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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
The Scuttlebut
July 2003 THE SCUTTLEBUT 116 Crewmembers Found! We thought this should be the lead story in this edition of the Cogswell Association newsletter simply because of the success of two indi- viduals in our midst. They serve as role models for the rest of the association. After our reunion in Seattle last October, Cheryl Williams went home to Colfax, Iowa and recruited her daughter Alice Lincoln to help find missing Cogswell crewmembers. Before long Inside this issue: George Overman was receiving a list of names Association Contacts 2 weekly of former Cogswell DD-651 crewmembers who wanted a association membership form. Al- President’s letter 2 though the volume of newly found crewmembers has slowed down (garage Database Statistics 3 sale season), the names continue to trickle in. Bengtson 1940”s Pictures 5 To date, of the 116 people who expressed a desire to join the associa- Active Members from 50’s 10 tion, 14 have returned their membership forms. Mark Coolidge was re- cruited to follow up with the remainder of our newly found crewmembers to Strickland Documents 11 make sure they send back their membership forms. It will be a grand ac- Barwinczok Documents 17 complishment if we can get all the newly found crewmembers to join the USS Porter & USS Cogswell 19 association. We are always looking for help to locate our missing crewmembers. If you would like to help in this effort, send an e-mail to George Overman at [email protected]. We will take all the help we can get. Special points of interest: • 2004 reunion information • Active membership on the rise • Kermit Bengtston pictures • John Barwinczok’s memorabilia On 30 April 2003, "Charleston's Finest" bus daily by this particular • Mystery crewmembers our Cogswell local covert at the Visitor Center, was tour company - at 10:30. -
Coast Guard Awards CIM 1560 25D(PDF)
Medals and Awards Manual COMDTINST M1650.25D MAY 2008 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Commandant 1900 Half Street, S.W. United States Coast Guard Washington, DC 20593-0001 Staff Symbol: CG-12 Phone: (202) 475-5222 COMDTINST M1650.25D 5 May 2008 COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M1625.25D Subj: MEDALS AND AWARDS MANUAL 1. PURPOSE. This Manual publishes a revision of the Medals and Awards Manual. This Manual is applicable to all active and reserve Coast Guard members and other Service members assigned to duty within the Coast Guard. 2. ACTION. Area, district, and sector commanders, commanders of maintenance and logistics commands, Commander, Deployable Operations Group, commanding officers of headquarters units, and assistant commandants for directorates, Judge Advocate General, and special staff offices at Headquarters shall ensure that the provisions of this Manual are followed. Internet release is authorized. 3. DIRECTIVES AFFECTED. Coast Guard Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25C and Coast Guard Rewards and Recognition Handbook, CG Publication 1650.37 are cancelled. 4. MAJOR CHANGES. Major changes in this revision include: clarification of Operational Distinguishing Device policy, award criteria for ribbons and medals established since the previous edition of the Manual, guidance for prior service members, clarification and expansion of administrative procedures and record retention requirements, and new and updated enclosures. 5. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS/CONSIDERATIONS. Environmental considerations were examined in the development of this Manual and have been determined to be not applicable. 6. FORMS/REPORTS: The forms called for in this Manual are available in USCG Electronic Forms on the Standard Workstation or on the Internet: http://www.uscg.mil/forms/, CG Central at http://cgcentral.uscg.mil/, and Intranet at http://cgweb2.comdt.uscg.mil/CGFORMS/Welcome.htm. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
University of Maine, World War II, in Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K)
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine General University of Maine Publications University of Maine Publications 1946 University of Maine, World War II, In Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K) University of Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the History Commons Repository Citation University of Maine, "University of Maine, World War II, In Memoriam, Volume 1 (A to K)" (1946). General University of Maine Publications. 248. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_publications/248 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in General University of Maine Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MAINE WORLD WAR II IN MEMORIAM DEDICATION In this book are the records of those sons of Maine who gave their lives in World War II. The stories of their lives are brief, for all of them were young. And yet, behind the dates and the names of places there shines the record of courage and sacrifice, of love, and of a devotion to duty that transcends all thought of safety or of gain or of selfish ambition. These are the names of those we love: these are the stories of those who once walked with us and sang our songs and shared our common hope. These are the faces of our loved ones and good comrades, of sons and husbands. There is no tribute equal to their sacrifice; there is no word of praise worthy of their deeds. -
American Campaign Medal
World War II American Campaign Medal History & Service Requirements The American Campaign Medal was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9265 dated 6 November 1942, and subsequently amended by President Harry S. Truman’s Executive Order 9706 dated 15 March 1946, to be awarded to members of the Armed Forces who served in the American Theater between 7 December 1941 and 2 March 1946. The American Theater included North America (except Alaska which was part of the Pacific Theater) and South America. Service criteria for the American Campaign Medal included that the service member qualified under any of the following conditions: ● Service within the continental limits of the United States for an aggregate period of one year. ● Permanent assignment outside the continental limits of the United States. ● Permanent assignment as a member of a crew or vessel sailing ocean waters for a period of 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days. ● Permanent assignment as a member of an airplane operations crew making regular or frequent flights over ocean waters for a period of 30 days. ● Service outside the continental United States in a passenger status or temporary duty for 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days. ● Active combat against the enemy and was awarded a combat decoration or certificate. The ribbon design was approved by the Secretary of War in November 1942. The background of the ribbons was blue to represent the Americas. The black and white stripes represented Germany and the red and white stripes represented Japan. The center blue, white, and red stripes were taken from the American Defense Service Medal to represent the continued defense of the United States after Pearl Harbor. -
Department of the Army, Dod § 578.48
Department of the Army, DoD § 578.48 (b) Requirements. Service between De- can-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal cember 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, was awarded for service prior to May 9, both dates inclusive. 1945.) [13 FR 6802, Nov. 19, 1948] (5) Army of Occupation of Japan be- tween September 3, 1945, and April 27, § 578.48 Army of Occupation Medal. 1952, in the four main islands of Established by section I, WD General Hokkaido, Honshu, Shokoku, and Orders 32, 1946: Kyushu, the surrounding small islands (a) Requirements. Service for 30 con- of the Japanese homeland, the Ryukyu secutive days at a normal post of duty Islands, and the Bonin-Volcano Islands. (as contrasted to inspector, visitor, (Service between September 3, 1945, and courier, escort, passenger status, tem- March 2, 1946, will be counted only if porary duty, or detached service) while the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal assigned to any of the following armies was awarded for service prior to Sep- of occupation: tember 3, 1945. In addition, service (1) Army of Occupation of Germany which meets the requirements for the (exclusive of Berlin) between May 9, Korean Service Medal as prescribed in 1945, and May 5, 1955. (Service between § 578.48b will not be counted in deter- May 9, and November 8, 1945, will be mining eligibility for this medal.) counted only if the European-African- Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was (6) Army Occupation of Korea be- awarded for service prior to May 8, tween September 3, 1945, and June 29, 1945.) 1949, inclusive. (Service between Sep- (i) Service for the prescribed period tember 3, 1945, and March 2, 1946, will with an organization which has been be counted only if the Asiatic-Pacific designated in Department of the Army Campaign Medal was awarded for serv- general orders as having met the re- ice prior to September 3, 1945.) quirements for the Berlin airlift device (b) Description. -
B Military Service Report
West Seneca Answers the Call to Arms Residents in World War II Town of West Seneca, New York Name: BABULSKI JOSEPH C. Address: Service Branch:ARMY - AIR FORCE Rank: CPL Unit / Squadron: 93RD AIRDROME SQUADRON Medals / Citations: ASIATIC-PACIFIC CAMPAIGN RIBBON 2 BATTLE STARS WORLD WAR II VICTORY MEDAL AMERICAN CAMPAIGN MEDAL ARMY AIR FORCES TECHNICIAN AP MECHANIC BADGE GOOD CONDUCT MEDAL Theater of Operations / Assignment: PACIFIC THEATER Service Notes: Corporal Joseph Babulski was stationed in Australia and saw action during the battles for New Guinea and Luzon in the Philippines, earning Corporal Babulski 3 Battle Stars Base Assignments: Miscelleaneous: Airdrome Squadrons were designed to provide the minimum number of personnel to run an air base for a limited time / Aviation Engineers would prepare a landing ground, then an Airdrome Squadron would start it running until a combat group, station complement squadron, service squadron, and/or various Army - Air Force units arrived to operate the base The Army Air Forces Technician AP Mechanic Badge was a badge of the United States Army Air Forces awarded to denote special training and qualifications held by the members of the Army Air Force The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Ribbon (Medal) was a military awarded to any member of the United States Military who served in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945 Battle (Combat) Stars were presented to military personnel who were engaged in specific battles in combat under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action The American Campaign Medal/Ribbon (also known as the (ATO) American Theater of Operations Ribbon) was a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942 by President 2014 WWW.WSVET.ORG West Seneca Answers the Call to Arms Residents in World War II Town of West Seneca, New York Franklin D. -
The American Legion [Volume 127, No. 2 (August 1989)]
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397 Part 578—Decorations, Med- Als, Ribbons, And
Department of the Army, DoD Pt. 578 (c) Character. Every candidate must 578.33 Korea Defense Service Medal. be of good moral character. 578.34 Armed Forces Service Medal. (d) Marital Status. A candidate must 578.35 Humanitarian Service Medal. be unmarried and not be pregnant or 578.36 Military Outstanding Volunteer Serv- ice Medal. have a legal obligation to support a 578.37 Army Good Conduct Medal. child or children. 578.38 Army Reserve Components Achieve- ment Medal. § 575.6 Catalogue, United States Mili- 578.39 Army Reserve Components Overseas tary Academy. Training Ribbon. The latest edition of the catalogue, 578.40 Overseas Service Ribbon. United States Military Academy, con- 578.41 Army Service Ribbon. tains additional information regarding 578.42 Noncommissioned Officer Profes- sional Development Ribbon. the Academy and requirements for ad- 578.43 Armed Forces Reserve Medal. mission. This publication may be ob- 578.44 Korean Service Medal. tained free of charge from the Reg- 578.45 Medal of Humane Action. istrar, United States Military Acad- 578.46 Army of Occupation Medal. emy, West Point, NY 10996, or from the 578.47 World War II Victory Medal. United States Army Military Per- 578.48 European-African-Middle Eastern sonnel Center, HQDA (DAPC-OPP-PM), Campaign Medal. 578.49 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal. 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA 578.50 American Campaign Medal. 22332. 578.51 Women’s Army Corps Service Medal. 578.52 American Defense Service Medal. PART 578—DECORATIONS, MED- 578.53 Army of Occupation of Germany Medal. ALS, RIBBONS, AND SIMILAR DE- 578.54 World War I Victory Medal. -
January and February
VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA Office of the National Chaplain Taps January/February 2015 ERIC C. ADAMS - Died Friday, September 26, 2014 at Duke Raleigh Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina at the age of 67. He was a resident of Raleigh and formerly of Jay, New York. The cause of death is unknown. He was born to the late Ralph and Alice (née McDonald) Adams of Jay, New York on September 10, 1947. He received his early education in a two-room school house in Jay and graduated in 1965 from AuSable Forks High School, Au Sable Forks, NY. Upon graduating Eric volunteered to serve his country in the United States Army. He was first trained as a Construction Engineer at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, then at Fort Riley, Kansas trained in carpentry. He served the next 13 months in Vietnam. Upon his return from Vietnam he married Elaine Furnia, his high school sweetheart, on July 29, 1967. He was a retired maintenance mechanic with Cornell University. Eric was an active member of Northside Community Church in Knightdale, NC and until his health declined assumed many roles as usher, greeter, janitor and painter. He was always willing to help wherever he was needed. He was an At-Large Member of Vietnam Veterans of America – North Carolina. Eric leaves behind his mother Alice Adams of Plattsburg; wife, Elaine; daughters: Carrie (Jay) of Lake Royale, Jaime (Scott) Rose of Wendell and son Eric (Tami) of Gatlinburg, TN; grandchildren: Breanna and Garrett Bassett, Karl Golden, Brennen and Liam Rose; brother, Ralph Adams of Jay, NY; sister, Madeline (Gary) Senecal of Peru, NY. -
Aerial Gunner Training
Aerial Gunner Training As captivating as are the combat stories of America’s World War II aerial gunners, so too is the wartime history of the training program that produced them. Some of the earliest training methods devised in 1941 were crude and laughable, and hardly effectual. But ongoing efforts to improve the program led to the development of ingenious ideas, complex Future gunners review the inner workings of theories, hi-tech innovations, and fascinating the Browning .30 caliber machine gun. failures. The U.S. Army Air Force’s plans for a flexible gunnery training program were progressing at a leisurely pace during the latter months of 1941. Construction of three gunnery schools was nearing completion and the first instructor class had graduated. But overnight, the declarations of war against Germany and Japan created an urgent need for large scale training. There were enormous obstacles to meeting such a demand. Training men for the unique physical Students are being timed as they strip and and mental demands of being an aerial gunner then reassemble .50 caliber machine guns blindfolded. was very complex. America had no experience to draw on, and only a handful of newly trained instructors were available. There were not enough planes, equipment and ordnance to fight the war, let alone enough to supply the schools. Nevertheless the first Air Force flexible gunnery classes were in session just days after Pearl Harbor. Las Vegas Army Airfield, the first of the new flexible gunnery schools began accepting its first students in December 1941. Two more Students are trained in disassembling and reassembling their machine guns schools at Harlingen Airfield, Texas, and blindfolded.