Meet the Presidents' Press Gonzaga University Will Host Several Books; "With Kennedy
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Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics Kristine A
Marquette Law Review Volume 77 | Issue 2 Article 7 Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics Kristine A. Oswald Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Kristine A. Oswald, Mass Media and the Transformation of American Politics, 77 Marq. L. Rev. 385 (2009). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol77/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASS MEDIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN POLITICS I. INTRODUCTION The importance of the mass media1 in today's society cannot be over- estimated. Especially in the arena of policy-making, the media's influ- ence has helped shape the development of American government. To more fully understand the political decision-making process in this coun- try it is necessary to understand the media's role in the performance of political officials and institutions. The significance of the media's influ- ence was expressed by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: "The Press has become the greatest power within Western countries, more powerful than the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. One would then like to ask: '2 By what law has it been elected and to whom is it responsible?" The importance of the media's power and influence can only be fully appreciated through a complete understanding of who or what the media are. -
ORGANIZING the PRESIDENCY Discussions by Presidential Advisers Back to FDR
A Brookings Book Event STEPHEN HESS BOOK UPDATED: ORGANIZING THE PRESIDENCY Discussions by Presidential Advisers back to FDR The Brookings Institution November 14, 2002 Moderator: STEPHEN HESS Senior Fellow, Governance Studies, Brookings; Eisenhower and Nixon Administrations Panelists: HARRY C. McPHERSON Partner - Piper, Rudnick LLP; Johnson Administration JAMES B. STEINBERG V.P. and Director, Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings; Clinton Administration GENE SPERLING Senior Fellow, Economic Policy, and Director, Center on Universal Education, Council on Foreign Relations; Clinton Administration GEORGE ELSEY President Emeritus, American Red Cross; Roosevelt, Truman Administrations RON NESSEN V.P. of Communications, Brookings; Ford Administration FRED FIELDING Partner, Wiley Rein & Fielding; Nixon, Reagan Administrations Professional Word Processing & Transcribing (801) 942-7044 MR. STEPHEN HESS: Welcome to Brookings. Today we are celebrating the publication of a new edition of my book “Organizing the Presidency,” which was first published in 1976. When there is still interest in a book that goes back more than a quarter of a century it’s cause for celebration. So when you celebrate you invite a bunch of your friends in to celebrate with you. We're here with seven people who have collectively served on the White House staffs of eight Presidents. I can assure you that we all have stories to tell and this is going to be for an hour and a half a chance to tell some of our favorite stories. I hope we'll be serious at times, but I know we're going to have some fun. I'm going to introduce them quickly in order of the President they served or are most identified with, and that would be on my right, George Elsey who is the President Emeritus of the American Red Cross and served on the White House staff of Franklin D. -
Peter Roussel, Martha Joynt Kumar and Terry Sullivan, Houston, TX., November 3, 1999
White House Interview Program DATE: November 3, 1999 INTERVIEWEE: PETE ROUSSEL INTERVIEWER: Martha Kumar with Terry Sullivan [Disc 1 of 2] PR: —even though I was with [George] Bush for six years, in four different jobs. I was two years in the [Gerald] Ford White House, and 1981 to 1987 in the [Ronald] Reagan White House. I might add though, for your benefit, in neither case did I come in at the start. I came in under unusual circumstances in both cases. Maybe that’s something to look at, too, for people, because that’s always going to happen. TS: The notion of start is what we’re focused on, how the administration starts, but start has several definitions. Obviously, for a person who comes into the office it’s their start, whether it’s at the very beginning of the administration or later on in the administration. PR: Sure. TS: So those sorts of experiences are worthwhile as far as we’re concerned, as well. Some of the things we’re mostly interested in are: how the office works?, and things like⎯how do you know when it’s time to leave? What your daily life is like? And things like that. PR: That one I’m more than happy to address, having had the benefit of doing it twice. The second time, I was much more prepared to answer that question than the first time, which most people don’t get a second— TS: ⎯chance at. PR: Yes. Didn’t y’all interview my colleague, Larry Speakes? MK: Speakes and [Ron] Nessen as well. -
December 2011 Final For
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation Newsletter December 2011 Justice John Paul Stevens 2011 William E. Simon Lecture in Public Affairs September 29, 2011 Susan Ford Bales and Foundation Trustee Steve Van Andel present bust of President Ford to Justice John Paul Stevens at the William E. Simon Lecture. Liz Cheney and Foundation Trustee Dick Cheney Foundation Trustee Jim Baker Foundation Trustee Frank Zarb Andrea Mitchell Foundation News Gerald R. Ford Letter from the Foundation Executive Director, Presidential Foundation Joseph S. Calvaruso BOARD OF TRUSTEES Steven M. Ford Chairman Congratulations to Elaine Didier, A special thanks to luncheon spon- Important Policy Hank Meijer Director of the Library and Museum, sors Amway, Mercantile Bank, and Failure: Energy.” Vice-Chairman and her team for 30 years of dedica- Thomas Cooley Law School, as well Ron Nessen, Red Cavaney tion to the Legacy of President Ford. as numerous table sponsors. Justice President Press Secretary to President Ford, A number of the staff have been Stevens’ remarks are published in recalled his time with the Ford Martin J. Allen, Jr. here all thirty years: David Horrock, this newsletter in their entirety. Chairman Emeritus Administration in presentations at Supervisory Archivist; Kenneth Hafeli, Justice Stevens has also recently Gregory D. Willard both the Library and Museum. Archivist; William McNitt, Archivist; published a new book, “A Supreme Secretary David Hoogendoorn Barbara McGregor, Education Court Memoir: Five Chiefs.” A big thanks goes out to Foundation Trustees and members of the Ford Treasurer Specialist; and Ron Krussell, Security Foundation Trustee Dick Cheney, Administration for speaking at the John G. Baab Officer. -
The Weekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Political Science Faculty Articles and Research Political Science 2006 New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eekW ly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton Lori Cox Han Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/polisci_articles Part of the American Politics Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Han, Lori Cox. 2006. “New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eW ekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton.” Congress and the Presidency 33(1): 25-45. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Articles and Research by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eekW ly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton Comments This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Congress and the Presidency in 2006, available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/07343460609507687. Copyright Taylor & Francis This article is available at Chapman University Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/polisci_articles/1 New Strategies for an Old Medium: The Weekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton “Of the untold values of the radio, one is the great intimacy it has brought among our people. Through its mysterious channels we come to wider acquaintance with surroundings and men.” President Herbert Hoover, Radio Address to the Nation, September 18, 1929 While president, Bill Clinton was never one to miss a public speaking opportunity. -
President - Briefing Papers by Ron Nessen (3)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 18, folder “President - Briefing Papers by Ron Nessen (3)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. ~. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEETING WITH THO~L~S VAIL ' < ... ·~ ' \' ., '\ Wednesday, August 27, 1975 ., ', "\ 12:45 p.m. (15 minutes) ''· The Oval Office FROM: RON NESSEN I. PURPOSE To give Thomas Vail, Publisher, The Cleveland Plain Dealer, who is generally sympathetic to Republican policies and candidates, an opportunity for a courtesy call. II. BACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS, PRESS PLAN A. Background: Thomas Vail has been anxious for sometime to have an opportunity to make a courtesy call on you to discuss some issues on his mind and to generally size you up in person. He originally was scheduled to fly with you on Air Force One from Cincinnati to Cleveland during your recent visit but was not able to keep this appointment. Senator Taft, Jim Lynn, Bill Greener and Jerry Warren have all recommended this meeting with Vail. -
MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School Certificate for Approving The
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of __________Peter McClelland Robinson__________ Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ Director (Allan M. Winkler) ____________________________________________ Reader (Sheldon Anderson) ____________________________________________ Reader (Andrew R. L. Cayton) ____________________________________________ Reader (Marguerite S. Shaffer) ____________________________________________ Graduate School Representative (William J. Doan) ABSTRACT THE DANCE OF THE COMEDIANS: THE PEOPLE, THE PRESIDENT, AND THE PERFORMANCE OF POLITICAL STANDUP COMEDY IN AMERICA by Peter McClelland Robinson This dissertation argues that the emergent performance of political standup comedy became a significant agent for mediating and complicating the relationship between the American people and the American presidency, particularly during the middle half of the twentieth century. The Dance of the Comedians examines standup comedy—particularly its ramifications for the presidency and Americans’ perceptions of that institution—as a uniquely compelling form of cultural performance. Part ceremonial ritual and part playful improvisation, the performance of political comedy in its diverse forms became a potent site of liminality that empowered all of its constituents—the comic, the audience, and the object of the joke—to reexamine and renegotiate the roles of all concerned. It is this tripartite bond of reciprocal -
Daily Routines of the Press Secretary
A non-partisan consortium of public and private universities and other research organizations, the White House Transition Project focuses on smoothing the transition of power in the American Presidency. Its “Reports” series applies scholarship to specific problems identified by those who have borne the responsibilities for governing. Its “Briefing” series uses extensive interviews with practitioners from the past seven White Houses to produce institutional memories for most of the primary offices in the West Wing operation of the presidency. Find the two publication series of the White House Transition Project, WHTP Reports and Institutional Memory Series Briefing Books on its website: WhiteHouseTransitionProject.org. © The White House Transition Project, 2008 #2009-31 TTHE OOFFICE OF THE PPRESS SSECRETARY Martha Joynt Kumar, Director, White House Transition Project Towson University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Presidential communications is the focus of three White House offices: the Press Office, the Office of Communications, and the Office of the Chief of Staff. The Press Office gathers and disseminates official White House information while the Office of Communications is in the persuasion business where it targets and reaches audiences in an effort to persuade them to provide personal, electoral, and policy support for the President. The Chief of Staff works from his central location pulling together the skeins of policy, publicity, and politics in order to move the President’s agenda. The environment of the Press Office is characterized by the cooperation between reporters and officials, the continuity of the office and its routines of operation, having its constituents in the building, and the Press Secretary having three constituents to respond to, but one boss: the President. -
Gerald Ford, Saturday Night Live, and the Development of the Entertainer in Chief
The Historical Presidency Gerald Ford, Saturday Night Live, and the Development of the Entertainer in Chief KATHRYN CRAMER BROWNELL On April 17, 1976, President Gerald Ford and his press secretary Ron Nessen appeared on the late-night television show Saturday Night Live (SNL) after much deliberation. Though reluctant to assume the position as entertainer in chief, Ford’s appearance on SNL marked a distinctive shift in his communication strategy, as his campaign team attempted to restore the power of the Oval Office through performative politics. Though narratives of the development of the entertainer in chief have focused over- whelmingly on the celebrity presidency of John Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton, this article excavates the place of Richard Nixon and especially Gerald Ford in navigating a shifting media land- scape with the tools of entertainment and transforming public perceptions of the presidency in the process. Keywords: media, television, entertainment, campaigns, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ron Nessen On December 8, 2014, President Barack Obama appeared as a guest on one of the final episodes of the Colbert Report (Mercia 2014). In a seemingly surprise move, the presi- dent interrupted the host Stephen Colbert’s political satire segment, “The Word.” “Well, Stephen,” Obama said amidst cheers from the audience, “you have been taking a lot of shots at my job, so I’ve decided to take a shot at yours.” As the commander in chief then literally replaced Colbert as the star of the show, he asked, “How hard can this be?” The subsequent segment, which Obama renamed “The Decree” to make it more “presidential,” had television and Internet audiences laughing along with the country’s entertainer in chief. -
White House Transition Interview – White,Margita, Office Of
White House Interview Program DATE: October 26, 1999 INTERVIEWEE: MARGITA WHITE INTERVIEWER: Martha Kumar [Disc 1 of 1] MK: It’s on-the-record, except where you want to go on-background, or off-the-record. That’s fine as well. MW: I don’t have any secrets. MK: Ultimately, this stuff will go into a Presidential Library. So it can go into the library of your choice. MW: Most of my papers from the [Gerald] Ford, all my papers from the Ford years, are in the Library. And I don’t know what’s in—there’s some stuff in the [Richard] Nixon Library, because I go back all the way to 1959, to the Vice President’s papers. Not very important papers, but I was there. MK: Let’s start at the beginning, where you began in your service. MW: Well, I went to the University of Redlands. I was majoring in economics at the time. In my junior year I came to Washington to participate in the Washington semester program at American University. I ran out of money because I was doing scholarships and working and ended up filing correspondence in the basement of the now Old Russell Office Building for Senator [William] Knowland, who was the minority leader from California. I got Potomac fever and I went back to Redlands and—I tell this to kids, particularly in speeches—I determined to make public service my career. Six years later I had worked for seven elected officials who managed to lose eight elections between them. True story. -
Press Secretary
THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT 1997-2021 Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power REPORT 2021—30 OFFICE OF THE PRESS SECRETARY Martha Joynt Kumar, Director The White House Transition Project Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO The White House Transition Project. Begun in 1998, the White House Transition Project provides information about individual offices for staff coming into the White House to help streamline the process of transition from one administration to the next. A nonpartisan, nonprofit group, the WHTP brings together political science scholars who study the presidency and White House operations to write analytical pieces on relevant topics about presidential transitions, presidential appointments, and crisis management. Since its creation, it has participated in the 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and now the 2021. WHTP coordinates with government agencies and other non-profit groups, e.g., the US National Archives or the Partnership for Public Service. It also consults with foreign governments and organizations interested in improving governmental transitions, worldwide. See the project at http://whitehousetransitionproject.org The White House Transition Project produces a number of materials, including: . WHITE HOUSE OFFICE ESSAYS: Based on interviews with key personnel who have borne these unique responsibilities, including former White House Chiefs of Staff; Staff Secretaries; Counsels; Press Secretaries, etc. , WHTP produces briefing books for each of the critical White House offices. These briefs compile the best practices suggested by those who have carried out the duties of these office. With the permission of the interviewees, interviews are available on the National Archives website page dedicated to this project: . -
Remarks to Reporters at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland August 1, 2006
Administration of George W. Bush, 2006 / Aug. 2 Remarks to Reporters at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland August 1, 2006 The President. I’m just amazed at the The President. Appreciate being here. health care here at Bethesda. The Admiral God bless. Thank you. runs an amazing operation. And it’s really I’m doing fine; my health is fine. I prob- important for our citizens to know that if ably ate too many birthday cakes. one of our men and women get hurt on the battlefield, they’re going to get incred- ibly good health care. And, Admiral, I can’t thank you and your NOTE: The President spoke at 1:40 p.m. In staff enough for serving the country with his remarks, he referred to Rear Adm. Adam great dignity and class. M. Robinson, Jr., USN, commander, Na- Rear Adm. Robinson. Thank you very tional Naval Medical Center, and chief, Navy much. Medical Corps. Remarks on the Renovation of the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room and an Exchange With Reporters August 2, 2006 White House Press Secretary Tony Snow. Q. Welcome, Mr. President. All right, well, never mind. See, every once Q. We have a few questions, if you don’t in a while, hideous threats have a clarifying mind. effect. And sometimes they make people Q. Just a couple of questions. make important choices, and apparently the The President. I know you’ve been com- threat of my singing has persuaded the plaining about the digs for a while. [Laugh- President of the United States to intervene ter] So this is like the end of an old era.