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Shankar Ias Academy Test 8 – Geography - Ii - Answer Key

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Shankar Ias Academy Test 8 – Geography - Ii - Answer Key SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 8 – GEOGRAPHY - II - ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (c) Explanation: http://www.iasparliament.com/article/prelim-bits-18-07-2017?q=national%20park 2. Ans (d) Explanation: Sl. No. Integrated check post State Border 1. Petrapole West Bengal India-B’desh 2. Moreh Manipur India-Myanmar 3. Raxaul Bihar India-Nepal 4. Attari (Wagah) Punjab India-Pakistan 5. Dawki Meghalaya India-B’desh 6. Akhaura Tripura India-B’desh 7. Jogbani Bihar India-Nepal 8. Hili West Bengal India-B’desh 9. Chandrabangha West Bengal India-B’desh 10. Sutarkhandi Assam India-B’desh 11. Kawarpuchiah Mizoram India-B’desh 12. Sunauli Uttar Pradesh India-Nepal 13. Rupaidiha Uttar Pradesh India-Nepal 3. Ans (b) Explanation: Devprayag: where river Alaknanda meet river Bhagirathi Rudraprayag: where river Alaknanda meet river Mandakini Karnaprayag: where river Alaknanda meet river Pinder Nandprayag: where river Alaknanda meet river Nandakini Vishnuprayag: where river Alaknanda meet river Dhauli Ganga 4. Ans (c) Explanation: The Haryana government launched Asia's First 'Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme' at Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore. SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY The Centre has become prominent vulture breeding and conservation centre in the country-after successfully breeding Himalayan Griffon Vultures-an old world vulture in the family of Accipitridae-in captivity. The government had released two Himalayan Griffon Vultures The Himalayan Griffon is closely related to the critically endangered resident Gyps species of vultures but is not endangered. Two Himalayan Griffons have been in captivity for over a decade and have been in the aviary with resident Gyps vultures. These birds were wing-tagged and were leg-ringed for identification. Almost 95 per cent vultures have disappeared and the reason is diclofenac, a pain killer drug given to cattle which can kill them. 5. Ans (b) Explanation: The Surajkund Mela is unique as it showcases the richness and diversity of the handicrafts, handlooms and cultural fabric of India and is the largest crafts fair in the world. The Mela is organized by the Surajkund Mela Authority & Haryana Tourism in collaboration with Union Ministries of Tourism, Textiles, Culture and External Affairs. 6. Ans (c) Explanation: The coefficient of variation of rainfall is highest in Rajasthan. When India is bifurcated along 77 degrees East longitude most of the high and medium region is located in the eastern India. 7. Ans (a) Explanation: It is a block mountain. SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY 8. Ans (d) Explanation: Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar is situated in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Great Rann of Kutch, Kutch district, Gujarat, India. Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary also known as the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Little Rann of Kutch in the Gujarat state of India. Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary is situated in the Banaskantha district formerly under Palanpur State in the Indian state of Gujarat. 9. Ans (b) Explanation: The total length of coastline along each of the coastal State/UT in the country is as follows: Gujarat 1214.7 Andhra Pradesh 973.7 Tamil Nadu 906.9 Maharashtra 652.6 Goa, Daman and Diu 160.5 Karnataka 280.0 Kerala 569.7 Pudducherry 30.6 Odisha 476.4 West Bengal 157.5 Lakshadweep Islands 132.0 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1962.0 Total Coastline 7516.6 10. Ans (b) Explanation: Basmati STATE 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Punjab 3498.88 2292.75 2282.15 2832.12 2831.26 Haryana 3701.88 2898.98 2261.26 2676.77 2751.63 Uttar Pradesh 1260.69 1270.09 1428.48 2066.23 1442.77 Uttarakhand 66.41 54.16 53.9 80.13 97.06 Jammu & Kashmir 240.77 92.66 96.13 94.9 79.7 Himachal Pradesh 2.15 3.4 5.7 42.8 10.32 Delhi 3 4.09 6 6 4.93 Total 8773.78 6616.13 6133.62 7798.95 7217.67 Automobile The majority of India's car manufacturing industry is evenly divided into three "clusters". Near Mumbai, Maharashtra, along the Chakan corridor near Pune, is the western cluster Chennai and surrounding areas are included in to the Southern Cluster The northern cluster is around the National Capital Region, Gurgaon and Manesar, in Haryana, where the country's largest car manufacturer, Maruti Suzuki, is based. An emerging cluster is the state of Gujarat, with a manufacturing facility of General Motors in Halol, and a facility for Tata Nano at their plant in Sanand. Ford, Maruti Suzuki, and Peugeot-Citroen plants are also planned for Gujarat SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY 11. Ans (b) Explanation: Thal ghat is located between Mumbai and Nasik. Bhor ghat is located between Mumbai and Pune. 12. Ans (c) Explanation: Banihal pass is located between Udampur and Srinagar. 13. Ans (b) 14. Ans (b) Explanation: China is an observer member in the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium. 15. Ans (c) Explanation: FASTag is an electronic toll collection system in India, operated by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) 16. Ans (c) Explanation: An endorheic lake is one from where there is no outflow to other bodies of water 17. Ans (a) Explanation: Micronesia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a shared cultural history with two other island regions, Polynesia to the east and Melanesia to the south. 18. Ans (b) Explanation: The source of the Sutlej is west of Lake Rakshastal in Tibet. Brahmaputra which originates from Tibet near Mansarover is also called Tsangpo in China which then enter into India from Arunachal Pradesh where it is called dihang and then Brahmaputra. The Indus River flows through China (western Tibet), India (Jammu and Kashmir) and Pakistan. Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, towards Gilgit and Baltistan and then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh. The Beas River rises on the southern face of Rohtang Pass in Kullu in the Himalayas in central Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows for some 470 kilometres (290 mi) to the Sutlej River in the Indian state of Punjab. 19. Ans (c) 20. Ans (d) Explanation: Laccadive Islands or Cannanore Islands are one of the three island subgroups in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. It is the central subgroup of the Lakshadweep, separated from the Amindivi SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY Islands subgroup roughly by the 11th parallel north and from the atoll of Minicoy (Maliku) —far to the south— by the 9 Degree or Mamala Channel. 21. Ans (d) 22. Ans (b) Explanation: The Western coast of the Indian subcontinent is broken whereas the eastern coast is smooth. The indented and submergent western coast is conducive for natural harbours. 23. Ans (c) Explanation: Cities which are are located on the tropic of cancer experience overhead sun twice in two years. Ranchi, capital of Jharkhand — 23.36°N 85.33°E Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh — 23.25°N, 77.416667°E Gandhinagar, capital of Gujarat — 23.22°N 72.650°E 24. Ans (b) Explanation: Alluvial soil [43%], Red soil [18.5%], Black / Regur soil [15%] SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY 25. Ans (b) Explanation: Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Rann of Kutch are the other regions which also fall under Zone 5. 26. Ans (b) Explanation: • Sailesh Nayak Committee – Coastal Regulation • H Devaraj Committee – Review of Higher Education institutions • Deepak Mohanty Committee – Medium term path on Financial Inclusion 27. Ans (d) 28. Ans (c) Explanation: Nohkalikai Falls is India's tallest plunge waterfall, located in Meghalaya state, India. Jog falls is second tallest plunge waterfall in India. 29. Ans (a) 30. Ans (c) Explanation: Rashtriya Kisan Agri Mandi (e-RaKAM), an e-platform for farmers to sell agricultural produce. The e-RaKAM portal will leverage technology to connect farmers from the smallest villages to the biggest markets. This will also neutralise the role of middlemen in the farm trade. E-RaKAM also aims to bring together farmers, farmer producer organisations (FPOs), PSUs, and buyers on a single platform to ease the selling and buying process of agricultural products. The platform has been developed by the MSTC, a public sector unit under the steel ministry, and will receive assistance from the food ministry’s Central Rail side Warehouse Company for marketing and logistics 31. Ans (c) Explanation: It derives its name from its usage as the principal ingredient in the preparation of the offerings to Govindajiu, the family deity of the Setts of Kolkata. Gobindobhog was traditionally cultivated in the districts of Bardhaman, Hooghly, Nadia and Birbhum. Later, it began to be cultivated in Bankura and Purulia 32. Ans (d) SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY Explanation: Badlands are a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded by wind and water. Badlands are highly uneconomical for agriculture as most of the soil is eroded making it unfit for cultivation. 33. Ans (b) Explanation: The strikingly blue colour of the hills is attributed to the clustered bloom of the mass-flowering species ‘Strobilanthes kunthiana', called ‘Neela kurinji' in Tamil on the hill-slopes. The funnel-shaped blossoms appear only once in 12 years and are light blue in the young plants and purplish blue in the older ones. 34. Ans (b) Explanation: The retreating southwest monsoon season is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. The land is still moist. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive. This is commonly known as the ‘October heat’.
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