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THIAGO MACHADO GRECO DIVERSIDADE DE BAMBUS (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) NA ILHA DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL Orientadora: Profa. Dra. An

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THIAGO MACHADO GRECO DIVERSIDADE DE BAMBUS (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) NA ILHA DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL Orientadora: Profa. Dra. An THIAGO MACHADO GRECO DIVERSIDADE DE BAMBUS (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) NA ILHA DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Ana Zannin Departamento de Botânica/UFSC Florianópolis 2013 Às minhas queridas avós: Basti (in memoriam) e Nóca (quem me mostrou o caminho do carinho pelas plantas) Quando pronuncio a palavra futuro, a primeira sílaba já pertence ao passado Quando pronuncio a palavra silêncio, eu destruo o silêncio Quando pronuncio a palavra nada, eu crio algo que não cabe no que ainda não existe (Wislawa Szymborska) Sou muito grato... ...à minha orientadora, Professora Ana Zannin, da qual me tornei um discípulo na arte da taxonomia, pela paciência com minhas dificuldades e pela valorização das minhas virtudes. ...à CAPES, pela bolsa concedida. ...aos professores do Lab. de Sistemática: Daniel Falkenberg, Rafael Trevisan, Aldalea Sprada Tavares, M. Leonor D'El Rei Souza e Pedro Fiaschi, pela excelente convivência e valorosos conselhos. ...aos professores do PPG: Ana Cláudia Rodrigues, Paulo Horta, Maria Alice Neves, Ricardo Drechsler Santos, Teresinha Paulilo, Áurea Randi e Natália Hanazaki, além de Nivaldo Peroni e Luis Carlos de Pinho pelos conhecimentos compartilhados. ...aos amig@s feitos ao longo dessa empreitada: Rodrigo Ardissone, Cadu Siqueira, Mila Dalmolim, Sérgio Campestrini, Philipy Weber, Marco Borba, Jeovane Warmling, Gustavo Hassemer, Regina Affonso, Robson Avi, Richard Tito, Pamela Munoz, Salomé Urrea, Claudiane Gouveia, Luzka Polo, Graziela Geisler e João Paulo Ferreira, grandes colegas de mestrado! ...ao casal Botânico Anelise Nuernberg e Anderson Mello (vulgo Japa), pelas taquaras coletadas e compartilhadas. ...a todos os funcionários do Departamento de Botânica, em especial Vera, Priscila, Elise, Fernando, Seo Ademir, Seo Maurício e Dona Maria. ...à Bióloga Sílvia Venturi pela solicitude em todos os momentos. ...ao Biólogo e Ilustrador Científico, Leandro Lopes, pela parceria neste trabalho. ...às Biólogas Eliana e Renata, e o bolsista Adriano, do LCME, pelo auxílo nas imagens em MEV. ...aos curadores e funcionários de todos os herbários visitados, em especial Dona Zilda e Seo Jurandir do Herbário Barbosa Rodrigues. ...a todos os autores dos trabalhos citados nas referências desta dissertação - graças ao trabalho dessas pessoas a compreensão do meu tornou-se mais clara e direcionada. ...à República Mata Burro, em especial ao amigo Rodrigo Olsen (vulgo Kurupira), pela finíssima ajuda com as fotos dos antécios de Olyreae. ...aos Bambuzeiros Hans Kleine, Marcos Marques, Ari Boehme, Marcelo Venturi, Fernando Tombolato, Moisés Pinto, Guilherme Korte, Cláudia Nogueira, Hormilson Cruz Ríos (Colômbia), Prof. Marco Pereira (UNESP – Bauru), Professores Mário Tomazello Filho e José Nivaldo Garcia (ESALQ – USP), pelas oportunidades concedidas, conselhos e incentivos ao meu trabalho. ...à Marina, minha inestimável companheira, sem palavras. ...aos meus pais, Greco e Cecília, pela melhor referência que eu poderia ter tido e pelo apoio às minhas escolhas. ...ao meu irmão Alê pela grande amizade, apesar da distância. ...ao meu tio João Gualberto pelo apoio geral na vida em Floripa. ...aos meus sogros Valter e Maria Cláudia, pelo precioso estímulo. ...às minhas fiotas Rita e Lili, pelas recepções efusivas, pelas profundas discussões filosóficas nas ausências da patroa e por cuidarem do lar com muito zelo, quando não pude estar presente. ...a Baden Powell, cuja inspiração me iluminou nos momentos em que o silêncio não era a melhor opção, Valeu!!! SUMÁRIO Introdução Geral ....................................................................................... 11 Referências Bibliográficas .......................................................................... 16 Cap. 1. Tribo Olyreae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) na Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil ......................................................................................... 21 Introdução ................................................................................................... 24 Material e Métodos ..................................................................................... 25 Tribo Olyreae Kunth ex Spenn. .................................................................. 27 Chave para identificação das espécies da tribo Olyreae da Ilha de Santa Catarina ....................................................................................................... 28 1. Olyra L.................................................................................................... 29 1.1. Olyra glaberrima Raddi ....................................................................... 30 1.2. Olyra humilis Nees ............................................................................... 32 1.3. Olyra latifolia L.. ................................................................................. 35 2. Parodiolyra Soderstr. & Zuloaga ............................................................ 37 2.1. Parodiolyra micrantha (Kunth) Davidse & Zuloaga ........................... 38 3. Reitzia Swallen ....................................................................................... 42 3.1. Reitzia smithii Swallen ......................................................................... 43 Referências Bibliográficas .......................................................................... 45 Cap.2. Tribo Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) na Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil: táxons nativos ............................................................... 60 Introdução ................................................................................................... 63 Material e Métodos ..................................................................................... 65 Resultados e Discussão ............................................................................... 67 Tribo Bambuseae Kunth ex Dumort. .......................................................... 68 Chave para identificação das espécies nativas de Bambuseae da Ilha de Santa Catarina ............................................................................................. 69 1. Chusquea Kunth ..................................................................................... 71 1.1. Chusquea bambusoides (Raddi) Hack.. ............................................... 72 1.2. Chusquea tenella Nees ......................................................................... 75 2. Colanthelia McClure & E.W. Sm. .......................................................... 78 2.1. Colanthelia cingulata (McClure & L.B. Sm.) McClure ...................... 79 2.2. Colanthelia intermedia (McClure & L.B. Sm.) McClure .................... 81 3. Guadua Kunth ........................................................................................ 83 3.1. Guadua tagoara (Nees) Kunth. ............................................................ 84 4. Merostachys Spreng. .............................................................................. 87 4.1. Merostachys glauca McClure & L.B. Sm.. .......................................... 88 4.2. Merostachys pluriflora Munro ex E.G.Camus ..................................... 91 4.3. Merostachys speciosa Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 249. 1825. ..................... 94 4.4. Merostachys sp. ................................................................................... 96 Referências Bibliográficas .......................................................................... 98 Cap. 3. Bambus exóticos na Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil ................ 115 Introdução ................................................................................................. 118 Material e Métodos.................................................................................... 120 Resultados e Discussão ............................................................................. 122 Chave para identificação das espécies de bambus exóticos estabelecidos na Ilha de Santa Catarina ............................................................................... 123 1. Bambusa Schreb. .................................................................................. 125 1.1. Bambusa oldhamii Munro. ................................................................. 125 1.2. Bambusa textilis McClure .................................................................. 126 1.3. Bambusa tuldoides Munro. ................................................................. 128 1.4. Bambusa ventricosa McClure. ........................................................... 129 1.5a. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. ........................................ 131 1.5b. Bambusa vulgaris cv. vittata (Rivière & C. Rivière) McClure ........ 132 2. Dendrocalamus Nees ............................................................................ 133 2.1. Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Baker ex K. Heyne ....... 133 3. Drepanostachyum P.C. Keng ............................................................... 135 3.1 Drepanostachyum falcatum (Nees) Keng f. ........................................ 135 4. Guadua Kunth....................................................................................... 137 4.1. Guadua angustifolia Kunth ................................................................ 137 4.2. Guadua chacoensis (Rojas) Londoño & P.M. Peterson ....................
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