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Unconventional Views of Whole Earth Carbon Cycling: from Formation to Production

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Unconventional Views of Whole Earth Carbon Cycling: from Formation to Production UNCONVENTIONAL VIEWS OF WHOLE EARTH CARBON CYCLING: FROM FORMATION TO PRODUCTION February 22-23, 2018 Rice University www.earthscience.rice.edu Unconventional views of whole Earth carbon cycling: from formation to production This workshop will bring together a diverse set of experts from academia and industry to follow carbon from its geology to its biology to its use as the energy that sustains 7 billion people on our planet. How has carbon cycling evolved on Earth? How do these long term geologic processes lead to the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks? We will also discuss carbon in the context of energy, from the origin of hydrocarbon source rocks to the generation of reservoirs to new technologies for rock characterization, hydrocarbon exploration, and enhancing production. Finally, we will discuss carbon economics and policy in terms of energy, environment and society. IRESS 2018 represents a unique opportunity to have a vigorous discussion about carbon in the context of economic growth and the habitability of our planet. CENTER FOR A SUSTAINABLE EARTH To sustain 7 billion people in the world, it is necessary to consider energy, natural resources and the environment as one continuous spectrum, all part of a highly complex and interconnected system. We must worry about our impacts to the environment, but we also need reliable energy resources to sustain our economies and bring the world out of poverty. There are no simple solutions. As a community, however, we may not be well prepared to tackle the complexity of the energy-environment nexus because we are more polarized and specialized than ever. To find economically sustainable ways forward will require a new generation of leaders who can understand how our planet, from its deep interior to the oceans and atmospheres, from the ecology of the biosphere to the ecology of the human landscape, interact with one another. We are at a crossroads, where further progress requires an interdisciplinary approach, where we bring industry and academia together, and where we bring physicists, geologists, chemists, engineers and biologists together with economists, artists, writers, politicians and more. Houston, through the IRESS initiative launched in 2014 and sponsored by Rice University’s Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences (EEPS), offers a unique opportunity to bring together leaders in Earth and environmental science from both industry and academia. The Rice EEPS department is one of the world’s leading innovators of generating new frameworks for understanding complex system dynamics from the Earth perspective. We would like to thank our sponsors Welcome to IRESS 2018 This workshop will consist of two parts. The first will be to redefine our understanding of sequence stratigraphy in the context of contemporary concepts in sedimentary transport, climate, sea level, tectonics, mantle dynamics, and whole Earth system models. We will highlight key developments in technology and geologic data that have made scientific advances possible. The second part will consist of understanding the complex interplays between mantle and surface processes on the origin and development of the passive margin basement from the initiation of rifting to the maturation of an ocean basin. One of the goals of this workshop is to develop a new text, outlining passive margin evolution for the next generation of students and researchers. The workshop will be published as a journal special issue to be edited by Kevin Biddle, Gerald Dickens, and Cin-Ty Lee. Chatham House Rule This Symposium is held under the Chatham House Rule, under which participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed. The use of this rule is intended to encourage openness in discussion and, it is hoped, will make this IRESS event more useful to all the participants. 1 SCHEDULE- Baker Institute Day 1: Thursday, February 22, 2018 7:30-8:10 am Registration and Coffee Session 1: 8:15-8:25 am Opening remarks: Cin-Ty Lee - Rice University 8:25-8:55 am Lee Kump - Pennsylvania State University Long term carbon cycling 8:55-9:25 am Mark Torres - Rice University The life and times of carbon in surface environments 9:25-9:40 am Break 9:40-9:50 am Introduction: Rajdeep Dasgupta - Rice University 9:50-10:20 am Chris Reinhard - Georgia Tech The importance of nutrients for the Earth’s carbon cycle 10:20-10:50 am Marie Edmonds - Cambridge University Volcanic CO2 flux into the atmosphere 10:50-11:20 am Discussion: Rajdeep Dasgupta, Jerry Dickens, Cin-Ty Lee, Francis Albarede 11:30 am –1:00 pm Lunch- Doré Commons, Baker Institute for Public Policy Session 2: 1:05-1:15 pm Moderator: Mitch Harris - University of Miami, Jimmy Bent - Chevron 1:15-1:45 pm Lori Summa & Kurt Rudolf - ExxonMobil From pores to plates: stratigraphic controls on hydrocarbon sources and Sinks in sedimentary basins 1:45-2:15 pm Daniel Minisini - Shell Carbon cycling, from volcanoes to source rocks, a sedimentary perspective 2:15-2:30 pm Break 2:30-3:00 pm Taras Bryndzia - Shell Organic matter, porosity and gas production in the Marcellus shale 3:00-3:30 pm Andrew Madof - Chevron Gas hydrates in sandy reservoirs interpreted from velocity pull up: Are Mississippi-fan turbidites diffusively charged? 3:30-4:00 pm Discussion: Mitch Harris, Jimmy Bent 4:00-6:00 pm Reception and Poster Session- Keith-Wiess Geological Laboratory 2 6:00-8:00 pm Dinner- Doré Commons, Baker Institute for Public Policy Keynote Speaker: Hugh Daigle - University of Texas, Austin Multiphase flow in the subsurface carbon cycle from source to sink Day 2: Friday, February 23, 2018 7:30-8:00 am Registration and Coffee Session 3: 8:15-8:30 am Opening remarks: Cal Cooper - Apache Corporation 8:30-9:00 am Ken Medlock – Baker Institute, Rice University Energy, economics and policy- shale gas 9:00-9:30 am Alex Archila - President, North American Shale, BHP Billiton 9:30-9:45 am Discussion: Cal Cooper 9:45-10:00 am Break 10:00-10:30 am Melodie French - Rice University The frontiers of rock mechanics: Pore fluid pressure and seismicity 10:30-11:00 am Yingcai Zhen - University of Houston Seismic imaging of fractures in reservoirs 11:00-11:30 am Discussion: Ken Abdulah & Fenglin Niu 11:30 am-1:00 pm Lunch & Posters- Keith-Wiess Geological Laboratory Session 4: Moderator: Ken Abdulah - Subsurface Clarity 1:30-2:00 pm Tobias Hoeink - Baker Hughes The quest for permeability 2:00-2:30 pm Priyank Jaiswal - Oklahoma State University Geophysical imaging of biocementation 2:30-2:45 pm Discussion: Ken Abdulah & Fenglin Niu 2:45-3:00 pm Break 3:00-3:30 pm Closing Discussion: Cin-Ty Lee - Rice University 3:30-5:00 pm Closing reception- Keith-Wiess Geological Laboratory 3 Poster Presenters by Number Name Title Position Towards a mechanistic understanding of the linkages Barefoot, Eric between PETM climate modulation and stratigraphy, as 3 discerned from the Piceance Basin, CO, USA Eocene Carbonate Dissolution Events in Northwest Bhattacharya, Joyeeta 25 Pacific Ocean Simulating megathrust earthquakes using discrete Blank, David 14 element method Tie channels on deltas: A case study from the Huanghe Carlson, Brandee 8 (Yellow River) delta, China CO2 Release to the Atmosphere due to Magmatic Carter, Laura 22 Decarbonation of Crustal Carbonates Crustal and upper mantle velocity structure beneath Cornthwaite, John northwestern South America revealed by the 18 CARMArray Dong, Tian Lobe Evolution of Shelf-Edge Delta at Active Margin 4 A new CO2 solubility model for silicate melts from Eguchi, James fluid-saturation to graphite-saturation: Implications for 23 the redox state of oceanic basalt source regions Understanding Controls on Uplift in Raukumara Farrell, William 15 Peninsula, NZ: Insights from DEM Modeling Homogeneous bubble nucleation in rhyolite: Curvature Hajimirza, Sahand 19 dependence of surface tension Controls on water production in unconventional wells of Hinojosa, Jessica 29 the Vaca Muerta Formation, Argentina Continental Arcs as Both Carbon Source and Sink in Jiang, Hehe 7 Regulating Long Term Climate Volcanic ash as a driver of enhanced organic carbon Lee, Cin-Ty 1 burial in the Cretaceous Filling Process of the Abandoned River Channel Based Li, Zhaoying 10 on Sediment Budget: the Example of the Yellow River The Deep Carbon Observatory: A ten-year quest to Mangum, Andrea 30 study carbon in Earth Shallow structure S wave velocity model beneath the Miao, Wenpei Gulf of Mexico passive margin by joint inversion of 20 Rayleigh wave ellipticity and phase velocity Exogenic and autogenic controls on the location and Moodie, Andrew J. 9 migration of continental divides Pan, Minglong Bar migration behavior in the lowermost Yellow River 27 Localized failure promoted by heterogeneous stresses in Phillips, Noah 28 tectonic mélanges 4 Name Title Position EEPS Reach: The New Department of Earth, Saha, Sriparna, et al. Environmental and Planetary Sciences Outreach 24 Program Comparing the erosive effects of dissolution, Spector, Juliana abrasion, and bed roughness: A flume investigation 26 of carbonate bedrock incision Predicting coastal barrier response to sea-level rise Swanson, Travis 2 along the Texas Gulf Coast A Discrete Element Method Approach to Vora, Harsha Progressive Localization of Damage and Associated 16 Seismicity Plate velocities relative to hotspots and implication Wang, Chengzu 13 of motion of hotspots. Numerical simulations of forearc deformation and Wang, Xiaoyu stress switching
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