moltlavia), 1259 Baden (Austria}, 664 Baltic Islands (lJanish), 785 BAnE::v, 917, 940, 941 Baltimore (Maryland), 446, 529, -area and population, 917, 940, 941 530 - live stock, 929, 941 i -shipping, 531 -manufactures, 931, 941 Bah1chi race (Oman), 648 -production and industry, ·931, -(Persia), 1172 941 BAIXCHISTAN, 116, 148, 149 - representation, 916, 940 -area and pop., 118, 122, 148, 149 - universities, 922, 941 - forests, 132 Baden (Baden}, 941 -government, 116, 148 Bafra (Turkey), tobacco, 1330 - land revenue, 128, 149 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 426 -native states, 119, 122, 165 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 703 - religion, 122, 149 Baganda race, 200 -ruling chiefs, 165 Baghdad (Iraq), 1005 ; air mail, Bamako (French Sudan), 903, 905, 1008, 1177 ; oil, 1007 ; police 906 training school, 1007; railway, Bamalete tribe (South Africa), 218 1008 Bamangwato tribe (S. Africa), 218 Baghelkhand (India), 167 Bamberg (Bav.}, 920,943; faculties, Bagnio (Philippines), 621 922 BAHA~IAS (Islands), 333, 334 Banana (Belgian Congo), 687 Bahawalpm (India), state, 171 Banas Kantha (India), 173 Bahia (Brazil), 698, 703 Banat, The (Rumania), 1222; forests, Bahia (Ecuador), 800 1225 Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 6ti2 - (Yugoslavia), 1351 Bahour (French India), 868 Banca (Dutch East Indies), see Bahr el Ghazal (A.-E. Sudan), 266 Bangka BAHRAIN Is., 96, 97 Bandar Abbas, 1175 -pearl fishery, 97 - Gaz (Persia), 1175 Baidoa (Italian Somaliland), 1035 - Ziyada (Somaliland), 215 INDEX 1371 BAN BAV Bandawe (Nyasaland), 210 Baroda (India), area, &c., 119, 16f•, Bandoeng (Java), 1128 166 Banff (Scotland,) 17 - religion, 122 Bangala (Belgian Congo), 683 - town, 123, 165, 166 Bangalore (India), 121, 170 Haros (Yugoslavia), 1350 Bangha (Dutch East lndies), 1127 ; Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1344 ; tin, 1131 wireless station, 1348 Bangkok (Siam), 1266, 1267 Barranquilla (Colombia), 753, 754, -port, 1267, 1269, 1270, 12il; 756, 757 rice mills, 1269; town, 1267, Barre (Vermont), 597 1269, 1271; univ., 1267; wire· Barrow-in-Furness, 14 less stn., 1271, 1272 Barsak (Cambodia), 1:266 Bangor (Maine), 527 Bartlesville (Okla.), 578 Bangor College, 22 Basel (Switz.), 1310, 1312 Bangui (French Congo). 890, 891 -town, 1313 ; university, 1314 Bangwaketse tribe (S. Africa), 218 Bashkir (autonomous Republic), Bank of England, 64 1231, 1233, 1252 Bankstown (N.S. W.), 363 , Basilicata (Italy), prov., 1016, 1025 Banswara (India}, 172 i Basque race (Spain), 1277 Bantu race and language, 197, 201, Basrah (lra'l), 1005, 1008 228, 242, 270, 27 4, 684, 907 Bas-Rhin (France), dept., 841, 842 Banyaluka (Yugrslavia), 1350 Bassa (Liberia), 1076 Bao-Dai, king (Annam), 871 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 340 Baoule (Ivory Coast), gold at, 904 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 910 Bara race (Madagascar), 893 Bassora. see Basrah Barahona (DominicanRepu b.), prov ., Bastar (India), state, 167 794 Bastard Gebiet (S. W. Africa), 274 Baraka Delta (A. ·E. Sudan), cotton, Bastard race (S. W. Af.), 2i4 266 BASUTOLAND (South Africa), 216, 217, Baram (Sarawak), 99, 100 228, 249 Baranya (Yugoslavia), 1351 Bata (Spanish Africa), 1291 BAI\BADOs Is. (W. Ind. ), 333, 334, Batang (Tibet), 7 45 335 Batavia (Java), 1129 Barberton (Ohio), 570 -(New York), 561 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 338, 339 Batawana tribe (S. Africa), 218 Barca (Eritrea), 1033 Batchka (Yugoslavia), 1351, 135f> Barce (Cyrenaica), 1038, 1039 Bath, population, 14 Barcelona (Spain), 1277 -(Me.), 527 -port, 1286; town, 1277; univer- Bathiien, Bangwaketse chief, 218 sity, 1279 Bathurst (Gambia), 255, 256 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1344 Bathurst (New South Wales), 363 Bardera (I tal. Somaliland), 1035 Batia (Upper Volta), 906 Bareilly (India), 121 Baton Rouge (Louisiana), 525 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 115ti Batoum (Georgia), }257 Barfurush (Persia), 1172 Battambang (Cambodia), 869, 872 Bari (Italy), 1016 ; town, 1017 1266 -university, 1019 Battle Creek (Michigan), 537 Barinas (Venezuela), 1344 Bautzcn (Saxony), 957 ; town, 958 Barkhan tahsil (Baluchistan), 148 BAVAr.IA, 917, 942 sqq Barlavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, -area & population, 917, 943 120!) - bank•, 944 Barnaul (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1253 -beer brewing, 931 Barnsley, population, 14 - divisions, 944, 960 1372 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 BAY BEN BA VA HIA, iron, 944 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 13!!0, 1352, - live stock, 929, 944 1356, 1357; air service, 1357; - manufactures, 931 unh·., 1353 - political parties. 916, 942 Belitoeng or Billiton (Dutch E. -production and industry, 931, 9H Iudies), 1127 ; tin, 1131 -representation, 916, 942 Belize (British Hondtuas), 327, 328 - universities, 928 Bellary (Iudia), 123 -Upper and Lower, 943 Belloville (Illinois), 512 Bay Uity (Michigan), 537 Bellingham (Washingtou), 602 - Islands (Honduras), 985 Bellinzouu, (Switzerland), 1313 Bayab (Siam), 1267, 1269 Bell Island (N ewfndlnd. ), iron, 331 Bayazit (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 699 Bayern, see Bavnria Belluno (Italy), 1014; town, 1017 Bayonnc (N.J.), 447, 555 Bell-Yille (Argentina), 653 Bayreuth (Bavaria), 943 Beloit (Wis. ), 607 Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1156 Benadir (It. Somaliland), 1035 Beanmont (Texas), 591 Benares (India), state, 164, 172, 173 BECIIUANALA:>D (Cape Colony), 218, -town, 121,164; university, 124,164 219, 241 Bender Ziade (Italian Africa), 1034, - Protectorate (South Africa), 218, 1035 219 Bendigo (Yir.toria), 3i3 Bedford, population, 14 Benevento (Italy), 1016; town, 1017 Bedford Collrge, London, 23 l:lenga race (Spanish Africa), 1291 Bedouins, Arabia, 644, 645, 646 ; Bengal Presidency, 150, 151 'l'uuis, 886 -agriculture, 133, 151 Beersheba (Palestine), 189, 190 -area and pop., 118, 150 -Liaison boards, 190 - births and deaths, 121 Beglar Begi, KMn of Kah\t, 165 -commerce, 136, 151 Beheira (Egypt), 808 - finance, 128, 151 Beira (Portugal), province, 1202 -forests, 132, 133 -(Portuguese East Africa), 211, -government, 116, 117, 150 222 1211 1212 -justice, 125, 151 -- rail~ay, 2ll, 222, 1212 -land revenue, 127, 128, 131, 151 Beirut (Syria), 876, 877, 878 -- tenure, 131 -tobacco, 878 -native states, 119, 122, 166 - university, 876 -newspapers, &c., 125 Beisan (Palestine), 190 -religion, 122, 150 Beja (Portugal), 1202; town, 1203 -tea, 134 -(Tunis), 887 -universities, 124, 150 Bekaa (Syria), 876 - States (native), 119, 166 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 990 Benghazi (It. At'), 892, 1036, 1038, Belangian (Sarawak), lOO 10:39, 1040; port, 1039 Belem (Brazil), 698, 699 Benghoeloe Is. (Dutch East Indies), Belfast, city, 67 ; county borough, sec Beukoelen 66, 67 ; linen, 70 ; shipyards, Bengnclla (Port. W. Africa), 1210 ; 70 ; university, 66, 68 town, 1210 Belfort (France), fort, 851 Denha (Egyjlt), 807, 809 - Territoire de (France), dept., 840 Beni, El (Bolivia), 691, 693 BF:WIAN CoNGO, 683 sqq Benishangul (Abyssinia), 631 BELGIUM, 671 sqq Beni-SuM (Egypt), 808; tn., 807, 809 - economic union with Luxemburg, Benkoclen or Beukulen I. (Dutch 678, 1085 East lndies), 1127 -territory gained, 674, 918 Benoni (Transvaal), 229, 247 INDEX 1373 DEO BIS Beograd (Yugoslavia),1350, 1352; see Bhupindar Singh Mahindar Bahadur, Belgrade ruler, (Patiala), 172 Beotia (Greece), 965 BHUTAN, 689 Borar, see Central Provinces and Bcrar Bhutia race (Nepal), 1108 Berat (Albania), 641 -- (Sikkim), 172 Berber prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 266 Bia River (Ivory Coast), gohl on, 904 Berbera (Somali.), 215 Bialystok (Poland), county, 1192; Berbers(Morocco), 1099 town, 1192, 1197 Berbice (British Guiana), 325, 1133 Biddeford (Maine), 527 Berchem (Belgium), 675 Hiel (Switzerland), 1313 Berditchev (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Bielefeld (Prussia), 920 Berea (Basutoland), 216 Bihar and Orissa, 161 sqq Bergamo(Italy),1014; tn., 1017,1026 -agriculture, 133, 152, 153 Bergdamara race (S. W, Af. ), 273 -area and population, 118, 131, 152 Bergen (Norway), 1145, 1146 -births and deaths, 121 -fort, 1149; port, 1154 - commerce, 136, 153 Bergeuhus (Norway), 1149 - finance, 128, 152 Borgen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1114 - forests, 132, 152, 153 Berkeley (Cal.), 492; univ., 492 -government, 116, 117, 151, 152 Berlin (Germany), prov., pop., 953 -justice, 125, 152 -town, 919, 931, 954; univ., 922 -land revenue, 127, 128, 131, 152 -(N. H.), 553 --tenure, 131 BlmMUDA(Westindies),27i, 278,279 -native states, 119, 122, 166 Bermudoz, Lake (Venezuela),asphalt, -newspapers, &c., 125 1346 -religion, 121, 152 Bern (Switzerland), 1310, 1312, 1313 -tea, 134 -town, 1310,1813 ; unh·crsity, 1814 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1209 Bern Island (Pacific), 423 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 213 Berwick (Scotland), 17 Bikaner (India), 172; town, 123 Besan~on (France), 843; observ., 847; Bilaspur (India), state, 171 univ., 846 Bilbao (Spain), 1277 ; port, 1286 Bessarabia (Rumania), 1221, 1222 Bilecik (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 - representation, 1221 Billings (Montana), 646 Bethlehem (Palestine), 187 Billiton (Dutch E. Indies), .~ee - (Pa.), 578 Bclitoeng Betsileo race (Madagascar), 893 Binatang (Sarawak), lOO Betsimisaraka race (Madagascar), 893 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 903, 904 Beuthen (Prussia), 920 Binghamton (N.Y.), 447, 561 Bex (Switzerland), salt mines, 1317 Binh-Dinh (Anllam), 871 Beyla (French Guinea), 903 Bintu.lu (Sarawak), 100 Beyrout, see Beirut Biobio (Chile), province, 718 Beziers (France), 843 Birkcnfeld (Oldenburg), 951 Bhadarwah (Kashmir), 169 Birkenhead, population, 14 Bh&galpur (India), 123, 1Ii2 Birmingham, 14; university, 22, 23 Bharatpur (India), state, 172 Birmingham (Alabama}, 447, 485 Bhatpara (India), 123 Birney Island (Pacific), 422 Bhavnagar (India), 123 Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1277, 1283 Bhopal (India), 167 ; town, 123 Bishop's Falls(Newfoundland), paper Bhotia race (Nepal), 1108 mills, 331 - (Sikkim), 172 Bismarck (North Dakota), 567, 568 Bhnket (Siam), 1267 Bismarck Archipelago, 425, 426, 427 Bhupal Singh Bahadur, ruler - islands, 426, 427 (Udaipur), 172 - population, 427 1374 THE STATES::\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 B!S BON Bisnulok (Siam), 1267 Bolivar (Colom. ), 753 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1:200 -(Ecuador), 800 13itlis (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 -(Venezuela), stllte, 1:3;4 Bitolye (Yugoslavia), 1352 ROLl VIA, 690 sqq Bizerta (Tunis), 886 ; naval stn., 854 - air routes, 694 Hjorneborg (Finland), 828 - antimonv, 693 Blackbmn, population, 14 - hnnuth; 693 Black Forest (Wiirtternberg), 962 -- bvundary, treaties, &c., 690, 691, Blackpool, population, 14 u9:l, 1181 Blagovesh tehensk ( U. S. S. R ), 1233 ! -Central Bauk, 692, 695 Blanche Bay (New Britain), 427 -commerce, 694, 723 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 210, 211 -currency, new, 625 Hlekinge (Sweden), province, 1295 - impmts and exports, 694, 723 Blida (Algeria), 880 - petroleum, 694 Rloemfontein (S. Africa) 229, 249 -tin, 6(13, 69·1 Bloomfield (N .J.), 555 I Bologna (Italy) 1015, 1 o;;3; town, Bloomington (Illinois), 512 1017; nniv., 101!) Bluefields (Nic. ), 1138 ; port, 1141 ; Bolton, population, 14 town, 11:39 Bolu (Turkey), vilayet, 13:35; forest, - wireless station, 763, 1141 13:30 Blue Nile I>rov. (A.-E. Sudan), 266 Bolzano (Italy), 1014, 1017 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1139 Born a (Belgian Congo), 681, GS6 Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 894 Bombay (city), 121, l[;:J Bobo-Dioulasso (Fr. \\r. Africa), 906; -port, 140 town, 906 - telephones, 141 Bobovdovl (Bulgaria), coal, 714 -university, 124, 154 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R), 1233 Bombay Preside11ey, 110, 153, 154 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 763, 1159 ; -agriculture, 130, 154 port, 1159, 1161; town, 115\J -area and population, 118, 121, Bochum (Prussia), 919, 954 122, Hi3 Boekolo (Netherlands), salt, 1120 - births and deaths, 121 Bot!'a (~'rench Guinea), 903 -commerce, 136, 154 Hogdo Khan (Urga), 729 - education, 124, 154 Bogota (Colombia), 75:3, 754 - finance, 128, 154 -mint, 757 -forests, 132, 133, 154 -university, 754 -government, 116, 154 - wireless station, 757 -justice and crime, 125, 154 Bohemia (Czechoslovakia), 770, 771, -land revenue, 128, 131, 154 772, 773 - - tenure, 131 -banks, 777 -mint, 141 -hooks ofreference, 778 -native states, 119, 122, 166 -education, 773 - newspapers, &c., 125 Bohol Is. ( P. L ), 621 -religion, 122, 153 Bolms (Sweden), province, 1295 ; -town, 121, 140, 141, 153 fisheries, 1303 - university, 124, 154 Raise (Idaho), 509 -States (native), 119, 122, 166 Bokc (French Guinea), 903 Ban religion (Tibet), 745 Bokhara (Soviet Cent. Asia), 1249, Bonaire Island (Dutch W.l.), 1135 1250, 1251; town, 1251 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 330 Rokoto Is. (Japan), 1046, 1066 Bondonkou (French West Africa), 904 Boksburg ('l'ransvaal), 229, 247 Bone or Bona (Algeria), 880 ; naval Rolama Is. (Portuguese Guinea),1209 station, 854 Bo'an distnct {l:la!nchlstan), 148 Ronin Islands (Japan), 1047 INDEX 1875 BO:'< BIU Bonn (Germany), 920; university, Boyaca (Colom.), pr., 753 922 Boz-Euyuk (Turkey), saw-mills, 1331 Boune Bay (Newfoundland), 331 Brabant (Belgium), province, 674 Bonny (Nigeria), 254 -North (Netherlands), 1113, 1120 Bootle, population, 14 Bradford, population, 14 Bor (Yugoslavia), copper, 1355 Braga (Portugal), 1202; town, 1202 Bora-Bora-M.aupiti L (Fr. Pacif.), Bragan~a (Portugal), prov., 1202 914 Bragman's Blutr (Nicaragua), wire- Borana (Abyssinia), 631 less statioa, 1141 Boras (Sweden), 1297 Braila (Rumania), 1223 Bordeaux (:France), 843; observ., 847; Brakna (Mauritania), 906 shipping, 860; uni v., 84 6 Bran eo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 Border Province (Prussia), !J[i3 Brandenburg (Prussia), area and Borgerhout (Belgium), 674 pop., 953; town, 920 Bori valley, see Loralai Brandon (Manitoba), 308 Boris Ill., King (Bulgaria), 708 Brasov (Rumania), l22;l Borjom (Georgia), 1257 Bratislava (Czechoslovakia), 772, Borker (Cyrenaica), 1039 773 BoRN~;o, British North, 97 sqq, 174 -port, 777; univer., 773 - Dutch, 1127 Braunsberg (Germany), faculty, 922 - - coal, 1131 Braunschweig, see Brunswick Bornu (Nigeria). 276 Brava Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 Bosnia & the Herzegovina (Yugo• BRAZIL, 697 sqq slavia), 1351, 1352; area and ! -boundaries, 753, 79!l, 1181, 1182 population, 1351 -currency, new, 706 - forests, 1355 - language, 699 -·iron, 1355 -military uprising (1930), 698 Bosphorus demilitarisation, 1325 Brazzaville (l<'rench Congo), 890, Boston (Mass.), 446, 532, 533, 53! 891 -Federal Bank, 479 -wireless station, 906 - naval port, 457 ; shipping, 535 Brechou Island, 18 - university, 533, 534 Breda (Netherlands), 1114 Bothnia (Gulf of), saw-mills, 1302 BHEMEN, 917, 945 Botosani (Rumania), 1223 -commerce, 934 Bottrop {Prus;.ia), 920 - shipping, 934, 945 Bouake (Ivory Coast), 904 -town, 919, 934, 945 Bouches-du-Rh6ne (France), dept., Bremerhaven (Germany), 934, 945 840 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 225 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 428 Brentau (Danzig), 780 Bougie (Algeria), 880 Brescia (Italy), 1014; town, 1017, Boulder {Colorado), 496 1026 - (W. Aust.), 391 Breslau (Gennany), 919, 954; techni• Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 843 ; cal schools, 922 ; univ., 922, trade, 860 923 Boulogne-sur-Seine (France), 843 Brest (!<'ranee), 843, 854 ; fort., 852 ; Bounty Islands (New Zealand), 417 naval school, 848; naval Bourail (New Caledonia), 913 station, 852, 854 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 866, 897 Brest-Litowsk (Poland), fort, 1196 Boure (French Guinea), gold, 903 Bridgeport (Connecticut), 447, 498 Bourgas (Bulgaria), 710 Bridgetown (Barbados), 334, 335 Bournemouth, population, 14 Brighton, population, 14 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1157 Brindisi (Italy), 1016, 1017, 1024 Bowditch Island (Pacific), 417 - air service, 1332 1376 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 Bltl BUE Brisbane (Queensland), 380; port, ' British North America, see Canada 357; univ., 380 -North Borneo, 97 sqq Bristol, 14 ; univ., 22, 23 - Oceania, 346, 418 sqq British America (see Bermuda, - Pacific Islands, 346, 416 sqq, 421 Canada, West lndies, &c.), sqq, 425 sqq 277 sqq - Protected Malay States, 179 sqq -Atlantic Islands, 211 sqq - Solomon Islands, 346, 423 - Australasia and Oceania, 346 sqq - Somaliland, 215, 216, 1034 - Baluchistan, see Baluchistan - S. Africa, 216 sqq; see also Union British Borneo, 97 sqq of - Cameroons, 276 - S. W. Africa, 272 sqq - Central Africa Protectorate, 8£e - Virgin Islands, 339, 340 N yasaland Protectorate -West Afriea, 251 sqq - Colonies and Possessions in - West Indies, 333 sqq Africa, 196 sqq Brno (Czechoslovakia), 772, 773 ; ---- in Asia, 95 sqq univ., 773 BRITISH COJ,UMBIA, 279, 280, 305 Drockton (Massachusetts), 447, 533 sqq Broken Hill (New South Wales), --agriculture, 290, 291, 306, 307 363 ; air mail, 359 -- apples, 292 Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 223 - - area and population, 282, 305, Bronx (New York), 446, 560, 561 306 Brooke, Sir C. V., Raj. (Sarawak), -- - banking, 307 99 --births, &c., 283, 306 Brooklyn (New York), 446, 560, --constit. and govt., 279, 305 561 -- crops, 290, 291 -naval station, 45/ -- dairying, 291 Broussa (Turkey), town, 1325 ; - -education, 285, 306 vilayet, sec Bursa --finance, 287, 306 Bruchsal (Baden), 941 -- forests, 292 Bruges (Belgium), 67 5 -- fruit farming, 292 BIWNEI, 98, 99 -- Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 305 BlWNSWICK, 917, 946 - -live stock, 291 -area and population, 917, 946 -- mining, 292, 307 - education, 922 -- production and industry, 290, -town, 919, 946 291, 292, 293, 306, 307 Brussels (Belgium), 1174; univ., 675 - - religion, :i'-84 Brzesc (Poland), military dist., 1196 -- representation, 280, 305 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1209 --timber, 292, 306, 307 Bubi race (Fernando Po), 1291 -- wheat, 290 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 754, 756 BP.ITISH EAsT AFRTCA, 196 sqq Buchanan (Liberia), 1076 - -- books of reference, 206, 207 Bucharest (Rumania), 1222 BRITISH EMPIRE, 75, see Great -air service, 1332, 1356 Britain, England, Ireland, -treaty, 709, 1222 Scotland, &c. - university, 1223 --Dominion status, 75 Buckeburg (Schaumburg-Lippe), 960 -- Dominions Office, 7 5 Budama (Uganda), 200 -European possessions, 76 sqq Budapest (Hungary), 990, 991 ; - Guiana, 324 sqq military dist., 993; univer• - Honduras, 327 sqq sity, 991 - India, see India Budejovice Ceske (Czechoslovakia), - Malaya, 176 772 -New Guinea, 346, 402 sqq Buenaventura (Colombia), port, 757 INDEX 1377 BUE CAE Buenos Aires (Argentina), 651, 656 Burma, 155, 156 - aerial post service, 659, 1169 - agriculture, 133 - Federal district, 651 - area and population, 118, 120, -sheep, 657 156 - town, 650, 651, 652 -births and deaths, 121 - university, 658 - boundaries, 1266 - wireless station, 659 - commerce, 136, 156 Buer (Prussia), 919 - education, 124, 155, 156 Buffalo (New York), 447, 561 - finance, 128, 156 Buganda (Uganda), 200 - forests, 132, 133, 156 Bugishu (Uganda), 200 -government, 116, 117, 155 Bugweri (Uganda), 200 - justice, 125, 156 Buisk (Siberia), 1258 - lanu revenue, 128, 131, 156 Buka Island (Solomon Is.), 428 -- tenure, 131 Bukarest (Rumania), see Bucharest -newspapers, &c., 125 Bukhara (Soviet Cent. Asia), 1249, -religion, 122, 155 1250, 1251 ; town, 1251 -university, 124, 155 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 269 - States (native), 167 Bukovina, the (Rumania), 1221, Burnie (Tasmania), 399 1222, 1223 Buruley, population, 14 - universitv, 1223 Bursa (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, 1330; Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 220 tn., 1325 BULGARIA, 708 sqq. Burton-on-Trent, JlOpulation, 14 - area and population, 710 Burutu (Nigeria), 254 - territoryceded, 709,710,1222,1223 Bury, population, 14 Bulgar Maden (T. in A.), mines, Bushire (Persia), pt., 1175,1176, 1177 1330 Bushman race (S. W. Africa), 273 Bulolo (New Guinea), 426 Buskerud (Norway), 1145 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 891 Busoga (Uganda), 200 Bundaberg (Queensland), 380 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, see Basrah Bundelkhand (India), 167 Bussum (Netherlands), 1114 Bundi state (India), 172 Buts (Bel~,'ian Congo), 684 Bunyoro (Uganda), 200 Butaritari Is. (Pacific), 42S Buraida (Nejd), 645, 646 Butte (Montana), 546 Burao (Somali.), 215; wireless stn., Buzeu (Rumania), 1228 ; petroleum, 216 1225 Bur Burdubo (It. Somaliland), 1034 Byaka (Bhutan), 689 Bur Galambaladi (It. Somaliland), Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1192 1034 Byro-Berdjan (Soviet Jewish colony), Burdur (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 1234 Burga Republic (Mongolia), 747 Burgaz (Bulgaria), town, 710 0AAZAPA (Paraguay), 1166 Burgenland (Austria), area and popu- Ca.binda (Port. West Africa), 1210 lation, 664 Cabo Gracias a Dios (Nic.), 1141, Biirgerwiesen (Danzig), 780 1142 Burgos(Spain), 1277,1284; tn., 1278 Caceres (Spain), province, 1277, 1284 Bur Gumburi (It. Somaliland), 1034 Cacheu (Port Guinea), 1209 Buriato.Mongolskaja (Buriat-Mongol Cadiz (Spain), 1277 ; fa!!ulty, 1279 Repub.), (U.S.S.R.), 1231, -fort, 1281; port, 1286 1233, 1252, 1253 -town, 1277; wire. stn., 1282 Bur Lelmia (It. Somaliland), 1034 Casn (France), 848; port, 860; univ., Burlington (Iowa), 618 846 -(Vermont), 597 Ca.esarea (Turkey), 1325 yy 1378 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 CAG CAN Cagliari (Italy), 1016, 1023, 1026; Cambridge (Mass.), 44 7, 533 town, 1017 Carnburg ('l'huringia), 961 -university, 1019 Carnden (N. Jersey), 447, 555 Caicos Is. (West Indies), 336, 338 Camerino (Italy), university, 1020 Cairns (Queensland), 380 CAMEROON (French), 276, 866, 867, Cairo (Egypt), 808; air mail service, 908 194, 818; Moslem Univ., 809 ; - - administration, 866, 908 State Univ., 810; town, 808 -- area and population, 867, 908 Cairo (Ill.), 512 0AMEUOONS 1 British, 251, 252, 276, Cajamarca (Peru), 1181 ; town, 1181 908 Calabar (Nigeria), 252, 254 --administration, 252, 276 Calabozo (Venezuela), 1344 Cameroons Prov. (Nigeria), 25-i, 276 Calabria (Italy), 1016, 1025 Camooweal (W. Australia), 35\l Calais (France), 843 ; trade, 860 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 146 Calamar (Colombia), 753 Carnpania (Italy), 1016 Calchi (Aegean), 1040 Oampbell Island (N.Z.), 417 Calcutta, 114, 121, 140, 150, 151 Camp Borden (Ontario), 288 -trade, 140; university, 124, 150 Campeche (Mexico), 1089 ; town, Caldas (Colombia), 753; gold, 755 1089 Calgary (Canada), 283, 303 Campobasso (ltnly), 1015; town, 1017 Cali (Colombia), 753 Cmnrose (Canada), 303 Caliacta (Rumania), dept., 1223 CANADA, 279 sqq; see also separate Calicut (India), 125 Provinces CALIFORNIA, 444, 491 sqq - aeronautics, 288, 289 - agriculture, 460, 493, 494 -defence, 46, 287, 288, 289 -area & population, 444, 459, 491, - fruit, 289, 292 492 - fur trade, 289, 294 - cotton, 460, 494 - navy, 46, 288 - gold, 463, 4.94 - provinces, 280, 281, 282, 283, 290 - mining, 463, 494 sqq, 302 sqq - naval station, 457 -tariff agrPement with Australia, - ports, 473, 494 353, 354 - production and industry, 460, 463, - timber, 292, 293 463, 493, 494 -universities, 285, and see Provinces - public lands, 459, 491 - wood pulp, 293 -representation, 439, 491 Qanakkale (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 - universities, 492, 493 IJanal Governorate (Egypt), 808 Calino (lEgean), 1040, 1041 Canal Zone, Panama., 455, 752, 1161, Caliphate, the (Turkey), abolished, 1162 sqq 1323 Canar (Ecuador), province, 800, 801 Callao (Peru), 1181 ; town, 1180 Canary Islands (Spain), 1276, 1290 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1016, 1026 ; -area and population, 1290 tn., 1017 - camels, 1283 Calvados (France), dept., 840 - defence, 1281 Camagiiey (Cuba), 765; town, 765 -education, 1279 Camayenne (l!'r. Guinea), 903 Canberra, Fed. cap. (Aust. ), 348 CAMBODIA (Fr.), 867, 869, 872, 873, Candido de Ahren (Brazil), colony, 1266 703 -area and population, 867, 872, Oanea (Crete\, 965 ; town, 965 1266 Oaneloncs (Uruguay), 1337, 134.0; -government, 869, 872 town, 1337 Cambridge, pop., 14; university, 22, qankiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 23 0antal (France), dept., 840 INDEX 1379 CAN CAT Canterbury, population, 14 Carchi (Ecuador), province, 800 Canterbury Coli. (N.Z. ), 4.08 Cardenas (Cuba), 766 -district (N.Z.), 406 Cardiff, 15 ; college, 22 Canton (China), 729, 730 Oareysburg (Liberia), 1076, 1077 - dockyard, 735 Carib race (Dominica), 341 -port, 730 - (Nicaragua), 1139 Canton (Ohio), 447, 570 Cariboo (British ColnruLia), 306 Cap Bon (Tunis), 887 Carinthia (Austria), 663 Cape Coast Castle (Gold Coast), 250 - area and population, 664 Cape Colony, 241 Carlisle, college, 22 Cape Girardeau (Mo. ), 544 - population, 14 Cape Gracias a Dios (Nicaragua), Carne~ie Trust, 22 1141 Car N10obar (Nicobar Is.), 146 Cape Haitien (Haiti), 981 Carol, King (Itumania), 1221 Cape Lopez (French Congo), 890 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 428 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1076 Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina CAPE oF GooD HoPE PRoviNcE, 226, Caroline Is. (Pac.), 425, 1067, 1068 228, 241sqq Carmra (Italy), 1015 -Administrator, 227, 241 : Carriacou Island (West Indies), 344 - a1·ea and population, 228, 241, 242 Carson City (Nevada), 550 - communications, 288, 239 Cartagena (Col.), 753, 754, 757; - constitution and govt., 226, 227, univ., 754 241 Cartagena (Spain), 1277 ; fort, 1281; - education, 230, 242, 243 naval and wireless stat., 1282 -finance, 232, 233, 243 Cartago (Costa Rica), 760; town, 760 -gold, 236 Casablanca (Morocco), 1099, 1102, -justice, 232 1105; air stn., 1105 1288; -maize, 235 port, 1105 - mining, 236 Caserta (Italy), 1025 -production and industry, 234, Cashmere, see Kashmir 235, 236 Caso (Aegean), 1040 - Provincial Council, 227 Oasper (Wyoming), 610 - nilways, 238 Caspian Ports (Persia), 117 5 - representation, 226 Cassel (Prussia), 919, 954 -tin, 286 Castamouni ('furkey), forest, 1330 - towns, 229, 242 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1215 - university, 230 Castellamare di Stabia (Italy), 1024 -wheat, 234 Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1277, Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1076 1284; manufactures, 1284 ; Cape P. of Wales (Alas.), tin at, 613 town, 1277 Cape Town, 229, 24.1, 24.2 Castelo Branco (Port.), prov., 1202; -university, 230 town, 1203 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1208, 1209 Castelrosso (AJ:gean), 1040, 1041 Capodistria University (Greece), 967 Castlemaine (Victoria), 373 Caprivi Strip (S. W. Africa), 273 Castletown (Isle of Man), 71 Caqueta (Colombia), 753 Castries (S. Lucia), 345 Carabobo (Venezuela), state, 1344 Castrop-Rauxel (Prussia), 920 Caracas (Venezuela), 134.4, 1346, 1347 Catalonia, see Castellon -university, 1345; wireless station, Catama.rca (Argentina), 652, 657 ; 134.8 town, 653 Caraguatay (Paraguay), 1166 Catania (Sicily), 1016; town, 1017 Carapegu& (Paraguay), 1166 -port, 1030 ; university, 1019 Carbonear (Newfoundland), 330 Cata.nza.ro (Italy), 1016; town, 1017 1380 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 CAU CHA Cauca (Colombia), 753; gold, 755 Cette (France), port, 860 Caucasus (Russia), fore~ts, 1241 Cetynye (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352 Cautio (Chile), prov., 718 Ceuta (Span. Af.), 12i7, 1281 Cavite (P.I. ), naval station, 457 -fort, 1281 Cawnpore (India), 121, 164 - telephone connection with Cayenne (French Guiana), 910, 911 : Europe, 1105 wireless stn., 911 0EYLON1 100 sqq Cayes (Haiti), 981 -communications, 104, 105, 141 Cayman Brac Island, 338 - constitution an•l govt., 100 Cayman Islands (W.I.), 338 - dependency(Maldive Islands), 105 Ceara (Brazil), 698, 699 - new constitution, 100 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 621 ; town, -State Council, 100 621, 625 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1181 Cedar Hapids (Iowa), 518 Chaco (Argentina), terr., 652 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 985 Chaco, El (Bolivia and Paraguay), Celaya (Mexico), 1089 691, 1166 Celebes Is. (D. E. I.), 1127 - boundary dispute, 690, 691 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 511, 577 - race (Paraguay), 1166 Central Africa Protectorate (British), Chaco Oriental (Bolivia), petroleum, see N yasaland Protectorate 61!4 Central Asia, Russian possessions in, Chad territory (Fr. Congo), 890, 891 1232, 1249 sqq Chafarina Is. (Spanish Africa), 127i Central Australia (Territory), 346, Chligai (Baluch.), 148 400, 401 Chahar (Mongolia), 747 Central ]falls (Rhode Island), 582 Chalcedon (Turkey), 1326 Central India Agency, area and popu· Cbalcidice (Greece), 966 lation, 119, 122, 167 Chalcis (Greece), 966 --- government, 167 Chalons (}'ranee), tech. school, 848 --- native states, 167 Cham race (Cocbin China), 870 --- opium, 128 Chaman (Baluchistan), 148, 149 --- religion, 122, 167 Chamba (India), state, li1 Central Provinces & Berar (India), Chamberlin Observatory (Colo. ), 496 118, 119, 156 aqq Chamorro lang. (Guam), 626 --agriculture, 133, 158 Champaign (Ill.), 512 · - -area & population, 119, 122, 157 Champerico (Guatemaia), port, 978 --births and deaths, 121 Chanak (Turkey), 1323, 1325 --finance, 128, 157, 158 Chanchamayo (Peru), coffee, 1184 --forests, 132, 183, 158 Chandaburi (Siam), 1267 --government, 116, 117, 156, 157 Chandernagor (.f!'rench India.), 868 - -justice, 125, 157 Chang.chun (Manchuria), 744 --land revenue, 127, 131, 157 Chango race (Chile), 719 --- tenure, 181 Ch'angsha (Chiu), 728 ; port, 730 - -native states, 119, 122, 167 CHA~NEt. Is., 71, 72 --newspapers, &c., 125 - agriculture, 72 --religion, 122, 157 -area and pop., 11, 18 - -States, ll9, 122, 167 -books of reference, 74 Cephalonia (Greece), 965 - fisheries, 50 Cernauti (Rumania), 1223 ; uni· -government, 71, 72 varsity, 1223 -trade, 72 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1181 Chao-psien, see Korea Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1337 Chaoru (Dahomey), 905 Cesis (Latvia), 1072 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), dia• Ceasnock (N.S. W.), 363 monds, 703 INDEX 1381 CUA CHI Chapel Hill (N. Car.), univ., 565 Chicago, Federal Bank, 479 Charchamba (Turkey), tobacco, 1330 Chiclayo (Peru), 1181 Charente {:France), dept., 84 0 Chicopee (Massachusetts), 533 Charente-Inferieure (France), dept., Chiengmai (Siam), 1271 840 Chieti (Italy), 1015; to1m, 1017 Chariui (Bokhara), 1250 Chihli (China), 728, 7:29, 731, 73ii ; Charleroi (Belgium), 675 cotton, 736 Charlcston (South Carolina), 447, 584 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1089 ; town, -naval station, 457 1089 Charleston (West Virginia), 604 CHILE, 717 sqq Charlestown (N e\·is), 340 - American loan and Del'artmcn tal Charlotte, Grand-Duchess (Luxem· finances, I le burg), 1084 -boundary treaties, 718, 1181 Charlotte (North Carolina), 565 -guano, 722 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 61 \l -motor vehicles, 724 Charlottctown ( P. Ell. Island), 316 -provinces, 718, 1181 Charters 'l'owers (Queensland), 380 - shipping combine, 7:24 Chatham, population, 14 Chillan (Chile), 719 Chatham Islands (N.Z.), 406, 416 Chiloe (Chile), proviuce, 718, 722 Chattanooga (Ten.), 4.47, 589 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1089 -university, 589 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 800, 802 Chaux-de-Fonds, La (Switzerland), Cmx A, 727 sqq 1313 - Boxer Inde!llnity agreement with Cheb (Czechoslovakia), 772 Great Britaiu, 734 Chehoksara (Russia), 1233 -constitution, 727, 728 Chefoo (China), port, 730 -customs, 733, 1067 Chekiang (China), 728, 72\1 ---maritime, 7:33, 740 - arable area, 735 -dependencies, 728, 744 sqq Cheliabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 -- cxtra-territOJ·iality abolished, 731 Chelsea (Massachusetts), 533 -foreign advisers, 733, 73·1 Cheltenham, population, 14 -Japanese agreement with, 730, Chemnitz (Saxony), 957; town, 919, 1017 958 - Japanese iu, /29, 730, 1047 Chemulpo (Korea), 1062; port, 1063 -Japanese troops in, 1053 Ch'eng-tu (China), 728 - Kuomintang, 727, 7:L8 Cher (France), dept., 840 - leased and alienated territory, 110, Cherbourg (Franee), fort., 852; naval 730, 744, 874, 1041, 1047 station, 852, 854 ; port, 859 - likiu abolished, 7::13 Cheremkhov Basin (Siberia), coal, -maritime customs, 733, 740 1253 - motor roads, 739 f1heren (Eritrea), 1033 - ~anking Government, 727, 728, Cherso Is. (Italy), 1011 730· Chester, population, 14 - National University, 732 -(Pennsylvania), 578 -salt, 737 Chesterfield, population, 14 -State Bank, 7Jl Cheycnne (Wyoming), 610 -weights and measures, new Chhak-Augre (Cambodia), 872 standard, 7 42 Chiang Kai·shek, Pres. (China), 728 - W ei-hai- W ei restored to, 730 Chiaotung Univ. (China), 732 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1139 Chiapas (Mexico), state, 1089 Chincha (Peru), 1180 Chicago (Ill.), 446, 512; univ., 513 Chinde (lliozambiquc ), 1211 - Centennial World's Fair (1933), Chinese Turkestan, 7 46 511 - books of reference, 7 51 1382 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 CHI COA Chinkiang (China), port, 730 ; Citta del Vaticano, 1215; 3ee Rome, Chinnampo (Korea), port, 1063 See and Church of Chintechi (Nyasaland), 210 Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1344 Chinwangtao (China), port, 730 -gold, 1346 Chioggia (Italy), 1025 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1277, 1284 Chios (Greece), 966; town, 966 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1089 Chiriqui (Panama), province, 1159, Civil Territory (Algeria), 880 1161, 1162 Claremont (W. Australia), 391 Chishima (Kurile) Islands (Japan), Clarksburg (West Virginia), 604 1047 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 843 Chisimaio, 1035. See Kismayu - univ., 846 Chisinau (Rumania), 1123 Cleveland (Ohio), 446, 570 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1233 --Federal Bank, 479 Chitral (India), 170 Cleveland, East (Ohio), 570 Chittagong (India), 140 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 570 Chivilcoy (Argentina), 653 Clichy (France), 843 Chivor (Colombia), 755 Clifton (N.J.), 555 Choc6(Colombia), 753; platinum,i55 Clinton (Iowa), 518 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 423 Cloncurry (W. Australia), 359 Cholo race (Peru), 1180 Cluj (Rumania), 1223; univ., 1223; Choluteca (Honduras), 985 see Kolozsvar Chomntov (Czechoslovakia), 772 ; Cluny (France), tech. school, 848 coal, 775 Clydebank, population, 17 Chosen or Cha6-psien, see Korea Coahuila (Mex.), 1089; coal, 1092 Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar and Coal-yielding regions:- Orissa Abyssinia, 634 Honduras, 986 -coal 152 Argentine, 657 Hungary, 99i Choum~n (Bulgaria}, sec Shumen Australia, 352, India, 135 Christchureh (N.Z.), 407; college, see States Japan & depen., 408 Austria, 667,668 1056, 1057, Christian X. (Denmark), 782,997, 998 Basutoland, 217 I 066 Christiania, see Oslo Belgium, 678 Korea, 1063 Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 619 Brazil, 70~ Malaya, 182 Christmas Is. (Pacific), 423 B. Bomeo, 98 Mexico, 1092 -- (Straits Settlements), 173, 178, Bulgaria, 714 Netherlands, 179 Canada, 293, & 1120 --- phosphates, 179 see Provs. Newfoundland, Chua (Uganda), 200 Chile, 722 331 Chubut (Argentina), territory, 652 China, 736 New Zealand, Chumbi valley, 746 Colombia, 755 413 Chung-Chow Univ. (China), 732 Czechoslovakia, Nigeria, 253 Chung-Hua Min-Kuo, see China 775 Persia, 1174 Chung-King (China), 730 Dominican Re- Peru.1185 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 691 public, 796 Poland, 1197 Chur (Switzerland), 1313 Dutch East Portugal, 1205 Chura Chand Singh, ruler (llfanipur), Indies, 1131 Rhodesia, 222, 165 EcuadDr, 802 223 Chuvash area (Russia), 1233 France, 857 Rumania, 1225 Cicero (IlL}, 512 - cols. 870, 873 Sarawak, 99 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 766 Germany, 930, Siam, 1269 Cincinnati (Ohio), 447, 570 & 3ee States S. Africa, 222, - univ., 571 Gt.Britain,51,52 223, 236 Cirencester, agricultural college, 22 Greece, 970 Spain, 1284 INDEX 1383 COA CON Coal-yielding regions-continu.ed. Colonies, British, three classes, 7 5 Spitsbergen, Uruguay, 1340, COLORADO, 444, 495 81]q 1156 1341 -agriculture, 459, 497 Sweden, 1301 U.S.A., 462. -area and pop., 444, 445, 495, 496 Syria, 877 See also States -production and industry, 459, 460, 'fasmania, 399 Venezuela, 1346 497 Turkey, 1330, Yugoslavia, 1355 - public lands, 459, 495 1331 -representation, 439, 495 Coast Province (Kenya), 196 - wheat, 460, 497 Coathridge, population, 17 Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless stn., Coban (Gnat.), 97«1; coffee, 977 763 Cobh (Ireland), port, 88 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 496 Coblentz (Germany), 920 COLUMBIA, DIST. OF (U.S.A.), 442, Coburg (Ravaria), 943 444, 502 81jq Cocanada (India), 123 -area and pop., 442, 503 Cochabamba (Bolivia), dept., 691 ; - government, 442, 502 tn., 691 -justice, 451 Cochin {Madras), port, 160 -local government, 442, 451, 502 - State, 169, 170 -National Guard, 455, 504 Cochin-China (F.), 867, 869,870, 871 Columbia (Missouri), 544 -area and population, 867, 870, - (South Carolina), 584 871 Columbia University (N.Y.), 562 -representation, 867, 870 Columbus (Ohio), 447, 569, 570 Cocle (Panama), 1159, 1161 Comino Island (!!alta), 93 Cocos lsland.q (Malaya), 173, 174, Commendador (Dominican Rep.), 178, 179 797 Codrington College (Barbados), 335 Commonwealth of Aust., see Australia Coetivy Island (Seychelles), 213 Como(ltaly), 1014; town, 1017 Coffeyville (Kans. ), 520 Comoe River (F. W. A.), gold, 904 Cohoes (New York), 561 Comoro Islands (French), 893, 896 Coimbatore (India), 123 Comox (British Columbia), 306 Coimbra (Portugal), 1202; town, Conakry (French Guinea), 903 1202 ; university, 1203 - wireless stn., 903 Cojedes (Venezuela), state, 1344 Concepci6n (Chile), 718 ; town, 719 Colchagua (Chile}, province, 718 Conoepci6n (Paraguay), dept., 1166; Colchester, population, 14 town, 1162, 1166 Colima (Mexico), 1089; tn., 1089 - wireless station, 1169 Collie (W. Australia), 391 Concord (New Hampshire), 552, 553 Col6ane Island (Macao), 1213 Concordia (Argentina), 652 Cologne (Germany), 919, 954 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1096 - university, 922 Congo Belge (Belgian Congo), 683 COLOMBIA, 752 sqq sqq -boundary treaties, 753, 799, 1181, - French, 890 sqq 1182 -Lower, 683 -Panama Canal indemnity, 752 - Portuguese, 1210 Colombo (Ceylon), 102 - River navigation, 687 Colon (Ecuador), 799 Congo-Kasai (B. Congo), prov., 683 Co16n (Panama), 1159 ; town, 1159, Conjeeveram (India), 123 1161, 1162, 1163 Connaught, area and population, 81 - wireless station, 763 - religion, 82 Colonia (Uruguay), 1337, 1340; CONNECTICUT, 443, 498 sqq town, 1337 - a,.,ariculture, 461, 499 Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 691 ' -area and population, 443, 498 1384 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 CON CRI CoNNECTICUT, customs district, 473 Corinto (Nicar.), 1139 ; port, 1141 - naval station, 457 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1290, 1291 -production and industry, 461, Coriza (Albania), 641, 643 499, 500 Cork, 81 ; county borough, 79, 80; -representation, 439, 498 military district, 84, 85 -shipping, 473 -port, 88 - tobacco, 461, 499 Cork University College, 82 Connecticut Agricultural College, 499 Corn Island, (Nicaragua), 1138 Constantine (Algeria), 880 ; tn., 881 Cornell University (N.Y.), 56i Constantinople (now Istanbul) (Tur- Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 331 key), 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, Cornwall, Duchy of, 4 1327 Coro (Venez.), 1344; coal, 1346 -air service, 1332, 1356 Correze (Frane~), dept., 840 - Patriarch of, 967, 1326 Conientes (Argentina), 652; tu., 652 - shipping, 1332 Corse (France), dept., 840 -silk, 1330 Corsica, naval station, 854 - town, 1323, 1325, 1326 (,Jorum (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 -university, 1327 Uorni1a (Spain), 1277; town, 1278 Constantza (Rumania), 1223 Cos (£gean), 1040, 1326 Oooch Behar (India.), 166 Cosenza (Italy), 1016; town, 1017 Cook Islands (N.Z.), 406, 416 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 213 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 394 Cossovo (Albania), 641 Coomassie, or Kuma.si (Ashanti), 259, COSTA RICA, 759 sqq 260 -boundary dispute settled, 759, Coorg (India), 117, 158 1159 -agriculture, 134, 158 Cuswig (Anhalt), 939 - area and population, ll8, 121, 133, Cotchery (.French India), 868 158 COte-d'Or (France), dept., 840 - births and deaths, 121 Cotes·dU· N ord (France), dept., 840 - finance, 128, 158 Cottbus (Prnssia), 920 - forests, 132 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 518 - government, 117, 158 Courland (Latvia), 1071 -justice, 125 Courland (Lithuania), 1081 -land tenure and revenue, 128, 131 Courtrai (Belgium), 675 - language, 158 Coventry, population, 14 -religion, 122 Covilha (Portugal), 1203 Copacabana. penins. (Bolivia-Peru), Covington (Kentucky), 522 690 Cowra (N.S. W.), 363 Copais, Lake (Greece), 970 Cracow (Poland), 1192 ; fort, 1196 ; Copan (Hond.), products, 986 military district, 1196; town, Copenhagen (Denmark), 785, 786 1192, 1194, 11\17; univ., 1193 - university, 786 Cra1ova (Rumania), 1228 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 684, 687 Cranston (Rhode Island), 582 Coquimbo (Chile), 718 ; mines, 722 1 Cranwell Cadet College, 4 7 - wireless station, 724 Crernona (Italy), 1014; tn., 1017 Cordoba (Argentina), province, 651 1 Crete (Greece), 709 - town, 652 ; university, 653 I Creuse (France), dept., 840 -(Spain), 1277, 1283; town, 1277 Crewe, population, 14 Cordova (Alaska), 612 Crimean Republic, 1231, 1233 Corea, see Korea Crimmitschau (Saxony), 958 Corfu (Greece), 966 ; town, 966 Crisana (Rumania), 1222 Corinth (Greece), 965 Cristobal (Panama), port, 328, 1161, -canal, 973 1162 INDEX 1385 ono DA~ Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1351,1352 CZECHOSLOVAKIA, Rep. of, 7i0 sqq -and Slavonia (Yugoslavia), 1350, - births, marriages, deaths, 772 1351, 1352 - currency stabilisation, 777 Cronstadt (Rus.), see Kronstadt - divorces, 772 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 333 - leased territory, 777 Croydon, population, 14 Czernowitz (Rumania), see Cernauti Cruz Machado (l:lrazil), colony, 703 Ozestochowa {Poland), 1192, 1197 CuBA, 764 Bqq - air mail service, 768 DABOLA (Fr. Guinea), 903 -constitutional changes, 765 Dabrowa Gorn (Poland), 1192, 1197 - libraries and periodicals, 766 Dacca (India), 121, 150; univ., 124, -naval station, 457, 765 150 Cucuta (Colombia), 754 Dagestau (Re!Jublie), 1231, 1233 Cuddalore (India), 123 Dag6 Is. (Estonia), 821 Cuenca (Ecuador), 800, 802 Dagomba language, Togo, 907 - university, 800 Dahlak Is. (Erit.rea), pearl fishery, Cuenca (Spain), province, 1277 1034 Ougahoga Falls (Ohio), 570 Dahomey (F. Af.), 867, 899, 901, 904, Culebra Cut (Panama Canal), 1163 905 Culebra Is. (Porta Rico), 618 - area & population, 867, 899, 904 Culiacan (Mexico), 1089 - imports and exports, 901, 904 Cumana (Venez. ), 1344 ; cotton, 1346 Dairen or Dalny (Manchuria), 729, Curuberland (Maryland), 530 744, 1047, 1067 Cundinamarca (Oolom.), 753, 755 Dakar (Senegal), 899, 901, 902: port, Cuneo (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 903 Curagao (Dutch W.I.), 1133, 1135, l -special terriwry, 902 1136 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota - administration, 1135 Dalai Lama (Tibet), 729, 745 -islands, 1135, 1136 Dallas (Texas), 447, 591 Cureghem (Belgium), 675 - Federal Bank, 479 Curieuse Island (Seychelles), 213 - nniv., 592 Curragh Camp (Irish Free State), Dalles & Celilo Canal (U. S A.), 577 85 Dalmatia (Yugoslavia}, 1350, 1351, Curtis, Charles, Vice-Prcs. (U.S.A.), 1352 437 Dalny, see Dairen Curytiba (Brazil), 698, 699, 705 ; Damanhur (Egypt), 807, 808 univ., 700 Damao (Portuguese India), 1213 Cutch (India), state, 173 -salt, 1213 Cuttack (India), 123, 152 Damascus (Syria), 87 5 ; tobacco, 877; CuvashianRepublic (U.S.S.R.), 1231 town, 876, 878 Ouxhaven (Germany), port, 934 Dambovitza (Rumania), petroleum, Ouyaba (Brazil), 698 1225 Cuyo (Argentina), univ., 653 Damcr, El (A.-E. Sudan), 264 Ouyuna (Minn.), iron, 540 . Damietta (Egypt), 808 ; town, 809 Cuzco (Peru), 1181; town, 1180; - mosque, 809 univ., 1182 Danakil race (Abyssinia), 632 Cyclades (Greece), 966 - (Fr. Somaliland), 899 CYPRUS, 106 sqq Danger Island (Cook Is.), 41ti - air service, 193 Dankali (Abyssinia), 631 0YRENAICA (Italian Libya), 1035, Danube Commission, 1226 1036, 1038, 1039 - county (Yugoslavia), 1350 - books of reference, 1043 - prov. (Wiirttemberg), 962 - colonisation of, 1038 - river defences, 713, 1225, 1354 y y 2 1386 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 DAN D!N Dannbe, river, navigation and ports, ! Delhi, province, area and population, 713, 715, 1226 118, 122, 158 Danville (Illinois), 512 --births and deaths, 121 DANZIG, 779 sqq, 917, 1198 --Chief Commissioner, 158 -mercantile marine, 1199 --government, 114, 116, 158 - port, 779, 780, 1199 -- Iand revenue, 131 Daqahlia (Egypt), 808 --- tenure, 131 Darbhangah (India), 123 --newspapers, &c., 125 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1325 ; -- religion, 122 demilitarisation, 1325; min• --university, 124, 158 ing, 1330 Delta-Amacuro (Venez. ), ter., 1344 Dar cl Baida, see Casablanca Demerara (B. Guiana), 325, 1133 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika),270, 271 Denizli (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Darfur (Sahara), 1039 DENMARK, 7 82 .9qq Darlington, population, 14 -King, 782, 784, 997, 998 Darmstadt (Hesser, 920, 948 ; tech- D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 402 nical schools, 922, 948 Denver (Colo. ), 44 7, 495, 496 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 312 -university, 496 Daru (Papua), 403 Deraa (Syria), 194 Darwcn, population, 14 Derby, population, 14 Darwin (N. Australia), 400 Derkos (Turkey), 1326 - (Falkland Islands), 323, 324 Derna (Italian Africa), 1039 Daugavpils or Dvinsk (Latvia), 1072 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe), 909 Daulat Singhji, ruler (Idar), 166 Des Moines (Iowa), 447, 517, 518 Davenport (Iowa), 518 Dessau (Anhalt), 920, 939 David (Panama), 1159, 1162 Dessie (Abyssinia), 634, 635 Dawson (Yukon), 321 , Dessftqi (Egypt), mosque, 809 Dayton (Ohio), 447, 570 Destrellan (Guadeloupe) wireless Dead Sea (Palestine), 191, 194 station, 910 Dearborn (Mich,), 537 · Detmold (Lippe), 949 Deblin (Poland), fort, 1196 Detroit (Mich.), 444, 537 Debra Markos (Abyssinia), 632 Deurne (Belgium), 675 De bra Tabor (Abyssinia), 632 Deventer (Netherlands), 1114 Debrecen (Hungary), 990; military Devonport (Tasmania), 399 dist., 993 ; univ., 991 Dewsbury, population, 14 Decatur (Illinois), 512 Dhamar (Yemen), 647 Deccan (India), irrigation, 154 Dholpur state (India), 172 Decin (Teschen) (Czechosl.), 777 Dia.mantina (Brazil), diamonds, 703 Dedougou (Fr. W. Africa), 906 Dibra. (Albania), 641 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 110 Didougou (Upper Volta), 906 Degema (Nigeria), 254 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 207, 209 Deir e?. Zor (Syria), 875 Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 893, 894, Deirut (Egypt), irrigation, 814 896 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1212 Diekirch (Luxemburg), 1086 DELAWAUE, 444 1 500 sqq Dieppe (France), port, 860 - area and pop., 444, 501 Ditferdange (Luxembnrg), 1086 - representation, 439, 500 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 213 Delft (Nether lands), 1114 Dijon (France), 843 ; univ., 846 Delhi (India), city, 114, 121, 127, Dillingen (Germany), faculties, 922 158, 159 ; new capital com• Dilly (Timor), port, 1214 pleted, 114 Dimbokro (French W. Africa), 904 -province, 114, 116, 158, 159 Dindings(Penang), 173,174,175 -- agriculture, 133 Dingri (Tibet), 745 INDEX 1387 DlX DUR Dinguiraye (French Guinea), 903 Down, county, 66, 67 Dir (India), 170 Drama (Greece), 966; town, 966 Dire Dawa (Abyssinia), 632 Drammen (Norway), 1146 Direction Is. (Cocoa Is.), 179 Drava (Yugoslavia), 1350 Diriamba (Nicaragua), 1139 Drente (Netherlands), 1112, 1113 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (U.S.A.), Dresden (Sax.), 958; technical high 442, 444, 451, 502 sqq. school, 922, 958; town, 919, -area and pop., 442, 444, 503 958 - government, 442, 502 Drina (Yugoslavia), 1350 - local government, 442, 451, 502 Drohobycz (Poland), 1197 Distrito Federal (Mexico), 1088, 1089 Dr6me (F'tance), dept., 840; silk, 857 Diu (Portuguese India), 1213 Drmnheller (Alberta), 303 Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1005 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 363 Diyala (Iraq), 1005 Dublin, 80 Diyarbekir {Turkey), town, 1325; - area and population, 81 vilayet, 1325, 1330 - county borough, 79, 80, 81 Djambi Is. (Sumatra), 1127 - locnl govt., 79, 80 Djenne (French W. Africa), 905 -- Act of 1930, 80 Djibouti (F. Somaliland), 634, 899 - military district, 85 Djokjakarta (Dutch E. lndies), 1126 -port, 88 Dmitrievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - university & colleges, 82, 83 Dnepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1283, Dubuque (Iowa), 518 1258 Duchy of Cornwall, 4 Dobeln (Saxony), 958 Duchy of Lancaster, 4 Dobrudja, the (Rumania), 1222 Ducie Island (Pacific), 422 Dodecanese (Italian), 1039, 1040, Dudelange (Luxemburg), 1086 1041, 1326 Dudley, population, 14 Dodowa (Go!tl. Coast), 259 Dueim, El (A. -E. Sudan), 264 Dominica (B.W. Indies), 339, 341 Duff Islands (Pacific), 423 DoMINICAN REPUBLIC, 793 sqq Duisburg-Hamborn (Prussia), 919,954 Dominion of Canada, see Canada Duke of Clarence Islds. (Pacific), 417 Domnarvet (Sweden), iron, 1302 Duke of York lslds. (New Guinea), 427 Don Univ. (Russia), 1235 -(Pacific), 417 Donau, see Danube Duki district (Baluchistan), 148 Doncaster, population, 14 Dulaim (Iraq), 1005 Dondo (Port. E. Africa), 1212 Duluth (Minnesota), 447, 539 Donetz basin (Ukraine), Socialist Dundas (N.S. W.), 363 towns, 1258 Dundee, 17 Dongola (A.-E. Sudan), 266, 268 Dunedin (New Zealand), 407 Dorada, La (Colombia), 757 -university, 408 Dordogne (France), dept., 840 Dunfermline, 17 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1114 Dungarpur (India), 172 Dorpat (Estonia), 822; univ., 823, Dunkerque or Dunkirk (France), 1072, 1235 naval station, 854; port, 860 Dortmund (Pn1ssia), 919, 954 Dunkirk (New York), 561 Douala (Fr. Cameroon), 908 Dunkwa (Gold Coast}, 259 Doubs (France), dept., 840 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Free State), Douglas (Alaska), 612 80, 88 - (Isle of Man), 71 Duntroon (Australia), Royal Milita1y Doumergue, Gaston, French Pres., 837 College, 351 Dover, population, 14 Duran (Ecuador), aviation school,801 - (Delaware), 500, 501 Durango (Mexico), 1089; town, 1089 -(N. H.), 553 Durazno (UruguJ.y), 1337; town, 1337 1388 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 D17R ELl Durazzo (Albania), 640, 641, 613 Easton (Pennsylvania), 578 Durban (Natal), 229, 244 Eau Claire (Wis.), 607 - whaling at, 245 Ebano dist. (1\'lexico), oil, 1091 Durham (North Carolina}, 565 Ebingen (Wii•ttemberg), 963 Durham Universitv, 22, 23, 261, 335 Ebute Metta (Nigeria), 252 Durlach (Baden}, 941 Eccles, population, 14 Durostor (Rumania), dept., .1223 EcUADOR, i98 sqq D'Urville Is. (New Guinea}, 426 -boundary questions, i99.11 31,1182 Dushambe (Tajikistan}, now Staliu- -match monopoly, 803, 804 abad, 1251, 1252 -salt monopoly, 802 Dtisseldorf ( Prussh), 919, 954 Ede (Netherlands), 1114 Dusun race (Borneo), 9i Edessa (Greece), 966 Dutch Borneo, 1127, 1131 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1156 Dutch Curac;ao, 1133, 1135, 1136 Edina (Liberia), 1077 DuTCH EAsT brniEs, 1126 sqq Edinburgh, 17 ; university, 22, 23 -books of reference, 1136, 1137 Edirne (Turhy), vilayet, 1325 -Chinese in, 1127, 1130 Edmonton (Canada), 283, 303, 304 Dutch Guiaua (see Surinam), 1133 sqq Efate Island (Pacific), 424 Dutch New Guinea, 1127 Eger (Czechoslovakia), i/2 DuTCH WEsT l~mEs, 1133 sqq. See Egham, Royal Holloway College, 23 Surinam and Cura~ao EGYI'T, 805 sqq - air service, 1135 -air mail service, 193, 194, 818 Dvinsk (Latvia), 1071, 1072. --squadrons in, 813 Dyak race (Sarawak), 99 - Maktabs, 809, 810 -navy, 813 EALING, population, 14 - religion, 806, 809 EAsT AFJUCA, British, 196 .•qq -Suez Canal, 38, 817 -- Italian, 202, 215, 1033 sqq - unh·ersity, 809, 810 - -l'ortugucse,1203, 1208, 1211sqq - Wakf lands, 886 East African Protectorate. See Kenya Eichstatt (Germany), faculties, 922 Eastbourne, population, 14 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1114 East Chicago (Indiana), 515 Eisenach (Thuringia), 961 East Cleveland (Ohio), 570 Ekaterinburg (Russia), univ., 1235 East Griqualand (South Africa), 242 Ekaterinodar (Russia), univ., 1235 East Ham, population, 14 El-Abiar (Cyrenaica), 1038 East Indies, British. See India, British El Ahmadi, 1rlosque (Tanta), 809 -- Dutch. See Dutch East lndies El Azhar, A1osque (Cairo}, 809 -- French. See India, French. Elba, Island of, 1022 -- Portuguese. See India, Portu. Elbasan (Albania}, 641 East.Java (Dutch E. Indies), 1126 El Beni (Bolivia), 691, 693 East London (Cape Prov. ), 222, 242 Elbing (Prussia), 920 East Orange (N.J.), 555 El Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay), East Providence (R.I. ), 582 691, 1166 East Prnssia, 917. 918, 953 El Damer (A.-E. Sudan), 264 East St. Louis (Illinois), 447, 512 Eldoret (Kenya), 1!!7 Eastern Carolines, 1067 El Dueim (A.-E. Sudan), 264 Eastern Lowlands (Eritrca}, 1033 Eleuthera Island {Bahamas}, 333 Eastern Mongolia, mines, 1047 El Fasher (A.-E. Sudan), 264 Eastern Province (Belg. Congo), 684 El Gallo (Nicaragua), wireless statu., Eastern Province (Uganda}, 200; 1141 cotton, 201 Elgin (Illinois), 512 Eastern Silesia, 917, 918 El Hamme (Palestine}, 191 Eastern Tht·ace (Turkey), 1323 Elis (Greece), 965 INDEX 1389 ELl ESK Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 683, ENGLAJ\D AND WALE~- 684, 687 - justice and crime, 25 sqq Elizabeth (New Jersey}, 447, 555 - King, 3, 4, 20 El Kosseir (Egypt), port, 817 -land distribution, 47, 48 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 422 -live stock, 48 El-Mietania (Cyrenaica}, 1039 -local government, 9, 10 Elmira (New York), 561, 562 --taxation, 37, 38, 39 El ObeiJ (A.-E. Sudan}, 264 -metropolis (see also London), 16 Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish - national insurance, 28, 29 Africa), 1?90, 1291 - old.age pensions, 28 El Palomar (Argentine), 655 - parliamentary representation, 5, 6 El Paso (Texas), 447, 591 -pauperism, 31 El Suweda (Syria), 876 - police, 9, 26 Elvas (Portugal), 1203 - population, 11 sqq Ely, Isle of, 12 -religion, 19, 20, 21 Elyria (Ohio), 570 -towns, 14, 15 Emaus (Danzig), 780 - universities, 22, 23 Emden (Germany), port, 934 -wheat, 48 Emilia (Italy), province, 1015 - widows' & orphans' pensions, 28 Emirau Is. (New Guinea), 427 Enin (Oklahoma), 573 Emmen (Netherlands), 1114 Enna (Italy), 1018 Encamp (Andorra), 866 Enos (1Egean shores), 709 Encarnaeion (Para.), 1166; town, 1166 Enschede (Netherlands), 1114 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 422 Entebbe (Uganda), 200, 202 Endicott (N. Y. ), 561 Entre 1\Iinho-e-Douro (Port.), 1202 ENGLAXD AND WALES- Entre Rios (Argentina), 652, 656 - agricultural holdings, 49 Enzeli (Persia), port, 117 5 -agriculture, 47 sqq Epi Island (Pacific), 424 -area, 11, 12, 47, 48 Epinal (France), fortress, 851 - Bank of England, 64 Equator (Belgian Congo), dist. & -banks, 64 prov., 683 - - savings, post-office, 64, 65 Equatol"ial Africa (Fr.), 867, 8t'O sqq - - - trustee, 65 Erfurt (Prussia), 919 -births, marriages, and deaths, 18 El"ie (Pennsylvania), 447, 578 -books of reference, 72, 73, 7 4 -Canal (N.Y.), 564 -canals, 62 Erigavo (Br. Somaliland), 216 - cities, 14, 15 ERITREA (Italian E. Africa), 264, - commerce, 53 sqq 1033, 1034 -Counties, Administrative, 9, 12,13 -defence, 1023, 1033 - County Boroughs, 10, 14, 15 - frontier, 264, 898 -- Councils, 8, 9 -port, 634 - cl"ime and Cl·iminals, 25, 26, 27 - treaty with Abyssinia, 631 -crops, 47, 48 Erivan (Armenia), 1233, 1255, 1325 - customs, 32, 35, 53 Erlangen (Bav.), 943 ; univ., 922, - education, agl"icultural, 22, 49 944 - -elementary, 24 Erromanga Island (Pacific), 424 - -military, 41 Erythrca, see El"itrea --secondary, 23, 24 Erzincan (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 - - technical, 23 Erzurnm (Turkey), vilayet, 1325; --university, 22, 23 mining, 1330 - electorate, 5, 6 Escaut, see Schelde - fisheries, 49, 50 Esch a Alz (Luxemburg), 1086 - illegitimacy, 18 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1297 1390 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 ESK FES Eski~eh~r (Turkey), town, 1325; Falasha race (Abyssinia), 632 vtlayet, 1325 ; meerschaum, Falc6n (Yenez.), state, 1344, 1346 1330 Falkirk, population, 17 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 800 ; town, FALKLAND ISLANDS, 323, 324 800 Falknov (Czechoslovakia), coal, 775 - wireless station, 803 Fall River (Mass.}, 447, 533 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 814 Falmouth (Jamaica), 336 Espaillat (Dominican B.l!pub. ), prov., Falun (Sweden), 1297 794 ; town, 794 Famagusta (Cyprus), 106, 107, 109 Espaiia, see Spain Fanning Island (Pacific), 422 Esperanza, La (Honduras), 985 Far Easterlt Region (U.S.S.R.), 1252, Espirito Santo (Brazil), 698, 702 1253 - coffee, 702 Farah (Afghan.), 637 Espiritu Santo Island (Pacific), 4.24 Faranah (French Guinea), 903 Esquimalt (Canada), 288 Fargo (North Dakota), 568 Essen(Prussia), 919, 954 Faridkot (India), state, 171 Essequibo (B. Guiana}, 325, 1133 Faro (Portugal}, 1202 ; town, 1203 Es Sleaia (Cyrenaica), 1039 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 785 Esslingen (Wiirttemberg), 963 - area and population, 785 Esteli (Nicaragua), 1139 - representation, 783 E!!TONIA, 821 sgg, 1230 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 213 - metric system introduced, 825 Farukhabad (India), 123 Estremadura (Port.), prov., 1202 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan}, 264 Ethiopia, 631 sgg Faya (French Congo), 891 Etolia (Greece), 965 Fayoum (Eg_ypt), see Faiyum Etterbeek (Brussels), 67 4 Federal Oap1tal (Brazil), 699 Euboea (Greece), 966 ; mines, 970 -District (Brazil), 699, 701 Eugene (Oregon), 576 --(!-Iexico), 1088, 1089 Eupen (Belgium), 673, 674, 917 --(Venezuela), 1344 Eure (France), dept., 840 Federal Territory (Australia), 348 Eure-et-Loir (France), dept., 840 -railways, 357, 358 Europe, British possessions in, 76 sgg Fed. Malay States, 176, 179 sgq (see Evanston (Illinois), 512 Malay States, Federated) Evansville (Indiana), 447, 515 Fedhala (Morocco), 1102, 110( Everett (Massachusetts), 533 Feisal, King (Iraq), 1004 -(Washington), 602 Felicite Island (Seychelles), 213 Evora (Portugal), 1202 ; town, 1203 Fellahln (Egypt), 814 Evros (Greece), 966 Fellin (Estonia), 822 Ewe race (West Africa}, 904; language Feng-hwang-cheng (Manchuria), 744 (Togo), 907 Fen~tien (Manchuria), 744 Exeter, population, 14; college, 22 Felll Is. (New Guinea.), 427 Exuma Island (Bahamas), 333 Ferghana (U.S.S.R.), 1250, 1251 Ferkessedougou (Fr.W.Afr.), 906 FADA (F. W. Africa), 906 Fermanagh, county, 66, 67 Faeroe Islands, su Faroe Is. Fernando Po (Span. Af.), 1290, Faj!ersta (Sweden), iron, 1302 1291 F1urbanks (Alaska), 611 Ferozepore (India), 123 Fairfield (N.S.W.), 363 Ferrara (Italy), 1015 ; town, 1018, Fairmount (West Virginin.), 604 1025; univ., 1020 Faisal, King of Iraq, 1004 Ferrol (Spain), dockyard, 1281 Faiyftm (Egypt), 808 ; town, 808 -fort, 1281; wireless sta., 1282 Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 417 Ferryville (Tunis), 886 Fakumen (Manchuria}, 744 Feesato (Tripolitania), 1037 INDEX 1391 FEU FRA Feuerbach (Wiirttemberg), 963 Foochow (China), 728, 730 ; dock- Fez (Morocco), 1097, 1099, 1105 yard, 735 Fezzan (Tripolitania.), 1037 Forbes (N.S. W. ), 363 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 893 Forecariah (French Guinea), 903 FIJI, 418 sqq Foreign Legion (French), 853, 882 Findlay (Ohio), 570 Forest (Brussels), 67 4 Finistere (France), dept., 840 Forli (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 FINLAND, 826 sqq, 1230 Formosa (Argentina), territory, 652 -independence, 826, 1230 Formosa Is. or Taiwan (Japan), 729, Finmark (Norway), 1145 1046, 1047, 1065, 1066 Fiote language (Belgian Congo), - area an FRA FlU FrtA:>CE, departments, finance, 850, Freiburg (Baden), 941 ; archbishop, 851 941, 963; town, 920, 941 --new, 842 - university, 922, 941 --silk-producing, 857 Freiburg {Switz. ), see Fribourg - education, 844 sqq Freising (Germany), faculties, 922 - electoral methods, 837, 838, 844 Freital (Saxony), 958 -Franco-Turkish agreement, 875 Fremantle (W. Aust.), port, 357, 391 - government, central, 836 sqq French America, 867, 909 sqq - -local, 839, 844 -Asia, 867, 868 sqq, 1266 -insurance, compulsory, social, 850 -Australasia, 912 .•qq - leased territory, 729, i30, 87 4 -Cambodia, 867,869,872, 8i3, 1266 -local finance, 851 - Cameroon, 276, 866, 867, 907, 908 - government, 839, 844 -Congo, 867, 890 sqq, see French -mandates, 866, 867, 875, 907, 908 Eguat. Africa - navy, 853 aqq -Equatorial Africa (F. Congo), -- mercantile, 859 890 sqq. -- ports, 854 --area and population, 86i, 890 -- stations, 854 - Guiana, 849, 867, 910, 911 --Washington Treaty and, 853 -Guinea, 867, 899, 900, 901, 903 -New MonetaryLaw (1928), 862 -- area and population, 867, 899, - observatories, 847 903 -penal settlements, 849, 911, 912 -- imports and exports, 901, 903 - population, 840 aqq -India, 866, 867, 868, 869 -- foreign, 842 - ludo-China, 8i3, 87 4, 869 sqq -- maritime, 854 - }lorocco, 867, 1097, 1098, 1099, - ports, 859, 860 1100, 1101, 1102, ll03, 1104, -- naval, 854 1105, 1106 - President, 836, 838 -North Afriea, 867, 879 sqq -protectorates, etc., 866, 867, 868 - Oceania, 867, 914, 915 sqq, 1097 sqq --area and population, 867, 914 - representation, 837, 839 -- imports and exports, 914, 915 --colonial, 866, 867, 868, 8i0, - Pacific Islands, 867, 914 896, 902, 910, 911 - Somaliland, 867, 898, 899 - Senate, 836, 838 -Sudan, 867, 899, 901, 905, 906 - social insurance, 850 - - administration, 905 - territory acquired, 842, 917 ---area and population, 867, 899, - trencllsystem of defence, 851 905 Francis I. (Liechtenstein), 10i9 -- imports and export•, 901, 906 Franconia (Bavaria), 943 - Togo, 277, 867, 907, 908, see Togo Frankfort (Kentucky), 522 -West Africa, 275, 277, 867, 899 Frankfort-on·l\1ain (Prussia), 919, sqq, and see 1tnder sepltrate 954; univ., 922 colonies. Frankfort-on-Oder (Prussia), 920 --area and population, 867, 899 Franklin (N.-W. Terr.) dist., 322 -- colonies, 867, 8 99 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1337 -West Jndies, 866, 867, 909 sqq Fredericton (New Brunswick), 310 Fresno (California), 492 Frederick (Maryland), 530 Fribourg (Switz. ), 1310, 1312, 1313, Fredcriksted (Virgin Is.), 619 1315; tn., 1313 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1146; port, -university, 1314 1154 Friedrichstal (Saar dist.), 989 Freeport (Illinois), 512 Friendly Islands, see Tonga, 421, Free town (Sierra Leone), 261 422 Freiberg (Saxony), 958 Friesland (Netherlands), 1113 INDEX 1393 FRO GEO Frosinone (Italy), 1015 i Gardner Islands (New Guinea), 427 Frunze (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Gariim (Tripolitania), 1036 Fuad I. (King of Egypt), 805 Garonne, Haute- (France), dept., 840 Fuegian race (Chile), 719 Uan·away (Liberia), 1077 Fukien (China), prov., 728, 729 Gartok (Tibet), 7 45 -arable area, 735 Gary (Indiana), 447, 515 Fukui (Japan), 1049 Gasc (Eritrea), 10:33 Fukuoka (Japan), 1048 Gash Delta (A,E. Sndan), cotton, Funafuti Island (Pacific), 422 266 Funchal (Madeira), 1202 Gasmata (New Guinea), 427 Fung (Sudan), 266 Gateshead, population, 14 Fiirth (Bavaria), 920, 943 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 220 Fusan (Korea), port, 745, 1063 Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1163; Fusan-fu (Korea), 1062 lake, 1163 Futuna Is. (Pacific), 913 Gavle (Sweden), 1295, 1297 Fyzabad or Faizabad (India), 123 Gavleborg (Sweden), j)rovince, 1296 Gaya (India}, 122, 152 GABAIT (Sudan), gold, 266 Gaza (Palestine), 187; aerodrome, Gablonz a.d.N. (C2echoslovakia), 77?. 193 ; port, 192 Gabrs (Persia), 1172 Gaza (Portuguese E. Africa), railway, Gabun or Gabon {Fr. Congo), 890, 891 1212 Gaillard Cut (Panama Canal), 1163, Gazelle Peninsula (New Britain), 427 1164 Gaziayintap (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 800 Gclynia (Poland), port, 1199 Galatz {Rumania), 1223; naval school, Geelong (Victoria), 373 1225 Geislingeu (Wiirttemberg), 963 Galesburg (Illinois), 512 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 919, 954 Galicia {Poland), 1191 Genek (Belgium), 675 - pauperism, 1195 Geneva (N. Y. ), 561 Galilee (Palestine), 188, 190, 191 Geneva (Switzerland), 1310, 1312; Galla (Abyssinia), 631 town, 1313; nniversity, 1314 - tribes, 197, 632 Genf {Switzerland), see Geneva. Galla (Ceylon), 102 Genoa or Genova (Italy), pt., 1024, Gallegos (Argentina), 652 1030; prov., 1014; town, 1018; Galveston (Tex,), 591, 593; customs university, 1019 district, 4 73 ; port, 593 Gensan (Korea}, 1063 Galway, 81; University College, 82, Georgc V., King and Emperor, 3, 20, 83 113 Gambaga (Gold Coast), 260 - title, 3, 113 Gambela {Abyssinia), 632 George Juvaji l{ao Scinclis Alijah -Enclave (A.-E. Sudan), 264, 634 Bahadur, ruler (Gwalior), 168 GAMBIA Col. & Prot., 251, 255, 256, George Town (Penang), 174 257, 900 Georgetown (British Gniana), 325, Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 914 327 Gand, see Ghent - (Cayman Islands), 338 Gandja (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Georgetown University (U.S.A.), 503 Ganga Singh Bahadur, ruler (Bi- Georgia, Socialist Soviet Republic, kaner), 172 1230, 1232, 1253, 1254, 1256, Gangtok (Sikkim), 172 1257, Gaoua (Fr. W. Africa), 906 -constitution & government, 1230, Garcl (France), dept., 840; silk, 857 1256, 1257 Gardinas(Lithuania), 1081; tn., 1081 GEORGIA (U. S.A. ), 444, 506 sqq Garclner Island (Pacific}, 422 -agriculture, 460, 461, 508, 509 1394 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 GEO GOL Ch;ORGIA (U.S.A. ), area & popula- Gialo (Tripolitania), oasis, 1036 tion, 444, 509 GIBRALTAR, 90 Bqq - cotton, 460, 508, 509 Giessen (Hesse), 948; univ., 922, 948 -customs district, 473 Gifu (Japan), 1048 -port, 509 Gijon (Spain), 1278 -production and industry, 460, 461, Gilbert & Ellice Is. Colony (Pacific), 508, 509 417, 422, 423 - representation, 439, 507 Gilgit (Kashmir), 169 -shipping, 473 Gillingham, population, 14 - tobacco, 461 Gimira (Abyssinia), 631 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), Gipsies: Persia, 1172; Spain, 1277 whaling, 323 Girardot (Colombia), 756 Gera (Thuringia), 920, 961 Girga (Egypt), 808 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 391 Girgenti (Sicily), 1025 German Austria, see Austria Gironde (France), dept., 840 GERMAN REPUJli,IC, 915 sqq Girton College, Cambridge, 23 -area and population, 916 sqq Gisborne (New Zealand), 407 - coal, 842, 930 Gissi tribe (Liberia), 1076 - colonies in Brazil, 703 1 Giza (Egypt), 808 ; town, 809 -election results (1930), 916 Gizo Island (Pacific), 423 - forest area, 930 Glace Bay (N.S. ), 312 - labour courts, 924 Gladbach-Rheydt (Germany), 919 - occupied territory, 842, 918 Gladbeck (Prussia), 920 -public assistance, 924, 925 Glarus or Glaris (Swiss canton), 1310, - Saar Basin, 842, 917 1311, 1312 - States, 917, 939 sqq Glasgow, agricultural college, 22 -territory ceded, 842,917, 918, 953 -population, 17 - - occupied, 842, 918 - university, 22, 23 - Treaty of Versailles, 842, 917, Glatz (Germany) fort, 928 927, 928, 953 Glauchau (Saxony), 958 - welfare associations, 924, 925 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 920 German former possessions in Africa, Glendale (Cal. ), 492 75, 269, 273, 277, 907, 908 Glen Innes (N.S. W.), 363 -New Guinea, 425 sqq Glens Falls (New York), 561 - Pacific Islands, 421 sqq, 429, 430, Glogau (Germany) fort, 928 1067, 1068 Gloucester, population, 14 - Solomon Islands, 425, 428 Gloucester Is. (French Oceania), 914 - S.-W. Africa, 272 sqq Gloversville (New York), 561 German Volga Commune (Russia), Gmiind (Wiirttemberg), 963 1231 Goa (Portuguese India), 1203, 1208, -West Africa, see Cameroon, &c. 1213 Germiston (South Africa), 229, 247 Goajira (Colombia), province, 753 Gerona (Spain), 1277; fort, 1281 ; Gobi desert (Mongolia), 747 minerals, 1283 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 225 Gers (France), dept., 840 Goffa (Abyssinia), 631 Gezira, the, cotton growing, 266 Go.ijam (Abyssinia), 631, 632 Ghadames (Ita!. N ..Africa) 1036 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1076 Gharbieh (Egypt), 808 GOLD COAST, 251, 257 sqq, 277 Ghat (ItalianN orth Africa), 1036 -area and population, 257, 259 Gheg race (Albania), 640, 641 - gold, 257, 259, 260 Ghehz language (Eritrea), 1033 - Governor, 260 Ghent (Belgium), 674; univ., 675 - production, 257, 258, 259, 260 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), coal, 638 - Territories, 257, 259, 260 INDEX 1395 GOL GRE Gold. yielding regions- Gordon College (Khartoum), 264 Abyssinia, 634 Korea, 1063 Gore (Abyssinia), 631, 632 Afghanistan, Madagascar, Gortle (Senegal), 902 638 894 Gorgol (Mauritania), 906 A. -E. Sudan, Mal ay Straits, Gorizia (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 266 182, 185 Gi:irlitz (Prussia), 920 Angola, 1210 Mexico, 1092 Gi:iteborg (Sweden), province, 1295 Argentina, 657 Mongolia, - faculty, 1297 ; fishing, 1303 Australia, 352, Outer, 7 4 7 -shipping, 1304; town, 1295, 1297 353, and see Morocco, 1102 1 Gotha (Thuringia), 961 States Mozambique, Gottingen Univ. (Germany), 922 Belgian Congo, 1211 Gottland (Sweden), province, 1295 685 Newfoundland, Gouda (Netherlands), 1114 Bolivia, 693 331 Gough's Island (Atlantic), 213 Borneo, 98 N.Z., 412, 413 Goulburn (New South Wales), 363 Brazil, 702, 703 Nicaragua, 1140 Goundam (French W. Africa), 905 British Guiana, Papua, 403 Goyaz (Brazil), 698; diamonds, 703; 326 Peru, 1185 town, 698 Cameroon, 276 Philippines, Gozo Island (Malta), 93 Canada, 292, 623 , Graaff-Reinet (Cape Colony), 242 & see Provs. Porto Rico, 618 I Grafton (New South Wales), 363 Ceylon, 104 Portugal and Graham's Land (Falkland Is.), 323 Chile, 722 poss., 1210, Graham's Town (S.A.), 242; univ. Colombia, 755 1211 col., 231 Costa Rica, Rhodesia, 222, Granada (Nicar. ), 1139 ; university, 761 223 1139 Czechoslovakia, RussianCentral Granada (Spain), 1277; town, 1277 ; 77 5 Asia, 1251 university, 1279 Dominican Salvador, 1262 Grand Bahama Island (W.I.), 333 Rep., 796 Sin-Kiang, 746 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 903, 904 Dutch West S.& S.W.Afr., Grand Caicos Island (W. I.), 338 lndies, 1134 222,223,237, Grand Canyon (Aiizona), 488 Ecuador, 801 275 Grand Cape Mount (Liberia), 1076 Eritrea, 1034 Tibet, 745 Grand Cayman Is. (W. I.), 338 France & cols., U.S.A., 462, Grand Cess (Liberia), 1076 872,874,895, 463, & see 1 GrandFalls(Nfnld.), paper mills, 331 904,910 States Grand Forks (North Dakota), 568 GoldCoast,257, Uruguay, 1340, Grand Island (N eh.), 549 259, 260 1341 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 904 Guatemala, 977 V en e z u e la, Grand Rapids (Michigan), 447, 537 Haiti, 982 1346 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 338 Honduras, 986 West Africa, Grande Aldee (French India), 868 India, 135 257, 259, 260 Grande Comore Island (French), 896 Japan, 1056 Y ugo s 1 avia, Grande-Terres (Guadeloupe), 909 Kenya Colony, 1355 Granville (New South Wales), 363 198 Grao-Mogol (Brazil), diamonds, 703 Gollel (Swaziland), 225 Graubtinden (Switz.), 1310, 1312 Gomel (White Russia), prov., 1259, Graz (Austria), 664; univ., 665 1260; town, 1233, 1260 Great Admiralty Is. (Pac.), 427 Gonaives (Haiti), 981 GRF.AT BmTAIN, 5 aqq Gondar (Abyssinia), 631; town, 632 : - administrations, since 1902, 8 Goppingen (Wiirttemberg), 963 - agricultural education, 22, 49 Gorakhpur (India), 123 ' - - holdings, 49 1396 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 GRI~ GllE (;REAT BRITAIX, agriculture, 47 sqq GnEAT BRITAIX, criminal statistics, - Air Force, 35, 46, 47 27 - - commands, 46, 813 -crops, 47, 48 --- educational establishments, 47 -Crown Colonies, 75 -- - Ministry, 7, 46 - customs, 32, 35, 36 -- airships, 4 7 - - valuation, 5~1 -area, 11, 47; cultivated, 47, 48 -debt, 34, 37, 38 -army, 39 sqq, and see parts of the --National, 34, 37, 3~ Empire -- \Yar 38 - - admiuistration, 39, 40, 41 -defence' (see also Army and Navy), --commands, 40 39 sqq -- expentliture, 35, 39, 41 - District Councils, 9 -- --in Egypt, 813 - Dominions, &c., see under na1ncs - -in India, 39, 41, 128, 129 -Dominion navies, 45, 46, 288, 351, - -- military education, 39 410, 411 --native troops, 40, 41, 129, 130 - education, 22 sqq -- - regular, 39, 40, 41 - - agricultural, 22, 49 - - reserve, 40 - - Board of, 8 --- supplementary reserve, 40 - - elementary, 24, 25 - - territorial, 40, 41 - - secondary and technical, &c., -Army Council, 41 23, 24 -aviation, civil, 19, 47, 62 -- uniYersity 22 23 - Bank of England, 64 -- electors, 5, 6' ' - banks, chartered, 64 - - E:jual Franchise Act (1928), - - post-office, 64 5, 6 - - trustee, 65 - - new voters, 6 - battleships, 42 sqq - emigration ami immigration, 19 - births, marriages, deaths, 18 - estate duties, 33, 36 - blast furnaces, 52 - estimates, 31 sqq -Board of Aumiraltv, 7, 41 - excise, 33, 35, 36 - Board of Educatio;., 8 - executive government, 6 sqq - books of reference, 72 sqq - expenuitnre, 34 sqq -boroughs, 9, 10 - exports, 50, 52, 53 sqq -budgets, 31 sqq --coal, 52 - Cabinet, 6, 7, 8 --fish, 50 -canals, 62 - - foreign and colonial, 53 sqq -census of 1921, 11 --gold and silver, 57 - cities, 14, 15, 16, 17 --iron anu steel, 52, 57 - Civil List, 4, 3! - -- textiles 57 58 - Civil Services, 35; estimates, 35 -farm holdings: 49 -coal, 51, 52 - finance (see also Banks), 31 sqq - coaling stns., 212, 261 --National Doht, 34, 37, 38 - colonies and dominions, 7 5 sqq - - revenue & expenditure, 31 sqq - commerce, 53 sqq - -taxation, 31 sqq, 36, 37 - Commons, House of, 5, 6, 8 ---local, 34, 37, 38, 39 -constitution and government, 5sqq --War expenditure, 38 - corn and green crops, 4 7, 48 - fish imports and exports, 50 - Counties, Administrative, Eng- - fisheries, 49, 50 land and Wales, 8, 9 ; list, - food imports, 57, 58, 59 12, 13 - franchise, 5, 6 - County Associations, 4t --Equal FranchiseAct(l928), 5, 6 -county boroughs, 10; list, 14, 15 -- gold bullion imports & exports, - County Councils, 9 57 INDEX 1397 GUE GRffi GREAT BRITAIN, government, im- G !tEAT BRITAIN, mint, 64 perial & central, 5 aqq - money and credit, 64, 65 - - executive, 6 sqq - money, weights, and measures, 65 --local, 8, 9, 10 - motor vehicle duties, 32, 33 -health insurance, national, 28, 29 -municipal Corporations, 10 - Health, Ministry of, 8, 28 - National Debt, 34, 37, 38 - House of Commons, 5, 6, 8 -national insurance, 28, 29 - House of Lords, 5 - navigation, 59 sqq - illegitimacy, 18 - - inland, 62 - Imperial Defence Committee, 39 - navy, 41 sqq - imports, 50, 52, 53 sqq - - aircraft carriers, 43, 45 --cotton, 57 --bases, 90, 111, 278 --fish, 50 - - battleships, 42, 43 sqq -- flour, 57, 58, 59 - - Board of ALlmiralty, 7, 41 --food, 57, 58, 59 --coaL sts., 112, 212, 261 - - foreign and colonial, 53 sqq - - cruisers, 42, 43 sqq --gold and silver, 57 - - destroyers, 42, 43, 45 - -iron, 52, 57 --Dominion navies, 45, 46, 288, --meat, 57, 58 351, 410, 411 --metals and minerals, 52, 57 --estimates, expen., 35, 42 --sugar, 58 - - nwnitors, 43 --tea, 58 --number, all ranks, 42 --wheat, 57, 58, 59 - - submarines, 42, 45 -income tax and super-tax, 34, 36, - - summary of fleet, 43 sqq 37 -- ·washington Treaty and, 42,4:3 -instruction, see education - old age pensions, 28 - insurance, national, 28, 29 - Parish Councils, 9 --health, 28, 29 - - Meetings, 9 - -unemployment, 28, 29, 35 - parishes, civil& ecclesiastical,.9, 20 -iron, 51, 52, 57 - !'ariiament, 5 ; duration of, 5, 6 - iron works, 52 - pauperism, 30, 31 -justice and crime, 25 sqq - Pensions, Ministry of, 8 - King, 3, 4, 20 - pensions, old age, 28 -labour and employment, 29 sqq --war, 29 - Labour, Ministry of, 8 - - widows' and orphans', 28 -land distribution, 47, 48 - police force, 9, 10, 26, 27 - - holdings, 49 - political parties, 8 - - tax, 33, 36 - population, 11 sqq - languages, 11 - - age distribution, 11 -leased territories, &c., llO, 730, --civil, 12 1266 -population, counties, 12, 13 - live stock, 48 - - divisions, 11 - local expenditure, 38, 39 -- islands, in British seas, 11, 18 --government, 8, 9, 10 71 sqq --l'evenue, 37, 39 --movement of, 18, 19 -- taxation, 34, 37, ~8, 39 --towns, 14, 15, 17 -Lords, House of, 5 - - urban and rnral, 16, 17 - members of Parliament, 5 - postal statistics, 34, 35, 62, 63 - - payment of, 5 -Prime Minister, 7, 8 - metropolis, see London - Privy Council, 5 - military expenditure, 35, 39, 41 -production and industry, 47 sqq - mining and metals, 50 sqq - property and income tax, 34, 36, -ministry, 6, 7, 8 37 1398 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 GRE GUll. GREAT BRITAIN, railways, 61 Great Nicobar Island (Andamans), --new grouping, 61 146 - religion, 19 BfJ.(J Great Yarmouth, population, 14 - representation, 5, 6 Grebo race (Liberia), 1076 - Representation of the People Act GREECE, 964 sqq (1928), 5, 6 - Air Force, 969 -Reserve Forces, 39, 40 - currants, 970, 972 - revenue and expenditure, 31 sqq - new paper money, 973 - Royal Air Force, 35, 46, 47 -religion, 967, 1326 - Royal Family, 3 - territory acquired, 709, 710 - Rural District Councils, 9 - women's municipal franchise, 965 - savings banks, 64, 65 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 607 - schools, elementary, 24, 25 Greenland, 792 -- secondary, 23, 24 Greenock, population, 17 - shipping, 59 sqq Greenore (Irish Free State), 88 - silver bullion importsand exp., 57 Greensboro (North Carolina), 565 - small holdings, 49 Greenville (Liberia), 1076 - stamps {revenue), 33, 36 Greenville (South Carolina), 584 -steel, 53 Greifswald (Germany), aniv., 922 - submarines, 42, 43, 45 Greiz (Thuringia), 961 - super-tax, 34, 37 Grenada (West Indies), 344 - taxation, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37 -dependency, 344 --local, 34, 37, 38 Grenadines, the (West lndi1!.!1)1 344 - technical education, 23, 24 Grenoble (France), 843 ; univ., 846 - telegraphs, 34, 63 Grey Univ. Coli. (S. Africa), 231 - telegraphs, wireless, 63 Greytown (Nicaragua), 1141 --- stations, 63 Grimsby, population, 14 - telephones, 34, 63 Griqualand (S. Africa), 242 -territorial army, 40, 41 : Grisons (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312 - towns, 14, 15, 17 Grodno (Gardinas) (Lithuania), - trade, 53 sqq 1081 ; town, 1081 - trade disputes, 30 Grodno (Poland), fort, 1196 ; military - trade unions, 29, 30 dist., 1196 - tramways, 62 Groningen (Netherlands), 1113; town, -Transport, Ministry of, 8 1114; univ., 1115 - unemployment insurance, 28, 29 Grootfontein area (S. W. Afr.), 273 - universities, 22, 23 Grosseto (Italy), 1015, 1026; town, - Urban District Councils, 9 1018, 1025 - war expenditure, 38 Grozny (Russia), petroleum, 1241 ; - war pensions, 29 town, 1233 - water :power resources, 53 Guadalajara{Mex.),1089; univ.,l090 - wheat Imports, 57, 58, 59 - (Spain), 1277, 1284 --produce, 48 Guad&lcanar Island (Pacific), 423 - widows' and orphans' pensions, 28 GUADELOUPE Js. (Fr. Antilles) 867, - wireless stations, 63 909, 910 Great Elobey (Sp. Af.), 1290, 1291 -area and population, 867, 909 Great Falls (Montana), 546 - books of reference, 912 Great Inagua Island (W. Indies), 333 -imports and exports, 910 Great Lake (C&nibod~), 873 - representation, 866, 909 Great Lakes (Illinois) naval station, Guahan, Bllll Guam 457 Guaira, La (Venez. ), 1344; wireless Great Lebanon (Syria), 876 stn., 1348 --mines, 875 Gualeguaychu {Argentina), 658 INDEX 1399 GUA HAL GuAM (Marianne Is.), U.S.A. depend· 1 Giistrow (Mecklenburg-Schw.), 950 ency, 444, 625, 626, 1067 ' Gwadur (Oman), 648 -area ami population, 444, 1067 Gwalior (India), state, 119, 122, -naval station, 457, 625 1 626 167, 168; irrigation, 168; Guanacaste (Co. Rica), 760 town, 168 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1089 ; town, Gwelo (Rhodesia), 220 1089 Gyantze (Tibet), 745, 746, 1108; tele- Guauare (Venez.), 1344 graph, 745 .Guano Is. (Jamaica), 338 Gympie (Queensland), 380 Guantanamo (Cuba), naval stn., 457 ; Gyiir (Hungary), 990 town, 766 Guaranda (Ecuador}, 800 HAAD YAI (Fed. Malay States), 183 Guarda (Portugal), 1202 Haakon VII. (Norway), 3, 782, 1143 Guarico (Venez. ), state, 1344 Haapai Island (Tonga), 421 Guarscia (Cyrenaica), 1038 Haapsalu (Estonia), 8~2 GUATEMALA, 975 sqq Haarlem (Netherlands), 1114 -constitutional changes, 975 Haarlemmermeer (N etherlands),1114 - International Railway system, 978 Habana, 866 Havana -Provisional President, 9i6 Habibullah Ghazi (Afghanistan), 637 Guatemala (town), 976 Habus lands (Tunis), 886 Guayaquil (Ecu.), 800, 801; port, Hadibu (Sokotra), 95 803: university, 800; wireless Hadramaut (Arabia}, 645, 648 station, 803 Hafnarfjiirdur (Iceland), 999 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 800, 802 Hagen (Prnssia), 919 Guebres, see Parsis Hagerstown (Maryland), 530 Gueckedou (French Guinea), 903 Hagios Nicolaos (G1·eece), 966 Guelders (Netherlands),1113, 1120 Hague, The (Netherlands), 1114 Guernavaca (Mexico), _089 Haifa (Palestine), 187 ; air service, Guernsey, 18, 71, 72 193; port, 192; town, 187, Guerrero (1l'Iexico), state, 1089 ] 88, 189, 192, 193 GUIAN A, British, 324 sqq Haifong (Fr. Indo-China), 869, 870, - Dutch, 1133 sqq, see tlurinam 874 -French, 849, 867, 910, 911 Hailar (Mongolia), 747 --imports and exports, 910 Haile Silassie 1., Emperor (Abys- - ·- penal settlement, 849, 911 sinia), 631, 632 --representation, 867, 910 Hainan Island (China), 730 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 906 Hainaut (Belgium), 674 Guimaraes (Portugal), 1206 HAITI, 794, 980 sqq Guinea, French, 867, 899, 900, 901, -bank, 983 903 - emigration prohibited, 981 - Portuguese, 1208, 1209 - new paper money, 983 -Spanish, 1290, 1291 Haji Hamidullah Khan, ruler Guiptizcoa (Spain), prov., 1277; zinc, (Rhopal), 167 1283 Hakiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Guis valley (Mc,rocco), 1102 Hakodate (Japan), 1048 Gujarat (India), 154, 1 H aleb, 866 Aleppo Gulu (Uganda), 200 Halfa (A.-E. Sudan), 264 Giimiisane (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Halifax, population, 14 Gurage (Abyssinia), 631 - (N.S.), 283, 288, 299, 312 ; Gurang race (Nepal), 1108 dockyard, 288; port, 296 Gurkha race (Nepal), 1108 Halland (Sweden), province, 1295 Gustaf V. (Sweden}, 1292, 1293 Halle-on-Saale (Prussia), 919, 954 ; Gustavsberg (Swed.), porcelain, 1302 university, 922 1400 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 HAL Halmstad (Sweden), 1297 Harz dist. (Gennany), mines, 930 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1297 Hasa (Arabia), 645 llama (Syria), 875; town, 876 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 710 Hamadau (Persia), 1172, 1174,1175 Hastings, population, 14 Hama.matsu (Japan), 1048 - (New Zealand), 407 Hamasien (Eritrea), 1033 Hatticsburg (llfississippi), 541 Ham born (Prussia.), 919 Haugesund (Norway), 1146 Hamburg, 91i', 945, 946, 947 Hauran (Syria), 875 -area and population, 917, 946 Hauta (Nejd), 646 - commerce, 934, 947 Haut-H.hin (France), 841, 842 - Czechoslovak rights, 777 Havana (Cuba), 765 ; town, 766 ; -shipping, 934, 947 university, 766 -town, 919, 933, 934, 946 Haverhill (Massachusetts), 533 - university, 922, 947 Havre, Le (France), 843 ; trade, Hiime (Finland), 828 859 Hamilton (Bermuda), 278 HAwAu, 441, 614. sqq -(New Zealand), 407 - air service, 616 -(Ohio), 570 -area and population, 444, 614 -(Ontario), 283, 314 - defence, 454, 455, 457, 615 Hamilton (Scotland), population, 17 -government, 440, 441, 614 - (Victoria), 373 - naval station, 457, 615 l!amm (Prussia), 920 -ports, 473 Hammond (Indiana), 515 -shipping, 473, 616 Hampton Hoads (Virginia), navy Hawke's Bay district (N. Z. ), 406 yard, 457 Hay (Australia), 359 Hamtrauck (Mich. ), 537 Hazleton (Pennsylvania), 578 Hangchow (China), 728 ; port, 730 ; Hebron (Palestine), 187, 189 university, 732 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hankow (China), iron near, 736 Hedmark (Norway), 1145 -port, 730 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1114 Hannibal (Missouri), 544 Heidelberg (Baden), 920, 941 ; Hannover, province, 953; town, 919, university, 922, 941 954 ; schools, 922 Heidenheim (Wiirttemberg), 963 Hanoi (Tanking), 869, 873 Heijo-fu (Korea), 1062 Hanse Towns (Ger.), 945, 946, 950 Heilbronn (Wiirttemberg), 963 Hanyang (China), port, 730 Heilung Hsien (Manchuria), 729, 74·4 Haraoti (India), 172 Heilungkiang (Manchuria), 729, 744 Harar or Harrar (Abyssinia), 631, HEJAZ AND NEJD (.Arabia), 645, 632 ; schools, 633 646, 647 Haraz (Yemen), 647 -air force, 647 Harbin (China), port, 730, 744 - area and population, 646 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 330 -constitution, 646 Harbour Island (Bahamas), 333 - frontiers, 646 Harburg (Prussia), 920 ; port, 934 - King, 645, 646 Hargeisa (B. Somaliland), 216 -pilgrims, 647 Hari Singh, ruler (Kashmir), 169 -railway, 193, 194, 647 Harju (Estonia), 822 - State departments, 646 Harnosand (Sweden), 1297 Helder (Netherlands), 1114; forts, Harper (Liberia), 1076 1118 Harrar (Abyssinia), 631, 632 Helena (Montana), 546 Harrisburg (Pa.), 447, 578 Heligoland, 202 Hartford (Connecticut), 44 7, 498 Hellenic Republic, .9ee Greece Harvard University (Mass.), 533 Helmond (Netherlands), 1114 INDEX 1401 IIEL HUA Helsingfors or Helsinki (Finland), Hoja-ili (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 828; univ., 829 Hokkaido (Japan), 1045, 1046, 1047; Henderson (Ky.), 522 univ., 1050 Hengelo (Netherlands), 1114 Holland, see Netherlands Henry Heid Bay (Pacific), 427 Holland (Lincs.), parts of, 13 Heraclea (Turkey), coal, 1330 Holland (Netherlands), provs., 111:3, Herakleion (Greece), 96G 1118, 1120 Herat (Afghanistan), 637 ; town, 637 Holland Fortress, 1118 Herault (France), dept., 800 Hollandsch Diep forts, '1118 He redia (Costa Rica), 7 60; town, 7 60 Holloway College, Egham, 23 Herero race (S. W. Africa), 273 Holyoke (Massachusetts), 447, 533 Herisau (Switzerland), 1313 Horns (Italian North Africa), 1036 Herm, Island, 18 -(Syria), 875; town, 876 Hermit Islands (Pacific), 427 Honan (China), 728, 729 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1089 - arable area, 735 Hermoupolis (Greece), 966 HoNDURAs, 984 Bqq Herne (Prussia), 920 - wireless statir n, 987 Hertogenbosch, 's (N eth. ), 1114 HONDURAS, BmTISH, 327 sqq Hervey Islands (New Zealand), 416 HoNG K01w, 109 sqq, 730, 736 Herzegovina, see Bosnia & the Her- -commerce, 111, 112, 736, 873 zegov., 1352 - exports and imports, 112, 736, 873 HEsSE, 917, 948, 949 ' - lease of territory, 110, 729 -area and population, 9li, 948 -university, ll1, 732 Hesse, Rhenish, 948 Honolulu (Hawaii), 614, 615, 616 -Upper, 948 Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Japan), Hesse-Nassau(Prussia), area, &c., 953 l 046 ; population, 1046 Ribbing (1\'Iinn. ), 539 Hook of Holland (Netherlands), ll23 Hidalgo (Mexico), state, 1089 Hoover, Herbert Clark, President Highland Park (.Mic!I.), 537 (U.S.A.), 435, 436 High Point (North Carolina), 565 Hope Island (Spitsbergen), 1156 Hiiumaa (Estonia), 821 Hopeh (Chin;;), arable area, 735 Hildbnrghausen (Thuringia), 961 Hoquiam (Washington), 602 Hildesheim (PrusBia), 920 Hordaland (Norway), 1145 Hillah (Iraq), 1005 Hornell (New York), 561 Hilo (Hawaii), 614 Hornsey, population, 14 H il versum (Netherlands), 1114 Horsens (Denmark), 785 Himeji (Japan), 1049 Horten (Norway), 1146 Hindenburg (Prussia), 920 Horthy, Admiral, Regent of ,Huu· Hirohito, Emperor (Japan), 1044 gary, 989 Hiroshima (Japan), 1048 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 490 Hiswa (Aden), 95 Hottentots (Africa), 273 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania), 914 Houston (Texas), 447, 591 Hjalmaren, Lake (Sweden), 1296 -Ship Canal (Texas), 593 H!atikulu (Swaziland), 225 Hova race (Madagascar), 893 Hluti (Swaziland), 225 Hove, population, 14 Ho (Gold Coast), 259 Howrah (India), 150 Hobart(Tasmania), 397; port, 357,399 Hsin-min-fu (.Manchuria), 7 44 Hoboken (Belgium), 675 Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 914 -(N. Jersey), 447, 555 Huambo (Angola), 1210 Hodmezovasarhely (Hungary), 990 Huancavelica (Peru), dept., 1181; Hof (Bavaria), 943 town, 1181 Hohenstein (Danzig), 780 Huancayo (Peru), 1180, 1181 Hohenzollern (Pruss. ), area, &c., 953 Huanillos (Chile), guano, 1185 1402 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 HUA IND Huanuco (Peru), 1181; town, 1181 IDAHO, mining, 463, 511 Huaraz (Peru), 1180, 1181 - production and industry, 4 60, 463, Huastica dist. (Mexico), oil, 1091 510, 511 Hubli (India), 123 -public lands, 459, 509 Huddersfield, population, 14 -representation, 439, 509 Hudson Island (Pacific), 422 -silver, 463, 511 Hudson's Bay Companv, 280 -wheat, 460, 510 Hue (Annam), 871 · ldar (India), state, 166 Huelva (Spain), 1277; mines, 1283, Idogo (Nigeria), 254 1284 ; town, 1278 Ifni (Spanish Africa), 1290 Huesca (Spain), province, 1277 - area and population, 1290 Hufuf (Nejd), 646 lfo (Nigeria), 254 Huguenot Univ. Coli. (S.Af. ), 231 Iki Islands (Japan), 1047 Huila (Angola), dist., 1210 Iles de Los (W. Africa), 260, 900 - (Colombia), province, 753 Iles sous le Vent (Fr. Oceania), Hull, population, 14 914 Hull (Quebec), 318 Ilha das Cobras (Brazil), arsenal, Hull Island (Pacific), 422 701 Hunan (China), 728, 729; antimony, Ili (Sin-Kiang), 746 737 Ille-et-Vilaine (France), dept., 840 -arable area, 735 lLLINOTS, 443, 511 sqq Hunchun (China), 730 - agriculture, 460, 513 HUNGARY, 988 sqq -area and pop., 443, 511, 512 Huntington (West Virginia), 604 - naval station, 457 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 913 - production and industry, 460, Hupeh (China), 728, 729 513, 514 - arable area, 735 -representation, 439, 511 Hnron (South Dakota), 586 - wheat, 460, 513 Hutchinson (Kansas), 520 Iloilo (Philippines), 621 Hyderabiid, area, &c., 119, 122, 168 Imad (Aden), 95 -government, 168 Imam-i-Jama (Persia), l 172 - roligion, 122, 168 Imam Yahya (Yemen), 647, 618 - revenue, 168 Imbabura (Ecuador), prov., 800 -town, 121, 168 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1325, 1326 Hyderabad (Bombay), 121 Imperia (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 Imphal (India), 123 lAHI (Rumania), 1223; univ., 1223 Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 213 lbadhi sect (Zanzibar), 203 Indenie (Ivory Uoast), gold, 904 lbague (Colombia), 753 Independence (Missouri), 544 Ibarra (Ecuador), 800 INDIA (British), 113 sqq Ibb (Yemen), 647 -administrations, 116 Ibicu! (Paraguay), mines, 1168 - Agricultural Research, Imperial Ibn Sand, King of Hejaz and N ej IND INV lt>DIA( British}, Conference(1930), 114 Indian Schools, U.S.A., 449 - cotton, 132, 184, 137 -Staff College, Qnetta, 148 - Councils, 114, 115 -Territory (U.S.A.), 572, 573 -- of Governors, 116 INDIANA, 443, 514 sqq --of Governor-General, 114, 115, -agriculture, 460, 461, 516 116 -area and population, 441, 5Hi -- - of Princes, 117 - communications, 516 -- - of State, 115 -crops, 460, 461, 516 --legislative and provincial, 115, -production aml industry, 460, 116, 117 461, 516 -defence, 39, 40, 41, 46, 129, 130 - repl'esentation, 439, 514 -executive authority, 114, 115, -tobacco, 461, 516 116 -wheat, 460, 516 --Council, 115, 116 Indianapolis(Ind.), 447,514,515 - Governor-Generai, 114, 115, 116 Indians (Canadian), 314 - Governors of provinces, 115, 116, - (U.S.A.), 4.45, and see States 117 INno-OmNA (Fr.), 867, 869sqq, 1266 - High Commissioner, 114, 116 -agriculture, 869,870, 872,873,874 - irrigation, 126, 127, 132, 133 -books of reference, 874, 875 - King-Emperor, 3, 113 -budgets, 869, 871, 872, 873 - land cultivated and uncultivated, -commerce, 870, 871, 872, 873, 874 131, 132, 133 -currency stabilised, 870 --revenue, 125, 126, 127, 128, - finance, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 130, 131 873, 874 -- tenure, 130, 131 - fisheries, 869, 871, 873 - languages, 120 -imports and exports, 870, 871, -native army, 39, 40, 129, 130 872, 873, 874 --states and agencies, 117, 119, -mining, 869, 872, 874 122, 165 sqq - production, 869, 870, 871, 872, 87 4 - occupations of the people, 120, -rice, 871, 872, 874 130, 134 135, 136 - roads, 870, •873 - population, 118 sqq -shipping, 871, 872, 873, 874 -- presidencies an1i provinces, 116, Indore (India), state, 167; town, 123 117, 145 sqq Indre (France), dept., 840 --towns, 121, 123 Indre-et-Loire (ll'rance), dept., 840 -provinces, 116, 117, 145 sqq Ingolstadto(Bavaria), 943 -provincial governments, 115, 116, Ingushetia (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Re· 117, 145 sqq pub., 1231 -- finance, 126 Inhambane (Port. E. A.), 1211 - railways, 126, 127, 140, 141 Inner Mongolia, 74 7 - rice, 132, 134 Innsbruck (Austria), 664; univ., 665 -Secretary of State, 7, 8, 114 Insurance, National, see In validity - Simon Commission, 114 Pensions - sugar, 132, 134 - Social, France, 850 ; Germany, - tea, 132, 134 925, 926 - textile industries, 134 --Netherlands, 1116, 1117 -Tripartite Conference, 114 --Poland, 1194 - wireless stations, 141 -- Spain, 1280 INDIA (French), 867, 868, 869 --Switzerland, 1315 -books of reference, 875 Invalidity, Accident, Unemployment, INDIA (Portuguese), 1203, 1208, 1213 etc., Pensions and Insurance Indian Reservations, 445; see separate - Australia, 349 States of U.S.A. --New South Wales, 365 1404 'fHE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 INV ITA Invali(liby,Accident, Unemployment, IIUSH FREE STATE (Saorst{tt Eire- etc., Pensions and Insurance anu), 66, 76 aqq - Australia, Queensland, 381 - agricnltmal production, 85, 86 -- South Australia, 387 - coastal defence, 76, 85 -- Tasmania, 397 - combined purchasing scheme, 80 --Victoria, 374 - Constitution Aet (1928), 77 --Western Australia, 393 - county boroughs, 79, 80 - Austria, 665, 666 - Jefence, iti, 84, 85 - Denmark, 786 1 - education, 82, 83 - li'rance, 849, 850 - Executive Council, 78, 83 - Germany, 925, 926 - franchise, 80 - Great Britain, 28, 29 - industries, 85, 86 - Iceland, 1000 - language, 77, 82 - Irish Free State, 79, 84 -local govt., 78, 79, 80 - Netherlands, 111 i - Oireacbtas, 77, 84 -New Zealand, 408, 409 - old age pensions, 79, 84 -Poland, 1194, 1195 - ports, 76, 88 - Spain, 1280 - representation, 77, 80 -Switzerland, 13Hi ~ Treaty provisions, 76 Invercargill (New Zealand), 407 -universities, 77, 82, 83 Inverell (N.S. W. ), 363 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R. ), 1233, 1253; IowA, 443, 517 sqq univ,, 1235 -area and population, 443,517,518 Irvington (N.J. ), 555 -- representation, 439, 517 !sa bin Ali, Sh(likh (Bahrain), 96 Ipswich, population, 14 Isahel Island (Pacific), 423 -(Queensland), 380 Isafjorclur (Icolancl), 999 Iquique (Chile), 719 Isi,re (Fra.nce), dept., 840 I quitos (Peru), 1181, 1184 Isfahan (Persia), 1172, 1177 Iran, Me Persia Isiolo (Kenya), 197 IRAQ (l\fesopotamia), 644, 1004 sqq Iskandar Shah Sultan (Perak), 179 - Air Force, Royal, in, 46 Isle of Ely, 12 - air mail service, 193, 818, 1008 ISLE OF :MA~, 18, 71 - British troops in, 41, 46, 1006 -agriculture, 47, 71 -defence, 41, 46, 1006, 1007 -area and population, 11, 18, 47 -government, 1004, 1005 - books of reference, 7 4 - High Commissioner, 1Q04, 1009 - finance, 32, 71 - irrigation system, 1007 - fisheries, 50, 71 -mandate, 75, 1004 Isle of Pines (French Paoific), 913 -occupation, 46, 10G7 , Ismail, H. H. Sultan (Kelantan), - oil resources, development of, 1007 185 - 11assenger motor service, 1008 Ismail (Rumania), 1223 - l'olice Fo1·ce, 1006, 1007 Ismir, see Smyrna - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 649, Isparta (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 1008, 1009 lsphahan (Persia), 1172, 1177 InELAND, NoitTHERN, 3, 66 sqq, 76 Istanbnl (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 -- births, marriages, deaths, 68 - ail' service, 1332 --boundary, 76 - towu, 1323. Soe Constantinople -- electorate, 5, 6, 66 Isthmian Canal Zone, see Panama -- House of Commons Act, 66 Itabira (Brazil), iron, 702 -- insur., unemployt. 28, 29, 70 Italian Africa, 202, 216, 264, 1023, -- Parliament,6, 66, 76 1033 sqq -- Hepresentation of the People Italian Somaliland, 1034, 1035 Act, 66 -boundaries, 215, 264, 1034, 1035 I~DEX 1405 ITA JAP Italian SomalilanJ, defence, 1023, Jaffna (Ceylon), 102 1035 Jagaddipendra Narayan Bhup Bahrt• ITALY, 1010 sqq dur, ruler (Cooch Behar), 166 -alliance with Albania, 641 Jagatjit Singh Bahadur, ruler - area and population, 1013 sqq, 1026 (Kapurthala), 171 -army, 1022 sqq Jagst (Wtirttemberg), ~ti2 -·-African, 1033,1035, 1037, 1038 Jains (India), seut, 122 -Chief of Govt., 1012 Jaipur (India), state, 172 -colonies, &c.,202,215, 264, 1033sqq -town, 121 -communes, 1013, 1017, 1018 Jaisa.lmer (l.ndia), 172 - elections (1929), 1012 Jalapa (Mexico), 1081) - electoral system, new, 1012 Jalisco (Mexico) state, 1089 - foreigners in, 1017 Jaluit Island (Pacific), 1068 -Grand Fascist Council, 1012 Jam of La.s Bela (ruler), 165 - Nat. Council of Corporations, 1012 JAMAICA, 333, 336 sqq -sugar, 1026, 1027 - books of reference, 345, 34.6 - Syndical Associations, 1012 - dependencies, 333, 338 - Tangier Protocol, 1098 Jambol (Bulgaria), 710 -territory acquired, 1011 Jamestown (St. Helena), 212 -treaty with Abyssinia, 6::!1 -(New York), 561 - Vatican and, treaties between Jammu and Kashmir·, 168, 168 (1929), 1018, 1215 Jamnagar (India), 123 Ituhege, the (Abyssinia), 631 Jamrud (Inuia), ltil Ithaca (New York), 561 Jamshedpur (Indi>t), 15\l Ituri-Kibali(Belgian Congo), 683,685 Jamtland (Sweden), 12P6 Ivanovo-Voznesensk(U.S.S.R.), 1233; Jan Mayen Is. (Norway), 1156, 1157 Communist Univ., 1235 Jannina (Greece), sec Yannina Ivory Coast (~'rench), 867, 899, 901, JAPAN, 1044 sqq 903, 904 - Rgreements with China, 729, 744, -area and population, 867, 899, 1047, 1065, 1067 903, 904 -- air communications, 1059 -communications, 901, 904 -dependencies, 4.26, 730, 1047 -imports and exports, 901, 904 104.8, 1061 BIJIJ Ixelles (Brussels), 674 -- foreign possessions, 426, 780, Izabal, Lake, dist. (Guatemala), 977 104 7, 1048, 1061 sqq hhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 -gold standard resumed, 1060 lz~lll\ (Smyrna) (Tnrkey), vi!ayet, -leased territory, 1047, 1067 1325, 1330 ; naval base, 1329 ; -mandate, 425, 1067 port, 1332; town, 1J25 -prefectures, 1046, 1051, 1052 -Washington Conference, Chinese JADAI. S!!AMMAR (Arabia), 645 questions, 729 ,Jablonec n/N (Czechoslovakia), 772 -- navy as affected by, 1053 Jaca (Spain), fort, 1281 Japanese a broad Jackson (Michigtm), 537 - in America, 1048 - (Mississippi), 541 - in Asia, 1048 - (Tennessee), 589 -in Australia, 379, 1048 Jacksonville (Florida), 447, 505 -in China, 730, 1067 - (Illinois), 512 - in Enrope, 1048 Jacmel (Haiti), 981 -in Hawaii, 614 Jaen (Spain), 1277, 1284; town, 1284 -in Korea, 1062 Jaerva (Estonia), 822 - in Siam, 1267 Jaffa (Palestine), 187, 189; port, 1!l2; -in U.S.A., 442, 446, 492, 611, town, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192 614, 616, 621 1406 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 JAH KAF Juraboob (Italian Africa), 808, 1036, I Jhelnm Valley (Kashmir), 169 1038 Jiengrak and Bank Hia Drainage Jarvis Island (Pacific), 424 Project (Siam), 1269 Jassy (Rumania), town, 1223 Jihlava (Czechoslovakia), 772 - university, 1223 Jimma (Abyssinia), 631 Jauf (Nejd), oasis, 645 ; town, 646 ' Jfnd (India), state, 171 Java (D.E.I.), 1126, 1127 Jinja (Uganda), 201 - agriculture, 1130 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1139 -bank, 1133 Jinotepe (Nicaragua), 1139 - booksofreference,1136,1137,1138 Jipijapa (Ecuador), hats, 802 -coal, 1131 Jodhpur (India), 172; town, 123 -imports and exports, 1132 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 229, 247 ; -land tenure, 1131 univ., 231 -posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1132 Johns Hopkius Univ. (1\ld. ), 530 -railways, 1132 J ohnson City (Tenn. ), 589 -tea, 1132 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 447, 578 Jebel (Ital. Africa), 1037 J ohol State (Malay), 180 Jebel Druze (Syria), Government, 876 Johore State (Malay), 176, 183, 184 Jebel Shammar, see Jabal Shammar -ruler, 184 Jedda (Arabia), 646, 647; port, 646 Joliet (Illinois), 512 Jefferson City (Missouri), 543, 544 Jonkoping(Sweden), 1295; town, 1297 Jefren (Tripolitania), 1036 Joplin (Missouri), 544 Jehol (Mongolia), 747 Joshin (Korea), 1063 Jelebu state (Malaya), 180 Jost-Van-Dykes Is. (W.I.), 340 J elgava (Latvia), 1072 Juan Fernandez Is., wireless stn., 724 J ena (Germany), 920, 961; university, Jubaland (E. Africa), area, 197 922 Juba region (It. Somaliland), 196, 268 Jenin (Palestine), 189 Jnbbulpore (India), 123, 157 J erash (Trans-Jordan), 19·1 Judea (Palestine), dist., 188, 190 Jerez (Spain), 1278 Jugo-Slavia, see Yugoslavia, 1349 sqq Jersey, 18, 71, 72 Jujuy (Argentina), province, 652 ; -area and population, 18 sugar, 656 ; town, 653 Jersey City (New Jersey), 447, 555 ,Tulfa (Persia), 1177 J erusa!em (Palestine), 187, 189, 190; ,Tullundur (India), 123 city, 187, 189, 193 ; uni• Juneau (Alaska), 611 versity, 189 Junin (Argentina), 653 - Grand Mufti, 188 -(Peru), dept., 1181 - Patriarchs, 188 Junk (Liberia), 1076 Jervis Bay, Naval Col. (Australia),348 Jura (France), dept., 840 Jesselton (Borneo), 97, 98 Jutland (Denmftrk), 785 Jet (Eritrea), 1034 J ethou, Island, 18 KABAKA OF UGANDA, 200 Jette (Brussels), 674 Kabinda (Belgian Congo), 684 Jewish colonies (Argentina), 656 Kablaki (Liberia), 1076 --(Palestine), 187, 188, 191 Kabul (Afghanistan), 637, 638, 639; - National Home, 186, 187 colleges, 637 ; wireless stn., 639 Jews in China, 731 Kachhi, district (Baluch. ), 149 -in ltussia, 1234 Kadoovie Agric. School (Palestine), - in Turkey, 1326, 1327 189 -in Yugoslavia, 1352 Kaduna (Nigeria), 252, 254 Jeziret-ibn-Omar (Turkey), 875 Kaewieng (New Guinea), 427 Jhalawar (India), 172 Kaffa (Abyssinia), 631 Jhli.nsi (India), 123 ' Kafr el Zayat (Egypt), 807 INDEX 1407 KAG KAI:l Kagoshima (Japan), 1048 Kansas City(Missouri), 447,544 Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii), 614 Kansu (China), province, 728, 729 K'ai-feng (China), 728; Jews at, 731 - arable area, 785 Kairim Is. (New Guinea), 426 Kaokoveld (S. W. Africa), 272 Kaiserslautem (Bavaria), 920, 948 Kaolack (Senegal), 90S Kaiser Wilholm Canal (Germany), 934 Kapenguria (Kenya), 197 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 426 Kapit (Sarawak), 100 Kaisouan ('l'unis), 886 Kapurthala (India), state, 171 Kaizak,AutonomousRep.(U.S.S.R.), Kar&chi (India), 121, 158 ; air mail 1249: see Kazak terminus, 47 ; trade, 140 Kakar Khurasan (Baluchistan), 148 Karafuto (Japan), 1046, 1047, 1066; Kalaat el Mudawa1·a (Trans-Jordan), population, 1047, 1066 194 Kara-Kalpakia (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalal!ari Desert (S. W. Af.), 272 Region, 1249 Kalamata (Greece), 966 Kara-Kirghizia (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalamazoo (Michigan), 587 Region, 1249 Kalat (Baluchistan), 148, 165 Karamoja (Uganda), 200 - Khans, 148, 149, 166 Karassi (Turkey), fore&ts, 1330 ; Kalgoorlie (W •.Aust.), 391, 394 mining, 1330 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 689 Karatchayev (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalioubieh (Egypt), 808 Repub., 1281 Kalisz (Poland), 1192 Karauli (India), state, 171 Kalmar (Sweden), 1295 ; town, 1297 Karbala (Iraq), 1005 Kalmuck race, 746, 747 Karchi (tEgean), 1040 Kalmyks, Region of the (U.S.S.R.), Karelia (Russia), Autonomous Re- 1231 public, 1231, 1238 Kalthof (Da.nzig), 780 Karenni States (Burma), 167 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1288 Karens (Burma), 1269 Kalymnos (lEgean), 1040, 1041 Karikal (French India), 868, 869 ; Kambove (B. Congo), copper, 685 port, 869 Kamchatka (Siberia), 1252, 1258 Karka.r lsla.nd (New Guinea), 426 Kamemn, Ree Cameroon Karljohansvaern (Norway), fort, 1149 Kampala (Uganda), 200, 201, 268 Karlovce (Yugoslavia), 1352 Kampot (Cambodia), 872 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1297 Kanazawa(Japan), 1048 Karlsruhe (Baden), 940; town, 919, Kandahar (Afghan.), 637, 639 941 Kandy (Ceylon), 102 Karlstad (Sweden), 1297 Kanem (French Equat. Africa), 891 Karonga (Nyasaland), 210 Kaniet Is. (New Guinea), 427 Karpatbos (tEgean), 1040, 1326 Kankakee (Ill.), 612 Kan (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Kankan (French Guinea), 903 Ka.sai (Belgian Congo), 683 Kano (Nigeria), 251, 262, 264 Kasanga (Tanganyika), 270 Knnowit (Ceylon), wireless station, Kash&n (Persia), 1172 100 Kashgar (Chinese Turkestan), 746 KANSAS, 443, 619 sqq Kashgaria(Chinese Turkeatan), 746 - agriculture, 460, 521 Kashmir, area, &c., 119, 168, 169 - area and population, 443, 520 - government, 169 - mining, 521 - religion, 122, 169 - production and industry, 460, 521 Kassala (A.-E. Suda.n), 264, 266 -representation, 489, 519 Kassel (Pru&sia), 919, 954 - wheat, 460, 521 Kastamonu (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; Kansas City (Ka.), 447, 520 forest, 1330 -- Federal Reserve Bank, 479 Kasta.v (Yugoslavia), 1851 1408 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 KAT K!E Kataghan-Badakhshan (Afghan.), 637 Kenyah race (Sarawak), 99 Katanga (Belgian Congo), 684, 685 Keokuk (Iowa), 618 Kathiawar (Jnlia), 166, 173 Kerak, Emirate, see Transjordan Katmandu (Nepal), 1109 Kerassunde (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Katoomba (New South Wales), 363 Kerguelen Island (l<'rench), 897 Katowice (Poland), Jl92, 1197 Kerki (Turkmenistan), 1250 Kauai Island (Hawaii), 614 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1114 Kaulun, se£ Kowloon Kerkyra, see Corfu Kaunas, see Kovno Kermadec Islands (N.Z.), 417 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 254 Kerman (Persia), 1172, 1 17 4 ; wil·e- Kavalla (Greece), 966 less station, 1177 Kavieng (New Guinea), 427 Kermanshah (Persia), port, 1172, 117 4, Kawasaki (Japan), 1049; naval yard, 117i 1053 Kerrong (Tibet), 1108 Kaya (Upper Yolta), 906 Keshan (Turkey), lignite, 1331 Kayan race (Sarawak), 99 Kesteven (Lincolnshire), 13 Kayes (Fr. W. Africa), 902, 905, 906 Keta (Gold Coast), 257 Kayseri (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; Kctchikan (Alaska), 611 town, 1325 Kewanee (IlL), 512 Kazak(U.S.S.R.), Auton. Rep., 1231, Key West (Florida), 505, 506 1233, 1249 - naval station, 457 Kazakstan (U.S.S.R.), 1249 Kbaibar Pass (Afghanistan), 637, 638, Kazan (Russia), 1233; univ., 1235 639 Kazvin (Persia), 1172 Khairpur, state (India), 166 Keamey (N.J.), 555 Khamus (Burma), 1269 Kecskemet (Hungary), 990 Kharkov (Ukraine) town, 1233, 1258 Kedah (Malaya), 176, 184, 1266 Khartum, 264, 265 ; college, 264 -ruler, 184 Khel3.t, see Kalat Keeling Islands (Malay), 178, 179 Khengarji Savai Bahadur, ruler Keene (N.H.), 553 (Uutch), 173 Kecwatindist. (N.-W. TeiTiiory), 322 Khcrson (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Keighley, population, 14 Khetran, see Barkhan tahsil Keijo-fu (Korea), 1062 Khirghiz race, 7 46, 1249 Kelantan (Malay), 176, 185, 1266 Khismayn (!tal. Somaliland), 1035 - ruler, 185 Khiva (Russ. C. Asia),1249, 1250,1251 Kemal Pasha, 11Iustafa (President, Khone (Laos), 874 Turkey), 1323 Khorab (8.-·w. Afr.), 273 Kena (Egypt), 808 ; town, 809 Khorassan (Persia), 1174 Kenitra (A-lorocco), port, 1105 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1250 Kenmore (N. Y.), 561 Khotan (Sin-Kiang), 746 Kenosha (Wisconsin), 607 Khnrd Kabul pass (Afghan.), 638 KENTUCKY, 444, 622 sqq Khyber(lnd.),170; pass, 637,638,639 - agriculture, 461, 523, 624 Kia.khta (Mongolia), 747 -area and pop., 444, 522 Kianguan dockyard (China), 735 - production and industry, 461, Kiangsi (China), 728, 729 523, 524 - arable area, 735 -representation, 439. 522 Kiangsu (China), province, 728, 729 -tobacco, 461, 623 - arable area, 735 KEXYA CoLONY AND PROTECTORATE Kibi (Gold Coast), 259 (Brit. E. Africa), 196 sqq, 202 Kidal (Fr. Sudan), wireless stn., 906 - books of reference, 206 Kiel (Prnssia), 919, 954; forts de- - Governor, 196, 200 stroyed, 936; univ., 923 - motor transport, 268 - Canal, shipping, 934 INDEX 1409 KIE KOS Kielce(Poland),prov.,1192; tn.,ll92 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 576 Kieta (New Guinea), 428 Kleion (Greece), 966 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1258 Klipkaffirs (8.-W. Afr. ), 273 Kifri (Iraq), oil, 1007 Knossos (Crete), 968 Kigezi (Uganda), 200 Kno:x:ville (Tennessee), 447, 589 Kikuyu Province (Kenya), 196 Kobdo (Mongolia), 747 Kilin, port (Kenya), 199 Kobe (Japan), 1048 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 428 Koblenz (Germany), 920 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 199 Kochi (Japan), 1049 Kilmarnock, population, 17 Koekelberg (Brussels), 674 Kimberley (S. Africa), 229, 242 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 257 Kinchow (Manchuria), 1067 Kofu (Japan), 1049 Kindia (French Guinea), 903 Koh-Khan (Siam), wireless station, King George's I. (French Oceania), 1271 914 Koil (India), 123 King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen), 1156 Kokand (Uzbekistan), 1233, 1251 Kingston (Canada), Royal Military Koko (Nigeria), 254 College, 288, 315; university, Kokomo (Indiana), 515 315 Kokura (Japan), 1049 Kingston (Jamaica), 336 Kolhapur (India), 166 ; town, 123 -(New York), 561 Koln, see Cologne Kingston-on-Soar, college, 22 Kolomyja (Poland), 1192 Kingston-upon-Hull, 14 Kolozsvar (Rumania) univ., 1223 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 344 Komi (U.S.S.R.), auton. region, King William's Town (Cape Colony), 1231 242 Komotau (Czechosl.), 772 Kinshasa (Belgian Congo), 683, 684, Komotene (Greece), 966 see Leopold ville Kompong-Oham (Cambodia), 872 Kionga Triangle (Port. E. Af.), 1211 Konakry, see Conakry Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto Kongmoon (China), port, 730 Kipini (Kenya), 196 Kongolo (B. Congo), 687 Kirghiz Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1231, Konia (Turkey), see Konya 1233, 1249 Konigsberg (Pruss.), 919, 954; port, !Grin (Manchuria), prov., 729, 744; 934 town, 729, 7 44 - university, 923 Kirkcaldy, population, 17 Konstanz (Baden), 940 ; town, 941 Kirklareli (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Konya (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, 1330, Kirknk (Iraq), 1005 ; oil, 1007 1331 Kir~ehir (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 -town, 1325; mines, 1330,1331 Kish (Iraq), 1008 Kootenays (British Columbia), 305 Kishangarh (India), 172 Kopparberg (Sweden), prov., 1296 Kismayu (ltal. Somaliland), 1035 Korat (Siam), 1271 Kispest (Hungary\, 990 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan) cotton, 266; Kissidougou (French Guinea), 903 gum forests, 266 Kisumu (Kenya), 196 KoREA (Chosen), 1046, 1047,106lsqq Kiswahili, see Swahili -area and population, 1047, 1062 Kinkiang (China), port, 730 -government, 1046, 1061, 1062 Kiungchow (China), port, 730 -ports, 745, 1063 Kiushin Island (Japan), 1047 -railways, 745, 1064 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 683, 685 Korhogo (Ivory Coast), 904 Kjobenhavn, see Copenhagen Korytza (Albania), 641 Klagenfurt (Austria), 664 Kosice (Czechoslovakia), 772, 773 Klaipeda (Lithuania), 1081 Kosova (Albania), 641 z z 1410 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 KOS KWA Kosseir, El (Egypt), port, 817 Krutown (Liberia), 1076 Kosta (Sweden), glass, 1302 Ksach-Kandal (Cambodia), 872 Kosti (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 264 Ktema (Cyprus), 106 Kostroma (Russia).1233; univ., 1235 Koala Krai (Kelantan), 185 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 185 Koala Lumpur (Malaya), 178, 181 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 210 Kuala Prai (!Ialaya), 177 Kotei (Emperor) of Japan, 1044 Knala Trengganu (Malaya), 185 Kuthen (Germany), 939 Kuang-Chau-Wan (China}, French Kotka (Finland), 828 lease of, 7 30, 869, 8i4 Kotonn (Dahomey), 905, 906 Ruching (Sarawak}, 99, lOO, 178 - wireless station, 906 Kuei-yang (China), 729 Kondougo (Upper Volta), 906 Knelin (China), 729 Konlikoro (F. W. Afriea), 906 Kulja (Uh. Turkestan), province, 746 Koumbia (French Guinea), 903 Kum (Persia), 1172 Kourou Sinnanary (Guiana), 911 Kumamoto (Japan), 1048 Kouroussa (French Guinea), 903 Kumasi or Coomassie (Ashanti), 259 Kovno (or Kaunas) (Lithuania), 1081 Kumbakonam (India}, 123 - town, 1081 ; univ., 1082 Kunar (Afghalnistan), 638 Kowloon (China), 110 Kunsan (Korea), port, 1063 Kozani (Greece), 966; town, 966 Kuomintang, the (China), 727, 728 Kozlov (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Knopio (Finland) govt., 828; town, Kpwesi race (Liberia), 1076 828 Krabinburi (Siam), 1271 Kurd race (Persia), 1172 Kragonyevatz (Yugoslavia), 1352 -- (Turkey), 1326 Kraimen (Ivory Coast), 899 Kure(Japan), 1048; armament wks., Krakow or Cracow (.Poland), 1192 ; 1053; naval stn., 1053 fort, 1196 ; military district, Kuresaare (Estonia), 822 1196 ; town, 1192, 1194, Kuria Island (Pacific), 423 1197 : university, 1194 Kuria M.uria Is. (Arabia), 96 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Kurile Islands (Japan), 1047 Krasnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1253 Kuring Kuru (SW. Afr.), 273 Krat (Siam), port, 1266 Kurram (India), 170 Krefeld (Prussia), 919 Kurri Kurri (N.S.W.), 363 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Krian irrigation (Pernk}, 182 Kurume (Japan), 1049 Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadur (My- Kiirun (J<"ormosa), 1065 sore), ruler, 170 Kurzeme (Latvia), 1072 Kristiania (Norway), 1146; see Oslo Kusha.lgarh (India}, 172 Kristiansand (Norway), 1146 Kustendil(Bulgaria}, 710, 714; town, -fort, 1149 710 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1295 ; town, Kustrin (Germany), fort, 928 1297 Kut (Iraq), 1005 Kristiansiind (Norway}, 1146 Kutahya (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1297 mining, 1330 Krk Is. (Yugoslavia), 1361 Kuwait, Sultanate of, 645, 649 ; Krnov (Czechoslovakia), 772 population, 649 ; Sultan, 649 Krolewska Rota (Poland), 1192 Kuznetsk Basin (Siberia), mines, Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1295 1253 Kronstadt (Russia), dockyard, 1239 Kwang Chau Wan (Fr. China), 730, Kru tribes (Liberia), 1076 869, 874 Krugersdorp (South Africa), 229, Kwangchengtze or Ch'ang-chun 247 (Manchuria), 730, 744 Krongdeb (Siam , 1267 Kwango (Belgian Congo), 683 INDEX 1411 KWA LAH K wangsi (China), province, 729 Lake Copais (Greece), 970 - arable area, 735 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1296 Kwangtung (China), 729 Lake lzabal (Guatemala), 977 -- arable area, 735 Lake Leopold 11. dist. (B. Congo), 683 -(Japanese), 730, 1067 Lake llblaren (Sweden), 1296 Kweichow (China), province, 729 Lake Poop6 (Bolivia), salt at, 694 -arable area, 735 Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1296 Kyoto (Japan), 1048; univ., 1050 Lake V>ittern (Sweden), 1296 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 106 Lakewood (Ohio), 570 Kyushu University (Japan), 1050 Laksi (Siam), wireless station, 1272 Kzyl-Ozda (Kazak, U.S.S.R.), 1233 La Liberdad (Peru), 1181, 1184 La Linea (Spain), 1278 L;~ANF. (EsTo~rA), 822 LaJ?ai~~· in ~M:mgolia, 748 La Asuncion (Venezuela), 1344 -- 111 'l1bet, 14~ Labasa (Fiji), wireless station, 420 Lambayeque (Pem), dept., 1181 Lrtbe (Fr. Guinea), 903 Lamia (Greece), 966 LAB!l.ADOll see Newfoundland and La Mosquitia (Honduras), 985 J,abrador), 330 Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 1127 - books of reference, 333 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 196 Labnan, 99, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179 -port, 199 Laby1·inth Islands (Andamans), Lanai Island (Hawaii), 614 146 Lancaster, population, 15 Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 160 -Duchy of, 4 La Ceiba (Honduras), 985 -(Ohio), 570 La Ohaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), - (Pennsyh•ania), 578 1313 Lan-chow (China), 728 Lackawanna (New York), 561 Landes (France), dept., 840 La Condamine (Monaco), 1096 Landshut (Bavaria), 943 Laconia (Greece), 966 1 Landskrona (Sweden), 1297 Laconia (N. H.), 553 · Lango (Uganda), 200 Lacrosse (Wisconsin), 607 Lansing (Michigan), 536, 537 Ladakh (Kashmir), 169 Lan-tao Island (Hong Kong), 110 Ladario de Matto Grosso (Brazil), Laoag (Lauag) (Philippines), 621 arsenal, 701 Laos (Burma), 1269 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 213 Laos Territory (Fr.), 867, 869, 874, La Dorada (Oolom.), 757 1266 Ladrone or Marianne Is. (Pacific), 425, - area and population, 867, 87 4 1067 -books of reference, 874, 875 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 23 -government, 869, 874 La Esperanza (Honduras), 985 - products, 869, 874 Lafayette College, Easton (Penn. ), ! La Pampa (Argentina), 652 579 La Paz · (Bolivia), 691 ; bismuth, Laghmau Hills (Afghanistan), 638 693 ; town, 691 ; university, Lagos ( W. Africa), 251, 252 692 - wireless station, 254 - (Mexico), 1089 La Guaira (Venez. ), wireless station, La Plata (Argentina), 652 ; courts, 1348 653 ; university, 653 Lahadu (Somaliland), 215 Lappland (Swedish), iron, 1301 Lahore (India), 121, 162, 171 Laps, Norway, 1146 Lahr (Baden), 941 - Sweden, 1296 Lake Ba.laton (Hungary), 994 Lara (Venezuela), stata, 1344 Lake Bermudez (Venez. ), asphalt, Larache (Mor.), 1099, 1105, 1106 1346 Laramie (Wyoming), 610 1412 THE STATJ!:SMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 LA LEW La Rioja (Arg.), prov., 652, 657; Leeward Islands (Fr. Pacific), 914 town, 653 Legaspi (P. I.), 621 Larissa (Greece), 966 ; town, 966 Leghorn (Livorno) (Italy), 1018; Larnaca (Cyprus), 106 port, 1015, 1030 La Rochelle (France), port, 860 Le Havre (France), 843 ; trade, 859 La Romana (Dominican Repn b. ) , Leicester, population, 15 port, 797 Leiden (Netherlands), 1114; univ., Larvik (Norway), 1146 1115 Las Bela (Balnchistan), 149, 165 Leigh, population, 15 --.ram of, 165 Leinster province, 81 Las Cruces (New Mexico), 558 - area and population, 81 Lashkar (India), 123 -religion, 82 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1277 Leipzig (Saxony), 957 -- air service, 1288 -town, 919, 957, 958 Lassithi (Greece), 966 -university, 923, 958 Lasta (Abyssinia), 631 Leiria (Portugal), district, 1202 Las Tablas (Panama), 1159 Lek race (Persia), 1172 Latacnnga (Ecuador), 800; 801 Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. (Cal. ), 492 Latakia (t:lyria), 876 Le Locle (Switz. ), 1313 - Government, 876 Le Mans (France), 843 - tobacco, 877 ; town, 876 Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), 1190, Lateran, the (Rome), 1215 1192 Latgale (Latvia), 1071 - archbishopric, 1193 Latium (see also Rome), 1015 - county, 1192 Latter-Day Saints Univ. (Utah), 594 - courts, 1194 LATHA, 821, 822, 1070 sqq, 1230 - military district, 1196 -boundaries, 822, 1071, 1072 - university, 1193 - military service reduced, 1073 Leninakhan (Armenia), 1255 Launceston(Tasmania), 397; port, 399 Leningrad (Russia), 1233 ; univ., Laurium (Greece), mines, 970 1235 Lausanne (Switz. ), 1313 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - Treaty of, 1324, 1325 Lennoxville Univ. (Canada), 318 -university, 1314 Leon (Ecuador), province, 800 Lautoka (Fiji), 420 -(Mexico), 1089 Lava! University (Canada), 318 - (Nicaragua), 1139; univ., 1139 La Vega (Dominican Repub.), prov., - (Spain), province, 1277, 1283 794 ; town, 794 Leopold I I., Lake (Belg. Congo), 683 Lavongai Is. (Pacific), 427 Leopoldville (Belg. Congo), 683, 687 Lawa (India), 172 Lepcha race (Sikkim), 172 Lawas (Sarawak), 100 Leribe district (Basutoland), 216 Lawrence ( Kans. ), 520 Lerida (Spain), province, 1277; town, -(Massachusetts), 447, 533 1278 Lead (South Dakota), 586 Lero (.Mgean), 1039, 1040, 1326 Lealui (Northern Rhodesia), 223 Lesbos (Greece), 966 Leavenworth (Kansas), 520 Leskovatz (Yugoslavia), 1352 Lebanese Republic (Syria), 876; Les Saintes (French W. lndies), 909 mines, 877 Lesser Antilles, 909 Lecce. (Italy), 1016; town, 1018 Lethbridge (Canada), 303 Leeds, pop., 15 ; university, 22, 23 Leticia (Colombia), 753 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1114 Levallois-Perret (France), 843 LEEWARD ISLANDS (British), 333, 338 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 906 sqq Levuka (Fiji), 419, 420 - books of reference, 346 Lewiston (Maine), 527 INDEX 1413 LEX Lexington (Kentucky), 522 Limbang (Sarawak), 100 Leyte Is. ( P. I.), 621 Limbe (Nyasaland), 210 Lhasa (Tibet), 729, 745; telegraph, Limbourg (Belgium), province, 674 745 Limburg (Netherlands), 1113, 1120; Liaoning (Manchuria), 729 coal, 1120 Liao-tung Penin., 730, 1047, 1067 Limen Vatheos (Greece), 966 Liao-yang (Manchuria), 744 Limerick, 81 ; county borough, 81 ; Libau (Liepaja) (Latvia), 1072, 1073 port, 88 Liberdad (Peru), dept., 1181, 1184 Limoges (France), 843 Liberec (Czechoslovakia), 772 Limon (Costa Rica), 760 LIBERIA, 1076 sqq -port, 763 Liberia (Costa Rica), 760 -town, 760 Liberian Jene (Liberia), 1076 - wireless station, 763 Libia Italiana, 1035 sqq Linares (Spain), 1278 -area and population, 1036, 1038 Lincoln, population, 15 - banking, 1038, 1039 - (Nebraska), 548, 549 -books of reference, 1043, 1044 Lindi (Tanganyika), 272 -caravans, 1037, 1039 Lindsey (Lincs.), 13 -commerce, 1037, 1039 Linea, La (Spain), 1278 -defence, 1023, 1037, 1038 Lingah (Persia), port, 1176 -finance, 1037, 1038 Linkoping (Sweden), !297 - fishing, 1037 Linz (Austria), 664 - frontier agreement, 1036 LIPPE (Germany), 917, 949 -government, 1036 Lipso (1Egean), 1040 -justice, 1036, 1038 Lisbon (Portugal), 1202, 1203 ; tele• - postal statistics, 1038, 1039 phones, 1207; town, 1202, -production & industry, 1037,1038, 1203 ; univ., 1203 1039 Lismore (New South Wales!, 363 -railways, 1038, 1039 Lith (Hejaz), port, 646 -sponge fishery, 1037, 1039 Lithgow (New South Wales), 363 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 890, 891 LITHUANlA, 917, 1080 sqq, 1230 Libyan Desert (Egypt), 807, 900 - constitutional changes, 1080 Lichtenau (Danzig), 780 - Polish occupation, 1081 Lidcombe (New South Wales), 363 Little Aden, 95 Lidingo (Sweden), 1297 Little Andaman Is., 146 LIECHTENSTEIN, 1079, 1080 Little Cayman Is., 338 Liege (Belg.), 674; town, 674; Little Elobey (Sp. Af. ), 1290, 1291 university, 675 Little Rock (Arkansas), 447, 489, 490 Liegnitz (Prussia), 920 Littoral (Yugoslavia), 1350 Liepaja (Latvia), 1072, 1073 Litui Is. (New Guinea), 427 Lierre (Belgium), 675 Liu-Kiu Islands, see Riukiu Islands Liessau (Danzig), 780 Liverpool, population, 15; univer- Lifou Island (French Pacific), 913 sity, 22, 23 Liguria (Italy), 1014, 1025 - (N.S.W.), 363 Lihou Island, 18 Livingston (Guatemala), port, 978 Likoma (Nyasaland), 210 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 223 Lille (France), 843; univ., 846 Livonia (Latvia), 1071, 1072 Lillooet (British Columbia), 305 Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1015 Lima (Ohio), 570 - port, 1024; town, 1018 - (Peru), 1181; town, 1181, 1182, Ljubija (Bosnia), iron, l:i55 1184 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352; - univ., 1182 university, 1352 Limasol (Cyprus), 106, 107 Llanquihue (Chile), prov., 722 1414 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 LOA Ll"B Loanda (Angola), dist., 1210; town, Lord Howe Islands, 423 1211 Loredo (1\Iexico), 1093 Loango (French Congo), 891 Lorengau (Pacific), 428 Lobos de Afuera (Peru), guano, 1185 Lor"to (Peru), dept., 1181 Lockport (New York}, 561 I.orient(France), fort, 852; port, 85! Locle, Le (Switzerland), 1313 Lorrach (Baden), 941 Lodz (Poland), 1192; military dist., Los Andes (Argentina), 652 1196 ; town, 1192, 1197 --("Venezuela), univ., 1345 Loetzen (Germany), fort, 928 Los Angeles (California), 446, 492; Logan (Utah), 594; agricultural customs district, 473 ; port, college, 595 494; univ., 492 Logroiio (Spain), province,.1277 ; Los Islands (West Africa), ?.60, 900 Loharu (India), state, 171 Los Rios (Ecuador), prov., 800 Loikaw (Burma), 167 Los Santos (Panama), 1159 Loir-et-Cher (France), dept., 840 Lot (France), dept., 841 Loire (France), dept., 840 Lot-et-Garonne (Fmnce), dept., 841 - Hante (France), dept., 840 Louis 11., Prince (Monaco), 1096 - Inferienre (France), dept., 840 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 402; gold, 403 Loiret (France), dept., 841 LoursiAXA, 444, 524 sqq Loja (Ecuador), 800 ; town, 800 - agriculture, 461, 526 Lokoja (Nigeria), 252 - area and population, 444, 524, 525 Lomami (Belgian Congo), 683 -cotton, 461, 526 Lomas de Zamora (Arg. }, 652 - defence, 457, 525, 526 Lombardy (Italy), 1014, 1027 - forest, 526 Lombok (Dutch East lndies), 1127 - naval station, 457 Lome (Togo), 907, 908 -port, 526 Lomond (Newfoundland), paper - production and industry, 461, 526 mills, 331 -representation, 437, 524 London, population of, 16 - salt mines, 526 - boroughs, 9 - tobacco, 461 - City,areaandpopulation, 11, 16 Lonisville (Kentucky), 447, 522 --C-orporation of, 10 Lonren<;o Marques (Portuguese East - County of, 9 Africa), 1211 ; port, 1211 ; -- Council, 9 town, 1211, 1212 -- finance, 39 Louvain (Belgium), 675; univ., 675 - District command, 40 Lowell (Massachusetts), 447, 533 - government, 9 Lower Congo (Belgian Congo), 683, -registration area and pop., 16 684 - university, 22, 23 Lower Silesia (Prussia}, 953 London (Ont.), 283,314; university, Lowestoft, 15 315 Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 913 Londonderry, county and county Lozere (France), dept., 841 borough, 66, 67 Luang·Prabang (Laos State), 874, Long Beach (California), 447, 492 1266 Long Island (Bahamas), 333 Lnapula, Upper (Belg. Congo), 683 --(New Guinoo), 426 Lubango (Angola), 1210 Longyearbyen (Spitsbergen), 1156 Liibeck, 917, 950 Lonneker (Netherlands), 1114 -port, 934 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 424 - town, 920, 934, 950 Lorain (Ohio), 570 Liibeck {Oldenbnrg), 951 Loralai (Baluehistan), 14.8 Lublin (Poland), 1192 Lorca (Spain), 1277 - courts, 1194 Lord Howe Island (N.S. W. }, 363,370 -military district, 1196 INDEX 1415 LUB MAD Lublin (Poland), town, 1192 1\Iaceio (Brazil), 699 - univ., 1193 Macenta (French Guinea), 903 Lucca (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 Macerata (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 Lucerne (Switzerland), 1310, 1312, - university, 1019 1313, 1315 ; town, 1313 McGill Univ. (Canada), 318 Luchu Is. (Japan), !046 Machala (Ecuador), 800 Lucknow (India), 120, 164; univ., Mackay (Queensland), 380 124, 164 McKean Island (Pacific), 422 Luderitz (S. W. Africa), 275 )[cKeesport (Pennsylvania), 578 Ludwigsburg (Wiirttemberg), 963 Mackenzie (N.-W. Terr.) dist., 322 Ludwigshafen (Bavaria), 920, 943 1Ic!l1aster Univ. (Ontario), 315 Lugano (Switzerland), 1313 )!cMurray dist. (Alberta), bitumen, Lugansk (U.S.S.lt), 1233 304 Lugo (Spain), prov., 1277; tn., 1278 Macon (Georgia), 507 Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 200 Macouria (Guiana), 911 Lule{l (Sweden), 1297 Macquarie Island (Tasmania), 397 Lulonga (Belgian Congo), 683 MADAGASCAR, 202, 867, 892 sqq Lulua (Belgian Congo), 683 - area and population, 867, 893 Lund (Sweden), 1297; univ., 1297 - dependencies, 893, 896 Lunda (Angola), 1210 -ports, 894, 895 Lundu (Sarawak), 100 Madang (New Guinea), 426 Lungchingtsun (China), 730 Madeira (Portugal), 1202, 1203 Lungchow (China), port, 730 )Iadhav College ( Ujjain), 167 Lungkow (China), 730 1\Jadina (Arabia), see Mec!ina Luque (Paraguay), 1166 Madison (Wisconsin), 607 Lur race (Persia), 1172 Madrnra (Dutch E. Indies), 1126, Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 223 1127, 1130 Lusambo (B. Congo), 684 Madras (India) city, 121, 159, 160 Lussino Is. (Italy), lOll -port, 140, 160 Luton, population, 15 -university, 124, 159 Lutsin (Latvia), 1071 Madras Presidency, 159, 160 Luxembourg (Bel g.), 67 4 -agriculture, 133, 160 LUXEMBURG (Gd. Duchy), 1084 sqq -area and population, 11\l, 122, 133, - economic union with Belgium, 159 678, 1085 - births and deaths, 121 Luzern (Switzerland), 1310, 1312, - finance, 128, 160 1313, 1315; town, 1313 -forests, 132, 133, 160 Luzon Island (Philippines), 621 - government, 116, 117, 159 Lwow (Poland}, see Lemberg - - local, 117 Lydda (Palestine), 187 -justice and crime, 125, 160 Lynchburg (Virginia), 599 -land revenue, 127, 128, 131, 160 Lynn (Massachusetts), 447, 533 --tenure, 131 Lynx Island (Pacific), 422 - local government, 117 Lyons (l<'rance), 863 -native states, 119, 122, 169, 170 -local government, 839 -newspapers, &c., 125 -university, 846 -port, 140 Lynhlyana (Yugosl. ), 1350, 1352; - religion, 122, 159 univ., 1352 -university, 124, 159 Madras States (native), 169, 170 MAAN (Hejaz), 647 Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1181 Macao (Port. China), 1203, 1208, Madrid (Spain), province, 1277; 1209, 1213 town, 1277 Macaulay Island (N. Z. ), 417 - university, 1279 1416 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 MAD Madura(DutchEastln.), 1126, 1127 Malay Archipelago (Portuguese pos• -agriculture, 1130 sessions in), 1208, 1213 Madura (Madras !'residency), 121, l\lAI,AY STATES, FEDERATED, 173, 159 174, 176, 179 S!JIJ Maebashi (Japan), 1049 --- atlministration, 174, 180, Maestricht (Netherlands), 1114 1266 Mafeking (Gape Province), 218 ---area and pop., 181, 1266 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 216 - - - books of reference 186 Magallanes (Chile), terr., 719 --- HighCommissioner,174,179 --town, 719 ·- - British, 17 4, 176, 1266 - wireless station, 724 --French, 1266 Magar race (Nepal), 1108 - - Siamese, 1265, 1266 Magdalena (Colombia) 753, 755 - - Unfederated, 183 sqq Magdeburg (Prussia), 919, 954 Maiden (Massachusetts), 533 Mahaddei (It. Somaliland), 1035 Maiden Island (Pacific), 424 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 807 Maldive Islands (Ceylon), 105 Maharaq (Bahrain Is.), 96 Maldonado (Peru), 1181 Mahe (French India), 868; port, 868 -(Uruguay), 1337; tn., 1337 Mahe Island (Seychelles), 213, 215 1rlale Island (Maldives), 105 Mahon (Ba!eares), fort, 1281 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 424 l\[aiana Island (Pacific), 423 l\1alerkotla (India), 171 Maiao Is. (l<'r. Oceania), 914 Malindi, port (Kenya), 199 Maidstone. l[• Malines, see Mcehlin Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Malmedy (Belgium), 67 4, 917 l\1aimena (Afghan.), 637 Malmo (Swed. ), 1297 MAINE, 443, 527 sqq Malmi:ihus (Sweden), province, 1295 - area and population, 443, 527 MALTA, 92 sqq - customs district, 4 73 M.alup-rey (Cambodia), province, 1266 - representation, 439, 527 Malwa State (India), 167 - shipping, 473 Mamou (Fr. Guinea), 903 Maine-et-Loire (France), dept., 841 Mampong (Ashanti), 25\l Mainland (Spitsbergen), 1156 Man, see Isle of Man Mainz (Hesse), 920, 948 Manabi (Ecuador), 800 ; cotton, 801 Maio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 Manado (Dutch E. Indies), 1127 Maiquetia (Venez. ), wire!. stn., 1348 Managua (Nic. ), 1139, 1141; univ., Maitland (New South Wales), 363 11:39 ; wireless station, 1141 Maizuru (Japan), shipyard, 1053 Manahiki Island (Cook Is.), 416 Majerba (Syria), 877 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 426 Majunga (Madagascar), 893, 894 Manama (Bahrain), 96 Makalle (Abyssinia), 632 Mananjary (llladagascar), 893 Makassar (Dutch East lndie~), 1129 Manaos (Brazil), 698, 699 l\Iakatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 914 Manehe (France), dept., 841 Makerere (Uganda), Univ. Coli., 201 Manchester, 15 ; univ., 22, 23 Makhach-Kala (R.S.F.S.R.), 1233 - Ship Canal, 62 Makin Island (Pacific), 423 Manchester (N. H.), 447, 553 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 173, MANCHUIUA, 744, 745, 1047, 1048 174, 176, 178 - agriculture, 7 35, 7 4 4 Malaga (Spain), 1277 ; town, 1277 -area and population, 729, 744 Malaita Island (Pacific), 423 - books of reference, 750 Malakand (India), 170 - government, 729, 730, 744 Malanje (Angola) dist., 1210 -manufactures, 736, 747 Malaren, Lake (Sweden), 1296 -- minerals, 736, 7 44 Malatya (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 -ports, 744 INDEX 1417 MAN liAR MANCHURIA, posts, telegraphs, tele• Mansilra (Egypt), 807, 808 phones, 74.0, 7 45 Mantova or Mantua(ltaly), 1014 -production and industry, 736, -town, 1018 744,745 Manna Is. (W.Samoa), 429, 627 -railways, 739, 744, 745, 1059 Manus Is.(New Guinea}, 427 - univ., 732 }Ianzanillo (Cuba), 766 Mandalay (Burma}, 121, 155 .MaO (Kanem), 891 Mandi (India}, sta.te, 171 Maoris (N.Z.), 404, 405, 406, 407 .Mandinga (Panama), port, 1159 Maracaibo (Yen.), 1344 Mandingo race (Liberia), 899, 1076 Maracaibo, Lake (Venez.), 1346 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 416; Maracay (Venezuela), 1344; wireless wireless station, 416 station, 1348 Mangareva Is. (French Oceania}, 914 Marada (Tripolitania), oasis, 1036 Mang-Ca (Annam), 871 Marakei Island (Pa.cilic), 423 :Mango (Togo ), 907 Marakesh (lr1orocco),1097,1099,1100, Manhattan (N. York), 446, 561 1105, 1106 Manica District (Port. E. Af. ), 1211, J.laramuresh (Rumania), 12~2, 1225 1212 Maranhao (Brazil), 698, 699 Maniema (Belgian Congo), 683 Marash (Turkey), town, 1325; Manikya Barman Bahadur, ruler vilayet, 1325 (Tripura}, 166 Marburg (Germany), university, 923 Manila (Philippines), 621 Marches, the (Italy), 1015, 102!; -mint, 625 Mar de la Plata (Argentina), 653 -port, 625 Mardin (Turkey}, town, 1325, 1327 ; Manipur(Assam), state, 119, 122,165 vilayet, 1325 Manisa (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; Mare Is., navy yard (Cal.), 457 town, 1325 Mare Island (French Pacific}, 913 MANITOBA, 280, 282, 308, 309 Margarita I. (Yen.}, 1346 - agriculture, 290, 291, 309 Margate, population, 15 - area and population, 282, 308, 309 Marianne Islands (Pacific}, 425, 1067 - births, marriages, deaths, 283, 309 Marib (Yemen}, 647 - constitution and govt., 280, 808 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1352 -crops, 290, 291 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe}, 909 - dairy output, 291 Marienburg (Germany), fort de- - education, 285, 309 stroyed, 928 - finance, 287, 309 Mariiskaia (U.S.S.R.), auton. region, -forestry, 292, 309 1231 - Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 308 }larion (Ohio), 570 -live stock, 291 Maritza (Bulgaria}, coal, 714 - minerals, 292, 309 Marlborough district (N.Z.}, 406 - production and industry, 290, Marne (France}, dept., 841 291, 292, 293, 309 Marne, Haute- (.France}, dept., 841 - religion, 284 Maroni (Fr. Gniana), penal settle- - representation, 280, 308 ment, 910 -wheat, 290 Maronite sect (Cyprus}, 107 Manizales (Colombia), 753, 754 -- (Syria), 876 Mannheim (Baden), 940 Marquette (Mich.), 537 -town, 919, 941 Marqnezas Is. (French Pacific), 914 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 429 Marrakesh (Morocco), see Marakesh Manpur (India}, 131, 133 Marsa Jt'atma Eri (Eritrea), 1034 Mans, Le (.France}, 843 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 817 Mansfield, population, 15 Marseilles (France), 843 ; faculties, - (Ohio), 570 846, 847 ; port, 859 z z 2 1418 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 MAU lllED ?tlarshall (Liberia), 1076 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1139, 1141 ?t:larshall Is. (Pacific), 425, 1068 Matanzas (Cuba), 765 }larshalltown (Iowa), 518 Matapa (Nicaragual, 1139 Martigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1316 Matera (Italy), 1016 :MARTINIQUE1 867, 1111 Mateur (Tunis), 887 -area and population, 867, 911 Mathibe, Batawana chief, 218 - books of reference, 912 Matmh (Oman), 648 -representation, 867, 911 Matsumoto (Japan), 1049 Marwar (Jodhpur), 172 Matsuyama (Japan), 1049 Mary Isle.nd (Pacific), 422 Matto Grosso {Bmzil), 698, 699 :Maryborough (Queensland), 380 - diamonds, 703 Maryland (Liberia), 1076 l\1attoon (Ill.), 512 MARYLAND (U.S.A.), 444, 529 sqq Matu (Sarawak), 100 -agriculture, 461, 531 i Maturin (Venezuela), 1844 - area and population, 444, 529, 530 · Maui Island (Hawaii), 614 -customs district, 473 Mauke Island (Parry Island), 416 -port, 473, 531 Manle (Chile), prcvmce, 718 - production and industry, 461, Mauritania (F.W.A.), 867, 899, 901, 531 906 - representation, 439, 529 -area and population, 867, 899, - shipping, 473, 631 906 - tobacco, 461, 531 - post offices, 901 Masai Province (Kenya), 197 MAURI1'lUS, 207 sqq -races (Africa), 197 -dependencies, 207, 209 1\!asaka (Uganda), 200 Mayaguana Island {Bahamas), 333 Masaryk, Prof. (Czechoslov. Pres.), Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 617 771 Mayence, Bell Mainz Masaya (Nicaragua), 1139, 1140 Mayenne (France), dept., 841 Masbate Is. (P.I.), 621 MAYOTTB ISLAND (French), 867, 896 Mascara (Algeria), 880 Mazabuka (N. Rhodesia), 223 Maseru (Basuta\and), 216 Mazagan (Morocco), 1099, 1105 Mashonaland, 219 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghan.), 637 Maskat (Oman), see Muscat Mazatenango (Guatemala), wireless Mason City (Iowa), 518 station, 979 Massa (Italy), town, 1018 1\lbabane (Swaziland), 225 Ma.ssa e Carram {Italy), prov., 1015 Mecca (Arabia), 645, 646 ; Legisla• MASSACHUSETTS, 443, 531 Bqq tive Assembly in, 646; popu. -agriculture, 461, 534, 535 lation, 646 - area and pop., 443, 532, 533 Mechlin (Belgium), 674 - crops, 461, 535 MECKLENI!URG·SGIIWERIN1 917, 1150, - customs district, 473, 535 951 - naval station, 457 MECKLENBURG·STRELITZ, 917, 951 - ports, 473, 535 Mecsek Mountain (Hungary), coal, - production and industry, 461, 534, 994 585 Medan (Dutch East lndies), 1129 - representation, 439, 582 Medellin (Colom.), 758, 754; univ., -shipping, 473, 635 754 - tobacco, 461, 536 Medford (Massachusetts), 533 Ma.ssawah (Eritrea), 1038, 1034 -(Oregon), 576 ?tiassillon (Ohio), 570 Medicine Hat (Canada), SOS Mastanly (Bulgaria), 710 Medina, El (Arabia), 645, 646 Matabeleland, 218, 219 Medinet-el-Fayftm (Egypt), 807 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 687 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 887 INDEX 1419 MEE ~UL Meerane (Saxony), 958 Messina (Sicily), 1016, 1019, 1020; .Meerut (India), 121 port, 1030 l\Iehall el Kubra (Egypt), 808 -town, 1018 Meiningen (Thuringia), 961 ; town, - university, 1020 961 Meta (Colombia), 753 Meissen (Saxony), 958 Metz (France), 843; forts, 851 1\Ieknes, see Mequinez 1\leudon (France), observatory, 851 Mekong ports (~'rench), 1266 Meurthe-et-1\Ioselle (France), dept., -river (Cambodia), fish, 872 841 l\Iekran (Baluch. ), 149 Meuse (France), dept., 841 Melbourne, 373 Mewar (India), 172 - air mail, 359 MEXICO, 1087 sqq - mint, 359, 377 - China and, 7ol -port, 357 - Claims Commissions, 1090, 1091 Melilla (Span. Af.), 1103, 1277 -death penalty abolished, 1090 Melo (Uruguay), 1337 -irrigation, 1091 l\Ielos (Greece), 968 - roadR, 1093 Memel (Lithuania), port, 1083 ; Mexico City, 1089, 1090 territory, 917, 1081 ; town, -telephone connections with 1081 Europe, 1093 Memphis (Tennessee), 447, 589 - wireless station, 1093 1\Iemramcook (New Brunswick), ~Iexico State (Mexico), 1089 310 )[eZica (Slovenia), lead, 1355 Mendoza (Arg.), 652; town, 652 Miami (Florida), 447, 505; air stn., .Mengo (Uganda), 200 328 Mengtsz (China), 730, 736 MICHIGAN, 443, 536 sqq Menoufieh (Egypt), 808 -agriculture, 460, 537 l\Ientesch<\ (Tuxkey), mining, 1330 - area and population, 443, 536, Menftfiya (Egypt), see !'t1enoufieh 537 Meqninez or 1\leknes (Morocco), 1097, - fish hatcheries, 538 1099 - production and industry, 460,537, Merca-Genale (It. Somaliland), 1035 538 l\Iercara (India), 158 - representation, 439, 536 l\Ier~edes (Argentina), 6!i3 --wheat, 460, 537 -(Uruguay), 1337 Michoacaan (Mexico), state, 1089 Merghir (Turkey), manganese, 1330 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo) Merida (Mexico), 1089; univ., 1090 890, 891 - (Venez.), 1344; town, 1344; uni- Middle-Java (Dutch E. Indies), 1126 versity, 1345 Middlesbrough, 15 l\Icriden (Connecticut), 498 1\Iiddletown (New York), 561 Meridian (Mississippi), 541 -(Ohio), 570 l\Ierina tribe (Madagascar), 893 l\Iidia (Black Sea shores), 709 Merowe (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), , Midland Junction (W. Australia), 264 391 Mersin (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 !lfieres (Spain), 1278 Merthyr Tydfil, population, 15 Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 1044 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1250 Mikindani (Tanganyika), 271 Meshed (Persia), 1172, 1173, 1174, Mikkeli (Finland), 828 1175, 1177 Milan (Milano), (Italy), 1014, 1023; 1\leshed-i-sar (Persia), port, 1175 town, 1014, 1025; univ., 1020 Meshiakhat Olama (Egypt), 809 1\lildura (Victoria), 373 Mesopotamia, see Iraq Milford (Delaware), 501 Messenia (Greece), 966 Military Ter. (F.W.Af.), 905 1420 TBE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 ~III.- JI!ON Millsburg (Liberia), 1076 Mrssoum, production and industry, Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 447, 607 461, 544, 545 Minas (Uruguay), 1337, 1340; town, -- representation, 439, 543 1337 - tobacco, 461, 545 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 698, 699, 700; -wheat, 545 coffee, 702 ; iron, 702; man• Misurata (Tripolitauia), 1036 ganese, 702 Mitau (Latvia), 1072 :M:imlanao Is. (P.l.), 621 Mitchell (South Dakota), 586 Mindoro Is. (P. I.), 621 Mitchell Island (Paritic), 422 Minia (J!:gypt), see Minya. Mlt Ghamr (Egypt), 807 lriinico Is. (Laccadives), 160 Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands) 416 1\Iinititlan (Mexico), oil, 1092 Mitre Island (Pacific), 423 Minneapolis, 447, 539 Mitsubishi yard (Japan), 1053 -Federal Bank, 479; univ., 539 J'I'Iittelfranken (Bavaria), 943 :MINNESOTA, 443, 538 sqq Mizda (Tripolitania ), 1036 - agriculture, 4 60, 54 0 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 210 - area and population, 443, 539 Mobile (Ala.), 447, 485; customs -production and industry, 460, 540 district, 4 73 ; port, 486 - public lands, 459 ' Moca (Dominican Repub. ), 79! - representation, 439, 538 , Modeliarpeth (French India), 868 - wheat, 460, 540 1\fodena (Italy), 1015; town, 1018; Minot (N. Dakota), 568 univ., 1019 111insk (White Russia), 1259, 1260 ; Modlin (Poland), fort., 1196 town, 1233, 1260 J'I'Iiidling (Austria), 664 Minusinksk Basin (Siberia), coal, 1253 Moero (Belgian Congo), 683 Minya (Egypt), 808; town, 807, 808 Mogadiscio (Ita!. Somaliland), 1035 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.), 867, 911, Mogador (Morocco), 1099, 1105 912 Mogilov (White Russia), 1259 Miranda (Venezuela), state, 1344 Mohale's Hoek (Basutoland), 216 Mir Ghulam Khan, Jam (Las Bela\, Mohammera (Persia), 1172, 1175, 165 1176, 1177 Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 99 Moheli Island (Comoro Islands), 896 - wireless station, 100 1 Mohuru Point (Tanganyika), 270 Mir Mahmud, Khan of Kalat, 165 Moi tribes (Annam, &c.), 870 1\lirs Bay (Hong Kong), 110 Moji (Japan), 1048 Mirzapur (India), 123 Mvkpo (Korea), port, 1063 Misiones territory (Argentina), 652 ; Moldavia (Rumania), 1221, 1222 State lands, 656 - (Ukraine), Auton. Rep., 1258,1259 Miskolc (Hungary), 990, 993 Molefi Pilane, Bakhatla chief, 218 Misr, see Egypt Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 674 MISsISSIPPI, 444, 541 sqq Moline (Illinois), 512 - agriculture, 461, 542 Molise (Italy), province, 1015 -area and population, 444, 541 Mollendo (Peru), port, 694 - cotton, 461, 542 Miilndal (Sweden), 1297 -production and industry, 461, 542 Molokai Island (Hawaii), 614 -representation, 439, 541 Molucca Islands(Moluccoes) (D.E. I.), -rice, 542 1126, 1127 Missolonghi (Greece), 965 Mombasa (Kenya), 196, 197, 199, 210 Missoula (Montana), 546 -Old Port (Kenya), 199 Missoum, 443, 543 sqq MONACO (Principality), 1096 - agriculture, 461, 544, 545 - constitutional guarantees sus• - area and population, 443, 543, 544 pended, 1096 - cotton, 461, 545 Monaco (town), 1096 INDEX 1421 :M ON MOS Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1344 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 914 Moncton (New Brunswick), 310 Moosejaw (Canada), 320 Mongalla (Sudan), 199, 266 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 905 Mongolia, 746 sqq, 1047 Moquegua (Peru), 1181 ; town, 1181 - area and population, 729, 747 Moradabad (India), 123 -books of reference, 751, 752 , Morant Cays (West Indies), 336, 338 -- camel hair, 736 I Morava (Yugoslavia), 1350 -industries, 747 Moravia (Czechoslovakia), 770, 771, -parliament, 747 772, 773 -railways, 747, 1059 - education, 773 Mongolian-Buryalik Republic, 747, :Morbihan (France), dept., 841 1252, 1253 Mordialloc (Victoria), <173 Mono Island (Pacific), 423 More (Norway), 1145 Monophysite sect (Abyssinia), 633 Morelia (Mexico), town, 1089 Monrovia (Liberia), 903, 1076, 1077, Morelos (Mexico), state, 1089 1078 Morioka (Japan), 1049 -bank, 1078 Moriori race (New Zealand), 416 Mons (Belgium), 675 Mormon Flats dam (Arizona), 488 hfONTANA, 444, 546 sqq Mormugao (Goa), mines, 1213 - agriculture, 460, 54 7 Mornag (Tunis), 887 -area and pop., 444, 459, 546 Moro race (Philippines), 621 -mining, 463, 547 Morobe (New Guinea), 426 - production and industry, 460, 463, AfoRocco, 867, 1097 sqq 547 - army, 852, 1101 - public lands, 459, 546 -currency, new, 1106 -representation, 439, 546 -defence, 852, 1101 - sapphires, 463, 547 i -French Zone, 1097, 1098, 1099, - silver, 463, 547 llOO, 1101, 1102, 1103, ll04, - wheat, 460, 547 1105, 1106 Montana region (Peru), 1184 --government, 867, 1097, 1098 Montclair (N.J. ), 555 -Spanish zone, 1097, 1098, 1099, Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1096 llOO, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, Monte Cristy (Dominican Repub. ), 1105, 1106 prov., 794; town, 794; wire• -- European colonisation, 1102 less stn., 795 --troops in, 1281 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 336 -Tangier Zone, 1097, 1098, 1099, Montenegro, 1350, 1351 llOO, 1101, 1103, 1104, 1105, Monterrey (Mexico), 1089 1106 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1337, 1338, --education, 1100 1340 -- Protocol (1928), 1098 - town, 1338; univ., 1338 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 428 Montgomery (Alabama), 484, 485 Moscow (Russia), 1233 Monticristi (Ecuador), hats, 802 -Patriarch, 1326 Montijo (Panama), port, 1159 -university, 1235 Montpelier (Vermont), 596 Moselle (France), 841, 84 2 Montpellier (France), 843; univ., 846 Moshi (Tanganyika), 272 Montreal (Canada), 283, 318 ; fur Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 985 auctions, 294 ; port, 296 ; Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1139 university, 318 Mossamedes (Angola), 1210 ; town, Montreuil (France), 843 1210 Montreux (Switzerland), 1313 Mossi tribes (Upper Volta), 899 Montserrado (Liberia), 1076 Most(Czechoslovakia), 772; coal, 775 Montserrat Is. (W. I.), 339, 340 Mostaganem (Algeria), 880 1422 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 MOS NAN Mosul (Iraq), 1005, 1327 ; oil, Murrruta (Nyasaland), 211, 1212 1007 Murut race (Borneo), 97 :Motagua (Guatemala), bananas, 977 - - (Sarawak), 99 Motherwell, population, 17 11urzuk (Italian N. Africa), 1036 l\loudania (Turkey), 1323 Muscat (Oman), 96, 202, 648, 649 Moulmein (Burma), 123 Muscatine (Iowa), 518 Mount Allison Univ. (New Bruns- Muskegon (Michigan), 537 wick), 310 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 573 Mount Athos (Greece), 966 Mussau Is. (New Uuinea), 427 Mount l\Iorgan (Queensland), 380 lH ussolini, tlignor, Chief of Govt. Mount Titano (San Marino), 1264 (Italy), l 013 Mount Vernon (New York}, 561 Muttra (India), 123 :Monscron (Belgium), 675 Mnwaila (Hejaz), port, 646 Moxico (Angola), 1210 Mnzo (Uolomb.), emerald mines, 755 Mozambique (Portuguese E. Africa), Mycenre (Greece), 96B 1203, 1208, 1211 sqq Mysore (India), 119, 170 - area and population, 1208, 1211 -area and population, 119, 122, - bauk, 1208, 1209 170 - railways, 1211, 1212 - religion, 122 :r.I uang-Thai, see Siam -town, 123 Mubarraz (Nejd}, 646 Mytilene (Greece), 966 Mubende (Uganda), 200 Mugla (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 NABHA (India), state, 171 Muhammad, H. H. (NegriSembilan}, Nablns (Palestine), 188, 191; town, 180 187, 193 :r.ruhamrah (Persia), see Mohammera Nacaome (Hondura.~). 985 Mu!mmaa (Estonia), 821 Nadir Khan, King (Afghanistan), l\lukacevo (Czechoslovakia), 772 637 Mukah (Sarawak), 100 Nador (Spanish Africa), 1277 Mukden (Manchuria), 743; univer- Naga (Philippines), 621 sity, 732 Nagana (Japan), 1049 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Pmssia), 919 ,, Nagaoka (Japan), 1049 Mulhouse (France), 843 Nagasaki (Japan), 1048; shipyard, Multan (India), 123 1053 Miinchen, see Munich Nagor Chaisri (Siam), 1267 M iinchen buchsee (Switzerland), wire. - l'-ajasima (Siam), 1267 less station, 1320 - Savarga (Siam), 1267 l\Iiinchen-Gladbach (Prnssia), 919 - Sridharmaraj (Siam), 1267 Muncie (Indiana), 515 N agorni Karabakh, Auton. region Munich(Bavaria), 910,943; technical (Azerbaijan), 1256 high school, 922 Nagoya (Japan), 1048 - university, 923 Nagpur (India), 121, 156, 157; uni- Munkholmen (Norway), fort, 1149 versity, 124, 157 Munster (prov. ), area and population, Nahan (India), state, 171 81 Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 264 -religion, 81 Nairobi (Kenya), 197, 199, 268 Munster (Pros.), 920; univ., 923 Naivasha province (Kenya), 197 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1005 Nakhichevan, Soviet Rep. of, 1256 Muong-'l'hai, see Siam Nakuru (Kenya), 197 Murcia (Spain), 1277 ; mines, 1283 ; Namanghan ( Uzbekistan), 1233, 1251 silk, 1283 ; town, 1277 ; uni• Namatanai (New Ireland), 427 versity, 1279 Namur(Belg.), prov., 674; town, 675 Muroran (Japan), 1049 Nanaimo (British Columbia), 306 INDEX 1423 ;'\EU Nanch'ang (China), 728 Navrengo (West Africa), 260 Nancy (France), 843; faculties, 847; Nawa (Japan), 1049 univ., 846 Nawanagar (India), state, 173 Nankauri (Nicobars), 146 Nayarit (Mexico), state, 1089 Nanking (China), 727, 734; port, Nazareth (Palestine), 187, 189 730; univ., 732 Ndola (Northern Rhodesia), 223 N~nking Government (China), 730, N ebi Saleh Is. (Persian Gulf), 96 732 NEBRASKA, 443, 548 sqq Nan-ning (China), port, 730 - agriculture, 460, 549, 550 Nantes (France), 843; port, 860 - area and population, 443, 548, 549 Nanumaga Island (Pacific), 422 -production and industry, 460, 549, Nanumea Island (Pacific), 422 550 Nanyang Univ. (China), 732 - public lands, 459, 548 Napier (New Zealand), 407 - representation, 439, 548 Naples (Napoli) (Italy), 1016; de• - wheat, 460, 550 fence, 1023, 1024 ; port, 1030 ; Neckar (Wiirttemberg), 962 Royal Commissioner, 1013 ; Nedounkadou (Fr. India), 868 town, 1018 ; univ., 1019 N egapatam (India), 123 Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador), 800 Negri Sembilan (Malay), 180, 181, Narendra Shah, ruler (Tehri), 173 183 Naricual (Venezuela), coalmine, 1346 Negrito race (Andamans), 146 Narii\o (Colombia), 753; gold, 755 N egros Is. (P. I.), 621 Narva (Estonia} 822 Neiba. (Dominican Repub.), salt, 796 Nashua (New llampshire), 553 Neisse (Germany), fort destroyed, Nashville (Tennessee), 447, 588, 589 928 Nasini.Md tahsil (Bal.),l48 Neiva (Colombia), 753 Nasiriyah (Iraq), 1005 Nejd (Arabia), 645, 646, see Hejaz Nassau (Bahamas), 333, 334 and N ejd, kingdom of NATAL, Prov. of, 226, 244 sqq N ejran (Yemen), 647 -Administrator, 227, 244 Nekempti (Abyssinia}, 632 - area and population, 228, 244 Nelson (British Columbia), 306 -coal, 236, 237, 245 Nelson (New Zealand) district, 406 - constitution & govt., 226, 227, 244 -town, 407 - education, 231, 245 NEPAL, 113, 1108, 1109 - gold, 236, 245 Nepalese in Sikkim, 172 -justice, 232 Neravy (French India), 868 - maize, 235, 245 N es (Ice laud), 999 -minerals, 236, 237, 245 Nestorians (Persian), 1172 - production and industry', 234, - (Tmkey), 1327 235, 236, 237' 245, 246 Netherland Island (Pacific), 422 - Provincial Council, .227 NETHERLANDS, THE, 1110sqq - representation, 226, 227 - colonies, 1126 sqq - university college, 231 -- finance of, 1118, 1129, 1134, -wheat, 234 1135 Natal (Brazil), town, 699 - finance, 1117 sqq Nauplia (Greece), 965 -- colonial, 1118,1129, 1134, 1135 Nauru Is. (Pacific), 425,430, 431, 432 - police, 1116 - mandate, 425, 430 ; wireless stn., Netherlands-India, see Dutch East 431, 432 Indies Navaho Indians (New Mexico), 558 Nettapacom (Fr. India}, 868 Navarra (Spain), province, 1277 ; Neuchll.tel (Switz.), 1310, 1312, 1313 minerals, 1283 ' - town, 1313 ; university, 1314 Navigators' Islands, see Samoa Nenenbmg, see Neuchll.tel 1424 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 NEU NEW 1\euhardthof (Palestine), 188 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 312 N euilly-sur-Seine (France), 843 NEW GUINEA (Mandated 'l'erritory), Neunkirchen (Saar dist.), 939 425 sqq Neuquen (Argentina), 652 -area and population, 425, 426, Neu Strelitz (Germany), 951 427, 428 Neuteich (Danzig), 780 -missions, 426, 427, 428 NEVADA, 444, 550 sqq - ports, 427 , 428 -area and pop., 444, 45\J, 550, - production, 426,427, 428 551 -towns, 425, 426, 427, 428 - mining, 463, 552 New Guinea, Br., see Papua, 402 sqq -production and industry, 463, 551, - Dutch, 1127 552 - North Eastern, 426 - public lands, 459 NEW HA:vtPSHI!tE, 443, 552 sqq - representation, 439, 550 - area and population, 443, 552, 553 -silver, 463, 552 - customs district, 473 Nevis I. (W. Indies), 339, 340 -naval station, 457 New Amsterdam (B. Guiana), 326 - representation, 439, 552 Newar race (Nepal), ll08 -shipping, 473 Newark (Delaware), 501 New Hanover Is. (Pacific), 427 -(New Jersey), 447, 555 New Haven (Conn.), 447, 498 -(Ohio), 570 NEW HEBRI!lES (Pacific), 424, 913, New Bedford (Mass.), 447, 533 914 New Britain (Connecticut), 498 -books of reference 425, 915 New Britain Is. (New Guinea), 427 New Ireland Is. (New Guinea), 427 NEW BRUNSWICK, 280, 310, 311 NEW JEJ\S~W, 443, 554 sqq -agriculture, 290, 291, 310, 3ll - area and population, 443, 555 -area and population, 282, 310 -representation, 439, 555 constit'n & govt., 279, 280, 310 New Kowloon (China), llO - crops, 290, 291, 292, 311 Rew Lisbon (Angol:J.), 1210 -- dairy output, 291 New London (Connecticut), naval -education, 285, 310 station, 457 -finance, 287, 310 NEW MEXICO, 444, 557 sqq - fruit farming, 292 -area and population, 444, 557, -Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 310 558 -live stock, 291 - public lands, 459, 557 - mining and minerals, 293, 311 - representation, 439, 557 - production and industry, 290, Newnham College, Cambridge, 23 291, 292, 293, 310, 311 New Orleans(La.), 447,525; customs - religion, 284 district, 473; port, 491, 526; - representation, 280, 310 naval stn., 457 ; univ., 525 -wheat, 290 New Plymouth (N. Zealand), 407 Newburgh (New York), 561 Newport (Kentucky), 522 NEW CALEDONIA, 867, 912 sqq -(Mon.), 15 - area and population, 867, 912 - (R.I.), 582; naval stn., 457 Newcastle (New South Wales), 363; - (Shrops.), College, 22 port, 357 Newport News (Virginia), 599 -(Pennsylvania), 578 New Providence Island (W.I.), 333 N ewcastle-on-Tyne, 15 ; col!., 22 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 561 Newchwang (China), 730, 744 NEw SouTH WALES, 346, 348, NEWFOUNDLAND and f,ABitADOR, 361 sqq 280, 329 sqq - area and population, 348, 363, 364, - warship, 46 - births, marriages, deaths, 348, New Georgia Island (Pacific), 423 363, 364 INDEX 1425 :s'EW XOH NEw SouTH WALEs, commerce, 355, NICARAGUA, 1138 sqq 369 -canal route survey, 1139 -communications, 358, 369, 370 -wireless stations, 763, 1141 -constitution & govt., 346, 347, Nice (France), 843; observatory, 847 361, 362 Nicobar Islands, 116, 122, 146 -dependency, 363, 370 Nicolaev (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - Family Endowment Act, 365 Nicosia (Cyprus), 106 - imports and exports, 354, 355, 369 Nictheroy (Brazil), 699 -railways, 357, 358, 370 Nidwalden, see Unterwald - representation, 346, 362 Niederbayern (Germany), 943 -tramways, 358, 370 Niederschlesien (Prussia), 953 - See also Australia, Commonwealth Nievre (France), dept., 841 New Territories (Hong Kong), 110 Nigde (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Newton (Massachusetts), 533 Niger Colony (French West Africa), New Westminster (B. Columbia), 306 867, 899, 900, 901, 906, 907 New York (City), area & pop., 446, - post offices, 901 560 NIGERIA, 251 sqq, 276 - customs district, 473 -provinces, 252, 276 - Federal Bank, 479 Nightingale Island (Atlantic), 213 - finance, 563 Niigata (Japan), 1048 -imports and exports, 564 Niihau Island (Hawaii), 614 - local government, 560 Nijni-Novgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1233; -shipping, 473, 564 university, 1235 - university, 561, 562 Nikolaev (Ukraine), 1258 NEw YoRK STATE, 443, 559 sqq Nile district, West: (Uganda), 200, - area and population, 443, 560, 561 201 -banks, 564 - river, navigation, 268 - - Federal, 479 Nimeguen (Netherlands), 1114 - customs district, 4 7 3 Nimes (France), 843 - naval station, 457 Nimule (Uganda), 200, 268 - old age allowances, 562 Ningpo (China), port, 730 - representation, 439, 560 Ninigo Group (Pacific), 427 - shipping, 473, 564 Nioro (French West Africa), 905 - tobacco, 461 Nippon, see Japan NEW ZEALAND, 346, 404 sqq Nish (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352 - customs, 354, 409, 413 Nissan Islands (Pacific), 427, 428 -defence, 410, 411 Nisyros {lEgean), 1040 -- military, 410 Niuafoou Island (Pacific), 421 --naval, 44, 46, 410, 411 Niuatobutabu Island (Pacific), 421 -dependencies, 406, 416, 417, 425, Niuchwang, see Newchwang 429 Niue Island (Cook Islands\, 416 - election results (1928), 405 Niutao Island (Pacific), 422 - mandate, 425, 429 N'Jala (Sierre Leone), 263 - Maoris, 404, 405, 406, 407, 416 Nkata (Nyasaland), 210 - navy, 44, 46, 410, 411 N ogal Territory (It. Somaliland), 1035 -tariff reciprocity with Australia, Nome (Alaska), 612; gold, 613 354 Nongson coal mines (Annam), 872 - wool, 413, 414 N onouti Island (Pacific), 423 Ngong (Kenya), 197 N ord (France), dept., 841 N ftOtshe (Natal), 244 Nordland (Norway), 1145 N Guru (Nigeria), 254 Nord.Trondelag (Norway), 1145 Niagara Falls (New York), 561 Norfolk (Virginia), 447, 599 Niamey (French West Africa), 907 - naval station, 457 1426 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 XOR NO\' Norfolk Island (Australia), 360 NORTHERN lRELAKD, Representation Normanton (Queensland), 859 of the People Act, 66 Norrbotte:n (Sweden), province, 1296 Northern Province (Uganda), 200 Norristown (Pennsylvania), 578 Northern Rhodesia, see l~hodesia, Norrkoping (Sweden), 1295, 1297 Northern North Africa, see Algeria, Cyrenaica, Northern Territories (Gold Coast), 'fripoli, Tunis, &c. 251, 26() North Australia(Territory), 346, 400, NoRTHERN 'l'ERRITORY (Aust.), 348, 401 400, 401 Northam (W. Aust.}, 391 - area and populatwn, 348, 400, 401 Northampton, population, 15 - communications, 358 Northampton (Mass.), 533 - imports and expm·ts, 355, 401 North Battleford (Canada), 320 - inhabited houses, 348 North Borneo, British, 97 sqq -railways, 358, 401 North Brabant (Netherlands), 1113, N orthfield (M inn.), 539 1120 North-West Hay (Tasmania), 399 NoRTH CAIWLI;, NO\' OKL NorA ScoTIA, area and population, Nykoping (Sweden), 1297 282, 312 • Nyland (Finland), 828 - births, marriages, deaths, 283, 312 N'zerekore (French Guinea), 903 - constitution & gov., 279, 280, 311, N zoia province (Kenya), 19i 312 - crops, 290, 291 0AIIU (Hawaii), 614, 615, 616 -dairying, 291, 318 Oakland (California~ 447 -education, 285, 312 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 512 -finance, 287, 313 Oases, Saharan (Algeria), 880 - fruit, 292, 313 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1089 ; town, 1089 - Lieut.• Governor, 281, 311, 312 Obbia (Italian Somaliland), 1035 -live stock, 291 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 264 -mines & minerals, 292,293, 313 Oberbayern (Bavaria), 943 -production and industry, 290, 291, Oberfranken (Bavaria), 943 292, 293, 313 Oberbausen (Pru88ia), 919 -religion, 284, 312 Oberhessen (H888e), 948 - representation, 280, 312 Oberpfalz (Bavaria), 943 -wheat, 290 Oberschlesien (Pru88ia), 953 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352 Obock (French Somali Coast), 898 N ovocherkassk ( U .S. S. R. ), 1233 Obua.ssi (Gold Coast), 259 Novo-Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Obwalden, 1116 Unterwald Novo Redondo (Angola), 1210 Ocean Island (Pacific), 422, 423 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Oceania (Brit.), 7 5, 346, 421 ~qq N ovo-Sibirsk (Siberia), 1233, 1253 -(French), 867, 914, 915 N owogrodek (Poland), 1192 Ocumare (Venezuela), 1344 Nqong (Kenya), 197 Odense (Denmark), 785 Nuble (Chile), province, 718 Odessa (U.S.S.lt.), 1233, 1258 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), state, 1344 Oedenburg (Hungary), 990 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), state, 1089, Oesel (Estonia~ 822 1091 OJfenbach (Hesse), 920, 948 Nuguria Is. (New Guinea), 427 Offenburg (Baden), 941 Nuguria Is. (Solomon Is.), 428 Ofu Island (Samoa), 627 Nui Island (Pacific), 422 Ogasawarajima (Bonin) Is., 1046 Nukahiva Is. (French Ocea.nia), 914 Ogden (Utah), 594 Nuknalofa (Tonga), 421 ; wireless Ogdensburg (New York), 561 station, 421 OHIO, 443, 669 sqq Nukufctau Island (Pacific), 422 -agriculture, 460, 4.61, 571 Nuknlaelae Island (Pacific), 422 - area and population, 443, 569, 570 Nnknmanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 428 - production and industry, 460, Nukunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 423 461, 571, 572 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 417 - representation, 439, 569 Nuoro (Italy), 1016 - tobacco, 461, 571 N urakita Is. (Ellice Is.), 422 - wheat, 460, 671 Nuremberg or Ntirnberg (Bavaria), Ohra (Danzig), 780 919, 943 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 209 Nusa (Pacific}, 427 Qise (France}, dept., 841 Nushki Niaba.t (Baluchistan), 148 Oita (Japan), 1049 Nyanza Province (Kenya), 196 Oizatskaia (U.S.S.R.), auton. region, NYABALANDPROTJ:CTORATE, 210,211 1231 - Governor, 210, 211 Okayama (Japan), 1048 -railways, 211, 1212 Oki (Japan), 1047 Nyeri (Kenya), 196 OKLAHOMA, 444, 572 aqq NyiregyhBza. (Hungary), 990 -agriculture, 460, 461, 574 1428 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 OKL ORK OKLAHOMA, area and population, I, Ootacamund (Madras), 159 444, 573 Op'j.va (Czechoslovakia), 772 -cotton, 461, 574 Opland (Norway), 1145 - mining, 57 4 Opobo (Nigeria), 254 - production and industry, 460, 461, Oporto (Port.), 1202 ; telephones, 574 1207; univ., 1203 - representation, 439, 573 Oradea Mare (Rumania), 1223 -wheat, 460, 574 Oran (Algeria), 880; naval st., 854; Oklahoma City, 447, 573 town, 880 Okmulgee (Okl. ), 573 Orange (New South Wales), 363 0LDENBURG, Republic of, 917, 951, -(New Jersey), 555 952 ORANGE FREE STATE Province, 226, - town, 920, 951 248 sqq Oldham, population, 15 -Administrator, 227 Old Rumania, 1221, 1222, 1225 - agriculture, 234, 235, 250 Olean (New York), 561 -- area and population, 228, 229, 249 Oliva (Danzig), 780 -coal, 236 Olomouc (Czechoslovakia), 772 -commerce, 251 - faculties, 773 -constitution and govt., 226, 227, Olosega Island (Samoa), 627 249 Olten (Switzerland), 1313 - diamonds, 236 Olympia (Washington), 601, 602 - education, 250 Omaha (Nebraska), 447, 549, 550 - local government, 225, 249 Oman, 645, 648, 649 -maize, 235 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan) 264 - minerals, 236 Omoa (Honduras), 985 - production and industry, 234, 235, Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1253 236, 250 Omuda (Japan), 1049 - Provincial Council, 227 Omuramba (S.W. Africa), 273 -railways, 238 Onotoa Island (Pacific), 423 - representation, 226, 227 ONTARIO, 279, 280, 314 sqq -wheat, 234 - agriculture, 290, 291, 315 Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 - apples, 292 Orebro (Sweden), 1296 ; town, 1297 - area and population, 282, 283, 0REGO.Y, 444, 575 aqq 314 -agriculture, 460, 576, 577 - births, marriages, deaths, 283 -area and population, 444, 575, 5/6 - constit. & gov., 279, 280, 314 - customs district, 473 -crops, 290, 291 -ports, 473 - dairy output, 291 -production and industry, 460, 576, -education, 285, 315 577 - finance, 287, 315 -public lands, 459, 575 -forestry, 315 ' - representation, 439, 575 - Legislative Assembly, 282, 314 , - shipping, 473, 577 - Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 314 - wheat, 460, 577 -live stock, 291, 315 Orekhovo-Znevo (U.S.S. R. ), 1233 - mining, 292, 293, 315 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1233; univ., 1235 - production and industry, 290, Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), 1233 291' 292, 293, 315 Orense (Spain), province, 1277 - religion, 284 Oriental Region (Ecuador), 800 - representation, 280, 314 Oriente (Cuba), province, 765 - tobacco, 292 Orissa (India), see Bihar -wheat, 290 Orizaba (Mexico), 1089 On tong Java Islands (Pacific), 423 Orkney Isles, area and pop., 17 INDEX 1429 ORL PAL Orleans (France), 843 Oyapoc (French Guiana), 910 Orne (France), dept., 841 Oyarzun (Spain), fort, 1281 Oro (Ecuador), province, 800 Oruro (Bolivia), 691 ; town, 692 PAARL (Cape Colony), 242 Osaka (Japan), 1048 Pachmakly (Bulgaria), 710 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1149 Pachuca (Mexico), 1089 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 607 Pacific Is. (Br.), 346, 416, 421 sqq, Oslo (Norway), fonnerly Kristiania, 429, 430 1145; port, 1154 ; tn., 1146; --books of reference, 417, 420, univ., 1147 425, 430, 432 Osmania Univ. (Hyderabad), 124 - - High Commissioner, 418, 421, Osnabriick ( Prussia), 920 422, 425 Osowiec (Poland), fort, 1196 -(French), 867, 912 sqq Ossek (Yugoslavia), 1352 -(Japanese Mandate), 425, 1067 Ossetia, Southern, Auton. Region of Pacificador (Dominican Rep.), prov., (Georgia), 1257 794 ; town, 794 Ostend (Belgium), 675 Padang (Dutch East Indies), 1129 Ostergotland (Sweden), prov., 1295 Padua or Padova (Italy), 1014; town, Ostersund (Sweden), 1297 1018; university, 1019 Ostfold (Norway), 1145 Paducah (Kentucky), 522 Ostpreussen, 917, 918, 953 Paduka Sri Sultan Iskandar Shah Ostrava M. (Czechoslovakia), 772 (Perak), 179 Ostrava Sl. (Czechoslovakia), 772 Paernu (Estonia), see Parnu Oswego (New York), 561 Pagopago (Samoa), naval station, 627 Otago (N.Z.), dist., 406; univ., 408 Pahang (MalaySt.), 179, 180, 181 Otaru (Japan), 1048 Paide (Estonia), 822 Otekaike (N.Z.), 408 Paisley, population, 17 Ottawa (Canada), 283, 285, 314, 315, Paita (New Caledonia), 913 323 Pakhoi (China), port 730 -port, 296 Paknam forts (Siam), 1268 - university, 315 Palaupur (India), 173 Ottumwa (Iowa), 518 Palapye Road (Bechuanaland), 218 Otuzco (Peru), cocaine, 1184 Palatinate (Bavaria), 943 Ouaga-dougou (Up. Volta), 906 i - Upper (Bavaria), 943 Ouahigouya (Upper Volta), 906 Palau or Pelew Is. (Westn. Oarolines), Ouchak (Turkey), mercury, 1331 425, 1067 Oudh, see United Province" Palawan Is.f(P.I.), 621 Oudjda (Morocco), 1099, 1100 Palembang (Dutch East Indies), 1127 Oudtshoorn (Cape Colony), 242 Palencia (Spain), province, 1277 Ouezzan (Morocco), 1099 Palermo (Sicily), 1016, 1023; port, Oulgaret (French India), 868 1030 Oulu (Uleaborg), (Finland), govt., - town, 1018; university, 1020 828; town, 828 pALES TINE, 186 sqq Ouolof tribes (Senegal), 899 - administration, 186, 187 Outer Mongolia, 747 -air maiJ service, 193, 818 Outer Provinces (D. E. lndies), 1130 - antiquities, 189 Ovambo race (S.- W. Africa), 273 - British troops in, 46, 190 Ovamboland (S.-W. Africa), 273 -commerce, 191, 192 Overysel (Netherlands), 1113, 1120 -communications, 192, 818 Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1277, 1284 - defence, 46, 190 -town, 1277 ; university, 1279 - High Commissioner, 186, 194 Owensboro' (Ky.), 522 -Jewish Colonies, 187, 188 Oxford, pop., 15; university, 22, 23 --immigration, 187, 188 1430 THE ST.ATESMA..."~'<'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 PAL PAT PALESTINE, Jewish National Home, PARAGcAY, 1165 sqq 187 -boundary dispute, 690, 691, 1166 --religions courts, 188, 190 Parahyba (Brazil), 698 ; town, 699 --schools, 188, 189 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1134 -mandate, 75, 186, 193 - air service, 1135 -railways, 192, 647 Parana (.Argentina), 652 ; tn., 652 -Zionist Organisation, 187 - (Brazil), 698 Palime (Togo), 908 --coal, 702 Palma (Baleares), 1277 -- - colony, 703 Palmas, Las (Canary Islanus), 1278 -- education, 700 Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 416 Parbhu Narain Singh Bahadur, ruler Palmerston North (N. Z. ), 407 (Benares State), 173 Palmyra Island (Pacific), 424 Parchim (Mecklenburg-Schw. ), 950 Pamplona (Spain), 1278; fort, 1281 Pardubic9 (Czechoslovakia), 772 Pamwe race (Spanish .Africa), 1291 Pargana l\Ianpur (India), 131, 133 PANAMA, 752, 754, 1159 sqq Paris (France), 843 - boundary dispute with Costa Rica - faculties, &c., 846, 84 7 settled, 7 59, 1159 - local government, 839 - canal, 978, 1162 sqq - university, 846 - - finance, 452, 1163 Parit Buntar (Malaya), 177 - central highway system, 1162 Parkersburg (West Virginia), 604 - commercial aviation, ll62 Parma (It.), 1015; tn., 1018 - Commission on free commercial -university, 1020 zones, ll61 Parnu (Estonia), 822 - mineral resources, 1161 Paro (Bhutan), 689 - new roads, 1162 Parramatta (New South Wales), 363 -ports, 763, 1159, 1161 Parry Is. (New Zealand), 416 - wireless stations, 763 Parsis (Persia), 1172 Panama, province, 1159 ; town, 1159, Parsons (Kansas), 520 1160, 1162 ~ Partabgarh (India), 172 Panama Canal & Zone, 752, 978, 1162 Pasadena (California), 492 sqq Pas-de· Calais (France), dept., 841 -area and population, 444, 1163 Pasewark (Danzig), 780 -defence, 454, 455, 457 Pashmakly (Bulg. ), 710 - ext•nsion of Zone proposed, 1163 Pasir Mas (Malaya), 185 -finance, 452, 1163 -- Puteh (Malaya), 185 -indemnity, 752 Paso, El (Texas), 447, 591 -naval station, 457 Passaic (New Jersey), 447, 555 Panama City, 1159, 1160, 1162 Passan (Germany), faculties, 922 Panay Island (Philippines), 62J Pasto (Colombia), 753 Panevdys (Lithuania), 1081 - nni versity, 754 Pangin (Goa), 1213 Patagonia (Chile), 722 Pangkor Island (Perak), 174 -coal, 657 Panjglir (Baluchistan), 149 Paterson (New Jersey), 447, 555 Pannco dist. (Mexico), oil, 1091 Patiala (India), 171; town, 123 Papeete (Tahiti), 914 Patmos (JEgcan), 1040 Paphos (G'yprns), 106 Patna (India), 121, 152 ; univ., 124, P APUA, Territory of, 346, 402 sqq 152 - government, 346, 402 Patras (Greece), 965 Para (Brazll), 698; arsenal, 701 ; Patriarchs of rubber, 702 - Alexandria, 632, 809 Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1166; - .Antioch, 876, 1327 tn., 1166; wireless stn., 1169 - Cilicia, 1327 INDEX 1431 PAT PES Patriarchs of Penonome (Panama), 1159 - Constantinople, 967, 1326, 1327 Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), 416 -Jerusalem, 188 Pe:qsacola (Florida), 505 -Moscow, 1326 -naval yard, 457 - Serbia, 1352 Penta (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Patricia, dist. (Canada), 314 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 424 Pattani (Siam), 1267 Peoria (Illinois), 447, 512 Paucartambo district (Peru), coffee, Pera (Turkey), 1325 1184 Perak (Malay St.), 174, 179, 180, Paulpietersburg (Natal), 244 181, 18:.! Pavia (Italy), 1014; town, 1018, 1025 Perem\ District (Peru), cocoa, 118t ; -university, 1020 coffee, 1184 Pawtucket (R.I.), 447, 582 Pergamino (Argentina), 653 Paya Lebar (Singapore), wireless sta. Perim Island (Red Sea), 95 tion, 178 Perlis (Malay State}, 176, 184, 185 Payo Obispo {l'rlexico), 1089 -ruler, 185 Paysand{t (Uruguay), 1337, 1338, Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1233; univ., 1235 1340 ; town, 1338 Pernambuco (Brazil), 698, 700 Paz, La (Bolivia), 691; univ., 692 Pernik coal mines (Bulgaria), 714 -- (Mexico), 1089 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 209 Pazarjik (Bulgaria}, 710 Perpignan (France), 843 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), defence, 457, PERSIA, 1008, 1171 sqq 615 - air services, 1008, 117 i Pearl Islands (Panama}, 1161 -metric system introduced, 117S Pecs (Hungary), 990; coal, 994; - National Bank, 1176 military dist., 993; univ., 991 -naval dock, 1174 Pedregal (Panama), port, 1159 -new railway, 1177 Pedro Cays (Westlndies), 336, 338 -roads, 1176 Peekskill (N.Y.), 561 Persian Gulf, minerals, 1174 Peel (Isle of Man), 71 Perth (Scotland}, population, 17 Peiping (China), see Peking - (W. Australia}, 391; air mail, Peking (China), 728, 729, 734, 739 ; 369 ; mint, 359, 395 universities, 732 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 555 Pelew Is. (Pacific), 425, 1067 PERu, 1180 sqq Pella (Greece}, 966 - boundary treaties and disputes, Pemba Island, 196, 202, 206 691, 718, 763, 799, 1181, 1182 -clove industry, 204 - coasting trade closed to foreigners, - wireless station, 206 1186 Penaga(Straits Settlements). wireless - moratorium, 1183 station, 178 - provinces, 718, 1181, 1182 Penang (Straits Settlements), 173, -- settlement with Chile, 718, 174, 175, 176, 178 1181 Peniche (Portugal), lace, 1206 - transcontinental railway, 1187 PENNSYLVANIA, 443, 578 sqq Perugia (Italy), 1015 ; town, 1018 ; - agriculture, 460, 461, 579, 580 university, 1020 -area and pop., 443, 578 Peruvian Corporation, 1184 - naval yard, 457 Pesaro (Italy), town, 1018 -production and industry, 460, 461, Pesaro e Urbino (Italy), prov., 1015 579, 580 Pescadores Islands (Japan}, 1046, -representation, 439, 578 1047, 1066 - tobacco, 461, 580 Pescara (Italy), 1015 ; town, 1018 - wheat, 460, 580 Peshawar (India}, 123, 639 ; popula• Peiion de la Gomera (Sp. Af. ), 1277 tion, 161 1432 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 PES POD Peshkopi (Albania), 643 Phnom-Penh (Cambodia), 872 Pespire (Honduras), 985 Phocis (Greece), 966 Pesterzsebet (Hungary), 990 Phoonix (Arizona), 487 Petah-Tikvah (Palestine), 191 Phoonix Islands (Pacific), 422 Petch (Yugoslavia), 1352 Piacenza (Italy), 1015 Peten (Guatemala), timber, 977 -town, 1018 Petersburg (Alaska), 611, 612 Piatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Petersburg (Virginia), 599 Piauhy (Brazil), state, 699 Petra (Trans·Jordan), 194 Pichincha (Ecuador), prov., 800 Petritch (Bulgaria), 710 Piedmont (Italy), 1014, 1025 Petrograd (now Leningrad), - mining, 1026 (U .S.S.R. ), 1233 - silk culture, 1027 Petroleum, Naphtha, Natural Gas, Pierre (South Dakota), 586, 587 and Oil-yielding regions- Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 229, 244 Algeria, 882 Japan, 1056 Pilar (Paraguay), 1166 Angola, 1210 Mexico, 1091, Pillzhum (Ecuador), silver, 801 Argentina, 657 1092 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 765; port, 768 Azerbaijan, Morocco, 1102 -town, 766 1256 Papua., 403 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 490 Bolivia, 694 Persia, 1174, Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 913 Borneo, 98 1175 Ping-Yang (Korea), port, 1063 Brazil, 702 Peru, 1185 Piotrkow (Poland), 1192 Canada, 293, Poland, 1197 Pirreus (Greece), customs, 969 304, 311, 315 Portuguese W. Pirmasens (Bavaria), 943 China., 736 Afr., 1210 Pirna (Saxony), 958 Colombia, 755, Rumania, 1225 Pirot (Yugoslavia), carpets, 1356 756 Russia, 1242 Pisa (Italy), 1015; tn., 1018; univ., Dominican Re- Sarawak,99,100 1020 pub., 796 Syria, 877 Piscopi (1Egean), 1040 D.E. Ind., 1131 Trinidad, 343 Pishin (Baluchistan), 148 Ecuador, 801 U.S.A., 462, Pistoia (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 Gt. Britain, 51 and see Pita (French Guinea), 903 India, 135 States, &c. Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 422 Iraq, 1007 V en e z u e 1 a, Piti (Guam), port, 626 Italy, 1027 1346 Pittsburgh (Kans. ), 520 Petrosavodsk (Karelia), 1233 - (Pa. ), 446, 578, 579 Petseri (Estonia), 822 Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 533 Pforzheim (Ba.den), 920, 941 Pitzewo (China), 1067 Philadelphia (Penn.), 446, 578 Piura (Peru), 1181 ; tn., 1181 - customs district, 4 73 Pins XI. (Pope), 1215, 1216 -Federal Bank, 479 Planitz (Saxony), 958 -naval yard, 457 Plauen (Saxony), 920, 958 - port, 473, 580 Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 710 ; Philippeville (Algeria), 880 town, 710 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, 444, 620 sqq Ploesti (Rumania), 1223 - area and population, 444, 621 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 710 ; - defence, 454, 621, 622 town, 710 - government, 442, 620, 621 Plymouth, population, 15 -justice, 451, 621, 622 - (Montserrat), 340 - nava.l station, 457 Plzeii. (Czechoslovakia), 772 - tariff, 623 Pobe (Dahomey), 905 Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 710 Pocatello (Idaho), 509 Phiotis (Greece), 966 Podrinje (Yugosl.) antimony, 1355 INDEX 1433 POI POR Pointe-11-Pitre (Gnadeloupe), 909, 910 Port Castries (St. Lucia), coaling Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 897 station, 345 Pointe-Noire (Fr. Congo), 891 Port Chester (N. Y.), 561 Poitiers (France), nuiv., 846 Port Cornwallis (Audamans), 146 Pokrovsk (German Volga Rep., Port Darwin (N. Terr., Aust.), 400 U.S.S.R.), 1233 Port de Paix (Haiti), 981 Pola (Italy), 1014; tu., 1018 Port Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 229, PoLAND, 1189 sqq, 1230 242 -area & population, 917,91 S, 1191, l'ort Gentil (French Congo), 891 1192, 1193 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 251, 252, -boundaries, 1081, 1190 254 - port, 780, 1199 Port Hedland (W. Aust.), 393 - social insurance, 1195 Port Herald (Nyasaland), 210, 1212 -territory gained, 918 Port Huron (Michigan), 537 Poland (Congress), 1191 Portland (.Maine), 447, 527 -(former Prussian), 917, 1191 -(Oregon), 447, 576, 577 -(former Russian), 1189, 1191 Port Limon (Costa Rica), 760, 763; -occupation of part of Lithuania wireless sin., 763 by, 1081 Port Louis (Mauritius), 207, 208 Polesie (Poland), 1192 Port Maria (Jamaica), 336 Poltaratsk (Turkmenislan), 1232, Port .Moresby (Papua), 403 1250 - wireless station, 404 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Porto (Portugal), 1202 Polygyros (Greece), 966 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 699, 705 Pomerania (Prussia), 953 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1210 Pomorze (Poland), 1192, 1194 Portobello (Panama), 1159 Ponape (Caroline Islands), 1067 Porto Maurizio (Italy), see lmperia Ponce (Porto Rico), 617 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 904, 905 Pondichery (French India), 868, 869 ; Porto Palermo (Albania), 643 port, 869 PoRTO Rwo, 444, 616 sqq Pondoland (Cape Colony), 242 - area and population, 444, 617 Poneviej (Lithuania), 1081 -customs district, 473 Pongo de Manseriche, 1182 - defence, 454, 455, 618 Pontevedra (Spain), province, 1277 -government, 442, 616, 617 Pontiac (Mich.), 537 -ports, 473 Poona (India), 121, 153 -shipping, 473, 618 Poonch lllaqa (Kashmir), 169 -troops in, 454, 618 Poop6, Lake (Bolivia), salt at, 694 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 341, 342 Popayan (Colom.), 753; univ., 754 Port Pahlevi (Persia), 1177 Pori (Bjorneborg) (Finland), 828 Port Reitz (Kenya), 199 Porlamar (Venez.), wireless station, Port Said (Egypt), 807, 808, 817, 1348 818 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 308 Portsmouth, population, 15 Portalegre (Port.), 1202; town, 1203 -(New Hampshire), 553 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 336 - -naval station, 457 Port Arthur (China), 729, 730, 7 44, - -Treaty of, 1047 1047, 1067 - (Ohio), 570 Port Arthur (Texas), 591 - (Virginia), 599 Port Augctsta (S. Australia), 389, 401 Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 264 ; salt, Port-an-Prince (Haiti), 797, 981, 982, 266 983 Port Swettenham (Fed. Malay Port Bell (Uganda), 201 States), 176 Port BJair (Andamans), 146 Port Tudor (Kenya), 199 1434 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 POR PUE PORTUGAl,, 1201 sqq PRINCE EnwARD IsLAND, area and -cols. & dependencies, 1203, 1208, pJpulation, 282, 316 aqq - births, marriages, deaths, 283 Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 1344 - constit. & govt., 282, 316 Portuguese Africa, 1208, 1209 aqq -crops, 2£0, 291, 317 (au Angola and Mozambique) - dairying, 291 -Asia, 1208, 1213 - education, 285, 316 - India, 1208, 1213 -finance, 287, 317 Posadas (Argentina), 652 - J.. egialative Assembly, 282, 316 Posen or Poznan (Poland), county, - Lieutenant-Governor, 281, 282, 1192; fort, 1196; town, 1192; 816 military district, 1196; univ., - live stock, 291 1193 - manufactures, 317 Posen (Prnesia), 953 - production & industry, 290, 291, - territory ceded, 917 317 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 247; - religion, 284, 316 Univ. Coli., 231 -representation, 280, 316 Potenza (Italy), 1016; town, 1018 -wheat, 290 Poti (Georgia), 1257 Prince Rupert (British Columbia), 306 Potosi (Bolivia), 691 ; bismuth, 693; Princes Islands (Turkey), 1825, 1826 town, 691, 692 Princeton University (N.J.), 566 Potrerillos (Honduras), 987 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1208, 1209, Potsdam (Prnssia), !!20 1210 Poughkeepsie (New York), 561 Prizren (Yugoslavia), 1350 Poznan (Poland), 1192, 1194; tn., Prostejov (Czechoslovakia), 772 1192; see Poaen Protectorates, British, 75 Prachinburi (Siam), 1267 Providence (Rhode Is.), 447, 582 Prague (Czechoslovakia), 772; univ., Providence Island (Seychelles), 218 773 Province Wellesley (Penang), 173, 17 4, Prahova (Rumania), petrol, 1225 177, 17 8 ; wireless station, 17 8 Praia (Cape Verde Islands), 1209 Provo (Utah), 694, 595 Prajadhipok, king (Siam), 1265 PRUSSIA, 917, 952 sqq Pranchinburi (Siam), 1267 -area and pop., 917, 953, 954 Prasak South Canal (Siam), 1269 - coal, 980, 956 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 213, 215 - iron and steel, 980, 956 Pratabong (Cambodia), 1266 - live stock, 929, 956 Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadnr, - manufactures, 930 rnler (Nabha), 171 - production and industry, 929, 930, aust (Danzig), 780 956 erov (Czechoslovakia), 772 - representation, 916, 952 Presburg(Czeehoslovakia), see Bratis- -territory lost, 917, 918, 958 lava - universities, 922, 928, 955 Preston, population, 15 PruBBia, East, 958, 1194 Pretoria (Transvaal), 226, 229, 247 - pUbisciU in, 917 -university, 230, 231 -territory ceded, 917, 918 Preveza (Greece), 966; town, 966 - West, 958, 1194 Pribilolf Islands (Alaska), seal - plebiscitein, 917 fisheries, 613 -territory ceded, 917, 918 Prince Albert (Canada), 320 Przemy81 (Poland), bishopric, 1193; Prince Charles Foreland (Spits• fort, 1196 ; military dist., bergen), 1156 1196; town, 1192 PRINCEEDWARD IsLANu,280,316,317 Pudukkottai (India), 169 -agriculture, 290, 291, 317 Puebla (Mexico), 1089; town, 1089 INDEX 1435 PUE Ql:E Pneblo (Colorado), 496 Pyong-Yang (Korea), 1062 Pueblo Indians (New Mex. ), 558 Pyrenees, Basses- (France), dept., 841 Puerto Armnelles (Panama), 1159, Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), dept. 841 1161 Pyrenees:Orientales (France), dept., Puerto Asis (Colombia), 7f,3 841 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 978, 979 ; wireless station, 979 QACHA's NEK (Basutoland), 216 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), 1141 Qalyil. biya (Egypt}, lee Kaliou bieh Puerto Carreiio (Colombia), 753 Qasim (Arabia), 645 Puerto Castilla (Honduras), 985 Qena (Egypt), 808 ; town, 809 Puerto Colombia (Colom. ), 754 Quang-nam mines (Annam), 872 Puerto Cortez (Hond. ), 985, 987 Quarryville (New Brunswick), 311 Puerto Montt (Chile), wirel. stn., 724 Qneanbeyan (New South Wales), Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1159 363 Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub. ), QUEBEC, 279, 280, 318 sqq prov., 794 ; city, 794; wire• -agriculture, 290, 291, 292, 319 less stn., 797 - apples, 292 Puerto Sal (Hond. ), coconuts, 986 - area and population, 282, 318 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 800 - births, maiTiages, Ueath&, 283 Puget Sound (Wash.), naval station, - const. & gov., 270, 280, 318 4.57 -crops, 290, 291, 292, 319 Pukapuka I. (Cook Islands), 416 -dairying, 291 Pulantien (China), 1067 -education, 284, 318, 319 Pulo Cambing ('rimor), 1213 -finance, 287,319 Punjab, 118, 161 .sqq - forests, 292, 319 -agriculture, 133, 162, 163 - Legislature, 281, 318 -area and pop., 118, 122, 162 ! - Lieutenant-Governor, 282, 318 - births and deaths, 121 i - live stock, 291 - education, 124, 162 -mining and minerals, 292, 319 - factories, 163 -port, 296 -finance, 128, 162 -production and industry, 290, 291, - forests, 183, 162 292, 293, 319 -government, 116, 161, 162 - religion, 284 -justice, 125, 162 - representation, 279, 318 -laud revenue,.128, 131, 162 - tobacco, 292 -- tenure, 131 -wheat, 290 - native states, 119 -wool, 319 -newspapers, &c., 124 Quebec (town), 282, 318; port, 296 - religion, 122, 162 -university, 318 -tea, 134 Queens (New York), 446, 561 -university, 124, 162 Queen's University, Belfast, 68 Punjab States, 119, 122, 171 --(Ontario), 315 -rulers, 171 QUEENSLAND (Australia), 346,378 sqq Puno (Peru), 1181; town, 1181 - air mails, 359 Punta Arenas (now Magallanes) -area and population, 348, 379 (Chile), 724 -births, marriages, deaths, 348, Punta Lobos (Chile), guano, 1185 380 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), prov., 760 -constitution and govt., 346, 378 -town, 760 - inhabited houses, 348 Pusan (Korea), 1062 -railways, 358 Putumayo prov. (Colombia), 753 - representation, 346, 378 Puy-de-D6me (France), dept., 841 - tramways, electric, 358 Pygmies (Uganda), 201 , -See also Australia, Commonwealth 1436 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 QUE RES Quelimane (Port. E. Af. }, 1211 ; Ramsey (Isle of Man), 71 town, 1211 Ranchi (India), 152 Que Que (S. Rhodesia), 220 Randers (Denmark), 785 Quen\taro(Mex:ico),1089; town, 1089; Rangoon (Burma), 121, 155, 156; opals, 1092 trade, 140; univ., 124, 1M Quetta (Baluchistan), 123, 148, 149 Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji, ruler (Nawan- - Staff College, 148 agar), 173 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 976 ; Raoul Is. (New Zealand), 417 wireless stn., 979 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 914 Quflat Al Udhr (Yemen), 647 Rapallo, Treaty of, 1350 Quibdo (Colombia}, 753 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 586 Quilicura (Chile), wireless stn., 724 Rarawai (Fiji), 419 Quilmes (Argentina), 652 Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands), 416 Quincy (Illinois}, 512 - wireless station, 416 - (Massachusetts), 533 Raso Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1209 Qui-Nhon (Annam), port, 871 Rastatt (Baden), 941 Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1089 Ratack Is. (Pacific), 1068 Quiqui6(Paraguay), mines, 1168 Ratisbon (Bav.), 920, 943; faculties, Quisqueya Is., see Dominican Repub., 922 794 Ratan (New Mexico), 558 Qui to (Ecuador), 798, 799, 800, 801 ; Ratzeburg (Meck.-Str. ), 951 univ.,800 Ravenna (Italy), 1015 ; town, 1018 Qnittah (Gold Coast), see Keta Ravensbnrg (Wiirttembcrg), 963 Quiyndy (Paraguay), 1166 Rawa (Solomon Is.), 428 Qunfuda (He,iaz), port, 646 Rawalpindi (India), 123, 162 Quthing (Basutoland), 216 Rawson (Argentina}, 652 Reading, pop., 15; College, 22 RABAT (Morocco), 1099, 1100, 1104, -(Pennsylvania), 447, 578 1105 Recife (Brazil), 699 Rabaul (New Guinea), 426, 427 Recklinghausen (Prussia), 920 Rabbit Is. (Turkey), 1325 Red Deer (Canada), 303 Rabigh (Hejaz), port, 646 Redonda Is. (West Indies), 339, 340 Racine (Wisconsin), 607 Regat, the (Rumania), 1222 Radom (Poland), 1192 Regensburg(Bavaria), 920, 943; fac- Ragusa (Italy), 1016; town, J 018 ulties, 922 Raiatea I. (French Oceania), 914 Reggio di Calabria (Italy}, 1016 Raipur (India), 167 -town, 1018 Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 914 Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1015; town, Rajaburi (Siam), 1267 1018 Rajaram Ohhatrapati, ruler (Kol• Regina (Canada), 320 hapur), 166 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Rajkot (India), J 73 Reichenbach (Saxony), 958 RAjputana (India), area, &c., 119, Rcichenberg (Czechosl.), 772 172 Reims (France), 843 -native states, 119, 122, 172 Ftejaf (Uganda), 201 - religion, 122 Rembau (Mala.y State), 180 Rakaanga Island (Cook Is.), 416 Remscheid (Prussia), 920 Rakvere (Estonia), 822 Rendova Island (Pacific), 423 Raleigh (North Carolina), 565 Rennell Island (Pacific}, 423 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1068 Rennes (France), 843 ; agric. school, Rama Varmah, ruler (Cochin), 169 848; univ., 846 Ramleh (Palestine), 187 Reno (Nevada), 551 Rampur (India), 172, 173; town, 123 Reshitza (Latvia), l 071 INDEX 1437 RES ROe Resht (Persia), 1172, 1177 ; military Riruatara Is. (French Oceania), 914 area, 1174 Riobamba (Ecuador), 800, 801 Resistencia (Argentina), 652 Rio Cuart6 (Argentina), 652 Rethymno (Greece), 966; town, 966 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil),699 Reunion Is., 867, 897 - arsenal, 701 ; coffee, 702 -area and population, 867, 897 - education, 700 -representation, 867, 897 -military college, etc., 701, 702 Reuss (Thuringia), 960 -naval school, 702 Reutlingen (Wiirttemberg), 963 - production, 702, 703 Reval (Estonia), 822 -town, 701, 705; univ., 700 Revere (Massachusetts), 533 Rio de Oro (Sp. Af.), 1277, 1290 Rewa (India), state, 167 Rio Grande irrigation (N. Mexico), Reykjavik (Iceland), 999; univ., 1000 559 Rezekne (Latvia), 1072 Rio Gran de do N orte (Brazil), 699 Rheden (Netherlands), 1114 -women enfranchised, 698 Rheims, see Reims Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 699, Rheinfelden (Switzerland), 1317 705; coal, 702; educatit,n, 700 Rheinhessen province (Hesse), 948 Rioja, La (Arg. ), prov., 652, 657 ; tn., Rheinpfalz (Bavaria), prov., 943 653 Rheinprovinz (Prussia), 931, 953 Rio Mnni district (Sp. Af. ), 1291 Rhenish Hesse, 948 Rio Negro (Argentina), terr., 652 Rhin, Bas (France), dept., 841, 842 -- (Uruguay), 1337 - Haut (France), dept., 841, 842 Rio Nunez dist. (:Fr. Guinea), 903 Rhine prov. (Prussia), 953 Rio Piedras (P. Rico), university, 617 RHODE IsLAND, 443, 581 sqq Rios, Los (Ecuador), 800 - area and population, 443, 582 Ripley College, 22 - customs district, 473 Rishon le Zion (Palestine), 191 - naval station, 457 Ritchie Archipelago (Andamans),146 -ports, 473 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1047 - representation, 439, 581 Rivas (Nicaragua), 1139, 1141 -shipping, 473 Rivera (Uruguay), 1337 ; tn. 1337 Rhodes (lEgean), 1040, 1041 River Cess (Liberia), 1076 Rhodes Univ. Coli. (S. Africa), 231 Riviere Salee (Guadeloupe), 909 RHODESIA, 219 sqq Riyadh (Arabia), oasis, 645; town -Northern, 219, 223, 224 646 - Southern, 219 81Jq Riza Khan Pahlevi, Shah (Persia) Rhodopi (Greece), 966 1171 Rhone (France), dept., 841 Rize (Turkey), l'ilayet, 1325 Rhone Valley forts (Swiss), 1316 Road Town (Virgin Islands), 340 Riau-Lingga Is. (D. E. I.), 1127 Roanoke (Virginia), 599 -tin, 1131 Roatan (Honduras), !185 Ribcralta (Bolivia), 691 Robertsport (Liberia), 1076 Richmond (Indiana), 515 Rocha (Uruguay), 1337; town, 1337 -(New York), 446, 561 Rochdale, population, 15 - (Virginia), 44 7, 599 Rochefort (France), 852 ; naval - - Federal Bank, 4'79 station, 854 Richmond Bay (P.E.I.), oysters, Rochelle, La (France), port, 860 317 Rochester (N. H.), 553 Riesa (Saxony), 958 Rochester (N. Y.), 447, 561 Rieti (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 Rockford (Illinois), 512 Rift Valley province (Kenya), 197 Rockhampton (Queensla)ld), 380 Riga (Latvia), 1071 ; town, 1072, Rock Island (Ill.), 512 1073, 1074; univ., 1072 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 610 1438 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 ROC HUS Rocktown (Liberia), 1077 Rovigo (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 Rodi (Rhodes) (1Egean), 1040, 1041 Royal Holloway College, Egham, 23 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 207, Royesville (Liberia), 1076 209 Ruanda (Belg. Congo), 270, 684 Rogaland (Norway), 1145 Rubber-producing regions- Roma (Italy), 1015; city, 1018. See Abyssinia, 63! 903, 904,906, Rome Andaman Is., 908, 910 Romana, La (Dominican Repub. ), 146 Gold Coast, 259 wireless station, 797 Anglo. Egypt'n Kenya Colony, Romania (Rumania), 1221 sqq Sudan, 266 198 Rombo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Annam, 872 Liberia, 1077 Rome (Italy), 1018, 1025; Governor, Belgian Congo, Madagascar, 1013 ; univ., 1020 685 894 RmiE, SEE AXD CHIJRCH oF, 1215 Bolivia, 692, Malay States, sqq 693 176,177,182, --area and population, 1215 Brazil, 702 184, 185 -- Cabinet, 1218 B. Borneo, 98, Nicaragua,l140 -- Concordat with Italy (1929), !l9 Panama, 1161 1018, 1215 B. Guiana, 326 Papua, 402 -- currency, 1219 Brit. Solomon Philippine Is.. -- defence, 1023 Islands, 423 623 -- Sacred College, 1216 sqq Cambodia, 872 Port. Cols., --- Congregations, 1218 Ceylon, 103 1209, 1210 --Supreme Pontiff, 1215, 1216 Cochin China, Salvador, 1262 Rome (Xew York), 561 871 Sarawak, 99 Rong-pa, see Lepcha Colombia, 755 Siam, 1269 Ronongo Island (Pacific), 423 D.E.I., 1129 TQbago, 343 Roodepc•rt-Maraisburg (Transvaal), Fiji, 419 Uganda, 201 247 French Cols., Venezuela, 1346 Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1114 870,872,891, West Africa, Roosevelt dam (Arizona), 488 894,901,902, 259 Rorschach (Switzerland), 1313 Rudolstadt (Thuringia), 961 ; tn., Rosario (Argentina), 652 961 Roseau (Dominica), 341 Rufaa (Anglo-E_gyptiau Sudan), 264 Rose Island (Western Samoa), 429 Rufisquc (Senegal), 901, 906 Rosetta (Egypt), 809 Ruhr, The (Germany), industries, Rositten (Latvia), 1072 930 Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 417 Rl!li!ANIA, 1221 . RUB ST. RusoJA (Russian Socialist Federal' tiaar Basin, 842, 91 i, 918, 939, Soviet Republic, of the Union 961 ; area and population, 917, of Soviet Socialist Republics), 918, 939 ; coal output, 842, anti-religious decree, 1233 939 ; government, 842, 918, - army, 1231, 1238 939; iron, 930, 939; plebiscite, -autonomous regions, 1231, 1232, 842, 917, 939 1233, 1249, 1256, 1257 Saarbri.icken (Germany), 919 - autonomous Republics, 1232,1233, Saaremaa (Oesel) (Estonia), 821, 822 1238, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1257, Saarlouis (Saar dist.), 93\J 1258 Saarpfalz (Germany), 917 - broadcasting stns., 1245 Saba (Yemen), 647 - Central Executive Committee, Saba Island (Dutch W.l.), 1135 1229, 1230, 1231, 1232, 1236 Sabadell (Spain), 1278 -China and, 729, 730, 744 Sabine (U.S.A. ), customs dist., 473 -Combines, 12-!1, 1242 Sabiya (Asir), 648 - commerce, 1242 sqq Sacavem (Portugal), 1206 -Commission of Execution, 1230 Sachsen (Prussia), province, 953 - Congress of Soviets, 1229, 1230, Sachsen, Freistaat (Saxony), 957 sqq 1231, 1232 Sacramenta (California), 447,492,493 - ConstituentHepublics, 1229,1230, Sada (Yemen), 647, 648 1231, 1232, 1235, 1249, 1250, Sado Islands (Japan), 1046 1251, 1253, 1258, 1259 Sadong (Sarawak), wireless stn., 100 -dependencies &c., 1229, 1230, Sae Is. (New Guinea), 427 1249 .qqq Safad (Palestine), 187, 189 -diplomatic representatives, 1246 Safaga (Egypt), port, 817 -five-day week, 1246 Saffi (Morocco), 109\J, 1105 - five-year plan, 1242 Sagallo (French Somali Coast), 898 - Judiciary System, 1235, 1236 Sagauli, Treaty of, ll08 -nationalisation of industry, 1231, Saginaw (Michigan), 447, 537 1241 Sahara, 886, 899, 900, 905 -navy, 1231, 1238, 1239 - books of reference, 909 - People's Commissaries, 1229,1230, -Oases, 880 1231, 1232 Saharanpur (India), 123 -production and industry, 1239 sqq Sahel, the (Tunis), olives, 887 -railway freight service agreement, Said, El (Egypt), 807 1245 Saigon (Cochin-China), 869, 870, 871, - trusts and combines, 1241, I 873 1242 , -manufactures, 871; port, 871 Russia, White, Socialist Soviet Re• St. Andrews University, 22, 23 public, 1229, 1230, 12.32, 1259, St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 336 1260 St. Augustine Is. (Pacific), 422 -area and pop., 1232, 1259, 1260 St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), 909 Russ. Turkestan, 1249 St. Benoit (Reunion), 897 1\uthenia (Czechoslovakia), 772, 773, St. Boniface (Canada), 308 775 St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 209 - area and population, 772 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts -- education, 773 St. Cloud (Minn.), 531 Rutland (Vermont), 597 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A. ), 6!9, Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 620; wireless station, 61:0 Ryburg (Switzerland), 1317 St. Cyr (France), mil. school, 848 St. Denis (France), 843 SAALFELD (Thuringia), 1!61 ; town, -- (Reunion), 897 961 St. Etienne (France), 843 1440 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 ST. SAM St. Eustatius Is. (Cura<;ao ), 1135 St. Piilten (Austria), 664 St. Fran9ois Island (Seychelles), 213 St. Salvador Island (W. I.), 333 St. Gallen(Switz.), 1310, 1312, 1315; St. Thomas (Virgin Is.,U.S.A.), 619, town, 1313 620 ; navy yard, 457; wireless St. George (New Brunswick), quar· station, 620 ries, 311 St. Thome Is. (P. W. Af.), 1208, 1209, St. George's (Grenada), 344 1210 St. Gilles (Brussels), 674 St. Vincent Is. (W.I.), 344, 345 St. Gothard(Switzerland), fort., 1316 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 909 ST. HELENA (Atlantic), 211 sqq Saiyid Muhammad Hamid Ali Khan, St. Helens, population, 15 ruler (Rampur), 173 St. Hilda's College, Oxford, 23 Saiyu (Abyssinia), 632 St. Hugh's College, Oxford, 23 Sakai (Japan), 1048 St. Ingbert (Saar dist.), 939 Sakaka (N ejd), 646 St. John (Antigua), 340 Sakalavarace (Madagascar), 893 --(Canada), 283, 310; port, 296 Sakhalin (Japanese), 1047, 1066 --(Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 619, 620 Salaga (Gold Coast), 260 St. John's (Newfoundland), 330, 332 Salamanca(Spain), 1277; town, 1278; St. Joseph (Missouri), 447, 544 university, 1279 St. Joseph's College (New Bruns- Salamis (Greece), 970 wick), 310 Sale (Morocco), port, 1099 St. Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels), 674 Sale Boa Vista Is. (Cape Verde Is.), St. Kitts I. (W. I.), 339, 340 1209 - books of reference, 345 Salem (India), 123 St. Lanrent-du-Maroni(F.Guia.), 910 - (Mass.), 533 St. Louis (Missouri), 446, 543, 544 -(Oregon), 575 - Federal Bank, 479 Salerno (Italy), 1016; town, 1018 St. Louis (Reunion), 897 Salford, population, 15 St. Louis (Senegal), 902, 903 Ralina (Kansas), 520; univ., 520 St. Lucia Island (W.I.), 344, 345 ' Salisbury Pfaryland), 530 St. Luiz (Brazil), 699 -(Rhodesia), 220, 1212 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 893 Salonica (Greece), 966 ; free zone, St. Martin Is. (Cura<;ao), 1135 972, 1350 ; port, 1350 ; St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 909 town, 966 St. Martin-de-Re (France), prison, 849 Salote, Queen (Tonga), 421 St. Mary Island (Gambia), 255 Salta (Argentina), 652 ; sugar, 656 ; St. Mary's Falls Ship Canal (U.S. A.), town, 652 538 Saltillo (Mexico), 1089 St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1316 Salt Lake City (Ut~ SAN Samarai (Papna), wireless station, , San Francisco (Cal.), 44 7, 491, 492, 404 495 Samarang (Java), 1129 - customs district, 4 i 3 Samaria (Palestine), dist., 188 - Federal Bank, 479 Samark:md(Uzbekistan), 1233, 1249, .,- trade and port, 473, 494 1251 San Francisco de .Macoris (Dominican Samarra (Iraq), 1005 ltepu1. ), 794 Sambalpnr (India), 166 San Giovanni di Medua (Al1ania), Samere (Abyssinia), 632 643 Samoa, Territory of Western (late San Ignacio (Paraguay), 1166 German S1>moa), 429, 430 San Jor~e (Nicaragua), po1t, 1141 -administration, 425, 429 i San Jose (Cal.), 492 -area and population, 406, 429 --(Costa ltica), 760; tn., 760 S•tmoan Islands ( American),429, 444, - - (Guatemala), port, 978 626, 627, 630 --(Uruguay), 1337, 1340; town, -area and population, 444, 627 1337 -naval station, 4f>7, 627 San Juan (Arg. ), 652; mines, 657 ; Samos (Greece), 966 town, 653 ; vines, 656 Samshui (China), port, 730 San Juan (l'orto Rico), 617 Samsun (Turkey), vilayct, 1325, i San Juan del Norte {Nic.), port, 1330; town, 1325 1141 San (French Sudan), 905 San Juan del Sur (Nicaragua), 1139 San'a (Yemen), 647 -port, 1141 San Andres(Colombia), 753 Saukurn (Belgian Congo), 683 San Antonio (Colombia), 753 San Luis (Arg. ), 652; town, 653 San Antonio (Texas), 447, 591 ; San Lnis Obispo (Cal.), 493 shipping, 475 San Luis Potosi (Mex.), 1089; town, San Antonio de Ios Cobres (Arg.), 108\l 652 SAN MARINO, 1264 ; frontier, 1022 San Carlos (Arizona), dam, 488 San Martin (Peru), 1181 San Carlos (Venezuela), 1341 San Miguel (Paraguay), copper, 1168 Sanchez (Dominican Repub. ), 794 --(Salvador), 1261 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 800 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1166 ; town, --(Venezuela), 1344 ; wireless 1166 station, 1348 San Pedro de ll:lacoris (Dominican San Cristovallsland (Pacific), 423 llepub.), prov., 7~4 ; town, Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 766 794 ; wireless station, 7~7 Sandakan (Borneo), 97, 98 San Pcdro Sula (Honduras), 985, 986 San Diego (California), 447, 457, 492, San Salvador (Brazil), 698 495 San Salvador (Salvador), 1261, 1262 Sandnsky (Ohio), 57') Sansane-Mangn (Toga), 908 Sandviken (Sweden), iron, 130:J San Sebastian (Spain), 1277 Sandwich Island (Pacilic), 424 San Thome Is. {Portug. Afr.), 1208, Sandwich Islands, see Hawaii, 614 1209, 1210 sqq Santa Ana (Salvador), 1261 - - (S. Atl:mtic), 323 Santa Bar1ara (Hond.), 986 San Felipe (Venezuela), 1344 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 699, 702 ; San Fernando (Sp. ), wireless station, education, 700 1282 Santa Clara (Cuba), 765; town, San Fernando de Apure (Yenez.), 766 1344 Santa Cruz (Argentina), 652 San Fernand.o de Atahapo {Yen.), -- (Bolivia), 691, 693; town, 691 1344 --Islands (Pacific), 423 3 A 1442 TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 SAN SAV S.u.li1 Crnz de Tenerife (Canaries), Sao Salvador (Brazil), 698, 699 1:li7, lll78; air service, 1288 Sao Viccntc (C. Verde Is.), 1209 Santa Elan:t Peninsula (l<:cuador), Sapele (Nigeria), 254 oil, 801, 802 Sapporo (Japan), 1048 Santa Fe (Argentina}, prov., 652; Saratok (Sarawak), 100 tow11, 652 ; university, 653 Saratov (Russia), town, 1233 ; uni• --(New Mexico), 557, 558 versity, 1235 Santa lsabel (Fernando Poo), 1290, Sarawak (Borneo), 98, 99, 100; popu· 1291 lation, 99; trade, 99, 100; Santa Luzia Is. (Cape Verde ls.),1209 wireless station, 100 S:mta Marta (Colombia), 753 Sarayevo (Yugoslavia), 1\va (Yugoslavia), 1350 700 ; town, 699, 700, 705 Savage Island (Cook Islands), 416 Sao Paulo de Loanda(P.W.A.), 1210 Savaii (Western Samoa), 429 Saorsti\t Eireann, see Irish Free Savannah ( Ga.), 44 7, 50 7 ; port, 509 State Savanna la Mar (Jamaica), 336 INDEX 1443 SAV SEK Save (Dahomey), 905 Hcon,AND, books of reference, 73, 74 Savoie (France), dept., 841 -burghs, 10, 17 Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 841 -canals, 62 Savona (Italy), 1014 ; town, 1018 - cities and towns, 17 Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station, - councils, 10 420 - counties, 17 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, ruler -criminals, 27 (Jaipur), 172 - crops, 4 7 sqq SAXONY, 917, 957 sqq -- education, agricultural, 4 9 -area and population, 917, 957, 958 - -elementary, 24, 25 - brewing, 959 -- secondary, 24 - live stock, 929, 959 -- university, 22, 23 - manufactures, 931, 959 - electorate, 5, 6 -production and industry, 931, 959 - fisheries, 49, 50 -representation, 916 -houses, 18 - university, 958 -illegitimacy, 18 Saxony (Prussian), area, &c., 953 -justice and crime, 26, 2i Sa.yaji Rao Gaekwar, ruler (Baroda), - language, 11 166 -local government, 10 Sayam, see Siam --taxation, 37, 38, 39 Sayu (.Abyssinia), 631 - national insurance, 28 Scarborough, population, 15 -parish councils, 10 Scarpanto (1Egean), 1039, 1040 - parliamentary representation, 5, 6 Schaerbeek (Brussels), 674 - pauperism, 31 Schalf.hausen (Switzerland), 1310, -police, 27 1312, 1315; town, 1313 , - population, 11, 12, 16 sqq SCHAUIIIBURG·LIPPE, 917, 960 ' --burghs, 17 Schelde, Western (Netherlands), -- counties, 17 dafences, 1118 - property assessed, 37 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1079 - religion, 21, 22 Schenectady (N. Y.), 447, 561 - universities, 22, 23 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1114 -wheat, 48 Schleiz (Thuringia), 961 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 447, 578 Schlesien, see Silesia Scutari (Albania), 641, 643 Schleswig (Slesvig), 784, 785, 917 - (Turkey), 1325 Schleswig-Holstein (Prussia), 953 Seattle (Wash.), 447, 602 Schoneberg (Danzig), 780 Sebasteia, see Sivas Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 426 Sebastopol (Russia), 1233 ; dockyard, Schwaben (Bavaria), 943 1239 Schwarzwald (Wiirttemberg), 962 Sebele II., Bakwena chief, 218 Schweinfurt (Bavaria), 943 Sebinkarahi~ar (Turkey), vilayet, Schweitz, see Switzerland 1325 Schweizerhalle (Switz. ), salt, 1317 Seboko Mokgosi, Bamalete chief, 218 Schwenningen (Wiirttemberg), 963 Sedalia (1\lissouri), 544 Schwerin (1\Ieck.-Schw.), 950 Segborue (Dahomey), 905 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312, Segou (French West .Africa), 905 1315 Segovia (Spain), province, 1277 ScoTLAND, agricultural holdings, 49 Seine (France), dept., 841 - agriculture, 47 sqq Seine-et-Marne (France), dept., 841 - area,ll, 16, 47 sqq Seine-et-Oise (France), dept., 841 -banks, 64 Seine-Inferieure (France), dept., 841 - -post-office, 64 Seishin (Korea), 1063 -births, marriages, and deaths, 18 Sekondi (Gold Coast) 257 1444 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 REL Slll Selalang (Sarawak), 100 Shamanism (Tibet), 745 Selangor, 180 Shamiyah (lraq), 1005 -area and population, 181 Shamwa (S. Rhodesia), 220 Selantik (Sarawak), 9!l Shan race (Siam), 1266 Selebes (Dutch E. lndies), 1127 Shau States Federation (Burma), - railways, 1132 155, 167 Sellale (Abyssinia), 631 -finance, 128 Seminole (Okla.), 573 -laud revenue, 128 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233,1249 -silver, 156 Semirechinsk (U.S.S.R.), 124!! Shanghai (China), 729, 730 ; Central Sendai (Japan), 1048 Bank of China, 74.1 ; Ceutral Senegal, 867, 899, 901, 902, 903 Mint, 742; dockyard, 735; - area and population, 867, 899, 902 International Settlement, 730; -representation, 867, 902 textile mills, 736 ; port, 730 ; Senta (Yugoslavia), 1352 univ., 732 Seoul (Korea), 1062, 1063 Shankalla (Abyssinia), 631 Serae (Eritrea), 1033 Shansi (China), prov., 728 ; arable Seraing (Belgium), 67 5 area, 735 ; census, 729 ; iron, Serb, Croat, and Slovene State, see 736 ; Muhammadans in, 731 YGGOSLAVIA, 1349 sqq Shantung (China), 728, 729 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1350 -arable area, 735 -North, 1351 -iron, 736 -South, 1351 Shaqra (Nejd), 646 Sergipe (Brazil), 699 Sharkia (Egypt), 808 Serowe (Beclmanaland), 218 Shasi (China), port, 730 SHpukhov (U.S.S.R), 1233 Shavli (Lithuania), 1081 Serres (Greece), 966 ; town, 966 Shawaf, the (Yemen}, 647 Setif (Algeria), 880 Shawnee (Okl.), 573 Setit (Eritrea), 1033 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 607 Setnbal (Port.), 1202; fishing, 1205 Shechem (Palestine), see Nablus Sevastopol (Russia) dockyard, 1239; Sheffield, pop., 15; univ., 22, 23 town, 1233 Sheik lsa, chief (Bahrein Is.), 96 Sevilla(Spain), prov., 12i7; mining, Sheng-King (Jilanchuria), prov., 744 1283 ; town, 1277 ; uni· Shensi (China), 728; arable area, versity, 1279 735 ; Muhammadans in, 731 ; Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 841 petroleum, 736 ; univ., 732 Seward (Alaska), 612 Shenyang (China), 729 Seybo (Dominican Repub.), prov., Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 260 791 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 318 SEYCHELLES ISLANDS, 213 sqq Sheridan (Wyoming), 610 Seydisfjiirdnr (Iceland), 999 Sherifiau Empire (Morocco}, 1097 Seyyid Khalifa bin Harub, Sultan s'Hertogenbosch (Netherlands), 1114 (Zanzibar), 202 Shetland Isles, area and population, Seyyid Taimur bin l<'eisal bin Turki, 17 Sultan (Oman), 648 Shibin-el-Kom (Egypt}, 809 Sfax: (Tunis), 886 Shibenik (Yugoslavia), 1352 s'Gravenhage, see Hague Shigatse (Tibet), 745 Shafi sect (Zanzibar), 203 Shikapur (India), 123 Shah (Persia), 1171 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1047 ShahjaMnpur (lnrua), 123 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1048 Shahpura (India), 172 Shintoism (Japan}, 1049 Shahrig (Baluchistan), 148 Shin-wi-ju (Korea), port, 1063 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 95 Shiriz (Persia), 1172, 1177 INDEX 1445 SHT HIX Shire Province (Nyasaland), 210 Sikkim, 119, 172, 7 45, 7 46 Shizuoka (Japan), 1048 -religion, 122 Shoa (Abyssinia), 631, 632 Silesia(Czechoslov.), 770,771,772, Sholapur (India), 121 917, 918 Sborarud (Baluchistan), 148 , - education, 773 Shortland Island (Pacific), 4 23 ' Silesia (Poland) 917, 918,1191, 1192 Shreveport (Louisiana}, 525 Silesia (Prussia), 917, 918, 953 Shujaulmulk, ruler (Uhitral), 171 -manufactures, 931 Shumen (Bulgaria), district, 710 -mines, 930 -town, 710 Silesia, Upper (Ger. ), 918, 953 Sialkot (India), 123 - -(Poland), 917, II91, ll92, 1194 SIAM, 1265 sqq Silhouette Island (Seychelles), 210 -cabinet, 1265 Siliguri (India), 745 - ceded territory, 869, 1266 Simangan~ (Samwak), 100 -currency, new, 1272 Sirnbirsk (Russia), univ., 1235 - irrigation scheme8, 1269 Simferopol (Russia), 1233 - I'rivy Council Committee, 1265, Simi (Symi) (;1~gean), 1040, 1041 1266 Simla (India), 114, 162 - roads, 1271 Simpson Harbour (Pacific), 427 - Supreme Council, 1265 Sinai (Egypt), 807, 808 - treaties and ratifications, 1266 Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1089 Sian (China), 728 Sind (India), area & pop., 118, 131, Siauliai (Lithuania), 1081 132, 133, 153 Siberia, 1252, 1253 - irrigation, 154 - books of reference, 1248 -justice, 125, 154 -railway, 1249 Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 264 -Region, 1252, 1253 Singapore (Straits Settlements), 173, Sibi (Baluchistan), 148, 149 174, 175, 176, 177, 178 Sibiu (Rumania), 1223 -court, 175 Sibu (Sarawak), 99; wireless station, -municipality, 174 100 -trade, 176, 177 Sicily (Italy), 1016, 1026 - wirdess station, 178 Sidarno (Abyssinia), 631 Singora (Siam), 1271 Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 880, 882 Sinjrani, Western (Baluch.), 148 Sidi Mahius (Cyrenaica), 1039 Sin-kiang (China), dependency, 729, Sidi Mohamed (Bey, 'l'unis), 885 717 Sidi Mohammed, Sultan (Morocco), - .1\fohammedans in, 731,746 1097 Sinoc (Liberia), 1076 Siem Rap (Siam), 1266 Sinop (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 Siena (Italy), 1015; town, 1018; Sioux City (Iowa), 447, 518 university, 1020 Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 586 8IEHRA LEONE, 251, 260 sqq., 900, Siracusa (Sicily), 1016; town, 1018 1076 Sir Daria (U.S.S.R.), 1250 -- hrematite, 262 Sirmur (India), state, 171 -- Protectorate, 251, 260, 262 Sirohi (lndia), 172 Siglufjordur (Iceland), 999 Sisma (Turkey), mercury, 1331 Signakh (Georgia), 1257 Sisowathmoni vong, King (Cambodia), Siguiri (French Guinea), 903 872 Siirt (Ttukey), vilayet, 1325 Sitka (Alaska), 612 Sikang(Tibet), 745 Sitra Island (Persian Gulf), 96 Sikasso (French Sudan), 905 Sivas (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 ; min• Sikhs (Baluchistan), 12:1, 149 ing, 1330; town, 13:!5 - (India), 122 Six Islands, 209 1446 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 SKA sou Skagway (Alaska), 613 Solomon Islands (British Protect• Shnsen (Greenland), 792 orate), 42:1 Skaraborg (Sweden), province, 1296 Solomon Islands (Mauritius), 209 Skeena dist. (B. 0. ), 306 Solothurn (Switz.), 1310, 1312; town, Skieu (Norway), 1146 1313 Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352; Soluk (Cyrenaica), 1038, 1039 air service, 1357 ; chrome, Solun (Jiiongolia), 747 1355 Somali Coast, British and French, Skovde (Sweden), 1297 see Somaliland Skypanie, see Albania Somali tribes, 197, 632 Slavonia, see Croatia and Slavonia , SoMA LILAND (French), 867, 898, 899 Slesvig territories, 784, 785, 917 ; --area and population, 867, 899 plebiscite, 917 -(Italian), 1023, 1034 8qq Sliven, see Slivno - Protectorate (Brit.), 215 Slivno (Bulgaria), 710 - - boundaries, 215, 1034 Slovakia (Czechoslovakia), 770, 771, Sombor (Yugoslavia}, 1352 7i2 Sombrero Island (W. I.), 339, 340, -area and population, 772 341 - education, 773 Somervillo (Mass.), 447, 533 -minerals, 775 Somervillo College, Oxford, 23 Slovenia. (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1351 Somme (France), dept., 841 - mining, 1355 Somoto (Nicaragua), 1139 Smethwick, population, 15 Sondershausen (Thuringia), 961 ; Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1233; univ., town, 961 1235 Sondrio (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 Smyrna (lzmir) (Turkey), vilayet, Sonneberg (Thuringia), 961; tn., 961 1325, 1327, 1330 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1089 -town, 1325, 1327 Sonsonate (Salvador), 1261 Snares Is. (New Zealand), 417 Soochow (China), port, 730 Sobranye (Bulgaria), 709 Sopron (Hungary), 990 Soca (Tripolitania), oasis, 1036 Soria (Spain), province, 1277 Society islands (Fr. Oceania), 914 Soriano (Uruguay), 1337 Soderhamn (Sweden), 1297 Soroti (Uganda), 201 Sodermanland (Sweden), prov., 1295 Sor-Trondelag (Norway), 1145 Sodertalje (Sweden), 1297 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1192 Soerabaya (Java), 1129 Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, Soerakarta (Dutch E. Indies), 1126 1209 Sofala district (Port. E. Af.), 1211, Soubotitza (Yugoslavia), 1352 1212 . Sousse (Tunis), 886 Sofia (Bulgaria), 710 ; air service, SoUTH AFRICA (British), see Basuto• 1357; town, 710, 711, 715; land, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, university, 711 Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode• Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1145 sia, Swaziland, Transvaal, &c. Sohilg (Egypt}, 809 --UNION OF (q.v. ), 226 sqq Sokode (Togo), 908 Southampton, 15; coil., 22 Sokota (Abyssinia), 631, 632 SouTH AusTJtALIA, 346, 384 sqq, 400 Sokotra Island (Africa), 96 - area and population, 348, 385, Soleure, see Solothurn 386 Solingen (Prussia), 919 1 -bankruptcy, 387 Sollum (Egypt), port, 817 - births, marriages, deaths, 348, 386 Solomon Islands (Australian de• , - commerce, 355, 388, 389 pendency, late German New -communications, 357, 358, 388, Guinea), 346, 425 389 INDEX 1447 sou STA SOUTH AUSTRALIA, constitution & SPAIN, army, 1281 govt., 346, 384, 385 --colonial, 1101, 1281 - imports and exports, 355, 356, 388 -colonies, &c., 1277, 1290, 1291; -inhabited houses, 348 see also Spanh·h Zo11c -land tenure, 387 (Moro'co), 1097 sqq -railways, 357 - iron, 52, 1283 - representation, 346, 385 -merchant navy, 1286 - tramways, 358 - ministerial salaries, 127 5 - See also Australia, Commonwealth -National Assembly dissolved, South Bend (Indiana), 447, 515 1275 SouTH CAROLINA, 444, 583 sqq -Republic proclaimed, 1275 - a~riculture, 461, 585 -tobacco, 1283 -area and population, 444, 581 Spanish Africa, 1097 sqq, 1276, 1277, -cotton, 461, 585 1290, 1299 - customs district, 4 73 -Guinea, 1290, 1291 -defence, 457, 585 Spanish Zone (Morocco), see u nde'r -naval station, 457 Morocco -ports, 473 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 336 -production and industry, 461, 585 Sparta (Greece), 966 -representation, 439, 584 Spartanbnrg (South C"rolina), 58 :i -shipping, 473 Speiden Island (Pacific), 422 - tobacco, 461, 585 Speightstown (Barbados), 334 SOUTH DAKOTA, 443, 586 sqq Speyer (Bavaria), 943 - agriculture, 460, 587 Spezia(Italy), 1014; naval command, - area and population, 443, 459, 586 1024; town, 1018 - gold, 463, 587 8l'ITSDEP.GEN, 1156 -mining, 463, 587 - books of reference, 1158 - production and industry, 460, 463, Split (Yu~oslavia), 1350, 1352 587 Spokane (Wash.), 447, 602 - public lands, 459 Springfield (Illinois), 512 -representation, 439, 586 -(Mass.), 447, 533 -wheat, 460, 587 -(Miss.), 544 South Georgia (S. A tlan. ), 323, 324 -(Ohio), 447, 570 South Holland, province, 1113, 1120 Srem territory (Yugoslavia), 1351 South Island (New Zealand), 406 Sri Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahaclur, South Jutland Provinces (Denmark), ruler (Mysore), 170 784 Srinagar (Kashmir), 121, 169 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 323 Stadtroda (Thnriugia), 961 South Pacific Is. (N. Z.), 406,416 Stalin (U.S.S.K), 1233 Southport, population, 15 Stalinabnd (Tajikistan), 1251, 12.)2 South Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1351 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1233, 1258 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 323 Stamboul (Turkey), 1325 South Shields, population, 15 Stamford (Connecticut), 498 SOUTH-WEST AFRICA (Protect.), 228, Stampalia (Aegean), 1040 272 sqq Stanislawow (Poland), 1191, 1192 Southend-on-Sea, population, 15 Shnley (Falkland Islands), 323, Southern Dancalia ( Eritrea), 1033 324 SOUTHERN IRELAND, 76 sqq, see Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 687 Irish Free State Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 687 SouTHERN RHODESIA, see Rhodesia, Stanleyville (Belg. Congo), 684 Southern, 219 sqq Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 710; town, SPAIN, 1273 sqq 710 - air lines, 1288 Starbuck Island (Pacific), 424 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 STA /:lYE Stargard (Mcck.-Str.), 951 Sulzbach (Saar dist.), 939 Starkenburg province (Hesse), 94 8 Sumatra (D. E. I.), 1127 State Barge Uanal (N. Y.), 564 -coal, 1131 Stavanger (Norway), 1146 -railways, 1132 Stavropol.Kalkazsky(U.S.S.R.), 1233 Summerside (Prince E•lward Is.), ~Hi Steegen (Danzig), 780 Sunday Island (Now Zealand), 417 Rteiermark, see Styria Sunderland, pop., 15 Stcllenbosch Univ. (S. Afr. ), 230 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1297 Stettin (Pruss.), 777, 919, 954; port, Sungai Ujong (Malay), 180 777, 934 Sunyani (Gold Coast1, 259 Stcubenville (Ohio), 570 Superior (Wisconsin), 607 Stewaz-t!sland (N. Zealand), 406 Suphan River Iuundation Scheme Steyr (Austria), 664 (Siam), 1269 Stockholm (Sweden), 1295; town, Surat (India), 121 1295, 1297 Surinam (D. W. lndies), 1133, 1134 - local government, 1295 - air service, 1135 -port, 1304; unil•ersity, 1297 -Looks of reforence, 1137, 1138 Stockport, population, 15 Suva (Fiji), 418 Stockton-on-Tees, population, 15 - wireless station, 420 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 15 Suvalki (Lithuania), 1081; town, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, 173 sqq 1081 -dependencies, 173, 174, 177, 178, Suwarrow Is. (N.Z. ), 416 179 Svalbard (Spitsbergeu), 1154 - See also Malay States, Federated Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Strasbourg (Frauce), 843; faculties, Sverige, see Sweden. 847 Svizzera, see Switzerland. -fort, 851; university, 846 Swahili race and language, 19i, 684 Streator (IJl. ), 512 Swansea, population, 15 Stuttgart (Wiirttemberg), 919, 963 ; Swat (India), 170 technical schools, 963 Swatow (China), port, 7aO; wolfram, Styria (Austria), 664 737 Suabia (Bavaria), 943 SwAZILAND (South Africa), 224, 225, Suakin (A.-E. Sudan), 264 228 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1352 SwEDEN, 1292 sqq Sucre (Bolivia), 691; univ., 601, 692 Swift Current (Canada), 320 - (Venezuela), state, 1344 Swindon, population, 15 Sudan, see An!(lo-Egyptian Sudan SwiTZEltUlW, 1309 sqq Sudan (French), 905, 906. See French -cantons, 1310, 1312 Sudan - customs treaty, 1079 Suez (Egypt), 808; town and port, - old age and dependants' insurance 809, 817' 818 scheme, 1315 Suez Canal, 808, 817, 818 -referendum, 1309, 1310, 1311 -- shares, 38 Sydney (N.S. Wales), 363, 370 Suisse, see Switzerland -banks, 359 Suiyuan (Mongolia), 747 - naval station, 370 Suket (India), state, 171 - population, 363 Sukkur barrage (India), 154 -port, 357, 370 Sulaiman Badaru '1-alam Shah, Yang - university, 365 Pertama, ruler (Trenggnnu), Sydney (Nova Scotia), 312 185 Sydney Island (Pacific), 422 Suleimani (Iraq), 1005 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 312 Sulina (Rumania), 1226 Sydproven (Greenland), 792 Sultanabad (Persia), 1172, 117 4 Syed Alwi, ruler, Perlis, 185 INDEX 1449 :snr TA.:-f Symi (lEgean), 1040, 1041 Tajik or Tajikistan, Auton. Republic Syracuse (New York), 447, 561 (U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1232, 1249, - (Sicily), see Siracuse. 1251, 1252 SY!tiA, 867, 875 Bqq, 1R25 Te.jure.h (French Somali Coast), 898 -area and population, 867, 8i5, s;6 Take.me. (Br. Guiana), 326 -boundaries, 875, 876, 1325 Take.matsu (Japan), 1049 - constitution, 87 6 Takoradi harbour (Gold Coast), 258, -mandate, 866, 867, 875, 1325 259 - Hepublic, 875, 876 'faku (China) dockyard, 735 Szechuen, Western (Tibet), 745 Te.le.see. (New Britain), 427 Szechwan(China), province, 728, 729; Talca (Chile), prov., 718 ; town, 719 arable land, 735 Te.lcahue.no (Chile), 719 ; wireless Szeged (Hungary), 900, 993; univ., station, 724 991 Te.!Hin·we.n (l\lanchul'ia), 729, 7H, Szekesfehevar (Hungary), 993 1047, 1048 Szemao (China), port, 730 Tallahe.ssee (Florida), 504, 505 Szombathely (Hungary), 993 Te.llinn (Estonia), 822, 823 Tamale (West Al'rice.), 259, 266 TABAR Is. (New Guinea), 427 Tamaue. Island (Pacific), 423 Tabasco (Mexico), state, 1089; oil, Te.me.te.ve (Me.dagasrar), 893, 894, 1092 895, 896 Tabiteuee. Is. (Gilbel't Is.), 423 'fame.ulipas (Mexico), state, 1089; Tablas, Las (Panama), 1159 irrigation, 1091 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 904 Te.mbov (Russia.), 1233; univ., 1235 Tabriz (Persia), 1172, 1173, 1174, Tamil race (Ceylou), 102 1175, 1177 Te.mmerfors (Finland), 828 Tachira (Venezuela), state, 13H Tampa (Florida), 447, 505, 506 Tacna (Peru), prov., 718, 1181 ; TampHe, see 'l'e.mmerfors town, 1181 Tampico (Mexico), port, 1091, 1093 Tacoma (Wash.), 447, 602 Te.mpin (Malay States), 178 TacuarembO (Uruguay), dept., 1336; Tamworth {New South Wales), 363 town, 1336 Te.ne.la race (Me.de.ge.sce.r), 893 Ta.gal tribes (Coohin China), 870 'l'e.udil (Argentine.), 653 Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1233 'l'e.uga (Tanganyika), 271 Tagant (French West Africa), 906 Te.nga Is. (New Guinea), 427 Tuhaa Island (French Oceania), 914 Tanganyika (Belgian Congo), 683 Taharida (Sokotra), 96 TANGANYIKA TEHHITORY, 269 sqq Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania.), 867, 914, 915 - Governor, 270, 272 Taichu (Formosa), 1065 Tangier (Morocco), 1097, 1098, 1099, Taif (Heje.:&) dist., 645 1105 Taihoku (Formosa), 1065 - Zone (Morocco), 1099 'l'ai·Ku (Korea), 1062 --agriculture, 1103 Taikyu.fu (Korea), 1062 -- area., 1099 'l'aima (Arabia.), 645 - -books of reference, 1106, 1107 Tainan (Formosa), 1065 --commerce, 1104 Taipa Island (Macao), 1213 - - Convention on, 1097, 10118 Taiping (Straits Settlements), 178 --defence, 1101 Tairend, see Dairen -- education, 1100 Taiwan, see Formosa, 1046, 1047, - -finance, 1101 1065, 1066 ; books of refer· - -justice, 1100 ence, 1068 sqq -- officialle.ugnages, 1099 T'e.i·yue.n (Chine.), 728 --population, 1099 Taizz (Yemen), 647 -- port, 1105 1450 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 TAN TET Tangier Zone (Uorocco), posts, etc., Tau (W. Samoa), 429 1105 Taunton (Massachusetts), 588 --production and industry, 1103 Tauu Is. (Solomon Is.), 4211 --Protocol (1928), 1098 Tavastehus (Finland), 828 --railway, 1105 Taveuni (Fiji), wireless station, 420 -- shipping, 1105 Tavira (Portugal), 1203 --tobacco, 1103 Tawila (Yemen), 647 Tanjore (India), 123 Ta-yeh (China), iron, 786 Tanna Island (Pacific), 424 Taza. (Morocco), 1099 Tanta (Egypt), 807, 808; mosque, 809 Tchekbam (Fr. China), 874 Tao An (Mongolia), 747 Tebicnati (Paraguay), 1168 Taofahi Island (Pacific), 421 Tegncigalpa. (Honduras), 985, 987, Taoism {China), 731 988 TaonanCn (Manchuria), 744 Teheran (Persia), 1172, 1173, 1174, Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1127 1175, 1176, 1177, 1179 Taranaki district (N.Z.), 406 Tehri (India), state, 173 Taranchi race (China), 746 Tehuantepec dist, (Mexico), oil, 1092 Taranto (Italy), 1016 ; town, 1018, Tekirdag (Turkey), vilayet, 1825 1025 Tela (Honduras), 985 Tarapaca (Chile), 718 Telavi (Georgia), 1257 Tarswa Island (Pacifi..:), 423 Tel-Aviv (Palestine), 187, 188 Tarhuna (It. Africa), 1037 Telbes (Siberia), iron, 1253 Tarija (Bolivia), 691; town, 691 Telemark (Norway), 1145 Tarn (France), dept., 841 Tembuland (Cape Colony), 242 Tam-et·Garonne (France), dept., 841 Tembnrong (Brunei), wireless stn., 99 Tarnopol (Poland), 1192 Temuco (Chile), 719 Tarragona (Spain), province, 1277 Tenedos (.lEgean), 1325, 1826 Tartar Republic, 1231, 1233 Tengyueh (China), port, 780 Tartu (Estonia), 822 ; town, 822 ; TENNESSEE, 444, 588 Bt]q university, 823 - agriculture, 461, 590 Tartus (Syria), 876 - area and population, 444, 588, 589 Tashauz (Turkmenistan), 1250 - cotton, 461, 590 Tashi Namgyal, ruler (Sikkim), 172 -production and industry, 461,590 Tash.kent (Russian Turkestan), 1238, - representation, 439, 588 1249, 1250, 1251; nniv., 1235 - tobacco, 461, 590 Tll.sichozong (Bhutan), 689 Tenno (Emperor) of Japan, 1044 Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 428 TephU race (Bhutan), 689 TASMANIA, 846, 895 Bfjq Tepic (Mexico), town, 1089 - area & population, 348, 896, 397 Teplice·Banov (Teplitz-Schonan) - births, marriages, deaths, 348, 397 (Czechoslovakia), 772 ; coal, - commerce, 355, 399 775 - communications, 367 Teramo (Italy), 1015 ; town, 1018 -constitution and govt., 346, 395, Termez (Uzbekistau), 1251, 1252 396 Temate (Dutch East Indies), 1127 - imports and exports, 356, 399 Temi (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 - inhabited houses, 348 Terre Hante (Indiana), 447, 515 -railways, 357, 858 Territoire de Commandement (Al- - representation, 846, 896 geria), 880 - tramways, electric, 858 Teruel (Spain), ~rovince, 1277 - Sll8 also Australia, Commonwealth 'l'eschen Silesia (Poland), 1192 Tatau (Sarawak), 100 Teso district (Uganda), 200 Tatungkow (China), 744 T essin, aee Ticino Ta'u Island (Samoa), 627 Tete (Port. E. A f.), 1211 INDEX 1451 TI!:T TOP 'l'etuan (Morocco), 1098, 1099, 1100, Timisioara (Rumania), 1223 1105 Timor (Dutch East Indies), 1127 'l'eukodogo (Upper Volta), 906 Timor (Portuguese), 1208, 1209,1213, TEXAS, 444, 591 sqq 1214 - agriculture, 461, 592 Tindja (Tunis), 886 - area and population, 444, 591 Tinkisso river (F. Guinea), gold, 903 - cotton, 461, 592 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 428 - production and industry, 461, Tirana (Albania), 641, 643 592, 593 Tireboli (Turkey), copper, 1330 -representation, 439, 591 Tirnoular (French India), 868 Therezina (Brazil), 699 Tirnovo (Bulgaria), district, 710 Thessaly (Greece), 968, 970 Tiroubouvane (French India), 868 Thionville (France), fort., 851 Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 880 'l'hompson Is. (existence doubtful), Tlaxcala (:Mexico), state, 1089 ; tn., 1157 1089 Thorn (Poland), 1196 ; fort., 1196 Tlem<;en (Algeria), 881 Thrace (Greece), 711 Tobago (W. I.), 333, 341, 342, 343 Thrace, Eastern (Turkey), 1323 - books of reference, 34 6 Three Kings Is. (Pacific), 417 Tocra (Cyrenaica), 1038, 1039 Three Rivers (Quebec), 318 Togo (French Togoland), 277, 867, Thun (Switzerland), 1313 907, 908 Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312 -administration, 277, 907 Thurgovie, see Tlmrgau -area and population, 867, 907 THURINGIA, 917, 957, 960 sqq - books of reference, 909 -area and population, 917, 960, 961 TOGOLAND (British), 277, 907 -manufactures, 931, 962 Togoland (French), see Togo Thyateira (Turkey), '1326 Tohoku University (Japan), 1050 Tiberias (Palestine), 187 ; springs, Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 994 191 Tokat (Turkey), vilayet, 1325 TIBET, 729, 745, 746 Tokelau Islands (Pacific), 417 -area and pop., 729, 745 Tokio or Tokyo, 1048; univ., 1050 -books of reference, 751 Tokushima (Japan), 1049 Ticino (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312, Toledo (Ohio), 447, 570; nniv., 571 1313 - (Spain), province, 1277 Tiegenhof (Danzig), 780 Tolima (Colombia), 753 ; gold, 755 Tiehling (Manchuria), 744 Toluca (Mexico), 1089 Tientsin (China), 1041 ; Belgian Tomsk (Siberia), 1233, 1253 ; univ., concession restored to China, 1235 730; port, 730 ' Tondaiman, Clopala, Raja (Puuu. Tierra del Fuego (Argentina), 652 kottai), liO -(Chile), 719, 722 ToNGA IsJ,ANns:(Pacific),346, 421, 422 Tiflis (Georgia), 1233, 1256, 1257 Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 416 Tignish (Prince Edward Is.), 316 Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 421 Tigre (Abyssinia), 631, 632 Tongsa Penlop (title), (Bhutan), 689 Tign\ and Tigry languages (Eritrea), Tonk (India), 172 1033 TO)i!KING (Fr. ludo-China), 867, 869, Tihwafu (China), 729, 7 46 870, 873, 87 4 Tilburg (Netherlands), 1114, 1115 -area and population, 867, 873 Tilos (JEgean), 1040 -books of reference, 875 Tilsit (Prussia), 920 -products, 870, 873 Tim language (Togo ), 907 Tonsberg (Norway), 1146; fort, 1149 Timaru (New Zealand), 407 Toowoomba (Queensland), 380 Timbuktu (Fr. Sudan), 905, 906 Topeka (Kansas), 519, 520 1452 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19111 TOP TRI Topila region (Mexico), oil, 1091 TRANSVAAL, Province of, education, Tor (Egypt), port, 817 230, 231, 247 Torino, see Turin - gold output, 236, 248 Toro (Uganda), 200 - local government, 227 'l'oronto(Cana.da),283, 314; port, 296; - 111aize, 225, 248 university, 1115 -mining, 236, 237, 248 Tororo (Kenya), 199, 201 -production and industry, 234,235, Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos 236, 237' 248 Tortola Island (West Indies), 340 -Provincial Council, 227, 246 Torun (Poland), military dist., 11!16 -railways, 238 Tosk race (Albania), 640, 641 - representation, 226, 246 Touggourt (Algeria), 880 -tin, 236 Toul (France), fortress, 861 -towns, 229, 247 Toulon (France), 843, 854; forts, 852; -university, 230, 231, 247 naval station, 854 -wheat, 234 Toulouse (France), 8411, 847, 1288; 'l'ransylvania (Rumania), 1221, 1222, univ., 846 1223; forests, 1225; railways, Tourane (Annam), port, 870, 871, 872 1226 ; university, 1223 Tourcoing (France), 843 1'rapani(ltaly),1016;town, 1018,1025 Tournai (Belgium), 675 'frarza (Mauritania), 906 Tours (France), 843 Tras os Montes (Portugal), 1202 Townsville (Queensland), 380; port, Travancore (India), 169, 170 357 -tea, 134 Toya.ma (Japan), 1049 Treasury Island (Pacific), 423 Toyohashi (Japan), 1048 Trebizond (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, Trabzon (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, see Trabzon 1330 Treinta-y.Tres (Uruguay), 133i; Trii.lleborg (Sweden), 1297 town, 1337 Trans·Caucasia, 1232, 1253, 1257 Trengganu (Malaya), 176, 183, 185, Trans-Caucasian Socialist Soviet 1266 ; ruler, 185 Republic, or Trans-Caucasian Trento (Italy), 1014 ; town, 1018 Federation, 1229, 1230, 1232, Trenton (N. Jersey), 447, 555 1253 sqq ; see also Armenia, Treviso (Italy), 1014 ; town, 1018 Azerbaijan and Georgia Tribhubana Bir Bikram ruler (Nepal), Transferred Territories (lra TRI Tripura (India) state, 166; t~a, 134 Turcoman Socialist Repnblic, area 'l'ristan da Cunha ls. (Atlantic), \ll:3 and population, 1232, 1250 'l'rivandrum (India), 123, 169 Turgai (U.S.S.H.), 1249 Trois Freres Island (:Mauritius), 209 Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1014 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1297 -- town, 1018; university, 1020 Troms (Norway), province, 1145 Tmkana province (Kenya), 197 'l'romso (Norway), 1146 Turkcstan (Chinese), 7 47 Triindelag, Nord (Norway), 1145 - Russian, 1249 - Sor, 1145 --railway, 1249 Trondhjem (Norway), 1146, 114i Tum;EY, 1323 sqq Trongsa (Bhuttin), 689 - air service, 13 Twil!ingate (Newfoundland), 330 UNION o~· SoUTH AFRICA, 226 sqq Tynemouth, population, 15 - Envoys Extraordinary, 228 Tyrol (A.ustrl&), 664 - High Commissioner, 227, 228 Tyrone, 66, 67 - mandate, 273 - occupations, 229 UnANGI (Belgian Congo), 683 -Old Age Pension Act, 243 Ubangi-Shari Colony (F. Congo), -pauperism, 243 890 -provinces, 226, 227, 228, 229, 232, Uccle (Brussels), 674 235, 238, 239, and see under Uckfield College, 22 their 7mmes Udaipur (Mewar), state (India), 171! - Provincial Councils, 227 Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1302 -- - finance, 227, 232, 233 Uddevalla (Sweden), 1297 UNITED KnwnoM, sea Great Britain, Udine (Italy), 1014 ; town, 1018 England and Wales, &c. Udorn (Siam), 1267 United Provinces : Agra & Oudh, Uele-Itimbiri (Belg. Congo), 683 116, 163 sqq Uele-Nepoko, (Belg. Congo), 683 -agriculture, 133, 165 Ufa (Russia), 1283 -area and pop., 118, 122, 133, 16i UGANDA PROTECTORATE, 200 sqq - births and deaths, 121 - railways, 199, 201 - finance, 128, 164 Ugyen Wangchuk, ruler {Bhutan), -forests, 132, 133 689 -government, 116, 117, 163, 164 Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 242 -justice, 125, 164 \Jjiji (Tanganyika), 269 -landrevenue, 128, 131, 164 Ujpest (Hungary), 990 --tenure, 131 Ukamba Province (Kenya), 196 -native states, 119, 122, 172 Ukraine Sociali~t Soviet Republic, - newspapers, 125 1229, 1280, 1282, 1258, 1259 - religion, 122, 164 - area and population, 1282, 1258 -tea, 132 -constitution, 1229, 1230, 1258 United Provinces States (native), 119 - Socialist towns, 125S 122, 172, 173 Ulun Bator Hoto (Mongolia), 747 UNITED STATES (8U also component UleAborg (Finland), govt., 828 ; States, under names), 435 sqq town, 828 -area and pop., 442 &gq Uliassuti (Mongolia), 747 - Asiatics in, 442, 446 Ulm (Wlirttemberg), 920, 963 -Canadian Minister in, 281, 481 Ulster (Irish Free State), area and - canals, su Dallas and Celilo, Erie, population, 81 Nicaragua, Panama, Sault Ste. -religion, 81 Marie, and State Barge Ulster (Northern Ireland), 66 sqq, 76 - canned goods, 461, 468 Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - Chinese in, 442, 446 Umboi Is. (New Guinea), 427 -coinage, 476, 477, 478 Umbria (Italy), 1015, 1025 - Congress, 435, 438, 439, 440, 441 Umed Singh Bahadur, ruler (Jodh- - cotton, 460, 468 pur), 172 • - dependencie•, 441,442, 444,6llsqq Umoa (dweden), 1297 - e!ections, 435, 438, 439 Umtali (Rhodesia), 220 - fisheries, 468, 472 Ungava (Quebec), 318 - food products, 460, 461, 464 Union, or Tokelau Islands (Pacific), - foreign-born population, 442, 445, 417 446 Union City (New Jersey), 555 - foreign possessions, &c., 8U Guam, UNION OF SOCIALIST SOVIET REPUB• Hawaii, Panama, l'hilippines, LICS, 1229 sqq. Su Rusaia Porto Rico, &c. INDEX 1455 U~I \'AD UNITED STATES, House of Repre- Upper Uele (Belgian Congo), 683 sentatives, 438, 439, 440 Upper Volta, (Fr. W. Af.), 867, 899, -import duties, 469, 470 906 -iron and steel, 462, 464, 466 - hooks of reference, 909 -Japanese in, 442, 446 1 - imports and exports, 901, 906 -motor vehicle output, 466 - post offices, 901 - naval stations & coaling stations, -towns, 906 457, 615, 626, 627' 765, 1138 Uppsala(Sweden),1295; town, 1297; -naval yards, 457 university, 1297 - negroes in, 439, 442, 443 Ur o[ the Chaldees (Iraq), 1008 - - franchise, 439 Uraga (Japan), shipyard, 1053 - occupations of the people, 463,464, 1 Ural Rel<(ion (Siberia), 1252 465 . Uralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1249 - petroleum, 462 Urbino (Italy), 1015 - population, 442 sqq -university, 1020 - - foreign and foreign-born, 442, Urfa (Turkey), vil>tyet, 1325 445, 446, & see separate States Urga (Mongolia), 729, 747 - - movement of, 445, 446 Urge!, Bishop of, 866 - - occupations, 463 sqq Uri (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312, 1315 - President, 435, 436, 437, 438, 455 URUGUAY, 1336 sqq - Prohibition, 435 - centenary gold coins, 1342 - representation, 435, 439, 440 Urumchi (China), 729, 746 - Senate, 438, 440 Urnmiah (Persia), lake navigation - states and territories, 439, 440, 1177 441, 443, 444, 484 sqq, 611 sqq Urundi (Relg. Congo), 270, 684 -territories, 441, 442, 444, 611 sqq Ushak (Turkey), 1331 - timber, 461, 464, 465 Ushnaia (Argentina), 652 - tobacco, 461 Usman Ali Khan, Nizam of -troops in Nicaragua, 1140 Hyderabad, 168 - Vice-President, 435, 436, 437 Usti n/L (Czechoslovakia), 772, 777 - woman suffrage, 435, 439 UTAH, 444, 593 sqq - Y ellowstone Park, 609 - area and population, 444, 459, 594 University City (Missouri), 544 - mining, 463, 595 University Colleges, Cork, Dublin, - production and industry, 463, 595 Galway, 82, 83 --public lands, 459, 595 Unterfranken (Bavaria), 943 i -representation, 439, 594 Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob• - silver, 463, 595 walden (Switzerland), cantons, Utica (New York), 447, 561 1310, 1311,131~ 1315 Utrecht (Natal), 244 Uplands, the ( Eritrea), 1033 -(Netherlands), 1113 Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 429 -town, 1114; university, 1115 Upper Bavaria (Germany), 943 Utsunomiya (Japan), 1049 Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1077 U usimaa (Finland), 828 Upper Franconia (Bavaria), 943 Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 913 Upper Hesse (If esse), 948 Uzbekistan (Uzbek Socialist Soviet Upper Luapula (Belgian Congo), 683 Republic), 1229, 1230, 1232, Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 266 1249, 1250, 1251 Upper Palatinate (Bavaria), 943 -area and population, 1232, 1251 Upper Senegal and Niger (French), Uzhorod (Czechoslovakia), 772 905. See French Sudan Uzun Keuprn (Turkey), lignite, 1331 Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 917 - - (Germany), 918, 930, 931, 953 V AASA ( Finland), govt., 828 ; tn. , 828 - -(Poland), 918, 1191, 1192, 1194 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1079 1456 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1981 VAT n:s Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 422, 423 VATICAN Crn, independent sover• Valais (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312, eignty recognized, 1215 1313, 1315 Viittern, Lake (Sweden), 1296 Valuivia (Chile), 718, 719; forests, Vaucluse (France), dept., 841, 857 ; 722 silk, 857 - town, 719 ; wireless station, 724 Vaud (Swiss canton), 1810, 1312, Valencia (Spain), 1277, 1283; coal, 1313, 1317 1283; silk culture, 1283; town, Vaupes (Colombia), 753 1277; university, 1279 Vavau Islands (Tonga), 421 ; wireless Valencia (Venezuela), 1344 stn., 422 - cotton mills, 1346 Vavitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 914 Valga (Estonia), 822 v~ga. I.a(lJomiuicau Repub.), prov., Valk (Estonia), 822 794 ; town, 794 Valladolid (Spaio), province, 1277 Veglia Is. (Yugoslavia), 1351 - town, 1277; university, 1279 Veidsenstein {Estonia), 822 Valle (Colombia), province, 753 Vel. Betchkerek (Yugoslavia), 1352 Valletta (Malta.), 93 Vel. Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1852 Valmiera. (Latvia), 1072 Veliki Ustiug (Russia), univ., 1235 Valona (Albania), 641, 643 Vella Lavella. Island (Pacific), 423 Valpara.iso (Chile), 719, 724; town, Velzen (Netherlands), 1114 719 ; university, 719; wireless Ven..!ee (France), dept., 841 station, 72l • Veneto (Italy), 1014 Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1825 Venezia (Italy); see Venice Vancouver (Wash.), 602 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1011, 1014 Vancouver Island (British Columbia), Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1011, 306 1014 -port, 296 VENEZUELA, 1343 Bqq - town, 283, 296, 306 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1014, 1027 Viinern, J.ake (Swetlen), 1296 -naval command, 1024, 1025 Vanua Levu Island (Fiji), 418 -port, 1030 Var (France), dept., 841, 857; silk, -silk, 1027 857 - town, 1018, 1020 Vardar (Yuf{oslavia), 1350 Venlo (Netherlands), 1114 Vard6yhus (Norway), fort, 1149 Vent, Ilea sous le {F. Oceania), 914 Varese (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 Veutspils (Latvia), 1072, 1073, 1074 Varesh tYngoslavio.), 1355 Vera ()ruz (.Mexico), 108 9 Viirmland (~weden), prov., 1296 -port, 1093; town, 1089 Varna (Bulgaria), district, 710, 711 Veraguas {Panama), 1159 -town, 710 Vercelli (Italy), 1014, 1025; town, Vamsdorf (Czechoslovakia), 772 1018 Varoshia (Cyprus), 106 Verdun (Canadaj, 318 Vasa, see Vaass Verdun (France), fortress, 851 Vassar College (New York), 562 Verkhnendinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Viister4s (Sweden), 1297 VERMONT, 448, 696 sqq Viisterbotten (Sweden), prov., 1296 - area and population, 443, 696, Viisternorrland (Sweden), province, 697 1296 - representation, 439, 596 Viistel"Vik (Sweden), 1297 Verona (Italy), 1014; town, 1018 Viistmanland (Sweden), province, Versailles (France), 843 1296 Verviers (Belgium), 675 VATICAN CITY, the, 1215 Bqq Vesenberg (Estonia), 822 - coinage, 1219 Vest-Agder {Norway), 1145 - concordat with Italy, 1018, 1215 Vestfold (Norway), 1145 INDEX 1457 VES VLA Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 999 Villach (Austria), 664 Vevey (Switzerland), 1313 Villa Cisneros (Spanish Africa), 1290 Viana Viborg (Finland), govt., 828 ; town, 1 Somaliland), 1035 828 Yilla Hermosa (Mexico), 1089 Vicenza (Italy), 1014 Villa Montcs (Bolivia), 691 -town, 1018 Villarrica (Paraguay), 1166; town, Vichada (Colombia), 753 1166 Vicksburg (Mississippi), 5H Villa Sanja1jo (Spanish Zone, VICTOJ\IA {Australia), 346, 371 sqq 1\Iorocco), 1102 - area and population, 348, 372, Villavicencio (Colombia), 753 373 Villenour (French India), 868 -births, marriages, deaths, 348, 373 Villeta (Paraguay), 1166 -commerce, 355, 376, 377 Villeurbanne (France), 843 - communications, 357, 377 Villingen ( Baden ), 941 -constitution, 346, 347, 371 Vilna (disputed, see '.Yilno), 1081, -government, 346, 347, 371 1191, 1192 - imports and exports, 355, 377 -town, 1081 - inhabited houses, 348 Vilnius (Vilna), (Lithuania), 1081 - Legis. Assembly, 37l Vina del Mar (Chile), 719 - local government, 372 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - mint, 359, 377 Virgin Gorda Is. (B. W. lndies), 340 -railways, 358, 377 Virgin hlands (West Indies) - representation, 346, 371 - British, 339, 340 -tramways, electric, 358 -United States, 44.4, 619, 620 -See also Australia, Commonwealth VIRGINIA, 444, 598 sqq Victoria (Brazil), 698 - agriculture, 4 61, 600 - (British Columbia), 283, 306 - area and population, 444, 599 - (Cameroon), 276 - cotton, 461, 600 -(Hong Kong), 110 - customs district, 4 73 - (Labuan), 179 - naval station, 457 -(Nigeria), 254 -ports, 473 - (Rhodesia), 220 - production and industry, 461, 600, - (Seychelles), 214 601 Victoria Univ. (!fanchester), 22, 23 -representation, 439, 599 Victoria University College (New -shipping, 413 Zealand), 408 -tobacco, 461, 600 Vidin (Bulgaria), 710; town, 710 Virginia, '.Vest, see \Vest Virginia Vidzeme (Latvia), 1072 Viru (Estonia), 822 Viedma (Argentina), 652 Visby (Sweden), 1297 Vienna (Austria), 6o3, 664, 665 Viseu (Portugal), district, 1202 - university, 665 Vitebsk (Latvia), 1071 Vienne (Frauce), dept., 841 Vitepsk (White Russia), 1259, 1260; - Haute- (France), dept., 841 town, 1233, 1260 Vientiane (Laos), 874 Viterbo (Italy), 1015; town, 1018 Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 618 Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 418 Vi~an (Philippines), 621 Vitoria (Spain), 1278 Vigo lrSp.), 1278 Vittorio Emannele Ill. (Italy), 1010 Viipu i, see Viborg Vitn Is. (Kew Guinea), 427 Vi la (New Hebrides), port, 425 Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1277, 1283 Vila Real (Portugal), dist., 1202 Vlaardingen (Netherlands), 1114 ; Viljandi (Estonia), 822 port, 1123 3 n 1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 VLA WA8 Vladikavkaz (U.S.S.R.), 12:33 WALES, See also England and Wales Vladivostok (Siberia), 1233, 1252 ; Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay dockyard, 1239 Walk (Latvia), 1071 Vlissingen (Flushing), 1114, 11~3 Walla Walla (Washington), 60:l Vodena (Greece), 970 Wallachia (Rumania), 1221, 1222 V olga Republic, German ( U. S.S. R. ), Wallasey, population, 15 12il1, 1233 W allis, see Valais Volkerak (Netherlancls), forts, 1118 W allis Archipelago (French l'acific), Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1233 913 Volta, Upper (French W. Af.), 867, Wallsend, population, lfi 899, 901, 903, 906 Walsall, population, 15 Vorarlberg (Austria), 664 Waltham (l!assachusetts), 533 Voronezh (Russia), 1233; uuiv., 1235 Walvis Bay (South-West Africa), Voru (Estonia), 822 228, 273, 275 Vosges (France), dept., 841 --wireless, 275 Votiak (Russia), 1231 Wanganui (New Zealand), 407 Voyvodina, the (Yugoslavia), 1351, W angdupotrang (Bhutan), 089 1352 Wanhsicn (China), 730 Vratza (Bulgaria), district, 710; town, Wankie (Fl. Rhodesia), 220 710 Wanne-Eickel (Prnssia), 920 Vrbas (Yugoslavia), 1350 Waren (Meck.-Schwerin), 950 Vrchatz (Yugoslavia), 1352 Warren (Ohio), 5i0 Vryheid (Natal), 244 Warri (Nigeria), 254 Warrington, population, 15 W A (West Africa), 260 Warrnambool (Victoria), 373 Waadt, see Vaud Warsaw (Poland), 1192 Waco (Texas), 591 - courts, 1194 Wadai (French Equat. Africa), 254, -fort, 1196 890, 891, 900, 1039 - military district, 1196 Wacli Dawasir (Arabia), 645 - town, 1192, 1197 Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan}, 264 -university, llll3, 1235 Wageningen (Netherlands), uni- Warsheikh (Ita.!. E. Africa), 202 versity, 1115 Warwick (Queensland), 380 Wagga Wagga (NewS. Wales), 363 - (Rhode Island), 58~ Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 645 Washington (D. C.), 447, 503 Wa-hutu race (Belgian Congo), 684 ' - Conference, Chinese questions, 729 Waiyevo (Fiji), wireless r,tn., 420 --naval limitations, 42, 351, Wajh (Hejaz), port, 646 456, 853, 1024, 1053 Wakayama (Japan), 1048 - Convention of Central American Wakefield, population, 15 States, 976 Wakhan (Afghanistan), 637 - naval station, 457 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 244 , \VASHINGTO:S (State), 444, 601 sqq Waldeck (Germany), 917, 953 ' -agriculture, 460, 603 WALEs, area and pop., 11, 4 7 -area and population, 444, 4.59, - books of reference, 74 601, 60:l -counties, 13 -customs district, 473 -county boroughs, 15 -gold, 603 -crops, 47, 48 -naval station, 457 - disestablishment, 19 -ports, 474, 603 - education, 22 sqq - production and industry, 460, 603 - language, 11 - public lands, 4.59, 601 - religion, 19 sqq - representation, 439, 601 -university, 22, 23 -shipping, 474, 603 INDEX 1459 WAS WHI WASHIXGTON (State), silver, 603 WESTERN AUSTRALIA, imports and -wheat, 603 exports, 355, 395 Washington Is. (Pacific}, 422. - inhabited houses, 848 Waterbury (Connecticut), 447, 498 - mint, 359, 395 Waterford, 81; CO\mty borough, 81; -railways, 357, 358, 395 port, 88 - representation, 346, 390 Waterloo (Iowa), 518 -tramways, electric, 358 Wa.tertown (New York), 561 - See also Australia, Commonwealth - (South Dakota.), 686 Western Carolincs, 1067, 1068 Waterville (Maine), 627 Western Lowlands (Eritrea), 1033 Watervliet (New York), 561 Western Province (Uganda), 200 Watling's Island (West lndies), 333 W estem Samoa, 429, 430 Wattenscheid (Prussia), 920 -mandate, 75, 429 Wa-tusi race (Belgian Congo), 684 Western Sinjnini (Baluchistan), 148 Waukegan (Illinois), 512 Western Szechuen, 745 Wausau (Wis.), 607 Western Univ. (Ontario), 315 Wazirist:i.n (India), 171 W esterwald (Germany), iron, 930 Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland), W estfield College, Hampstead, 23 1035 West Ham, population, 15 Webster Grove (1\Iissouri), 544 West Hartlepool, population, 15 Wei-hai-wei (China), rendition of, WEKT lNDIES, American, 619, 620 730 ---books of reference, 628 Weimar (Thuringia), district, 961 ; -- British, 333 sqq (see names of town, 961 ialands) Weinheim (Baden), 941 --- books of reference, 345, Weissenstein (Estonia}, 822 346 W ellcome Tropical Research Labora• --Dutch, 1133 sqq tories (A. -E. Sudan), 264 --French, 867, 909 sqq Welle, see Uele West-Java prov. (Dutch E. Indies), Wellington (N. Z. \, college, 408 ; 1126 district, 406 ; town, 407 Westla.nd district, (N.Z.), 406 Wels (Au.stria), 664 Westminster district (B. C.), 306 Wenchow (China), port, 730 West Nile district (Uganda), 200 Wenden (Latvia}, 1071; tn., 1072 Westphalia (Prussia); 953 W erd»n (Saxony), 958 - industries, 930, 931 Wesenberg (Estonia), 822 West Prussia (German), 917, 918 Wesermiinue (Prussia), 920 953 West Africa (French), 867, 899 sqq West Prussia (Pulish), 917, 1194 -- Portuguese, 1203, 1208, 1210, West Spitsbergen, 1166 1211 WEST VIRGINIA, 444, 603 aqq -- Spanish, 1276, 1290, 1291 - area and population, 444, 604 West African Cols., British, ·251 sqq , - representation, 439, 604 -- books of reference, 255, 263 I -tobacco, 461, 605 West Allis (Wisconin), 607 West Warwick (Rhode I.), 582 West Bromwich, population, 15 Wetaskiwin (Canada), 303 Westerly (Rhode Is.), 582 W'exford county, 80 WESTEltN AUBTIIALIA, 346, 389 sqg . Weyburn (Canada), 320 - aerial mail service, 359 i Whampoo (China), dockyard, 735 -area and population, 348, 391, 392 Wheeling (West Virginia.), 604 - births, marriages, deaths, 348, 392 White Horse (Canada), 321 - commerce, 355, 394, 395 White Nile (Sudan), prov., 266 -communications, 357, 358, 395 White Plains (N.Y.), 561 - constitution & govt., 346, 389, 390 Wbiteplains Bopora (Liberia), 1077 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1931 .WHI YAL White Russia, Socialist Soviet Re• Wismar (Meck.-Schw.), 950 public, 1229,1230,1232, 1259, Witten (Germany), 920 1260 Witwatcrsrand, University of the - area&population,1232,1259,1260 (S. Africa), 231 - constitution and govt.,1230, 1260 Wloclawek (Poland), 1192 Whydah (Dahomey), 905 Wogeru (Abyssinia), 631 Wiborg, see Viborg Wollaga (Abyssinia), 681 Wichita (Kansas}, 447, 520 Wollo (Abyssinia), 631 Wichita Falls (Texas), 591 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 363 Wien, see Vienna Wolmar (La.tvia), 1071; tn., 1072 Wiener-Neustadt (Austria), 664 Woluwc St. Lambert (Brussels), 674 Wiesbaden (Prussia), 919, 954 Wolverhampton, population, 15 Wigan, population, 15 Wolyn (Poland), 1192 Wight, Isle of, area & pop., 12 Wonthaggi (Victoria}, 373 Wiju (Korea), port, 1063 Woodlark Island (J>apua}, gold, 403 Wilberforce (Sierra Leone), 261 Vl'oonsocket (Rhode Island), 582 Wilhelma (Palestine), 188 W or<"ester, population, 15 Wilhelmina, Queen (Netherlands}, - (Cape Colony), 242 1110 - (llassachusctts), 447, 583 Wiljandi (Estonia), 822 Worms (Hesse}, 948 Wilkes-Barre(Pennsylvania),447,578 Woru (Estonia), 822 Wilkinsburg (Pennsylvania), 578 Wrangell (Alaska), 612 Willemstad (Curayao), 1135 Wuchang (China), 728, 730 ; uni- Williamsport (Pennsylvania), 578 versity, 732 Wi1mington (Delaware), 447, 501 Wuchow (China), port, 7SO -(North Carolina), 565; port, 566 Wuhu (China}, port, 730 Wilno (Poland), 1191, 1192; town, Wuppertal (Germany), 919, 954 1192; university, 1193 WfrRTTBlllDF:RG, 917, 962 sqq Wilson Islands (Pacific), 423 -area and population, 917, 962,968 Wimbledon, population, 15 -manufactures, 931, 964 Windau or Ventspils (Latvia), 1072, - production and industry, 931, 963, 1073, 1074 964 Windhoek (S.W. Africa), 278, 275 -representation, 917, 962 Windsor (Canada), 283 -university, 923, 963 . - (N.S. W.), 363 Wiirzburg ( Bav. }, 920, 948 WINDWAIW IsLAND:;~, 333, 344, 3!5 - university, 923 - adm1niatration, 344, 1145 Wyandotte (l \'AM ZA'l' Yalll, the (Yemen), 647 Yuki (Korea), port, 1063 Yamngata (Japan), 1049 YuKON TERltl'l'OI\Y (Canada), 280, Yanaon (French India), 868 282, 321, 322 Yaubu (Hejaz), port, 646 - area and population, 282, 321 Yangtse-Kiang ports, 1058 - constit. & govt., 280,282, 321 Yanina (Albania), 640 - mining, 292 Yankton (S. Dakota), 586 , - mounted police, 289 Yaounde (Cameroon), 908 1 -production and industry, 292, 293, Yap (Carolina Is.), 1067 322 YaraCIJY (Venezuela), state, 1344 - religion, 284 Yarkand (Sin-Kiang), 746 i - representation, 280, 282 Yarmouth (Nova Rcoti11), 312 Yuma dam (Arizona), 488 Yarmouth, Great, population, 15 Yungtaih-sien (China), mines, 737 Ya.roslavl (Russia), 1233; univ., Yunnan (China), 72(1, 731; arable 1235 area, 735 ; copper, 736 ; rail· Yass-Canberra (Australia), 348 way, 739; town, 729 Yatung (Tibet), 745 Yawat11 (Japan), 1048 ZAANDAM (Netherlands), 1114 Yellaboi Is. (Hierra Leone), 260 Zacapa (Guatemala), 976 Yellowstone Nat. Park (U.S. A.), 609 - wireless station, 979 Yemen (Arabia), Imamate, 645, 647, Zacatecas (Mexico), 1089; town, 648 1089 Yerim (Yemen), 647 Z11gazig (Egypt), 807, 808; mos'lue, Yeshwant Rao II. Holkar Bahadur, 809 ruler (lndore), 167 Ziigerndorf (Czeehosl. ), 77?. Yezd (Persia), 1172 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1350, 1352; Yezo (.Japan), 1046, see Hokkaidii air service, 1357; univ., 131i2 Yhii. (Paraguay), 1166 Zahlah (Lebanon), 87ti Yin~~:-k'o11 (l!anchuria), 744 Zaidi Imam, the ('lemen), 647, Yochow (China), port, 730 648 Yokohama (Japan), 1048 Zailah (Zeyla) (Br. Somaliland), 215, Yokosuka (Japan), 1048; dockyard, 216, 899 1053; !Java! command, 1053 Zaire (Angola), 1210 Yola (Nigeria), 276 Zakynthos, see Zante Yong·Am-Po (Korea), port, 1063 Zamb•les (Philippines), 623 Yonkers (New York), 447, 561 Zambo race (Nicaragua), 1139 Yonne (France), dept., 841 - -(Peru), 1180 York, population, 13, 15 Zamboanga (P.I.), prov., 621 -(Pennsylvania), 578 -town, 621 Youngstown (Ohio), 447, 570 Zamora (Spain), province, 1277 Yozgat ('rurkey), vilayet, 1325 - , Venezuela), 1343 Y sa bel Is. (Pacific), 423 Zanesville (Ohio), 570 Ystad (Sweden), 1297 Zante (Greece), 966 ; town, 96li Yucatlin (Mexico), state, 1089 Zanzibar (town), 202, 203, 205 YuGOSLAVIA, 1349 sqq ZANZillA!t PllOTEC'l'ORATE, 196, 202 -constitution aboli~hed (1929), sqq 1351 Zaporozhic (U.S. S.R.), 1233 - counties, 1350 Zara (Italy), 1011, 1014; port, 1025; -hemp, 1355 town, 1018 - name established, 1350 Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1277 - religiou, 1352 - town, 1277 ; 1miversity, 1279 -Supreme LPgislative Council, 1351 Zaria (Nigeria), 252 - terdtory gained, 1350 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1261 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR BOOK, 1P31 ZAV zwo Zavia {Tripolitania), 1C36 Zittau (Saxony), 958 Zealand {Netherlands), 1113, 1118, Znojmo (Czechoslovakia), 772 1120 Zog I, King (Albania), 641 Zeilah (Somaliland), 215, 216, 899 Zomba (Nyasaland), 210, 211 Zeist (Netherlands), 1114 Zomuode (Swaziland), 224 Zella (Tripolitania), 1036 Zonguldak (Turkey), vilayet, 1325, Zella Mehlis (Saxony), 961 1330 Zemgale {Latvia), 1072 Zoppot (Danzig), 780 Zemoun (Yugoslavia), 1352 Zuara (Tripolitania), 1036 Zerbst (Anhalt), 939 Zn.ffenhausen (Wiirttemberg), 963 Zerka (Transjordan), 190 Zug (Swiss canton), 1310, 1312, 1315 Zeta (Yugoslavia), 1850 Zuiderzee (Netherlanils), drainage, Zcyla (British Somaliland), 216, 899 1113 ; forts, 1118 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R. ), 1233 , Znlia (Venezuela), state, 1344 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 148 ' Zululand (Natal), 244, 245 Zichron Jacob (Palestine), 191 -sugar, 246 Zifta {Egypt), 807 ; barrage, 807 Zurich (Switzel"land),1310,1312,1313 Zinder(French West Africa), 254,906 , - town, 1309, 1318 Ziuder·Chad (Fr. West Africa), 905 -university, 1814 Zinovievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1283 Zwickau (Saxony), 968 ; town, 920, Zionist Organisation {Palestine), 187, 958 188 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1114