Africa Notes (July 1, 1982), I Wrote: "With the Publication of CSIS Africa Notes, a New Dimension Is Added to the Center's African Studies Program

Number 82 February 29, 1988

A publication of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C.

Whos Who, and Where: A Guide to Key Personnel in U.S.-African Diplomacy

In the first issue of CSIS Africa Notes (July 1, 1982), I wrote: "With the publication of CSIS Africa Notes, a new dimension is added to the Center's African Studies Program. Not all articles we publish . . . will be as irreverent as this issue's tour of five countries of East Africa [Jerry Funk's "Observations on Strategic Realities and Ideological Red Herrings on the Horn of Africa"], but all will be concerned in one way or another with destereotyping. The problem with boxing and labeling African leaders and states as 'good guys' and 'bad guys' is that boxes and labels devised in either Moscow or Washington tend to disintegrate in the African sun. Thus, we will be looking through a variety of prisms at African political configurations, personalities, conflicts, economic pressures, external relationships , ... and policy options for the United States." In the five and a half years since the 1982 launching, we have produced 82 issues on a wide range of policy-relevant topics (see list on page 7) written by more than 40 authors. Our subscribers in the United States and in over 30 other countries fall generally into the categories whose special needs we sought to serve from the outset- "decision makers, analysts, and trailblazers with Africa-related responsibilities in governments, corporations, the media; research institutions, universities, and other arenas." One of the most popular issues published from time to time has been our "Who's Who, and Where" guide to key personalities in U.S.-African diplomatic relations. In response to many recent requests, this No. 82 provides a 1988 update on African ambassadors and embassies in Washington, U.S. embassies and ambassadors in Africa, and the structure and key Africa-relevant officials of the Department of State. It also includes some new reference material. This special issue of CSIS Africa Notes was researched and coordinated by Jean-Paul Paddack, who joined the African Studies Program in May 1987.

Helen Kitchen Director of African Studies 2 I CSIS AFRICA NOTES U.S. Embassies in Africa

Algeria (Algiers) · Gabon (Libreville) Nigeria (Lagos) Ambassador: L. Craig Johnstone Ambassador: Larry C. Williamson Ambassador: Princeton Lyman Angola (Luanda) Gambia (Banjul) Rwanda (Kigali) Diplomatic relations not yet established Ambassador: Herbert E. Horowitz Ambassador: Leonard H.O. Spearman, Sr. Benin (Cotonou) Ghana (Accra) Ambassador: Walter E. Stadtler Ambassador: Stephen R. Lyne Sao Tome & Principe (Sao Tome) Relations managed from Botswana (Gaborone) Guinea (Conakry) U.S. Embassy, Gabon Ambassador: Natale H. Bellocchi Ambassador: Samuel Edward Lupo Senegal (Dakar) Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou) Guinea-Bissau (Bissau) Ambassador:· Lannon Walker Ambassador: David Schinn Ambassador: John Dale Blacken Seychelles (Victoria) Burundi (Bujumbura) Kenya (Nairobi) Ambassador: James Moran Ambassador: James D. Phillips Ambassador: Elinor Greer Constable Sierra Leone (Freetown) Cameroon (Yaounde) Lesotho (Maseru) Ambassador: Cynthia Shepard Perry Ambassador: Mark L. Edelman Ambassador: Robert Smalley Somalia (Mogadiscio) Cape Verde (Praia) Liberia (Monrovia) Ambassador: Frank Crigler Ambassador: Vernon Dubois Penner, Jr. Ambassador: James K. Bishop South Africa (Pretoria) Central Afri~an Republic (Bangui) Libya (Tripoli) Ambassador: Edward J . Perkins Ambassador: David C. Fields U.S. interests represented by the Embassy of Belgium Sudan (Khartoum) Chad (N'Djamena) Ambassador: G. Norman Anderson Ambassador: John Blane Madagascar (Antananarivo) Ambassador: Patricia Gates Lynch Swaziland (Mbabane) Comoros (Moroni) Ambassador: Harvey E Nelson, Jr. Relations managed from Malawi (Lilongwe) U.S. Embassy, Madagascar Ambassador-designate: George Trail Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) Ambassador: Donald K. Petterson Congo (Brazzaville) Mali (Bamako) Ambassador: Leonard Grant Schurtleff Ambassador: Robert Pringle Togo (Lome) Ambassador: David A. Korn Cote d'lvoire (Abidjan) Mauritania (Nouakchott) Ambassador: Dennis Kux Ambassador: Robert Pugh Tunisia (Tunis) Ambassador: Robert H. Pelletreau, Jr. Djibouti (Djibouti) Mauritius (Port Louis) Ambassador: John P. Ferriter Ambassador: Ronald D. Palmer Uganda (Kampala) Ambassador: Robert Houdek Egypt (Cairo) Morocco (Rabat) Ambassador: Frank G. Wisner Ambassador: Thomas A. Nassif Zaire (Kinshasa) Ambassador: William Harrop Equatorial Guinea (Malabo) Mozambique (Maputo) Ambassador: Chester E. Norris, Jr. Ambassador: Melissa Wells Zambia (Lusaka) Ambassador: Paul J. Hare Ethiopia (Addis Ababa) Niger (Niamey) Charge d'Affaires: James R. Cheek Ambassador: Richard W. Bogosian Zimbabwe (Harare) Ambassador: James W. Rawlings

CSIS AFRICA NOTES is a briefing paper series SUBSCRIPTION RATE CSIS Africa Notes is sent designed to serve the special needs of decision makers airmail/first class to subscribers worldwide. The annual and analysts with Africa-related responsibilities in subscription price for 13 issues and occasional governments, corporations, the media, research supplements is $48.00. Please make checks payable to: institutions, universities, and other arenas. It is a CSIS Africa Notes, Suite 400, 1800 K Street, N.W., publication of the African Studies Program of the Center Washington, D.C. 20006, U.SA Telephone: (202) 887-Q219. for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C. Telex: 7108229583. Cables: CENSTRAT. CSIS is a private, nonpartisan, nonprofit policy research FAX: (202) n5-3199. institute founded in 1962. ISSN 0736-9506 EDITOR: Director of African Studies Helen Kitchen. CSIS AFRICA NOTES I 3 African Ambassadors to the United States (Washington, D.C. unless otherwise noted)

Algeria Malawi Ambassador: His Excellency Mohamed SAHNOUN Ambassador: His Excellency Timon MANGWAZU Chancery: 2118 Kalorama Road, N.W. 20008 Chancery: Bristol House, 1400 20th Street, N.W. 20036 Angola Mali Diplomatic relations not yet established Ambassador: His Excellency Nouhoum SAMASSEKOU Benin Chancery: 2130 R Street, N. W. 20008 Charge d'Affaires: Corneille MEHISSOU Chancery: 2737 Cathedral Avenue, N. W. 20008 Mauritania Ambassador: His Excellency Abdellah OULD DADDAH Botswana Ambassador: His Excellency Serara T. KETLOGETSWE Chancery: 2129 Leroy Place, N. W. 20008 Chancery: Suite 404, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 20006 Mauritius Burkina Faso Ambassador: His Excellency Chitmansing JESSERAMSING Charge d'Affaires: Jean K. DIASSO Chancery: Suite 134, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N. W. 20008 Chancery: 2340 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 20008 Morocco Burundi Ambassador: His Excellency M'hamed BARGACH Ambassador: His Excellency Edouard KADIGIRI Chancery: 1601 21st Street, N.W. 20009 Chancery: Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue, N. W. 20007 Cameroon Mozambique Ambassador: His Excellency Paul PONDI Ambassador: His Excellency Valeriano FERRAO Chancery: 2349 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 Chancery: Suite 570, 1990 M Street, N.W. 20037 Cape Verde Niger Ambassador: His Excellency Jose Luis FERNANDES LOPES Ambassador: His Excellency Joseph DIATTA Chancery: 3415 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 20007 Chancery: 2204 R Street, N.W. 20008 Central African Republic Nigeria Ambassador: His Excellency Christian LINGAMA-TOLEQUE Chancery: 1618 22nd Street, N. W. 20008 Ambassador: His Excellency Hamzat AHMADU Chancery: 2201 M Street, N.W. 20037 Chad Ambassador: His Excellency Mahamat Ali ADOUM Rwanda Chancery: 2002 R Street, N. W. 20009 Ambassador: His Excellency Aloys UWIMANA Comoros Chancery: 1714 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. 20008 Ambassador: His Excellency Hamini Ali MOUMIN Sao Tome & Principe (concurrently ambassador to the United States and the UN; Ambassador: His Excellency Joaquim Rafael BRANCO resides in the Comoros) Chancery: Suite 1504, 801 Second Avenue, New York 10017 Congo Senegal Ambassador: His Excellency Benjamin BOUNKOULOU Ambassador: His Excellency Falilou KANE Chancery: 4891 Colorado Avenue, N.W. 20011 Chancery: 2112 Wyoming Avenue, N.W. 20008 COte d'lvoire Ambassador: His Excellency Charles GOMIS Seychelles Chancery: 2424 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 Charge d'Affaires: Marc R. MARENGO Djibouti Chancery: Suite 203, 820 Second Avenue, New York 10017 Ambassador: His Excellency Roble OLHAYE Sierra Leone Chancery: Suite 4011, 866 United Nations Plaza, New York 10017 Ambassador: His Excellency Sahr MATTURI Egypt Chancery: 1701 19th Street, N.W. 20009 Ambassador: His Excellency al Sayed Abdel Raoul al REEDY Chancery: 2310 Decatur Place, N.W. 20008 Somalia Ambassador: His Excellency Abdullahi Ahmed ADDOU Equatorial Guinea Chancery: Suite 710, 600 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. 20037 Charge d'Affaires: Pedro Edjang MBA MEDJA Chancery: Suite 1403, 801 Second Avenue, New York 10017 South Africa Ethiopia Ambassador: His Excellency Pieter G.J. KOORNHOF Charge d'Affaires: Girma AMARE Chancery: 3051 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 Chancery: 2134 Kalorama Road, N.W. 20008 Sudan Gabon Ambassador: His Excellency Salah AHMED Ambassador: His Excellency Jean Robert ODZAGA Chancery: 2210 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 Chancery: 2034 20th Street, N.W. 20009 Swaziland Gambia Charge d'Affaires: Carlton C.M. DLAMINI Ambassador: His Excellency Ousman SALAH Chancery: 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 20008 Chancery: 19 E. 47th Street, New York 10017 Tanzania Ghana His Excellency Asterius M. HYERA Ambassador: His Excellency Eric K. OTOO Chancery: 2139 R Street, N.W. 20008 Chancery: 2460 16th Street, N.W. 20009 Togo Guinea Ambassador: His Excellency Tolo BEAVOGUI Ambassador: His Excellency Ellom-Kodjo SCHUPPIUS Chancery: 2112 Leroy Place, N.W. 20008 Chancery: 2208 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 Guinea·Bissau Tunisia Ambassador: His Excellency Alfredo Lopes CABRAL Ambassador: His Excellency Habib BEN YAHIA Chancery: Suite 604, 211 E. 43rd Street, New York 10017 Chancery: 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 20005 Kenya Uganda Ambassador: His Excell ency Sospeter Onuko MAGETO Ambassador: Her Excellency Princess Elizabeth BAGAAYA NYABONGO Chancery: 2249 R Street, N. W. 20008 Chancery: 5909 16th Street, N. W. 20011 Lesotho Zaire Ambassador: His Excellency William T. VAN TONDER Ambassador: His Excellency NGUZa Karl-i-Bond Chancery: Caravel Building, Suite 300, 1601 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 20009 Chancery: 1800 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. 20009 Liberia Ambassador: Her Excell ency Eugenia A. WOODS WORTH-STEVENSON Zambia Cha ncery: 5201 16th Street, N. W. 20011 Ambassador: His Excellency Nalumino MUNDIA Cha ncery: 2419 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 20008 Libya Libyan interests represented in Washington by the Embassy of the Zimbabwe United Arab Emirates, 600 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. 20037 Ambassador: His Excellency Edmund Richard Mashoko GARWE Chancery: 2852 McGill Terrace, N. W. 20008 Madagascar Ambassador: His Excellency Leon M. RAJAOBELINA Chancery: 2374 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. 20008 ~

DEPARTMENT OF STATE () (J) Ci.i )> SECRETARY OF STATE "T1 r------T------GEORGE P. SCHULTZ ::0 ------., 0 _j_ I )> U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY Deputy Secretary of State AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT Dlrector: CharlesZ. Wick John C. Whitehead Administrator Alan Wooas I~TERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION z AGENCY African Director: leonard F.lelkow I I AGENCY Ass istant Adm inistrator lor Africa : Charles L. Gladson Deputy: John D. Garner Policy OHicer: Mildred McCoo ~ I I I Deputies: Walter G. Bollinger, Edward Saiers m (J) _[ I l I 1 COUNSELLOR IuNDER SecRETARY FOR secuRITY ASSISTANCE UNDER SECRETARY FOR POLITICA.l AFFAIRSJ H INSPECTOR GENERAL l UNDER SECRETARY FOR MANAGEMENT UNDER SECRETARY FOR ECONOMIC AND L SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY I Michael Armacost Ronald I. Spiers AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS

EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT COUNTER TERRORISM

BUREAU OF POUTICAUMILITAAY AFFAIRS [ _l J I POLICY PLANNING STAFF LEGAL ADVISER I Assistant Secretary H. Allen Holmi!s I o;,,.l,., Alch"d H. Solomoo Ab,.ham Sol"' L c ~ROLLER ADMINISTRATION MEOICAL SERVICES AtricanSpecialist, YvettWong 1 1 I BUREAU OF DIPLOMATIC SECURITY I 1 1 11 AssistantSecretaryRobert E. Lamb

r I I LEGISLATIVE AND INTER-GOVERNMENTAL BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH BUREAU OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS AFFAIRS FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE AFFAIRS Assistant Secretary Morton I. Abramowitz Assistant Secretory Douglas W. McMinn Di recto r, Charles Bray Legislative Management Officer, Acting Chairman, Ahican Studies: Donald Norland Office of Analysis for Africa AfricanAtlairs: Hal Ponder I R Director: MartlnLowenkopl Deputy: MaryS. Seasword OivlsionChiels: Central & West Africa, Lars Hydle Southern Africa, Richard Risllno Eastern Africa, larsHydle

Office of Analysis for Near East and South Asia I I Director: George Harris BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS Division Chief/North Africa: MATIERS BUREAU OF OCEANS AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS Janeanl. Mann Assistant Secretary Ann B. Wrobleski l J Acting Assistant SecretaryRichardJ. Smith I I BUREAU OF CONSULAR AFFAIRS REFUGEE PROGRAMS BUREAU OF HUMAN RIGHT~ AND Assistant Secretary Joan M. Clark HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS I Assistant Secretary Richard Schilter

I I _l l I l BUREAU OF EUROPEAN AND CANADIAN BUREAU OF EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC BUREAU OF AFRICA N AFFAIRS I BUREAU OF INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS BUAEAUOFNEAREASTEAN BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AFFAIRS Aa.llltll Stettlary CMIIIr .l Crod.tl AssistantSecretaryEIIiotAbra.ms AND SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS ORGANIZATION AFFAIRS Assistant Secretary Rozanne L Ridgway AssistantSecreta.ryGastonSigur iS.. - ~ Ass istantSecretaryRichardW. Murphy Assistant Secretary Richard S. Williamson I African Specialist, John Willet AlricanComponent Officeo!NorthAiricanAIIairs Director: MaryAnn Casey OeplllyOirector: Ralph Winstanley

Country Ollice~s : Algeria, Kathleen Fitzpatrick Libya,SharonWeiner Morocco, Ralph Winstanley Tunls!a,RosemaryO'Nelll DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S BUREAU OF AFRICAN AFFAI RS

ASSISTANT SECRETARY CHESTER A. CROCKER I Special Assistants : Robert J. Cabelly Tom Niblock, Jr. I I Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary: Charles W. Freeman, Jr...... __

Deputy Assistant Secretary: Deputy Assistant Secretary: Deputy Assistant Secretary: r William B. Robertson --{ Roy Stacy Kenneth Brown • I I I I Office of Regional Affairs Director: David Passage Office of Southern African Affairs Office of West African Affairs Office of Central African Affairs Office of East African Affairs Deputy: Richard Tierney Director: E. Gibson Lanpher Director: Frances D. Cook Director: Anthony S. Dalsimer Director: John S. Davison Assistant Regional Affairs Officer: Deputy: Gilbert D. Kulick Senior Deputy: David Halsted Deputy: Vittorio Bred Deputy: Robert E. Gribbin, II Jean Gardner Deputy: Larry Napper Deputy: Roger A. McGuire Assistant Regional Affairs Officer: Country Officers : Country Officers: Kevin Milas f- Country Officers: Country Officers: Burundi, Kevin Brown ·cameros, Eunice S. Reddick Congressional Affairs Officer: Angola, Michael McKinley Benin, Donald Hester Cameroon, Thomas Shannon Djibouti, John Berntsen Gary Maybarduk Botswana, June Perry Burkina Faso, Deborah M. Odell Central African Republic, Kevin Brown Ethiopia, John Berntsen Labor Officer: Anthony Kern Lesotho, June Perry Cape Verde, Ronald A. Trigg Chad , John Dobrin Kenya , James Entwistle Politico-Military Advisor: Malawi. John Ordway Cote d'lvoire, Leslie A. Bassett Congo, Earl M. Irving Madagascar, Eunice S. Reddick Lt. Col. Charles Snyder Mozambique, Greg Fergin Gambia, Anthony Benesch Gabon, Thomas Shannon Mauritius, Eunice S. Reddick Special Assistant for Security Assistance : Namibia, Michael McKinley Ghana, Donald Hester Equatorial Guinea, Earl M. Irving Seychelles, Dale Dean Gregory H. Bradford South Africa , Mark Bellamy Guinea, Leslie A. Bassett Rwanda, Kevin Brown Somalia, Dale Dean Swaziland, June Perry Guinea-Bissau, Leslie A. Bassett Sao Tome & Principe, Thomas Shannon Sudan, John Russell Trowbridge Zambia, John Ordway Liberia, Ned McMahon Zaire, Jack Aubert Tanzania, Eunice S. Reddick Zimbabwe, Helen Weinland Mali, Deborah M. Odell Uganda, James Entwistle Economic Policy Staff SADCC , Helen Weinland Mauritania, Anthony Benesch Diego Garcia/British & Indian Director: Walter A. Lundy Niger, Deborah M. Odell Ocean Territories, Eunice S. Reddick Nigeria, Robert A. Proctor Sierra Eunice S Reddick Leone, Ronald A. Trigg Deputy Director/Commercial Coordinator: Senegal, Anthony Benesch Gordon R. Powers Togo , Donald Hester Assistant Commercial Coordinator: Western Sahara, Anthony Benesch r- Rebecca Van Doren-Schulkin r- Senior Economist: Constance Freeman Economist: Robert Merrigan

Senior Financial Economist: Judith Fergin 0 Office of the Executive Director Financial Economist: Richard Huff (/) Executive Director: James D. Mark en Deputy: Jack M. Bryant )> Post Management Officers: "T1 I Raymond Boneski Richard E. Kramer I JJ Public Affairs Staff David M. Buss Donald Rek I Director: Nancy E. Serpa George F. Haas ~ L- Deputy Director for Press Relations: 1-- z Beatrice A. Russell Public Affairs Officer: Mary B. Swann m~ (/)

01 6 I CSIS AFRICA NOTES

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Mbabane CSIS AFRICA NOTES I 7 CSIS AFRICA NOTES briefing paper series The following back issues of CSIS Africa Notes are available at $3.00 per copy:

Issue 1, July 1, 1982 Issue 30, July 13, 1984 Issue 55, March 21, 1986 "Some Observations on Strategic Realities and "Swaziland: In Transition to What?" "Moscow and Africa: A 1986 Balance Sheet," Ideological Red Herrings on the Horn of Africa," by Millard W. Arnold by Michael Clough by Gerald A. Funk Issue 31, August 5, 1984 Issue 56, March 27, 1986 Issue 3, September 1, 1982 "'Accelerated Development' Revisited," "Southern African Interdependence," "Where Does the OAU Go From Here?" by Elliot J . Berg by Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. by Helen Kitchen and J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. Issue 32, August 15, 1984 Issue 57, April 4, 1986 Issue 4, October 10, 1982 "Iran and Africa, 1984," by J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. "The Strategic Minerals Maze," "ECOWAS: Problems and Prospects," Issue 33, September 4, 1984 by Charles Ebinger by Carol Lancaster "Africa Reconsiders Its Parastatals," Issue 58, May 30, 1986 Issue 5, November 25, 1982 by L. Gray Cowan "The Angolan Economy: A Status Report," "South Africa: Whai Kind of Change?" Issue 34, September 25, 1984 by Gillian Gunn by William J . Foltz "Mauritius, 1984," by Larry W. Bowman Issue 59, June 30, 1986 Issue 6, December 20, 1982 Issue 36, November 5, 1984 "A New Guinea?" by L. Gray Cowan "France and Africa, 1982," "A Guide to Black Politics in South Africa," Issue 60, July 15, 1986 by Alex Rondos by Steven McDonald "South Africa: A Reporter's Notebook," Issue 8, February 18, 1983 Issue 37, December 21, 1984 by John de St. Jorre "The Politics of Survival: UNITA in Angola," "Angola: A Quarter Century of War," Issue 61, Au!lust 28, 1986 by John A. Marcum by John A. Marcum "OAU Assembly XXII," by J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. . Issue 9, March 1, 1983 Issue 38, January 8, 1985 Issue 62, September 20, 1986 "Africa's Financial Future: Some "Post-Nkomati Mozambique," "Sanctions: Another View," Constraints and Options," by Gillian Gunn by Michael Spicer by C. Bogdanowicz-Bindert Issue 39, February 28, 1985 Issue 63, October 25, 1986 Issue 10, March 21, 1983 "Eight New Realities in Southern Africa," "The Nonaligned Summit: Behind the Rhet7 r'c," "Zaire and Israel," by J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. by Heribert Adam and· Stanley Uys by Gillian Gunn Issue 11, April 5, 1983 Issue 40, March 15, 1985 Issue 65, November 28, 1986 "SA DCC: A Progress Report," by Bryan Silbermann "Can Ethiopia Survive Both Communism and the "Algeria Today and Tomorrow: An Assessment," Issue 12, April 26, 1983 Drought?" by Gerald A. Funk by I. William Zartman "The Shared Tactical Goals of South Africa and the Issue 41, April 15, 1985 Issue 66, December 19, 1986 Soviet Union," by Seth Singleton "Black Education in South Africa: Key or Chimera?" "In Search of South African Analogies" Issue 13, May 5, 1983 by John A. Marcum (a collection) "Namibia's Independence: A Political and Issue 42, May 2, 1985 Issue 67, December 29, 1986 Diplomatic Impasse?" by Robert I. Rotberg "The Rawlings Revolution in Ghana: Pragmatism "Mozambique After Machel," by Gillian Gunn Issue 14, May 20, 1983 with Populist Rhetoric," lss.:.e 68, January 26, 1987 "The Scope of Africa's Economic Crisis," by Donald Rothchild "The Enduring French Connection," by Princeton Lyman lss.:.e 43, May 24, 1985 by J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. Issue 16, July 15, 1983 "South Africa's Non-U.S. Economic Links," Issue 69, February 10, 1987 "The MNR," by Colin Legum by John de St. Jorre "African Opinions of United States Policy," Issue 17, July 30, 1983 Issue 44, June 30, 1985 by William J. Foltz "The Eagleburger Contribution," by Helen Kitchen "Inside South Africa: A Status Report," Issue 70, March 31, 1987 by Ken Owen Issue 18, August 31, 1983 "Cuba and Angola," by Gillian Gunn "Why Chad?" by Alex Rondos Issue 45, July 24, 1985 Issue 71, April 28, 1987 "The UN: A Not So Dangerous Place?" Issue 19, September 30, 1983 "Cote d'lvoire at 27," by L. Gray Cowan by Michael Clough "Nigerian Democracy on Trial," by John de St. Jorre Issue 72, May 9, 1987 Issue 46, August 30, 1985 Issue 20, November 15, 1983 "Four Soviet Views of Africa," "Whither Zimbabwe?" by Michael Clough "What Does the Case of Mozambique Tell Us About by David E. Albright Soviet Ambivalence Toward Africa?" Issue 21, November 30, 1983 by Winrich Kuhne Issue 73, June 4, 1987 "Liberia: Return to Civilian Rule?" "Observations on the South African Elections," Issue 47, September 11, 1985 by J . Gus Liebenow by Heribert Adam "Botswana: Diamonds, Drought, Development, and Issue 22, December 28, 1983 Democracy," by Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. Issue 74, July 17, 1987 "The Process of Decision-Making in Contemporary "AIDS in Africa: Knowns and Unknowns," South Africa," by Robert I. Rotberg Issue 48, October 29, 1985 by Lynn W. Kitchen, M.D. "Seven Scenarios for South Africa," Issue 24, February 29, 1984 by Robert I. Rotberg Issue 75, August 6, 1987 "Nigeria 1984: An Interim Report," "U.S. Military Assistance to Africa," Issue 49, November· 19, 1985 by Daniel G. Matthews by William H. Lewis "Some Observations on U.S. Security Interests in Issue 25, March 31, 1984 Africa," by Noel C. Koch Issue 76, September 15, 1987 "U.S. Aid to Africa: Who Gets· What, When, "What Can Academia Contribute to a Postapartheid and How," by Carol Lancaster Issue 50, November 22, 1985 South Africa?" by John A. Marcum "Optimism on Zaire: Illusion or Reality?" Issue 26, April 17, 1984 by M. Crawford Young Issue 77, October 30, 1987 "Destabilization and Dialogue: South Africa's "Chad's Third Republic: Strengths, Problems, Emergence as a Regional Superpower," Issue 51, December 10, 1985 and Prospects," by William J. Foltz "Two (Hopeful) Views of Nigeria," by John de St. Jorre by Gerald A. Funk and George A. Obiozor Issue 78, November 30, 1987 Issue 27, April 29, 1984 "South Africa: An Unconventional Republican "New Trends in Soviet Policy Toward Africa," Issue 52, December 20, 1985 View," by Philip L. Christenson "United States Options in Angola," by David E. Albright Issue 79, December 20, 1987 by John A. Marcum Issue 28, May 29, 1984 "Diplomacy's Day in Northern Africa?" "The IMF and Africa: Kenya," Issue 53, January 31, 1986 by William H. Lewis and Donald R. Norland "A Fundamental Shift in South African Politics?" by Steven Wisman Issue 80, December 28, 1987 by Ken Owen Issue 29, June 20, 1984 "Cuba and Mozambique_. " by Gillian Gunn Issue 54, February 28, 1986 "Cape Verde: From Way Station to Diplomatic Issue 81, January 22, 1988 "Benin Joins the Pragmatists," Crossroads," by Alex Rondos "Pretoria's Nuclear Diplomacy," by Robert S. Jaster by L. Gray Cowan ~-·~·

New Publications from the Center for CSIS Africa Books Strategic & International-studies

Soviet Policy Toward South Africa's Africa Revisited Security Dilemmas By David C. Albright By Christopher Coker Soviet policy and strategy have gone through This book seeks to explain some of the mili various alterations over the decades as cir tary problems that South Africa will have to cumstances in Africa and Soviet perceptions face over the next decade. Unlike many on of African political dynamics have changed. the subject, it takes a pessimistic view of ser This volume focuses attention on the posi vice morale, deficiency of equipment, per tions and rationale of four Soviet schools of formance of the defense sector, the potential thought that have taken shape in the 1980s for further military operations beyond South and the effect on Soviet behavior of the con Africa's own frontiers, and the extent to tinuing absence of a clear endorsement of any which the West has taken for granted South school by the top leadership. The author con Africa's alignment with the Western world. cludes with an examination of possible future shifts in Moscow's approach. CSIS Washington Paper #126 August 1987 $9.95 CSIS Significant Issues Series August 1987 $7.95 South Africa: Angola, Mozambique, In Transition to What? and the West Helen Kitchen, editor Helen Kitchen, editor There can be no doubt that South Africa is now in a state of transition, but consensus is In this latest of her contributions to the lacking on analogies, dynamics, options, and "demystification" and "unsimplification" of prospects. In this volume, Helen Kitchen's African politics and the U.S. policymaking contributors (writing from diverse profes process, Helen Kitchen brings together in this sional and geographical bases) focus their volume the observations of John Marcum, analyses on specific critical segments of the Gillian Gunn, and Winrich Kuhne, three of jigsaw puzzle from which South Africa's the West's most perceptive analysts of post future, for better or worse, will be assembled. colonial Angola and Mozambique. CSIS Washington Paper #132 March 1988 CSIS Washington Paper #130 Feburary 1988 $9.95

Other CSIS books of continuing interest: Make checks payable to CSIS BOOKS U.S. Interests in Africa by Helen Kitchen 0 Visa 0 MasterCard Washington Paper #98 1983 $9.95 Exp. Date ______The United States and South Africa: Realities and Red Herrings by Helen Account No. ------ Kitchen and Michael Clough 1984 $6.95 Signature ------

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