Federal Register/Vol. 71, No. 152/Tuesday, August 8, 2006
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Callophrys Gryneus (Juniper Hairstreak)
Maine 2015 Wildlife Action Plan Revision Report Date: January 13, 2016 Callophrys gryneus (Juniper Hairstreak) Priority 2 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Class: Insecta (Insects) Order: Lepidoptera (Butterflies, Skippers, And Moths) Family: Lycaenidae (Gossamer-winged Butterflies) General comments: Only 2-3 populations – previously historic; specialized host plant; declining and vulnerable habitat. Species Conservation Range Maps for Juniper Hairstreak: Town Map: Callophrys gryneus_Towns.pdf Subwatershed Map: Callophrys gryneus_HUC12.pdf SGCN Priority Ranking - Designation Criteria: Risk of Extirpation: Maine Status: Endangered State Special Concern or NMFS Species of Concern: NA Recent Significant Declines: NA Regional Endemic: NA High Regional Conservation Priority: NA High Climate Change Vulnerability: NA Understudied rare taxa: Recently documented or poorly surveyed rare species for which risk of extirpation is potentially high (e.g. few known occurrences) but insufficient data exist to conclusively assess distribution and status. *criteria only qualifies for Priority 3 level SGCN* Notes: Historical: NA Culturally Significant: NA Habitats Assigned to Juniper Hairstreak: Formation Name Cliff & Rock Macrogroup Name Cliff and Talus Habitat System Name: North-Central Appalachian Acidic Cliff and Talus **Primary Habitat** Notes: where host plant (red cedar) present Habitat System Name: North-Central Appalachian Circumneutral Cliff and Talus Notes: where host plant (red cedar) present Formation Name Grassland & Shrubland Macrogroup -
The Disastrous Impacts of Trump's Border Wall on Wildlife
a Wall in the Wild The Disastrous Impacts of Trump’s Border Wall on Wildlife Noah Greenwald, Brian Segee, Tierra Curry and Curt Bradley Center for Biological Diversity, May 2017 Saving Life on Earth Executive Summary rump’s border wall will be a deathblow to already endangered animals on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. This report examines the impacts of construction of that wall on threatened and endangered species along the entirety of the nearly 2,000 miles of the border between the United States and Mexico. TThe wall and concurrent border-enforcement activities are a serious human-rights disaster, but the wall will also have severe impacts on wildlife and the environment, leading to direct and indirect habitat destruction. A wall will block movement of many wildlife species, precluding genetic exchange, population rescue and movement of species in response to climate change. This may very well lead to the extinction of the jaguar, ocelot, cactus ferruginous pygmy owl and other species in the United States. To assess the impacts of the wall on imperiled species, we identified all species protected as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, or under consideration for such protection by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“candidates”), that have ranges near or crossing the border. We also determined whether any of these species have designated “critical habitat” on the border in the United States. Finally, we reviewed available literature on the impacts of the existing border wall. We found that the border wall will have disastrous impacts on our most vulnerable wildlife, including: 93 threatened, endangered and candidate species would potentially be affected by construction of a wall and related infrastructure spanning the entirety of the border, including jaguars, Mexican gray wolves and Quino checkerspot butterflies. -
Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for Butterflies Is Fun, Beautiful, and Good for the Environment
Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for butterflies is fun, beautiful, and good for the environment. It is also simple and can be done in almost any location. The key guidelines are listed below: NO PESTICIDES! Caterpillars are highly susceptible to almost all pesticides so keep them away from your yard if you want butterflies to thrive. Select the right plants. You will need to provide nectar sources for adults and host plants for caterpillars. See the lists below for inspiration. Keep to native varieties as much as possible. Plants come in lots and lots of varieties and cultivars. When selecting plants, especially host plants, try to find native species as close to the natural or wild variety as possible. Provide shelter. Caterpillars need shelter from the sun and shelter from cold nights. Adults need places to roost during the night. And protected areas are needed for the chrysalis to safely undergo its transformation. The best way to provide shelter is with large clumps of tall grasses (native or ornamental) and medium to large evergreen trees and/or shrubs. Nectar Sources Top Ten Nectar Sources: Asclepias spp. (milkweed) Aster spp. Buddleia spp. (butterfly bush) Coreopsis spp. Echinacea spp. (coneflower) Eupatorium spp. (joe-pye weed) Lantana spp. Liatris spp. Pentas spp. Rudbeckia spp. (black-eyed susan) Others: Agastache spp. (hyssop), Apocynum spp. (dogbane), Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey tea), Cephalanthus occidentalis (button bush), Clethra alnifolia, Cuphea spp. (heather), Malus spp. (apple), Mentha spp. (mint), Phlox spp., Pycanthemum incanum (mountain mint), Salivs spp. (sage), Sedum spectabile (stonecrop), Stokesia laevis (cornflower), Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), Triofolium spp. -
Mineral Resources of the Southern Otay Mountain and Western Otay Mountain Wilderness Study Areas, San Diego County, California
Mineral Resources of the Southern Otay Mountain and Western Otay Mountain Wilderness Study Areas, San Diego County, California U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1711-E AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general -
Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep
Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Prepared by and Prepared for The Nature Conservancy April 2010 Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Table of Contents Page Executive Summary iii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Study Area 2 1.3 Parque-to-Palomar—a Project of Las Californias Binational Conservation Initiative 4 2. Findings 5 2.1 Reported Occurrences 5 2.2 Habitat Model 6 2.3 Questionnaires and Interviews 7 2.4 Field Reconnaissance 10 3. Threats and Conservation Challenges 12 3.1 Domestic Livestock 12 3.2 Unregulated Hunting 12 3.4 Emerging Threats 13 4. Conclusions and Recommendations 15 4.1 Conclusions from This Study 15 4.2 Recommendations for Future Studies 16 4.3 Goals and Strategies for Linkage Conservation 17 5. Literature Cited 18 Appendices A. Questionnaire about Bighorn Sheep in the Sierra Juárez B. Preliminary Field Reconnaissance, July 2009 List of Figures 1. Parque-to-Palomar Binational Linkage. 3 2. A preliminary habitat model for bighorn sheep in northern Baja California. 8 3. Locations of reported bighorn sheep observations in the border region and the Sierra Juárez. 9 4. Potential access points for future field surveys. 11 CBI & Terra Peninsular ii April 2010 Maintaining a Landscape Linkage for Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Executive Summary The Peninsular Ranges extend 1,500 km (900 mi) from Southern California to the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, forming a granitic spine near the western edge of the North American continent. They comprise an intact and rugged wilderness area connecting two countries and some of the richest montane and desert ecosystems in the world that support wide- ranging, iconic species, including mountain lion, California condor, and bighorn sheep. -
Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae). -
Butterflies and Moths of Yavapai County, Arizona, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Tyler Grant's CV
Curriculum Vitae TYLER J. GRANT, Ph.D. Postdoctoral Research Associate Iowa State University Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 339 Science II, Ames, IA 50011 TEL: (515) 509-7379 (mobile) E-MAIL: [email protected] (primary) E-MAIL: [email protected] (secondary) Website: https://tgrant77.wixsite.com/tylerjgrant EDUCATION Ph.D., Wildlife Ecology, with a Minor in Statistics, May 9, 2015 Dissertation Title: “Anuran occupancy dynamics and an assessment of floodplain wetland distribution and hydrology in a Missouri River floodplain.” Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Iowa State University, Ames, IA Advisors: Dr. David L. Otis and Dr. Rolf R. Koford M.S., Wildlife Biology, December 2005 Thesis Title: “Flat-tailed Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma mcallii): Population Size Estimation, Effects of Off-Highway Vehicles, and Natural History.” Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Advisor: Dr. Paul F. Doherty, Jr. B.S., Biology with emphasis in Ecology/Biodiversity, December 14, 2001 Department of Biology Utah State University, Logan, UT PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Postdoctoral Research Associate, July 2015 – present • Developed a spatially-explicit agent-based model of monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) movement and egg-laying in cooperation with Iowa Monarch Conservation Consortium. This model will be used to evaluate spatio-temporal effects of pesticide drift and evaluate varying landscape-scale conservation scenarios for planting milkweed. Developed a Bayesian state-space model to estimate survival rates of monarch butterfly immature stages based on field 1 counts. Estimating survival rates of species that cannot be marked is a longstanding problem and my model is a significant development toward resolving that problem. -
Border Agency Fire Council
BORDER AGENCY FIRE COUNCIL Year End Report 2011 & 2012 Border Agency Fire Council History The Border Agency Fire Council (BAFC) is made up of thirty-one United States and Mexican government agencies and organizations representing fire protection, law enforcement, legislators, emergency responders, natural resource managers, and elected officials that address public safety issues pertaining to wildfire along the U.S/Mexico international border. It is a fact that people from other countries have and will continue to enter the United States illegally by crossing from Mexico into the United States. In an effort to stop the flow of illegal immigration, in 1995 the United States government began “Operation Gatekeeper”, in an effort to tighten border security near the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It instead pushed the crossers to the rugged east of the county and started a new immigration pattern. In desperation, people started entering on foot from the eastern part of Tijuana and without knowing, a trip that formerly took a few hours along the coast, turned into several days and involved a strenuous hike through rugged wilderness. People were not prepared for the summer heat that swelters or the winter where the temperature drops below freezing at the higher elevations. Many of these people simply didn’t understand the difficult conditions they would encounter and this lack of knowledge proved to be life threatening. The Border Agency Fire Council was formally created during the 1996 fire season, with the first meetings conducted in the fall of 1995 due to a dramatic increase in wildfire activity in southeastern San Diego County. -
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 16/Tuesday, January 26, 2016
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 16 / Tuesday, January 26, 2016 / Notices 4333 profit. The information taken in this draft recovery plan from local, State, Horkelia clevelandii (Cleveland’s collection is necessary for ICE to grant and Federal agencies, and the public. horkelia) is Laguna Mountains skipper’s access to eBonds and to notify the DATES: We must receive any comments primary host plant. public of the duties and responsibilities on the draft recovery plan on or before The primary threats to survival of the associated with accessing eBonds. The March 28, 2016. Laguna Mountains skipper are habitat I–352SA and the I–352RA are the two ADDRESSES: You may obtain a copy of modification through poor management instruments used to collect the the draft recovery plan from our Web of cattle grazing and succession, climate information associated with this site at http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ change, incidental ingestion by cattle, collection. The I–352SA is to be species/recovery-plans.html. and small isolated populations completed by a Surety that currently Alternatively, you may contact the susceptible to events such as drought holds a Certificate of Authority to act as Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. and fire. a Surety on Federal bonds and details Fish and Wildlife Service, 2177 Salk Recovery Plan Goals the requirements for accessing eBonds Avenue, Suite 250, Carlsbad, CA 92008 as well as the documentation, in (telephone 760–431–9440). If you wish The purpose of a recovery plan is to addition to the I–352SA and I–352RA, to comment on the draft recovery plan, provide a framework for the recovery of which the Surety must submit prior to you may submit your comments in species so that protection under the Act being granted access to eBonds. -
San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan May 2017 Volume 1 Comprehensive Conservation Plans provide long-term guidance for management decisions and set forth goals, objectives, and strategies needed to accomplish refuge purposes and identify the Service’s best estimate of future needs. These plans detail program planning levels that are sometimes substantially above current budget allocations and, as such, are primarily for Service strategic planning and program prioritization purposes. The plans do not constitute a commitment for staffing increases, operational and maintenance increases, or funding for future land acquisition. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan Prepared by: San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex 1080 Gunpowder Point Drive Chula Vista, CA 91910 and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Southwest Region 2800 Cottage Way, Room W-1832 Sacramento, CA 95825-1846 Approved: Date: Implementation of this Comprehensive Conservation Plan and alternative management proposals have been assessed consistent with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 USC 4321 et seq.). Citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2017. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Chula Vista, CA. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan May 2017 San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Vision Statement Large, connected, healthy stands of southern California coastal lowland and foothill habitats, including coastal sage scrub, maritime succulent scrub, native grassland, chaparral, riparian woodland, and vernal pools, are conserved through an ecosystem approach to management and monitoring that draws on the talents of Federal, State, and local agencies and other conservation partners to leverage and maximize funds and staffing. -
Papilio (New Series) # 31 2020 Issn 2372-9449
PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) # 31 2020 ISSN 2372-9449 BUTTERFLIES OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS AREA, AND THEIR NATURAL HISTORY AND BEHAVIOR: PHOTOS OF MOSTLY EGGS LARVAE PUPAE. PART IV LYCAENIDAE James A. Scott These four issues of Papilio (New Series) are photos for my book “Butterflies of the Southern Rocky Mts. Area, and their Natural History and Behavior”, showing some adults but mostly early stages (eggs, 1st-stage, mature larvae, and pupae) of as many of the species as possible, primarily from the Southern Rockies area (I added a few other interesting species that do not occur in the area). They have been cropped and downsized to illustrate just the butterflies and conserve kilobytes, rather than serve as artistic images. They are arranged by evolutionary relationship, as in the book text. Localities of photos are Colorado especially the Denver/Front Range area, unless noted. Most were taken by J. Scott, some by others. Abbreviations: M=male, F=female, A=adult (difficult to determine sex), E=egg, L=larva (L1=1st- stage, L2=2nd-stage, L3=3rd-stage, L4=4th-stage, L5=5th-stage usually mature, L6=6th stage mature), P=pupa Lycaenidae, Riodininae Apodemia mormo pueblo E, L1 Apodemia nais nais F, 2E, L1 1 Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Lycaenini Lycaena cupreus snowi M, E, L1, L4, L2-3, P dead dried Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas Ontario E, L4 Lycaena helloides helloides MF, E (too pale), L4 Chaffee Co., 7P Chaffee Co. Lycaena florus florus MF, M, M & dark F, E, E, L1, older L1, L1?, L4, L4, L4, P new, P fairly new, P, P 2 Lycaena hyllus=thoe F, E, L4, P new, P Lycaena heteronea gravenotata MF, M, E, L4 Lycaena rubidus M, E, L4 Sheridan Co.