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Download Download INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0323 Immatures of Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861 and com- ments on the larvae of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Gabriel Biffi Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo CP 42494, 04218-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] Juares Fuhrmann Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo CP 42494, 04218-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil Date of Issue: October 25, 2013 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Gabriel Biffi and Juares Fuhrmann Immatures of Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861 and comments on the larvae of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Insecta Mundi 0323: 1-14 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8986214D-790B-4DDA-B9F3-EFB85AD2D14A Published in 2013 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi pub- lishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an indi- vidual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Manuscript preparation guidelines are availablr at the CSE website. Managing editor: Eugenio H. Nearns, e-mail: [email protected] Production editor: Paul Skelley, Michael C. Thomas, Brian Armitage, Ian Stocks Editorial board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen Subject editors: G.B. Edwards, J. Eger, A. Rasmussen, G. Steck, Ian Stocks, A. Van Pelt, J. Zaspel Spanish editors: Julieta Brambila, Angélico Asenjo Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (On-Line ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format: Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://edocs.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2010/14363/ Author instructions available on the Insecta Mundi page at: http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduc- tion in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0/ 0323: 1-14 2013 Immatures of Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861 and comments on the larvae of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Gabriel Biffi Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo CP 42494, 04218-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] Juares Fuhrmann Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo CP 42494, 04218-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] Abstract. The last larval instar and pupa of Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861 are described and illustrated. The taxonomy and morphology of immatures of Parandrinae are discussed. A key to larvae and synopsis table to known immatures of Parandrinae are provided. Key words. Key, larva, Parandrini, pupa, longhorned beetle Introduction Parandrinae Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) comprise 19 genera and 119 species mostly in tropical regions (Santos-Silva et al. 2010; Bouyer et al. 2012; Bezark and Monné 2013). The subfamily is divided into two tribes: Erichsoniini Thomson, 1861, with only the monotypic genus Erichsonia Westwood, 1849, and Parandrini Blanchard, 1845, composed of the remaining genera (Santos-Silva et al. 2010; Bouyer et al. 2012; Bezark and Monné 2013). Traditionally, the species of Parandrinae were de- scribed under Parandra Latreille, 1802 and after recent taxonomic revisions the classification of the subfamily was considerably modified (Quentin and Villiers 1972; Villiers 1980; Santos-Silva 2002; Santos- Silva and Shute 2009; Santos-Silva et al. 2010; Bouyer et al. 2012). The immature stages of Parandrinae are poorly known, however, they were very important for the positioning of the subfamily among cerambycids, especially related to Prioninae (e.g., Osten-Sacken 1862; Lameere 1885; Craighead 1915, 1923; Napp 1994). Despite the importance of larval morphology for higher definition and phylogenetic position of Parandrinae, no study supports the internal classification for the genera due to the limited diversity of known taxa. This lack of information combined with the systematic importance of the immatures shows the necessity of studies on taxonomy of larvae and pupae. Larvae of only nine species are described (author of description in square brackets): Parandra (Parandra) glabra (De Geer, 1774) [Heller 1904; Duffy 1960; Costa et al. 1988], Parandra (Hesperandra) expectata Lameere, 1902 [Zajciw 1974], Birandra (Birandra) punctata (White, 1853) [Duffy 1960], Birandra (Yvesandra) tavakiliani (Santos-Silva, 2002) [Lingafelter and Micheli 2004], Neandra brunnea (Fabri- cius, 1798) [Osten-Sacken 1862; Craighead, 1915, 1923, 1950; Duffy 1953b; Švácha in Švácha and Danilevsky 1987], Komiyandra shibatai (Hayashi, 1963) [Nakamura et al. 1976, translated to English by Santos-Silva et al. 2010], Archandra caspia (Ménétriés, 1832) [Iljin 1916; Švácha in Švácha and Danilevsky 1987], Acutandra gabonica (Thomson, 1858) [Duffy 1957] and Hawaiiandra puncticeps (Sharp, 1878) [Duffy 1953a] (Table 1). From Parandra (Tavandra) Santos-Silva, 2003 the only immature known is the pupa of Parandra (Tavandra) villei Lameere, 1885 (described as Parandra polita Say, 1835 by Lameere (1885), description addendum by Lameere (1902)). The larva of Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861, described herein, is the first for the subgenus. Parandra (T. ) longicollis was recorded from Argentina to the United States (Monné 2006; Bezark and Monné 2013), although Chemsak (1996) has formally excluded the species from the North America fauna. Santos-Silva and Martins (2010) and Santos-Silva and Lezama (2010) argue that some records of the species for Central and North America are probably due to a misidentification of Parandra (Tavandra) polita and/or Parandra (Tavandra) brachyderes Lameere, 1902. 1 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0323, October 2013 BIFFI AND FUHRMANN Material and Methods Nine larvae of P. longicollis were collected on a rotten trunk at a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Eight larvae were fixed in ethanol 70º GL and one larva was reared to adult. The reared larva was maintained on a dish with fragments of rotten wood for 120 days. The pupal period lasted 10 days. The larvae are housed in Coleoptera Immatures Collection and the adult is in the general collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP). The specimens were examined under a Carl Zeiss Discovery V8 stereomicroscope and Carl Zeiss Axioskop microscope. Illustrations were produced via camera lucida attached to both instruments. Mea- surements were obtained by ocular micrometer. Photographs were taken on a Zeiss AxioCam MRc 5 video camera attached to a Carl Zeiss Discovery stereomicroscope. Illustrations and photographs were edited in Adobe Photoshop CS5. The morphologic nomenclature follows Costa et al. (1988) and Lawrence (1991a, b). The discussion on the morphology of immatures of Parandrinae is based on the available data in the literature (Table 1). For comparisons and morphological notes we examined the material of P. (P. ) glabra housed in MZSP, including those studied by Costa et al. (1988): Material examined. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara (Serra do Caraça - Tanque Grande), 8.xii.1981, Exp. MZSP col., 9 larvae (1 reared to adult), 2 pupae, 2 adults (MZSP 8579, 8581-8583). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo (Muri), 05–09.i.1981, Exp. MZSP col., 6 larvae (2 larvae reared to pupae and 2 reared to adults), 3 adults (MZUSP 8762, 8576-8578). São Paulo: Salesópolis (Estação Biológica de Boracéia), 29.iv.1992, Exp. MZUSP col., 4 larvae, 1 adult (MZUSP 8687); 20–22.iv.1982, 19 larvae, 1 adult (MZSP 8588); 16–18.i.1980,
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