Craven Pothole Club

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Craven Pothole Club CCrraavveenn PPootthhoollee CClluubb RReeccoorrdd ISSN 1463-6131 Number 125 (January 2017) Craven Pothole Club Founded 1929 www.cravenpotholeclub.org President John Webb Chairman Paul McWhinney [email protected] Secretary John Helm [email protected] Membership and Assistant Glenn Costin [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Rob Scott [email protected] Editor Patrick Warren [email protected] Recorder and Librarian Pat Halliwell [email protected] Tacklekeeper Pete Jones SRT Tacklekeeper Gordon Coldwell Cottage Warden John Webb [email protected] Conservation Officer Chas Roberts Committee Bob Cross Ric Halliwell (Junior Vice President) Tracey Jones Steve Kelley Steve Kirk (special responsibility for IT) Neville Lucas Alan Pedlar (Senior Vice President) Terry Shipley Katie Wood Front Cover: Best Underground Print – GG Main Chamber by Liz Hornby Back cover: Best Above Ground Print – South Harris from Tiorga Mor by Rob Scott Craven Pothole Club Record January 2017 Number 125 Contents Editorial Patrick Warren 4 Equinox Hole (Swaledale) – Update John Cordingley 7 2016 Literary Awards and Photography Competition 7 Aerial Acrobatics in Juniper Gulf Mike Bottomley 9 Long Kin West: another bloody saga! Tony Credland 10 Denis Brindle Steve Warren 15 Hecky Pecky David Hodgson 18 Denis Brindle Ric Halliwell 20 Some Thoughts on Car Pot Patrick Warren 21 Denis Farewells 21 The Late Herbert W. Rhodes Stephen Craven 22 Gaping Gill Survey – Update Kevin Dixon 23 Digging Update Ric Halliwell 24 Meet Reports Sell Gill Holes – 3rd July Terry Shipley 25 Langstroth Pot (aka Rowten Pot, Kingsdale) – 1st October John Helm 26 Sleets Gill-Dowkabottom Caves – 2nd October John Helm 26 Kingsdale Master Cave – 30th October John Webb 27 Washfold Pot diverted to Sell Gill – 12th November Gordon Coldwell 27 Presidents Meet: Gordale Scar to Malham Cover Circular John Webb 29 – 26th November Lost Johns' Cave – 10th December John Helm 29 Long Kin West – 11th December John Helm 30 The Alternative Families / Come and Try Meet – October Tony Credland 31 Surveys and Drawings from Denis Brindle Pat Halliwell 35 Library Additions for January 2017 Record Pat Halliwell 36 Letters 38 The Back Page: notices etc 39 The Club Rules, Constitution and related matters are incorporated in the Craven Pothole Club Handbook. The Record is published by Craven Pothole Club Limited, Registered Office: Ivy Cottage, Horton in Ribblesdale, Settle, North Yorkshire, BD24 0HF. Registered in England No. 31935R. No part of this Record may be reproduced without permission from the Committee of the Craven Pothole Club. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Editor or the Craven Pothole Club. For further information on the CPC see www.cravenpotholeclub.org Send all material for publication to: Patrick Warren, 11 Bryony Way, Rock Ferry, Wirral, CH42 4LY Tel: Evening 0151 644 1525 Mobile 0779 256 4734 E-mail: [email protected] Typeset with Scribus 1.4.2 using URWPalladioL and Luxi Sans Craven Pothole Club Record 125 (January 2017) 3 Editorial Follow that! teve Kirk is of course too polite to say such a thing, nevertheless the previous Record was so full of derring do, with Snightmarish images of vast floods in GG, and heroic stories of jungle caving with astronauts, that it seems all but impossible to fill his shoes. It's at times like this I really wish I'd listened to what my mother told me when I was young. "Why, what did she tell you?" "I don't know, I didn't listen.” (yes – the shamelessly stolen Douglas Adams quotes will still be here). This edition of the Record comes with articles touching on exploration of new caves and new routes down known caves, stories of the exploits of Denis Brindle and others of that era, and Meet Reports galore. I have also included some of the winning photographs from the Dinner and will save the remainder for the April Record (if your photograph is not here it will be in that issue!). Lastly a letter from Tom Austin is accompanied by photographs of some really quite accomplished (in my view) impressionist paintings of underground scenes (take heed, ISSA!). These I will also spread over the next few of issues. As a Club we have many things to be proud of (Eurospeleo!). We run a full programme of meets. Although attendance can be a bit hit-and-miss, by my reckoning we do pretty well. We have up-to-date facilities in Horton, if sometimes it can feel a little cramped. And I learned at the AGM that the CPC Library is regarded as an internationally important archive. As a Club we have some things to think about too. There is the perennial problem of managing the Winch meet as the 21st century collides with (let's be honest!) a somewhat aging membership. There are plans afoot to move the Library to Horton, with all that implies about the competing space requirements from the tackle stores and so on. And despite much effort we still have not yet found Long's Lake. If you have ideas or opinions on these things by the way, let us (the committee) know! In these cold winter months I'm also trying to help with the new edition of Northern Caves by calculating cave lengths from the by now extensive and nearly complete Leck Fell dataset. Armchair caving with a purpose, is my claim. Occasionally I find myself reliving some of the trips I ended up on, such as the time we surveyed through the sump in Ireby (which had been pumped out). At the time Becka Lawson (an experimental psychologist) was gathering data on how well people estimate measurements so she was having me guess out loud the clino readings, whilst secretly recording the actual reading. On the way through we encountered one of the digging parties, who must have been amazed at the claimed accuracy of the final survey after overhearing things like: "clino +10, no maybe +15,... let's make it +12". Anyway, despite the enormous progress made with the resurvey there are still things to be finished off (Rumbling Hole Inlet, anyone?). If you want to take a look at the 3d dataset yourself, it's all online: just download a copy of Survex and follow the link at the bottom of the page. Well that's it from me, now over to the people who really count... Patrick Warren http://cave-registry.org.uk/svn/NorthernEngland/ThreeCountiesArea/survexdata/ Note added: You will notice this issue of the Record is in full colour. This is for a trial period and feedback is requested. 4 Craven Pothole Club Record 125 (January 2017) ▲ Best above ground print associated with Club activities – Quinag from Sail Gorm by Edward Whitaker ▼ Best Humorous print – You Can Stop Pushing Hoggy He's Gone by Pete Jones Craven Pothole Club Record 125 (January 2017) 5 6 Craven Pothole Club Record 125 (January 2017) Equinox Hole (Swaledale) – Update his new cave high in Swaledale (at grid reference NY Last March it had seemed that the main inflow from the Blue T8198 0369) was found less than twelve months ago. It John Holes sink may have been passed, unnoticed in the was first described in CPC Record 122 (April 2016) pages 8 gloom. The end of the sump was thought perhaps to be & 9. It's the main rising for Blue John Holes (see the Northern associated with potholes further afield (maybe the Fells End Caves guide) in the Main Limestone. The underwater cave Pots?). However on the recent dives I noticed a number of was explored for 65 m but, because the water is very peat sheep bones towards the end, probably originating from the stained in the warmer months (resulting in bad visibility) the Blue John Holes. Indeed, just after I'd decided to throw in site was left until this winter. the towel at the end of this site, a large sheep's skull had floated up right in front of my mask; I'll swear the damn thing There was a cold spell in late Autumn 2016 and the water was laughing at me! finally cleared, so I went back for another go. The dive logs will appear in CDG Newsletter 202 (January 2017) for anyone There remains the question of where does drainage from who wants to read full details. During the initial exploration Fells End Pots go to? Very little water sinks here but there is the cave had hit a substantial choke at 61 m from base, where certainly enough to test on a wet day. There is a rising at the I'd tried a feet first approach (sneaking along the side of the head of Dukerdale (which Dave Haigh in the BPC kindly boulders in an alcove against the right wall of the passage). alerted me to). This is slightly nearer than Equinox Hole but On the first of the recent dives I laid 5 metres of line along either could be the rising for the Fells End Pots (as both are the same route, head first this time. There are boulders piled in the same limestone and both are lower). The hydrology of up on the left all the way; I stopped because a brief faff with this area really does need sorting out. the line reduced the visibility and it wasn't possible to verify the safety of the route beyond. On the second dive I only got The sketch survey with these notes is just my working a metre further before hanging cobbles prevented safe drawing, made as the cave was explored. It's reproduced progress. This point is 67 m from the entrance and at only here purely so it's available for anyone else researching this 0.6 m depth.
Recommended publications
  • Limestone Pavements: Or on Paper Is a Matter for Debate
    e Watershed ssu Champions New legislation will I New approach bring protection involves community in for marine geology 31 geoconservation Winter 2008-09 People power is the key On other pages Geology and Geodiversity are often daunting subjects for people. Geoconservationists Outcrops – pp 3-5 can gain much wider public support and enthusiasm for the subjects by drawing back Inspirations for education – p6 the technical veil that shrouds them. Education and community working are two of the Champion idea – p8 most effective tools, and reports in Earth Heritage 31 show we are using them adeptly. What better way to protect sites than letting local communities adopt them (p8)? How Exemplary collaboration uncovers better to enthuse and engage children than to create free Powerpoint presentations for new information – p10 their teachers – on imagination-grabbing subjects like Plate Tectonics, the Ice Age, Rock art – Dinosaurs, Volcanoes and Climate Change (p7)? How better to explain the origins of captive or our landscape than through a free, web-based service that integrates cultural, free historical, habitat, visual and geological information in a GIS-based system (p16)? range? – p12 Protection of geological heritage is always at the forefront of our agenda. Big opportunities are provided by the Marine and Coastal Access Act (expected to become Co-ordination in action – p14 law in the summer; p3) and National Indicator 197 (p13). The legal proceedings concerning the Pakefield to Easton Bavents SSSI in Suffolk (p4) have received LANDMAP: Joined-up widespread but sometimes inaccurate media coverage. This landmark case has thinking makes vital potentially massive implications for how we conserve coastal Earth Science SSSI.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Walks
    WALKING IN FERMANAGH About the Walks The walks have been graded into four categories Easy Short walks generally fairly level going on well surfaced routes. Moderate Longer walks with some gradients and generally on well surfaced routes. Moderate/Difficult Some off road walking. Good footwear recommended. Difficult This only applies to Walk 20, a long walk only suitable for more experienced walkers correctly equipped. For those looking for a longer walk it is possible to combine some walks. These are numbers 10 and 11, 12 and 13, 18 and 20, and 24 and 25. Disclaimer Note: The maps used in this guide are taken from the original publication, published in 2000. Use of these maps is at your own risk. Bear in mind that the countryside is continually changing. This is especially true of forest areas, mainly due to the clearfelling programme. In the forests some of the footpaths may also change, either upgraded as funds become available or re-routed to overcome upkeep problems and reduce costs. These routes are not waymarked but should be by the summer of 2007. Metal barriers may well be repositioned or even removed. A new edition of the book, ‘25 Walks in Fermanagh’ will be coming out in the near future. please follow the principles of Leave No Trace Plan ahead and prepare Travel and camp on durable surfaces Dispose of waste properly Leave what you find Minimise campfire impacts Respect Wildlife Be considerate of other visitors WALKING IN FERMANAGH Useful Information This walking guide was commissioned by Fermanagh District Council who own the copyright of the text, maps, and associated photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Area Profile of Ballinamallard
    ‘The Way It Is’ Area Profiles A Comprehensive Review of Community Development and Community Relationships in County Fermanagh December 98 AREA PROFILE OF BALLINAMALLARD (Including The Townland Communities Of Whitehill, Trory, Ballycassidy, Killadeas And Kilskeery). Description of the Area Ballinamallard is a small village, approximately five miles North of Enniskillen; it is located off the main A32, Enniskillen to Irvinestown road on the B46, Enniskillen to Dromore road. Due to its close proximity to Enniskillen, many of the residents work there and Ballinamallard is now almost a ‘dormitory’ village - house prices are relatively cheaper than Enniskillen, but it is still convenient to this major settlement. With Irvinestown, located four miles to its North, the village has been ‘squeezed’ by two economically stronger settlements. STATISTICAL SUMMARY: BALLINAMALLARD AREA (SUB-AREAS: WHITEHILL, TRORY, BALLYCASSIDY, KILLADEAS) POPULATION: Total 2439 Male 1260 (51.7%) Female 1179 (48.3%) POPULATION CHANGE 1971-1991: 1971 1991 GROWTH 2396 2439 1.8% HOUSEHOLDS: 794 OCCUPANCY DENSITY: 3.07 Persons per House. DEPRIVATION: OVERALL WARD: Not Deprived (367th in Northern Ireland) Fourth Most Prosperous in Fermanagh ENUMERATION DISTRICTS: NINE IN TOTAL Four Are Deprived One In The Worst 20% in Northern Ireland UNEMPLOYMENT (September 1998): MALES 35 FEMALES 18 OVERALL 53 RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION: CATHOLIC: 15.7% PROTESTANT: 68.2% OTHERS / NO RESPONSE: 16.1% Socio-Economic Background: The following paragraphs provide a review of the demographic, social and economic statistics relating to Ballinamallard village and the surrounding townland communities of Whitehill, Trory, Ballycassidy and Killadeas. According to the 1991 Census, 2439 persons resided in the Ballinamallard ward, comprising 1260 males and 1179 females; the population represents 4.5% of Fermanagh’s population and 0.15% of that of Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • 62953 Erne Waterway Chart
    waterways chart_lower 30/3/04 3:26 pm Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 132 45678 GOLDEN RULES Lakeland Marine VORSICHT DRUMRUSH LODGE FOR CRUISING ON THE ERNE WATERWAY Niedrige Brücke. Durchfahrtshöhe 2.5M Use only long jetty H Teig Nur für kleine Boote MUCKROSS on west side of bay DANGER The Erne Waterway is not difficult to navigate, but there are some Golden Rules which MUST e’s R Harbour is too BE OBEYED AT ALL TIMES IF YOU ARE NOT TO RUN AGROUND or get into other trouble. Long Rock CAUTION shallow for cruisers Smith’s Rock ock Low bridge H.R 2.5m Fussweg H T KESH It must be appreciated that the Erne is a natural waterway and not dredged deep to the sides Small boats only Macart Is. Public footpath LOWER LOUGH ERNE like canal systems. In fact, the banks of the rivers and the shores of all the islands are normally P VERY SHALLOW a good way from the shore line and are quite often rocky! Bog Bay Fod Is. 350 H Rush Is. A47 Estea Island Pt. T Golden Rule No 1: NEVER CRUISE CLOSE TO THE SHORE (unless it is marked on the map Hare Island ross 5 LUSTY MORE uck that there is a good natural bank mooring). Keep more or less MID-STREAM wherever there A M Kesh River A 01234 Grebe WHITE CAIRN 8M are no markers, and give islands a very wide berth, at least 50-100 metres, unless there is a Black Bay BOA ISLAND 63C CAUTION Km x River mouth liable jetty on the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Activities Guide Your Guide to Water, Land and Air Activities in Fermanagh
    Activities Guide Your Guide to Water, Land and Air Activities in Fermanagh fermanaghlakelands.com Water Activities 7 • Angling 7 • Day Boat Hire 8 • Guided Boat Tours 9 • Cruising 10 • Canoeing 11 Multi-Activity Centres 13 Welcome Land Activities 18 With a rich abundance of natural resources teamed with the very best facilities in our activity centres, Fermanagh is the • Walking 19 perfect location for an activity holiday. Whether you’re an activity enthusiast with an urge to find that new adrenalin • Horse Riding 21 rush, a company looking for a team-building break or someone • Cycling /Mountain Biking 22 who prefers to take a more relaxed pace in the company of one of our highly trained instructors then we have something • Health & Fitness 24 to suit everyone! Lough Erne is unquestionably the jewel in • Karting 25 Fermanagh’s crown. • Golf 26 Its three hundred square miles of fresh water, dotted with over 150 wooded islands, make it one of Europe’s best kept secrets. Underground Activities 28 This vast expanse of water is one of the most uncongested lakes in Europe, making it the ideal location for all water sports. From Air Activities 30 fishing to water skiing, cruising to canoeing this magnificent Lough as it all! The rugged landscape of Fermanagh lends itself effortlessly to a huge selection of land based activities including golf, walking, cycling, horse-riding and even caving, where you can explore Fermanagh’s subterranean world at the Marble Arch Caves, part of the Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark. Recognised by UNESCO for its exceptional geological heritage the Geopark takes in a number of sites in Fermanagh and Cavan, making it the first cross-border Geopark in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cuilcagh Mountain Park Initiative, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
    KARST CATCHMENT PROTECTION: THE CUILCAGH MOUNTAIN PARK INITIATIVE, COUNTY FERMANAGH, NORTHERN IRELAND JOHN GUNN Limestone Research Group, Geographical Sciences, The University ofHuddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, England Summary Cuilcagh Mountain, some 20 km south-west of Enniskillen, forms a distinctive ridge profile against the Fermanagh skyline, and is a prominent backdrop to much of the county's lakeland scenery. The summiL(667m) is the highest point in the uplands of southwest County Fermanagh and northwest County Cavan, and the summit ridge forms the border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. The mountain is topped by gritstone, exposed in places as dramatic cliffs sweeping down to the lower sandstone and shale slopes which are covered with a thick layer of peat and form one of the best examples of a blanket bog ecosystem in Northern Ireland. Below the sandstones and shales are limestones and the Marlbank area supports a fine upland karst which includes the only show cave in Northern Ireland at Marble Arch Caves. In 1990, a general concern over damage to the area's environmental resources, coupled with specific concern over an apparent increase in the magnitude and frequency of flooding at Marble Arch Caves, prompted Fermanagh District Council, as show cave owners, to commission a hydrological and environmental investigation. At an early stage of the research it became apparent that the problems were a result of land use changes in the caves allogenic catchment and that the only way in which effective control of land use could be exercised was through land ownership. Following consultations, the Council identified a key.portion of the caves catchment and proposed that it be purchased and established as a natural history park.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Local Names Explained
    iiiiiiiiiiiSi^SSSSiSSSSiSS^-^SSsS^^^ QiaM.^-hl IRISH <^ LOCAL NAMES EXPLAINED. P. W. JOYCE, LL.D., M.R.I.A. Cpiallam cimceall na po&la. iiEW EDITION} DUBLIN: M. H. GILL & SON, 50, UPPEE SACKYILLE STREET. LONDON : WHITTAKER & CO. ; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & CO. EDINBURGH : JOHN MENZIES & CO. 31. n. OTLL AKD SON, PEINTKES, DvBLI.f^ • o . PREFACE. 1 HAVE condensed into this little volume a consi- derable part of the local etymologies contained in " The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places." 1 have generally selected those names that are best known through the country, and I have thought it better to arrange them in alpha- betical order. The book has been written in the hope that it may prove useful, and perhaps not uninteresting, to those who are anxious for information on the subject, but who have not the opportunity of perusing the larger volume. Soon after the appearance of "The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places," I received from correspondents in various parts of Ireland communications more or less valuable on the topo- graphy, legends, or antiquities of their respective localities. I take this opportunity of soliciting further information from those who are able to give it, and who are anxious to assist in the advancement of Irish literature. IRISH LOCAL NAMES EXPLATKED. THE PROCESS OF ANGLICISING. 1. Systematic Changes. Irish prommciation preserved. —In anglicising Irish names, the leading general rule is, that the present forms are derived from the ancient Irish, as they were spoken, not as they were written. Those who first committed them to writing, aimed at preserving the original pronunciation, by representing it as nearly as they were able in English letters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geological Heritage of Cavan an Audit of County Geological Sites in Cavan by Matthew Parkes, Robert Meehan, Vincent Gallagher and Sarah Gatley
    The Geological Heritage of Cavan An audit of County Geological Sites in Cavan by Matthew Parkes, Robert Meehan, Vincent Gallagher and Sarah Gatley 2013 The Geological Heritage of Cavan An audit of County Geological Sites in Cavan by Matthew Parkes, Robert Meehan, Vincent Gallagher and Sarah Gatley 2013 The Cavan Geological Heritage Project was supported by This report is an action of the County Cavan Heritage Plan 2006 – 2011 1 For the: Irish Geological Heritage Programme Geological Survey of Ireland Beggars Bush Haddington Road Dublin 4 01-6782837 2 Contents Section 1 – Main Report Report Summary …………………………………………………………….………….….…. 6 Cavan in the context of Irish Geological Heritage ……………………………….……. 7 Geological conservation issues and site management ……………………….……… 9 Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark, Cavan County Council and the promotion of geological heritage in County Cavan …………………………………………. 12 Proposals and ideas for promotion of geological heritage in Cavan. …………….……….. 15 A summary of the geology of Cavan ……………………………………………………... 18 Geological heritage versus geological hazards ………………………................................ 23 Glossary of geological terms ……………………………………………………………… 25 Data sources on the geology of County Cavan ……………………………………………… 30 Shortlist of Key Geological References ……………………………………………………… 32 Further sources of information and contacts ……………………………………………… 33 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………….... 33 Appendix 1 Geological heritage audits and the planning process ……………...……… 34 Appendix 2 Bibliography – Geology
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study for a Pilgrim Way for the Shannon-Erne Note: Study Focusing on Sites of Potential International Significance Within 10Km of Waterway
    Feasibility Study for a Pilgrim Way for the Shannon-Erne Note: study focusing on sites of potential international significance within 10km of waterway. Shannon-Erne Site Name Stakeholder Comments/ Inputs using Maps & Notes Comments Loc./ County WORKSHOP 1: SOUTH SHANNON/SHANNON ESTUARY /LOUGH DERG Limerick, 4/2/19 South Shannon Adare Holy Trinitarian church in Adare along the Maigue tributary 2017 plan published Limerick Adare golf course - Easter Sunday Clarina Clarina/ Cooraclare Holy WelL Cooraclare holy well located in Clarina Patrickswell Holywell @ Mungret; St. Patrick’s Well Demarcated on the map north of Patrickswell settlement Limerick: St Marys Cathedral Church of Ireland cathedral - In active use in Limerick city Limerick is a Viking City Askeaton Askeaton Friary – graveyard in use Askeaton Madonna – wooden statue found locally and now in NMI National Museum of Ireland Knights Templar town – in grounds of Church of Ireland 3 holy wells with cures: eyes, throat and voice Public rights of way to each holy well St James Well, Cappagh (eyes; 5km south) – feast day in June through farm lands. Barrigone Well (4km west)- pattern day 15th August, with Mass annually St Bridgid’s Well (eyes; 2km east), Kilcornan – Feb 1st pattern Shannon Estuary : St Nessan (Mungret); St Senan (Scattery); Saints – general notes Ss Senan & Brendan - Fergus Estuary islands Not currently accessible – need small boats Mungret Monastic site St. Nessan buried in Mungret – July patron day is St Nessan’s feast day Full accessible Cure for blindness at Mungret holy well Annual Easter dawn service at the Abbey in Mungret Note: “Mungret churches” noted on map 3 church ruins, 2 date back to monastic times in Mungret Abbey Viking coin hoard, found just north of Mungret main sites Athlunkard Athlunkard is reputed to be a Viking longfort Shore Island St Nessan met with St Colum on Shore Island, looking for advice.
    [Show full text]
  • County Geological Site Report
    CAVAN - COUNTY GEOLOGICAL SITE REPORT NAME OF SITE Pollprughlisk Other names used for site Pollprughlish, Border Pots, Swanlinbar Pots, Pollprughlisk-Pollnatagha-Polliniska System IGH THEME IGH1 Karst TOWNLAND(S) Alteen, Greenan NEAREST TOWN/VILLAGE Swanlinbar SIX INCH MAP NUMBER 7 ITM CO-ORDINATES 616483E 828830N 1:50,000 O.S. SHEET NUMBER 26 GSI BEDROCK 1:100,000 SHEET NO. 7 Outline Site Description This cave is a pothole around 40m deep, which connects underground to two other potholes (Polliniska and Pollnatagha) just across the border in County Fermanagh. Geological System/Age and Primary Rock Type The cave is formed within Lower Carboniferous limestone of the Dartry Limestone Formation. The facies of the formation vary greatly and in this area there are some 140m of well bedded cherty limestones. Main Geological or Geomorphological Interest Pollprughlisk (and Pollnatagha – Polliniska) is part of an integrated system of fracture controlled vertical caves connected by bedding controlled horizontal caves and is one of the best examples of this geomorphological feature in Ireland. The part of the system in Northern Ireland has been evaluated for its scientific interest. A surface river sinks into Polliniska, but a slight dry valley that continues to the Pollprughlisk entrance suggests it originally also flowed to that cave. At the cavers entrance there are water-worn beds of limestone some of which have foundered into small cave sections. Site Importance – County Geological Site; recommended for Geological NHA The Pollprughlisk – Pollnatagha – Polliniska Sytem is an excellent example of a horizontal cave system developed at a level controlled by bedding, with multiple fracture-controlled vertical shafts.
    [Show full text]
  • Shannon Airport Guide
    Falls Hotel.pdf 1 7/8/13 11:06 AM C M Y Situated in the quaint market town of Ennistymon CM MY Acres of Grounds and Woodlands for Walking CY CMY Tumbling Cascades Waterfall K 140 bedrooms, 9 self-catering apartments and a large self catering cottage. Dine in our Dylan Thomas Bar, our Cascades Restaurant or our River Thai Restaurant. Complimentary leisure facilities include a 20-meter swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor hot tub, Jacuzzi and a gym. Also visit our luxurious River Spa with over 50 treatments on offer. Music Every Night in the Bar for the Summer. The hotel is on the doorstep of the Cliffs of Moher, the Burren, Doolin Cave and Lahinch Beach and Golf Club, which are only 2 miles away. For our Latest Special Offers Visit our website www.fallshotel.ie Or Call us on 065-7071004 Falls Hotel.pdf 1 7/8/13 11:06 AM SHANNON AIRPORT GUIDE CÉAD MÍLE FÁILTE... Ireland’s traditional welcome, Céad Míle Fáilte, translates as one hundred thousand welcomes and it gives a brief insight into the famous hospitality and friendliness that this country is most famous for. Though we may not, unfortunately, be able to guarantee you perfect weather throughout your time here, it is safe to say that wherever the road takes you, at journeys end you’ll “The road be met by a smile. will take you The Irish pride themselves on looking at the bright side of life, where it will, on carrying a sense of humour as a given and being proud to the scenery welcome guests to the table.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Essential Guide to Walking in the Fermanagh and Omagh District Additional Information
    Fermanagh & Omagh Walking Guide Your essential guide to walking in the Fermanagh and Omagh District Additional Information The walks have been graded into three categories: Easy Short walks generally fairly level going on well surfaced routes Moderate Longer walks with some gradients and generally on well surfaced routes Difficult Longer walks only suitable for more experienced walkers correctly equipped with waterproof clothing and strong walking boots Leave No Trace In order to minimise your social and environmental impacts on the outdoors, please follow the Seven Principles of Leave No Trace: 1. Plan Ahead and Prepare 2. Be Considerate of Others 3. Respect Farm Animals and Wildlife 4. Travel and Camp on Durable Ground 5. Leave What You Find 6. Dispose of Waste Properly 7. Minimise the Effects of Fire Plan ahead and prepare Maps in this guide are for illustrative purposes only. For those moderate and difficult walks it is advised that you obtain detailed maps before walking. Please ensure you are correctly equipped with suitable clothing and foot wear. Some of these walks are in truly natural surroundings, including steep ground, rocky scree, uneven surfaces and boggy sections – you are responsible for your own safety. Disclaimer Every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the compilation of this guide. The information provided is, to the best of the promoter’s knowledge correct at the time of going to print. The promoters cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions but if they are brought to their notice, future publications will be amended accordingly. All maps are Crown Copyright and are reproduced with the permission of Land & Property Services under delegated authority from the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright and database right 2016 CS&LA156.
    [Show full text]