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American Football Einfach Und Verständlich

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American Football Einfach Und Verständlich American Football einfach und verständlich Ausgabe 2009 Ein Wegweiser durch die Footballregeln für Fans, Spieler und andere American Football Schiedsrichter Vereinigung Nordrhein-Westfalen - 64 - - 1 - W Wide Receiver 22 Wishbone 22 Z Zone Coverage 22 - 2 - - 63 - Index R Shift T - Definition 17 Receiving Team - Spielzüge 39 Tackling 18 - Restraining Line - Strafe 53 Team-Captain. 34 Shotgun 21 Siehe Captain Referee 50, 55 Timeout 25 Sidejudge 57 American Football - Strafdurch- Slot Back 21 Tor 10 führung 50 Snap Touchback 46 Restraining Line -Definition 17 Touchdown 44 einfach und verständlich 34 Spearing 18 Treten Reverse 20 - eines Gegners Spiel-Uhr 24 Ausgabe 2009 Roll out 20 Spiel-Verzögerung 47 - Wegtreten des S 25 Spielbeschreibung Balles 50 Sack 20 9 Trikot Safety 45 Spieler - Farbe 11 Schiedsrichter 54 - Anzahl 9 - Nummern 11 - Signale 58 - Ausrüstung 12 Triple Option 21 Schlagen - im Aus 28 Tripping - des Balles 50 - Position 12 - Bein stellen 48 - eines Gegners - Verhalten 47 Try 44 47 Spielfeld Turnover 22 Scrimmage 17, 38 - Ausmaße 9 U - Formation 39 - Diagramm 7 - Kick 36 - Markierungen Uhr. Siehe auch - Line 38 10 Spiel-Uhr - Spielzug 38 Spielperiode 24 Umpire 55 Scrimmage Kick- Spielzeit 24 Unsportliches Formation 17 Spot 18 Verhalten 49 Scrimmage Line Strafdurchführung V - Definition 17 51 Seitenwechsel 24 Strafe Verlängerung 15 Serie - Annahme/ Verletzung 25 - Down-Folge 30, Ablehnung 52 Violation 31, 32 - Aufzählung 52 - Definition 16 - erneuert 31 - durchführen 51 Vorwärts-Pass 40 - Unterbrechung - vollendet 51 - Definition 15 31 Stunting 21 - Strafe für illega- - Zuerkennung 30 len 53 Vorwort 6 - 62 - - 3 - Index - Strafen für 53 I Meterkette Free Kick 33 - Linesman 56 - Definition 16 Inbounds Line. Meterlinie 16 - im Aus 35 Siehe auch Monster 19 - nach Safety 34 Hash Marks Muff 16 - Sicherung des Intentional Groun- Münzwurf 23 35 ding 41 Front Four 19 Interception 16, 41 N Fumble 40 Nachmessen 31 - Definition 16 K Neunmeter-Markie- - im Aus 40 rung 10 - im vierten Down Kette Neutrale Zone 40 - Position der 10 - Definition 17 Kick. Siehe Free G - Verletzungen der Kick: Scrim- 39 Goalline 9 mage Kick Nose-Guard 18 - beim Touchdown Kicker Nummerierung 44 - beim Free Kick - der Spieler 11 35 H - Roughing the 48 O Halbzeit Kicking Team 34 Offside 17, 39 - Beginn einer 24 Kickoff 34 Onside-Kick 20 - Pause 24 - Definition 16 - Verzögerung 25 - im Aus 35 P Hände L Pass - illegales Benut- - Behinderung 42 Lateral 19 zen 49 - Rückpass 14 Linebacker 19 Hash Marks 10 - Screen 21 Linejudge 56 - Position des - Vorwärts- 15 Lineman Balles 38 Place Kick 17 - Offense 16 Helmgitter Pocket 20 Linesman 56 - Ausrüstung 12 Prevent Defense Loss of Down - Greifen ins 48 20 Siehe Holding Siehe Pulling Linemen 20 Downverlust Text: auch Festhal- Punt 17 © Hans Lämmerhirt, Mettmann, Lehrwart der AFSVD, Vorsitzender ten M Pushing 18 des Bundeslehrausschuss der AFSVD Huddle 16 Man in Motion 39 Einige der Abbildungen stammen aus den "Spalding Official Football Mann-Deckung 20 guide" aus dem Jahre 1906 - 4 - - 61 - Index Inhalt Index Inhaltsverzeichnis A Block E Vorwort ............................................................................... 4 - in den Rücken Encroachment Spielfeld-Diagramm ............................................................ 5 Action Pass 18 49 15, 38 Bereiche des Spielfeldes.................................................... 6 Audible 18 - tiefer 48 End Regel 1 - Das Spiel, der Platz, die Spieler, die Ausrüstung7 Ausrüstung - Trap 21 - Split 21 Regel 2 - Definitionen ...................................................... 11 - der Spieler 12 Blocken 14 - Tight 21 Regel 3 - Spielviertel, Zeitfaktoren und Ersatzspieler ...... 20 - schützende 12 Blutungen 25 Endlinie 10 Regel 4 - Ball im Spiel, Dead Ball, im Aus ....................... 24 - vorgeschriebene Bomb 18 Endzone 10 Regel 5 - Down-Serie, zu erreichende Linie .................... 26 11 Buttonhook 18 Ersatzspieler 26 Regel 6 - Kicks................................................................. 29 Ausrüstungteile Erster und 10 30 Regel 7 - Snappen und Passen des Balles...................... 33 - vorgeschriebene C Extra-Periode 15 Regel 8 - Punkte-Erzielung ..............................................38 12 Captain 9 Regel 9 - Verhalten von Spielern und anderen................ 41 Auswechslung 26 F - Wahlmöglichkeit Regel 10 - Strafdurchführung ........................................... 44 Regel 11 - Schiedsrichter: Rechtsprechung und Aufgaben47 B bei Strafe 51 Fair Catch Catch 14 - Bestimmungen Index ............................................................................... 53 Backjudge 56 Clipping 14 36 Ball Coin Toss 23 - Definition 15 - Antrieb des 46 Conversion. Siehe - Signal 36 - Austauschen des auch Zusatz- False Start 15, 38 49 versuch: Try Festhalten 49 - dead 13 Fieldgoal 45 - Definition 12 D Fieldjudge 57 - frei 12 Definitionen 13 First Down 30 - im Aus 28 Disqualifikation 47 First und Goal 30 - im Spiel 13 Distanz Flagge 19 - Verbergen des - Halbierung zur Flanker 19 49 Goalline 52 Flare 19 - Wegschlagen - Messungen 31 Fly-Pattern 19 des 50 - verlust 47 Formation Ballfreigabe 14 Down - beim Scrimmage Begriffe - Anzeiger 10 39 - inoffizielle 18 - Definition 15 Forward Pass 15 - offizielle 14 - Serie 30 - illegal 41 Behinderung - verlust 15 Foul - des Balles 49 Draw 19 - Definition 16 Beleidigungen 49 Drop Kick 15 - offsetting 52 Blitz 18 - persönliches 47 - 60 - - 5 - Vorwort Schiedsrichter-Signale American Football...einfach und verständlich 23 24 27 28 Vorwort Die offiziellen deutschen Spielregeln für American Football für den Spielbetrieb in Deutschland werden jährlich veröffentlicht. Fehlende oder Diese offiziellen Regeln sind detailliert und komplex. Sie decken illegale Ausrü- IIllegaler Unsportliches Verhalten Illegale Spiel- alle Bereiche des Spieles ab, von den Ausmaßen des Spielfeldes, stung Helmkontakt Fouls ohne Kontakt teilnahme bis zu den Punkten, von denen aus eine Strafe durchgeführt wird. 29 30 31 33 Die Ausgabe der deutschen Regeln besteht aus ca. 200 Seiten und enthält 11 Re-geln, die sich in mehr als 700 Regelungen aufteilen und 350 anerkannten Regelauslegungen. Die Regelauslegungen Illegales Weg- Behinderung sind Beispiele, die den Wortlaut der Regeln verdeutlichen sollen. Running into oder Roughing schlagen beim Fangen Die „American Football...einfach und verständlich“-Regeln sind da- eines Passes Behinderung an Kicker oder Illegales Wegkicken oder einesKick gegen eine zu-sammengefasste und vereinfachte Form der offiziel- der Seitenlinie Holder (auf Fuß zeigen) len Regeln. Sie wurden geschaffen, um den American Football Fans zu helfen, 34 35 36 37 38 die Grundsätze des Footballspieles zu erlernen und besser zu ver- stehen. Diese vereinfachten Regeln erklären viele der technischen Begriffe, die Spieler, Schiedsrichter und Coaches oft verwenden. Illegaler Pass Absichtliches Unberechtigt Sie definieren auch einige inoffizielle Begriffe, die zwar nicht im of- Roughing Illegale Ballüber- Wegwerfen des Persönliches downfield fiziellen Regelwerk zu finden sind, aber sehr oft von den Medien Passer gabe nach vorne Balles Foul und den Fans verwandt werden. 39 40 41 42 43 Zusätzlich präsentieren sie Grundregeln, die sich auf die Mehrheit der Spielaktionen beziehen. Ausnahmen zu den Regeln, die selten vorkommen, wurden weggelassen, um Verwirrungen zu vermeiden. Illegales In Anlehnung an die offiziellen Regeln wurden die vereinfachten Benutzen der Illegaler Regeln wie das offizielle Regelwerk von Regel 1 (Das Spiel, das Blocken unterhalb Hände der Gürtellinie Chop Block Block in den Spielfeld, die Spieler und deren Ausrüstung) bis Regel 11 (Die Clipping Festhalten Rücken Schiedsrichter: Rechtsprechung und Aufgaben) aufgebaut. 44 45 46 47 Da sie jedoch dazu dienen sollen, die offiziellen Regeln einfacher Illegale und verständlicher für den durchschnittlichen Fan zu machen, wur- Hilfe für Ergrei- de eine einfachere Lesart gewählt. den fen des Der Verfasser hofft, dass die verständlichen Regeln ein unterhalt- Ball- Helm- träger gitters samer und informativer Führer für alle Footballinteressierten in Behinde- oder Disqualifikation Deutschland sind. rung durch Verhaken Greifen in eine Tripping eines Spiel- untereinander Helmöffnung teilnehmers Zur Beachtung: Die Signalnummern 25, 26 und 32 sind möglichen Erweiterungen vorbehalten - 6 - - 59 - Schiedsrichter-Signale Spielfeld-Diagramm Spielfeld-Diagramm Offizielle Schiedsrichter-Signale Die Maße dieses Diagramms beziehen sich auf ein Spielfeld von 120 Yards 1 * 2 3 4 (109,7m) Länge und 50 Yards (48,8m) Breite Timeout Referee-Timeout Ballfreigabe (gefolgt von Berüh- TV- oder * Down ohne Zeit Uhr starten rung der Brust) Radio-Timeout 5 6 7 8 Ball dead Fieldgoal Touchback (Arm seitlich hin und Touchdown Safety Punkt(e) beim Try her bewegen) First Down 9 10 11 12 13 Unvoll- ständiger Vorwärts- Legale pass, Strafe abge- Berührung von Irrtümliches lehnt, kein Spielzug, Vorwärtspass Abpfeifen (in keine Punkte, Wahl oder Scrim- Richtung Press Rücknahme Downverlust verschoben mage Kick Box anzeigen) einer Flagge 14 15 16 17 Ende einer Nicht fangbarer Spielperiode Behinderung an der Seitenlinie Illegale Berührung Vorwärtspass 18 19 20 21 22 Illeg. Verhalten, Illegaler Shift = 2 False Start, Illeg. Hände Auswechsel- Formation, Illegales Bewegen = Spielverzögerung Offside Encroachment 1 Hand fehler - 58 - - 7 - Bereiche des Spielfeldes Regel 11 - Schiedsrichter: Rechtsprechung und Aufgaben Bereiche des Spielfeldes Zeitnahme, Entscheidungen bei langen Pässen oder Kicks und der Status
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