Area Specific Management Directives for San Vicente Open Space

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Area Specific Management Directives for San Vicente Open Space San Vicente Open Space Preserve ASMD June 21, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................5 Purpose of the ASMD................................................................................................... 5 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ................................................................................5 Location and Adjacent Land Uses................................................................................ 5 Relationship to the Multiple Species Conservation Program and San Diego County Subarea Plan ............................................................................................................... 6 Physical and Climatic Conditions ................................................................................. 8 Topography ............................................................................................................... 8 Geology and Soils ..................................................................................................... 8 Climate ...................................................................................................................... 8 Fire Cycles ................................................................................................................ 9 Hydrology .................................................................................................................. 9 Site History................................................................................................................. 10 Existing Land Use ...................................................................................................... 20 Unauthorized Uses.................................................................................................. 21 Utility Easements..................................................................................................... 21 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ..............................................................................21 Vegetation Communities/Habitats .............................................................................. 21 Non-Native Vegetation (Oberbauer Code 11000) ................................................... 23 Eucalyptus Woodland (Oberbauer Code 11100)..................................................... 23 Disturbed Habitat (Oberbauer Code 11300)............................................................ 24 Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub (Holland/Oberbauer Code 32500) .............................. 24 Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/Non-native Grassland Ecotone...........................................................25 Southern Mixed Chaparral (Holland/Oberbauer Code 37120) ................................ 25 Native Grasslands (Holland/Oberbauer Code 42100)............................................. 26 Non-native Grasslands (Holland/Oberbauer Code 42200)...................................... 27 Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest (Holland/Oberbauer Code 61310)......... 27 Coast Live Oak Woodland (Holland/Oberbauer Code 71160)................................. 28 Rock Outcrops......................................................................................................... 29 Flora...........................................................................................................................31 Sensitive Plant Species........................................................................................... 31 Fauna ......................................................................................................................... 31 Butterflies ................................................................................................................ 34 Amphibians ............................................................................................................. 34 Reptiles ................................................................................................................... 35 Birds ........................................................................................................................ 36 Mammals................................................................................................................. 37 Wildlife Corridors..................................................................................................... 38 Sensitive Wildlife Species ....................................................................................... 41 MANAGEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ......................................................................................................44 Definitions of Management Program Terms Used in The ASMD ............................... 44 Management Policies and Priorities ........................................................................... 45 i San Vicente Open Space Preserve ASMD June 21, 2007 Plan Implementation, Enforcement, and Responsibility ............................................. 45 Biological Element...................................................................................................... 45 Biological Goal ........................................................................................................ 45 Biological Objectives ............................................................................................... 46 Habitat Monitoring ............................................................................................................................46 Habitat Restoration...........................................................................................................................47 Exotic Species Control .....................................................................................................................48 Wildlife Corridors ..............................................................................................................................49 Species-specific Management .........................................................................................................51 Cultural Resources Element....................................................................................... 61 Cultural Resource Element Goals ........................................................................... 61 Cultural Resource Element Objectives.................................................................... 61 Cultural Resource Element Recommendations ...............................................................................61 Public Use Element.................................................................................................... 66 Public Use Element Goal ........................................................................................ 66 Public Use Element Objectives ............................................................................... 66 Roads ...........................................................................................................................................66 Trails ...........................................................................................................................................67 Public Access ...................................................................................................................................70 Public Education and Enforcement..................................................................................................71 Facility Maintenance Element .................................................................................... 73 Facility Maintenance Element Goal......................................................................... 73 Facility Maintenance Element Objectives................................................................ 73 Emergency Access and Fire Management ......................................................................................73 Trail and Access Road Maintenance ...............................................................................................74 Fencing and Gates...........................................................................................................................74 Trash and Litter Removal.................................................................................................................75 REFERENCES .............................................................................................169 ii San Vicente Open Space Preserve ASMD June 21, 2007 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Species Observed Sprouting or Emerging During February 2004, Post-fire Surveys of SVOSP .................................................................................................. 22 Table 2. Sensitive Plant Species Status and Locations ............................................... 31 Table 3. Sensitive Species and MSCP Covered Species Observed or Detected within SVOSP.................................................................................................................... 41 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map........................................................................................ 7 Figure 2. San Vicente Open Space Preserve 2002 Vegetation Communities ............. 30 Figure 3. Locations of 2003 and 2004 Focused Faunal Study Sampling Points.......... 33 Figure 4. San Vicente Open Space Preserve Sensitive Floral Resources .................. 40 APPENDICES APPENDIX A. POTENTIAL SENSITIVE FLORAL SPECIES APPENDIX B FAUNAL LIST OF SPECIES DETECTED
Recommended publications
  • Climate of San Diego, California
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-270 CLIMATE OF SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA Revised by: Emmanuel M. Isla Steve Vanderburg Christopher Medjber Daniel Paschall September 2004 First Edition: Thomas E. Evans, III, Donald A. Halvorson-October 1998 UNITED STATES National Oceanic and National Weather Service DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Atmospheric Administration David L. Johnson, Assistant Donald Evans, Secretary Conrad C.. Lautenbacher Administrator for Weather Services Under Secretary and Administrator This publication has been reviewed and is approved for publication by Scientific Services Division, Western Region Delain A. Edman, Chief Scientific Services Division Salt Lake City, Utah iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. Introduction........ ............. ............................ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ......... 1 II. The City of San Diego...... ............................ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ......... 2 III. History.. ............. ............. ............................ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ......... 3 IV. Temperatures...... ............. ............................ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ......... 4 V. Precipitation ....... ............. ............................ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ......... 8 VI. Wind..... ............. ............. ............................ ............. ............. .............
    [Show full text]
  • Thunderstorms in San Diego and Associated Easterly Wave of 20 July 1998
    WESTERN REGION TECHNICAL ATTACHMENT NO. 00-02 FEBRUARY 15, 2000 THUNDERSTORMS IN SAN DIEGO AND ASSOCIATED EASTERLY WAVE OF 20 JULY 1998 Brandt Maxwell {Note: The figures and tables will not be printed in hard copy, but can be accessed in the Web version of theTA.] Introduction An easterly wave moved west across New Mexico, Arizona and southern California from 18-20 July 1998. During the afternoon of 20 July 1998, when the easterly wave was near San Diego, CA, thunderstorms occurred in the coastal sections of San Diego County, including the city of San Diego. This is somewhat unusual, as summer thunderstorms have occurred at the coast in San Diego on average only about once every two years (Evans and Halvorson, 1998). The thunderstorms on 20 July 1998 were short-lived, not lasting more than one hour at any one location. However, the thunderstorms were strong enough to give San Diego Lindbergh Field 0.21 inches of precipitation, which was ten times the average rainfall for the entire month of July. This was the third largest daily precipitation amount ever recorded in July at the official observation location in San Diego. It was the largest daily precipitation value in July since 31 July 1991 , when 0.23 inches of precipitation occurred during an easterly wave. Not all easterly waves that move through southern California produce precipitation in San Diego. An easterly wave (which occurred on 11 July 1999) did not produce precipitation in coastal San Diego County, despite producing flooding in the San Bernardino County mountains and deserts. An examination of these waves wi ll show that there were two major differences between the 20 July 1998 and 11 July 1999 systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineral Resources of the Southern Otay Mountain and Western Otay Mountain Wilderness Study Areas, San Diego County, California
    Mineral Resources of the Southern Otay Mountain and Western Otay Mountain Wilderness Study Areas, San Diego County, California U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1711-E AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur­ rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur­ vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month­ ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general
    [Show full text]
  • Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep
    Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Prepared by and Prepared for The Nature Conservancy April 2010 Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Table of Contents Page Executive Summary iii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Study Area 2 1.3 Parque-to-Palomar—a Project of Las Californias Binational Conservation Initiative 4 2. Findings 5 2.1 Reported Occurrences 5 2.2 Habitat Model 6 2.3 Questionnaires and Interviews 7 2.4 Field Reconnaissance 10 3. Threats and Conservation Challenges 12 3.1 Domestic Livestock 12 3.2 Unregulated Hunting 12 3.4 Emerging Threats 13 4. Conclusions and Recommendations 15 4.1 Conclusions from This Study 15 4.2 Recommendations for Future Studies 16 4.3 Goals and Strategies for Linkage Conservation 17 5. Literature Cited 18 Appendices A. Questionnaire about Bighorn Sheep in the Sierra Juárez B. Preliminary Field Reconnaissance, July 2009 List of Figures 1. Parque-to-Palomar Binational Linkage. 3 2. A preliminary habitat model for bighorn sheep in northern Baja California. 8 3. Locations of reported bighorn sheep observations in the border region and the Sierra Juárez. 9 4. Potential access points for future field surveys. 11 CBI & Terra Peninsular ii April 2010 Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Executive Summary The Peninsular Ranges extend 1,500 km (900 mi) from Southern California to the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, forming a granitic spine near the western edge of the North American continent. They comprise an intact and rugged wilderness area connecting two countries and some of the richest montane and desert ecosystems in the world that support wide- ranging, iconic species, including mountain lion, California condor, and bighorn sheep.
    [Show full text]
  • San Diego History Center Is a Museum, Education Center, and Research Library Founded As the San Diego Historical Society in 1928
    The Journal of San Diego Volume 61 Winter 2015 Numbers 1 • The Journal of San Diego History Diego San of Journal 1 • The Numbers 2015 Winter 61 Volume History Publication of The Journal of San Diego History is underwritten by a major grant from the Quest for Truth Foundation, established by the late James G. Scripps. Additional support is provided by “The Journal of San Diego History Fund” of the San Diego Foundation and private donors. The San Diego History Center is a museum, education center, and research library founded as the San Diego Historical Society in 1928. Its activities are supported by: the City of San Diego’s Commission for Arts and Culture; the County of San Diego; individuals; foundations; corporations; fund raising events; membership dues; admissions; shop sales; and rights and reproduction fees. Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Front Cover: Clockwise: Casa de Balboa—headquarters of the San Diego History Center in Balboa Park. Photo by Richard Benton. Back Cover: San Diego & Its Vicinity, 1915 inside advertisement. Courtesy of SDHC Research Archives. Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Editorial Assistants: Travis Degheri Cynthia van Stralen Joey Seymour The Journal of San Diego History IRIS H. W. ENGSTRAND MOLLY McCLAIN Editors THEODORE STRATHMAN DAVID MILLER Review Editors Published since 1955 by the SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92101 ISSN 0022-4383 The Journal of San Diego History VOLUME 61 WINTER 2015 NUMBER 1 Editorial Consultants Published quarterly by the San Diego History Center at 1649 El Prado, Balboa MATTHEW BOKOVOY Park, San Diego, California 92101.
    [Show full text]
  • WEATHER and CLIMATE Fall 2014
    GEOGRAPHY 103: WEATHER AND CLIMATE Fall 2014. MWF 10 am to 10:50 am in COM 205. (Schedule #21574) Credit: NOAA Photo Library, NOAA Central Library; Credit: NOAA GOES-12 visible imagery of Hurricane OAR/ERL/National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) Katrina; 8-29-2008 COURSE DESCRIPTION Why do U.S. winds and storms typically come from the west, yet hurricanes often arrive from the east across the Atlantic Ocean? Why is it that in the summer, we have relatively few thunderstorms in southern California, while they are almost an everyday occurrence during along the coast of Florida, and for that matter in Denver too? Why do we breathe harder and get bad sunburns when we head up to the mountains to hike or ski? Why does air pollution make our blue skies gray, but make sunsets far more colorful and gorgeous? Weather and Climate introduces students to basic principles of the atmosphere such as air pressure, winds and moisture that are responsible for our blue skies, gorgeous sunsets, thunderstorms, gentle trade winds, and thin mountain air. We move on to discuss severe weather, including the phenomenon of lightning, and the unpredictable and potentially devastating hurricanes and tornadoes. We examine how our planet and its population are affected by these weather systems and how we might be influencing our global weather and climate. This class offers General Education credit under “Natural Sciences and Quantitative Reasoning: Physical Sciences.” See SDSU General Catalog for more information. INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Dr. Molly Costello Office: Storm Hall 311B (3rd floor) Phone: 619-594-8560 Email: [email protected] Office Hrs: MW 1-2:30 pm by apt.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Agency Fire Council
    BORDER AGENCY FIRE COUNCIL Year End Report 2011 & 2012 Border Agency Fire Council History The Border Agency Fire Council (BAFC) is made up of thirty-one United States and Mexican government agencies and organizations representing fire protection, law enforcement, legislators, emergency responders, natural resource managers, and elected officials that address public safety issues pertaining to wildfire along the U.S/Mexico international border. It is a fact that people from other countries have and will continue to enter the United States illegally by crossing from Mexico into the United States. In an effort to stop the flow of illegal immigration, in 1995 the United States government began “Operation Gatekeeper”, in an effort to tighten border security near the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It instead pushed the crossers to the rugged east of the county and started a new immigration pattern. In desperation, people started entering on foot from the eastern part of Tijuana and without knowing, a trip that formerly took a few hours along the coast, turned into several days and involved a strenuous hike through rugged wilderness. People were not prepared for the summer heat that swelters or the winter where the temperature drops below freezing at the higher elevations. Many of these people simply didn’t understand the difficult conditions they would encounter and this lack of knowledge proved to be life threatening. The Border Agency Fire Council was formally created during the 1996 fire season, with the first meetings conducted in the fall of 1995 due to a dramatic increase in wildfire activity in southeastern San Diego County.
    [Show full text]
  • San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan May 2017 Volume 1 Comprehensive Conservation Plans provide long-term guidance for management decisions and set forth goals, objectives, and strategies needed to accomplish refuge purposes and identify the Service’s best estimate of future needs. These plans detail program planning levels that are sometimes substantially above current budget allocations and, as such, are primarily for Service strategic planning and program prioritization purposes. The plans do not constitute a commitment for staffing increases, operational and maintenance increases, or funding for future land acquisition. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan Prepared by: San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex 1080 Gunpowder Point Drive Chula Vista, CA 91910 and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Southwest Region 2800 Cottage Way, Room W-1832 Sacramento, CA 95825-1846 Approved: Date: Implementation of this Comprehensive Conservation Plan and alternative management proposals have been assessed consistent with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 USC 4321 et seq.). Citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2017. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Chula Vista, CA. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan May 2017 San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Vision Statement Large, connected, healthy stands of southern California coastal lowland and foothill habitats, including coastal sage scrub, maritime succulent scrub, native grassland, chaparral, riparian woodland, and vernal pools, are conserved through an ecosystem approach to management and monitoring that draws on the talents of Federal, State, and local agencies and other conservation partners to leverage and maximize funds and staffing.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 - the Majority (Roughly 94 Percent) of Public Lands Would Be Preserved, Except As Noted in Section 1.2.6
    1.2 DESCRIPTION OF SUBAREA The City of San Diego subarea encompasses 206,124 acres within the MSCP study area. The subarea is characterized by urban land uses with approximately three- quarters either built out or retained as open space/park system. The 1997 population within the subarea was approximately 1.3 million. The City of San Diego MHPA represents a “hard line” preserve, in which boundaries have been specifically determined. It is considered an urban preserve which is constrained by existing or approved development, and is comprised of linkages connecting several large areas of habitat. The City's MHPA is approximately 56,831 acres and includes approximately 47,910 acres within City jurisdiction, and additional City-owned lands (8,921 acres) in the unincorporated areas around San Vicente Reservoir, Otay Lakes and Marron Valley (Table 1). The City’s MHPA comprises 29 percent of the regional MHPA and 58 percent of all habitat and vacant lands. The conserved lands within the City’s MHPA total 53 percent of the vacant land in the City (61 percent of total habitat land in City). The City’s MHPA preserves 77 percent of the core biological resource areas and 77 percent of the habitat linkages within its subarea. Lands which are outside of the biological core or linkage areas but are currently dedicated or designated as open space and provide some long term conservation value are included in the City’s MHPA. In addition, a few small holdings of military properties within the City of San Diego have been included in the MHPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Petition to List Souther Calif. and Central Coast Mountain Lions Under CESA
    BEFORE THE CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME COMMISSION A Petition to List the Southern California/Central Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) of Mountain Lions as Threatened under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) A Mountain Lion in the Verdugo Mountains with Glendale and Los Angeles in the background. Photo: NPS Center for Biological Diversity and the Mountain Lion Foundation June 25, 2019 Notice of Petition For action pursuant to Section 670.1, Title 14, California Code of Regulations (CCR) and Division 3, Chapter 1.5, Article 2 of the California Fish and Game Code (Sections 2070 et seq.) relating to listing and delisting endangered and threatened species of plants and animals. I. SPECIES BEING PETITIONED: Species Name: Mountain Lion (Puma concolor). Southern California/Central Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) II. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Listing as Threatened or Endangered The Center for Biological Diversity and the Mountain Lion Foundation submit this petition to list mountain lions (Puma concolor) in Southern and Central California as Threatened or Endangered pursuant to the California Endangered Species Act (California Fish and Game Code §§ 2050 et seq., “CESA”). This petition demonstrates that Southern and Central California mountain lions are eligible for and warrant listing under CESA based on the factors specified in the statute and implementing regulations. Specifically, petitioners request listing as Threatened an Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) comprised of the following recognized mountain lion subpopulations:
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Soil Moisture and Infiltration After an Urban Fire
    fire Case Report A Case Study of Soil Moisture and Infiltration after an Urban Fire Quinn Alkin and Alicia M. Kinoshita * Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA 92182, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 5 May 2020; Accepted: 5 June 2020; Published: 7 June 2020 Abstract: There is an increased risk of future fire disturbances due to climate change and anthropogenic activity. These disturbances can impact soil moisture content and infiltration, which are important antecedent conditions for predicting rainfall–runoff processes in semi-arid regions. Yet these conditions are not well documented. This case study provides critical field measurements and information, which are needed to improve our understanding of mechanisms such as precipitation and temperature that lead to the variability of soil properties and processes in urban and burned landscapes. In June 2018, a fire burned a portion of the riparian zone in Alvarado Creek, an urban tributary of the San Diego River in California, United States. This fire provided an opportunity to observe soil moisture content and infiltration for one year after the fire. Three transects (one burned and two unburned) were monitored periodically to evaluate the complex spatial and temporal dynamics of soil moisture and infiltration patterns. Average dry season soil moisture content was less than five percent volume water content (%VWC) for all transects, and the burned transect exhibited the lowest %VWC during the wet season. Infiltration rates displayed a high degree of spatial and temporal variability. However, the location with the highest burn severity had the lowest average infiltration rate.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Bighorn Sheep in the Peninsular Ranges, California
    u.s. Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Bighorn Sheep in the Peninsular Ranges, California 010753 010208 Recovery Plan for Bighorn Sheep in the Peninsular Ranges, California U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 1 Approved: Manager, C ia/Nevada Operations Office Region , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date: 010754 010210 The Recovery Plan for Bighorn Sheep in the Peninsular Ranges, California, was developed in cooperation with: Bureau ofLand Management U.S. Forest Service Agua Caliente Band ofCahuilla Indians California Department of Fish and Game California Department ofParks and Recreation Date: ~ Date: IQ41.7./L2Q. Tnbal Chairman, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Date: /Pz— 00 Ii.Director. Ca fornia Department Fish and Game _ Date: __________ Director, California Dep yent of Parks and Recrcation 010755 010211 Primary Author The primary author of this recovery plan is: Esther Rubin University of California, Davis Davis, California The plan was written with the assistance ofthe Peninsular Bighom Sheep Recovery Team (see Acknowledgments). i 010756 010212 Disclaimer Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions required to recover andlor protect listed species. We, the Fish and Wildlife Service, publish recovery plans, sometimes preparing them with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State and other Federal agencies, Tribes, and other affected and interested parties. Recovery teams serve as independent advisors to the Fish and Wildlife Service. Objectives ofthe plan will be attained and any necessary funds made available, subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved. Recovery plans do not obligate cooperating or other parties to undertake specific tasks and may not represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than our own.
    [Show full text]