COMMUNITY Nehemiah 12:27-47 Balancing Worship …
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Nehemiah 12:1-47
Nehemiah 12:1-26 (ESV) 1 These are the priests and the Levites who came up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, 2 Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, 3 Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, 4 Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah, 5 Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, 6 Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, 7 Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chiefs of the priests and of their brothers in the days of Jeshua. 8 And the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who with his brothers was in charge of the songs of thanksgiving. 9 And Bakbukiah and Unni and their brothers stood opposite them in the service. 10 And Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim the father of Eliashib, Eliashib the father of Joiada, 11 Joiada the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan the father of Jaddua. 12 And in the days of Joiakim were priests, heads of fathers' houses: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; 13 of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; 14 of Malluchi, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; 15 of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; 16 of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; 17 of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai; 18 of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; 19 of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20 of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; 21 of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel. 22 In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, the Levites were recorded as heads of fathers' houses; so too were the priests in the reign of Darius the Persian. 23 As for the sons of Levi, their heads of fathers' houses were written in the Book of the Chronicles until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. -
Sunday School Lesson for April 19, 2020
LESSON 3 – NEHEMIAH: A GODLY LEADER APRIL 19, 2020 Background Scripture: Nehemiah 1-4, 12 Lesson Passage: Nehemiah 1:1-11; 2:1-6, 17,18; 3; 4:1-4, 8, 9, 21-23; 12:27-30 (NIV) Introduction: It is no surprise that when we look at many of our national and local elections, we often find ourselves not voting for a person we want but voting for the lesser of evils. The world is in a leadership crisis, and the answer is not more training or more education. The answer is God. God is the ultimate leader and the reproducer of leaders. In fact, Scripture declares that there is no authority but that which comes from God (Romans 13:1). Leadership comes from the Lord and godly leadership is a gift from Him. And, possibly one of the greatest books in the Bible that we can learn about leadership from is the book of Nehemiah. When somebody wants to learn about worship, they go to the Psalms. When somebody wants to learn about wisdom, they go to Proverbs. But where should a person go to learn about leadership? Many would say that we should go to the book of Nehemiah. Nehemiah, the cupbearer to the king of Persia, persuaded the king to support the rebuilding of the city of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:5) and motivated Israel to rebuild ruins that had been abandoned for more than 140 years. He led the rebuilding project while under the constant threat of attack by Israel’s antagonistic neighbors. He completed the rebuilding of the walls around Jerusalem within only fifty-two days. -
Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse)
!1 HOUSE Groups: Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse) Nehemiah 12:43 - 43 Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; the women and the children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard afar off. (Nehemiah 12:1-30): Zerubbabel, the Priests, and the Levites Question: Though Zerubbabel is briefly mentioned in verse 1, what significant role is he believed to have played in the lineage of the Messiah, and what was his role in the City of Jerusalem? Question: How can honoring the Lord, and being involved in His work bring benefits to your children, and your children’s children? Question: How can apathy affect one’s call to the work of the Lord, and what can we do to fight against the feelings of apathy? Question: What can we do to lay not only a good foundation for our relationship with the Lord, but for our children also? !2 Question: One of the many roles of the Levites were to lead the people in singing worship to the Lord. Why is it more important to have a right heart to worship than just a right voice to sing? Question: Though the two should not be mutually exclusive, what is the difference between being a great singer, and being a great worship leader? Question: The Levites first purified themselves before ministering to the people. Why is personal purity before the Lord a prerequisite for ministry? (Nehemiah 12:31-43): Ezra, Nehemiah, and their company Question: Thanksgiving choirs were established to lead the people in worshiping the Lord through the giving of thanks. -
Nehemiah 4.7-23 – the Rebuild
The Rebuild Nehemiah 4:7-23 Dr. Mark R. Bender First Christian Church – Wichita Falls, Texas July 26, 2020 7 But when Sanballat and Tobiah and the Arabs and the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem was going forward and the gaps were beginning to be closed, they were very angry, 8and all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to cause confusion in it. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. 10 But Judah said, ‘The strength of the burden-bearers is failing, and there is too much rubbish, so that we are unable to work on the wall.’ 11And our enemies said, ‘They will not know or see anything before we come upon them and kill them and stop the work.’ 12When the Jews who lived near them came, they said to us ten times, ‘From all the places where they live they will come up against us.’ 13So in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in open places, I stationed the people according to their families, with their swords, their spears, and their bows. 14After I looked these things over, I stood up and said to the nobles and the officials and the rest of the people, ‘Do not be afraid of them. Remember the LORD, who is great and awesome, and fight for your kin, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes.’ 15 When our enemies heard that their plot was known to us, and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to his work. -
The Septuagint As Christian Scripture: Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its
OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES Edited by David J. Reimer OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES The mid-twentieth century was a period of great confidence in the study of the Hebrew Bible: many historical and literary questions appeared to be settled, and a constructive theological programme was well underway. Now, at the turn of the century, the picture is very different. Conflicting positions are taken on historical issues; scholars disagree not only on how to pose the questions, but also on what to admit as evidence. Sharply divergent methods are used in ever more popular literary studies of the Bible. Theological ferment persists, but is the Bible's theological vision coherent, or otherwise? The Old Testament Studies series provides an outlet for thoughtful debate in the fundamental areas of biblical history, theology and literature. Martin Hengel is well known for his seminal work on early Judaism and nascent Christianity. In this volume he turns his attention to the Septuagint—the first bible of the church, yet a product of Greek- speaking Judaism. Hengel probes into the historical and theological puzzles posed by the Septuagint opening a window on the formation of canon and attitudes to scripture in the Christian tradition, and on the relationship between Judaism and Christianity in the early centuries of the era. THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its Canon Martin Hengel with the assistance of Roland Deines Introduction by Robert Hanhart Translated by Mark E. Biddle T&T CLARK EDINBURGH & NEW YORK T&T CLARK LTD A Continuum imprint 59 George Street 370 Lexington Avenue Edinburgh EH2 2LQ New York 10017-6503 Scotland USA www.tandtclark.co.uk www.continuumbooks.com Copyright © T&T Clark Ltd, 2002 All rights reserved. -
Haggai and Zechariah 1-8: Diarchic Model of Leadership in a Rebuilding Phase
http://scriptura.journals.ac.za/ Scriptura 102 (2009), pp. 579-593 HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH 1-8: DIARCHIC MODEL OF LEADERSHIP IN A REBUILDING PHASE Danie O’Kennedy Old and New Testament University of Stellenbosch Abstract Yahwists in the post-exilic community in Jerusalem envisioned their future in diverse ways. The books of Haggai and Zechariah 1-8 emphasize that in a rebuilding phase God does not merely use a holy place but also special leaders. These books advocate a diarchic model of leadership in which the responsibilities are shared by a religious leader (Joshua) and a political leader (Zerubbabel). This article focuses on this diarchic model of leadership and offers possible responses to the following questions: What do we know of these two leaders? Why did Joshua need purification (Zech 3)? Who was the most influential leader or was there a balance of leadership? Was there conflict between these leaders? The article concludes with a comparison between the diarchic model of leadership in the post-exilic community in Jerusalem and leadership in the first years of a new democratic South Africa. Keywords: Haggai, Zechariah 1-8, Joshua, Zerubbabel, Leadership Introduction Birch et al. (1999:423-424) discuss the diverse ways in which Yahwists in the post-exilic community1 envisioned their future. According to them Haggai, Ezekiel 40-48 and Zechariah 1-8 (either Proto-Zechariah or First Zechariah)2 present the most concrete options. Ezekiel’s restoration vision represents a belief that Israel should be a hierocracy, a nation ruled by priests. Haggai seems to believe in the restoration of the Davidic monarchy through Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic house. -
Nehemiah Ezra
RESTORATION & REFORM Week 26: Reestablishment of the Walls and Laws back in Jerusalem (Nehemiah; Ezra; Malachi) The books of Ezra and Nehemiah traces the story of the people of God returning to the land of Israel after the 70-year captivity in Babylon. The return under Zerubbabel (Ezra 1-6, covered in week 24) was the earliest return, dated 536BC. During the 60 year break between the dedication of the temple and the ministry of Ezra, the events of the book of Esther happened in far-off Persia as discussed in Week 25’s readings. Then, God called Ezra. Ezra had mastered the Scriptures of his day—the books of Moses—while in the land of captivity. With great skill as an interpreter of the old law for a new day, Ezra persuaded 2,000+ Jews to return to Jerusalem (Ezra 7-10). They arrived in 458BC. Once there, Ezra began to teach a new generation of Jews how to live according to God’s law. At this point in God’s Week Twenty-Six Reading Plan Story, Jerusalem had a temple and a prepared Ezra 7:1-10; 8:15-36 Ezra and the Second Return people but there was no Nehemiah 1:1-2:20 Nehemiah Returns to Jerusalem protection for the city Nehemiah 4:1-5:19; 6:15-7:3 Nehemiah Deals with Oppression Within and Without from further attack. It Nehemiah 8:1-9:3 Ezra Reads the Law is in this situation that Nehemiah 13:1-31 Nehemiah’s Reforms Nehemiah travels to Malachi 1:1-14 The Lord’s Love Given Unworthy Sacrifices Jerusalem and uses his leadership skills to rally Malachi 3:1-4:6 Great Day of God a citywide construction crew for the rebuilding of the walls. -
Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther
A Study Workbook for Teachers and Students Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther Revised June 6, 2015 1:43 PM Copyright © 2012 Mikeal R. Hughes, D.Min., Th.D., Ph.D. All Rights Reserved www.mikealrhughes.com Reproductions may be freely made and used, provided proper credit is given to the author and no charge is ever made in association with this material without the express written consent of the author. !48 Mikeal R. Hughes Printing Instructions 1. Download the booklet and open it in Adobe Reader 2. Print only the ODD pages. 3. Now FLIP THE PILE OVER so the blank sides are ready. 4. Print ONLY the EVEN pages. 5. Fold the pages in the middle and staple twice along the spine. Copyright © 2012, Mikeal R. Hughes, All Rights Reserved All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther !47 The Table of Contents: Books of Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther Introduction .............................................................................................................1 Lesson 1 - Ezra 1-2 Edict of Cyrus \ Names of those who returned first with Zerrubbabel .......................................................5 Lesson 2 - Ezra 3-4:5 Altar rebuit \ Help offered and refused. ..................7 Lesson 3 - Ezra 4:6 - 5:17 Letter to Artaxerxes \ work stopped \ Haggai & Zechariah begin rebuilding Temple ..........................9 Lesson 4 - Ezra 6 Darius’ reply \ Temple completed \ Dedication \ Passover feast celebrated ......................................11 Lesson 5 - Ezra 7-8 Ezra’s genealogy \ commission from Artaxerxes \ arrival at Jerusalem ............................................13 Lesson 6 - Ezra 9-10 Ezra’s displeasure over mixed marriages \ Ezra’s prayer \ putting away strange wives .....................17 Lesson 7 - Nehemiah 1-3 Nehemiah’s sorrow \ Request to go to Jerusalem \ Nehemiah at Jerusalem \ Inspecting the walls \ Opposition of Sanballat & Tobiah \ Rebuilding the walls \workers and places they worked. -
The Book of Zechariah
Charles Savelle Center Point Bible Institute 1 THE BOOK OF ZECHARIAH Message: The future redemption and restoration of God’s people through the Messiah should motivate His people to serve Him in the present and trust Him for the future. That is, the completion of God’s eschatological purpose for Israel is a strong motivation for the Israelites to serve Him by completing the temple. Author: According to the superscription (1:1), the author of the book is Zechariah. His name means “Yahweh remembers” (hy"r>k;z>). As might be expected, this name was fairly common with around thirty different people in the Old Testament bearing that designation. Both 1:1 and 1:7 further identifies the prophet as the “son of Berekiah, the son of Iddo.” But this designation is ambiguous and there is some question regarding whether Zechariah’s father was Berechiah or Iddo. Most likely, Berechiah was the father and Iddo was the grandfather, although in other passages Zechariah is called merely “the son of Iddo” (Ezra 5:1; 6:14; Neh 12:16). Iddo was a Jewish exile who had returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel (Neh 12:4) in 536 B.C. But these “Iddo” passages might be explained by either the greater prominence of Iddo or an indication that Berekiah had already died.1 In any case, Nehemiah 12:4, 10, 16, suggests that Zechariah was a priest and his apparent familiarity with priestly things would seem to confirm this (cf. 3:1–10; 6:9–15; 9:8, 15; 14:16, 20, 21).2 According to Zechariah 2:4 (Heb. -
Rebuilding & Completion of the Wall
Bible Story 125 REBUILDING & COMPLETION OF THE WALL NEHEMIAH 4:1-7:3 125. THE REBUILDING & COMPLETION OF THE WALL (NEHEMIAH 4:1-7:3) “So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.” NEHEMIAH 6:15 125. THE REBUILDING & COMPLETION OF THE WALL (NEHEMIAH 4:1-7:3) MEMORY VERSE: "Our God will fight for us." NEHEMIAH 4:20 TRUE OR FALSE: 1. "When Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, that he was furious and very indignant, and mocked the Jews." NEHEMIAH 4:1 TRUE OR FALSE UNDERLINE THE CORRECT ANSWER: 2. "So we built the wall, and the entire wall was joined together up to half its height..." NEHEMIAH 4:6 a. for the people had a mind to work b. for the pay was great CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS: 3. "Now it happened, when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the walls of Jerusalem were being restored and the gaps were beginning to be closed, that they became very (HAPPY, ANGRY), and all of them conspired together to come and (ATTACK, BUILD) Jerusalem and create confusion." NEHEMIAH 4:7-8 4. "Nevertheless we made our (COMPLAINT, PRAYER) to our God, and because of them, we set a watch against them day and night." NEHEMIAH 4:9 TRUE OR FALSE: 5. Nehemiah writes, "half of my servants worked at construction, while the other half held the spears, the shields, the bows, and wore armor; and the leaders were behind all the house of Judah." NEHEMIAH 4:16 TRUE OR FALSE CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORDS: 6. -
The Chapters of Nehemiah
Scholars Crossing An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible 5-2018 The Chapters of Nehemiah Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Chapters of Nehemiah" (2018). An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible. 35. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible/35 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nehemiah SECTION OUTLINE ONE (NEHEMIAH 1-3) After hearing about Jerusalem's situation, Nehemiah confesses his people's sins to God. He receives permission from King Artaxerxes to go to Jerusalem to repair the wall. After Nehemiah arrives and inspects the wall, he begins the repairs. Those who worked on various portions of the gates and wall are recorded. I. THE REPORT (1:1-11) A. Learning about the wall (1:1-3): Nehemiah is told about the sad situation in Jerusalem. The wall of the city has been torn down, and the gates have been burned. B. Lamenting over the wall (1:4-11): Nehemiah is deeply saddened, and he mourns and fasts. He prays to the Lord about the following: 1. -
Responding to Opposition Nehemiah 3-4 Introduction O As Mentioned
1 Responding to Opposition Nehemiah 3-4 Introduction o As mentioned briefly in our introduction to the book, the theme of ‘building’ is relevant for us as believers today—namely, in that the NT describes believers living between the comings of Christ as engaged in a temple-building (and kingdom-building) work o As we will see in our text for this lesson, Nehemiah and the people of God faced very real opposition to their work of rebuilding Jerusalem from the rubble and ashes of the Babylonian exile o We too face opposition, in various forms, to our ‘building’ work today o Of the many things mentioned in chapters 3-4, I want us to focus on two questions: o How did Nehemiah and the people respond to opposition? o What can we learn from their response, as we face opposition as believers today? Responding to Opposition 1. Rebuilding the Wall (3:1-32) a. When we come to chapters like this in the Bible, we often think, why is this in here? Isn’t there more exciting stuff to include and pay attention to? (and so, we tend to skip over such passages)—so, how can we answer this kind of question? 2 b. In many ways, chapter three unfolds what we read at the end of chapter two, when Nehemiah responded to initial opposition: i. ESV Nehemiah 2:19 But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite servant and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they jeered at us and despised us and said, "What is this thing that you are doing? Are you rebelling against the king?" 20 Then I replied to them, "The God of heaven will make us prosper, and we his servants will arise and build, but you have no portion or right or claim1 in Jerusalem." (cf.