An Alternative Approach to the Gun Control Debate
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America's Background Check System and Ways to Improve It
America’s Background Check System and Ways to Improve It The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence In the aftermath of the horrific shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018, and the massacres in Sutherland Springs and Las Vegas in late 2017, the background check system and how it works has once again become the subject of public attention. That system exists because of the tireless work of Jim and Sarah Brady. Congress enacted the Brady background check system despite fierce opposition from the National Rifle Association (NRA). This system is the best and greatest defense America has against access to guns by dangerous people. It seems that consensus can be reached on few things in Washington, but this is one where consensus is almost unanimous: 97 percent of Americans believe that the background check system should be fortified.1 The question before policy makers today is how to best strengthen this system, which has already blocked more than 3 million attempts to buy guns by people barred under law from having them.2 This report provides those answers, along with some key facts as to why the system needs improvements and the fixes that address those needs. Real change in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) requires: (1) Closing the legal gaps that today result in at least one in five guns being sold without a background check; (2) providing greater funding to state, tribal, and federal agencies for inputting records into the system; and (3) ensuring state, tribal, and federal agencies take greater responsibility for inputting all relevant records into the system in a timely manner by becoming more directly involved in conducting background checks themselves. -
National Press Club Luncheon with Paul Helmke, President of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
NATIONAL PRESS CLUB LUNCHEON WITH PAUL HELMKE, PRESIDENT OF THE BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE SUBJECT: GUN VIOLENCE IN AMERICA MODERATOR: JERRY ZREMSKI, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL PRESS CLUB LOCATION: NATIONAL PRESS CLUB BALLROOM, WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME: 1:00 P.M. EDT DATE: TUESDAY, MAY 1, 2007 (C) COPYRIGHT 2005, FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC., 1000 VERMONT AVE. NW; 5TH FLOOR; WASHINGTON, DC - 20005, USA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ANY REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED. UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES A MISAPPROPRIATION UNDER APPLICABLE UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW, AND FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO PURSUE ALL REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO IT IN RESPECT TO SUCH MISAPPROPRIATION. FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. IS A PRIVATE FIRM AND IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. NO COPYRIGHT IS CLAIMED AS TO ANY PART OF THE ORIGINAL WORK PREPARED BY A UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE AS PART OF THAT PERSON'S OFFICIAL DUTIES. FOR INFORMATION ON SUBSCRIBING TO FNS, PLEASE CALL JACK GRAEME AT 202-347-1400. ------------------------- MR. ZREMSKI: (Sounds gavel.) Good afternoon and welcome to the National Press Club. My name is Jerry Zremski, and I'm the Washington bureau chief for the Buffalo News and president of the National Press Club. I'd like to welcome club members and their guests who are here today, as well as those of you who are watching on C-SPAN. We're looking forward to today's speech, and afterwards I will ask as many questions as time permits. Please hold your applause during the speech so that we have as much time for questions as possible. -
"Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 1-2018 "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House Carol Pauli Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Communications Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the President/ Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Carol Pauli, "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House, 33 Ohio St. J. Disp. Resol. 397 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/1290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House CAROL PAULI* I. INTRODUCTION II. WHITE HOUSE PRESS BRIEFINGS A. PressBriefing as Negotiation B. The Parties and Their Power, Generally C. Ghosts in the Briefing Room D. Zone ofPossibleAgreement III. THE NEW ADMINISTRATION A. The Parties and Their Power, 2016-2017 B. White House Moves 1. NOVEMBER 22: POSITIONING 2. JANUARY 11: PLAYING TIT-FOR-TAT a. Tit-for-Tat b. Warning or Threat 3. JANUARY 21: ANCHORING AND MORE a. Anchoring b. Testing the Press c. Taunting the Press d. Changingthe GroundRules e. Devaluing the Offer f. MisdirectingPress Attention * Associate Professor, Texas A&M University School of Law; J.D. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; M.S. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, February 14, 2000 Volume 36ÐNumber 6 Pages 233±289 Contents Addresses and Remarks Communications to Congress Congressional Medal of Honor, Albania, message transmitting report on the presentationÐ247 extension of normal trade relations statusÐ Democratic National Committee 264 DinnerÐ252 Egypt-U.S. mutual legal assistance in criminal ReceptionÐ249 matters treaty with documentation, message transmittingÐ233 Democratic Unity receptionÐ269 Middle East peace process, message Discrimination in Federal employment based transmitting report on the national on genetic information, signing an emergencyÐ237 Executive order to prohibitÐ241 Rescissions and deferrals, message Federal budget, fiscal year 2001Ð234 transmitting reportÐ264 James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed dedicationÐ281 Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Patients' Bill of RightsÐ255 Chemicals and Pesticides in International Radio addressÐ233 Trade with annexes, message transmitting Texas reportÐ264 Departure for McAllenÐ255 Russia-U.S. treaty on mutual legal assistance Democratic National Committee dinner in in criminal matters with documentation, DallasÐ265 message transmittingÐ273 Sudan, letter transmitting reportÐ274 Democratic National Committee luncheon in McAllenÐ256 Communications to Federal Agencies Luncheon honoring Representative Ruben U.S. Military Activities in East Timor, Hinojosa in McAllenÐ261 memorandumÐ281 (Continued on the inside of the back cover.) Editor's Note: The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also available on the Inter- net on the GPO Access service on http://www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. WEEKLY COMPILATION OF regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; 1 CFR Part 10). PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. -
• Assassinations of Reverend Martin Luther King and Robert F Kennedy. • Results in Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Ac
1968 • Assassinations of Reverend Martin Luther King and Robert F Kennedy. • Results in Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 • Gun Control Act of 1968 (which leads to formation of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) under Dept. of Treasury. 1970s • Zebra Killings (suspects black, victims white) 14 people murdered, seven wounded • Handgun murder of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. S.F. approves handgun ban, which is later overturned by court. 1972 • NRA executive committee member argues that NRA is too lenient on gun control. Believes that every gun has a legitimate purpose and every law-abiding citizen has the right to choose a weapon • Stance of NRA begins to sway in that direction 1974 • Modern gun control movement begins when Mark Borinsky forms National Council to Control Handguns in Washington, D.C. (later named Handgun Control, Inc and then Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.) 1978 • ATF wants to record serial numbers of all new weapons and transactions of federally licensed firearms dealers. • Congress will not approve $5 million funding so ATF says it can accomplish with own budget. Congress cuts ATF funding by $5 million. 1980 • John Lennon is gunned down in front of his NYC apartment building with a .38 caliber Charter Arms revolver held by Mark David Chapman. • Murder stokes national interest in gun control • Handgun Control Inc (later Brady Campaign) membership goes from 5,000 to 80,000 members in a matter of weeks 1981 • John Hinckley shoots President Ronald Reagan, wounding him, and seriously wounding press secretary James Brady. -
Daily Routines of the Press Secretary
A non-partisan consortium of public and private universities and other research organizations, the White House Transition Project focuses on smoothing the transition of power in the American Presidency. Its “Reports” series applies scholarship to specific problems identified by those who have borne the responsibilities for governing. Its “Briefing” series uses extensive interviews with practitioners from the past seven White Houses to produce institutional memories for most of the primary offices in the West Wing operation of the presidency. Find the two publication series of the White House Transition Project, WHTP Reports and Institutional Memory Series Briefing Books on its website: WhiteHouseTransitionProject.org. © The White House Transition Project, 2008 #2009-31 TTHE OOFFICE OF THE PPRESS SSECRETARY Martha Joynt Kumar, Director, White House Transition Project Towson University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Presidential communications is the focus of three White House offices: the Press Office, the Office of Communications, and the Office of the Chief of Staff. The Press Office gathers and disseminates official White House information while the Office of Communications is in the persuasion business where it targets and reaches audiences in an effort to persuade them to provide personal, electoral, and policy support for the President. The Chief of Staff works from his central location pulling together the skeins of policy, publicity, and politics in order to move the President’s agenda. The environment of the Press Office is characterized by the cooperation between reporters and officials, the continuity of the office and its routines of operation, having its constituents in the building, and the Press Secretary having three constituents to respond to, but one boss: the President. -
The Rhetoric of Gun Control
THE RHETORIC OF GUN CONTROL ANDREW JAY MCCLURG* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................ 54 I. Reason: The Missing Link in Gun Control Rhetoric .... 60 II. The Fallacies of Gun Control Rhetoric ................. 63 A. Fallacies of Emotion ............................... 65 1. Appeals to fear and sympathy .................. 65 2. Appeals to pride and popular opinion .......... 70 3. Appeals to improper sources of authority ....... 71 4. Ad hominem ..................................... 74 B. Fallacies of Diversion .............................. 80 1. Hyperbole ..................................... 81 2. The slippery slope ............................. 84 3. The straw man and the red herring ............ 89 4. Faulty analogies ................................ 91 C. Fallacies of Proof .................................. 96 1. One-sided assessment .......................... 96 2. Causal fallacies ................................ 103 3. Arguments from ignorance ..................... 106 Conclusion ................................................. 108 * Professor of Law, University of Arkansas at Little Rock; B.S., J.D., University of Flor- ida. I would like to thank my friend and colleague, Professor Mary Pat Treuthart, Gonzaga University School of Law, for the many hours she devoted to reading and commenting on drafts of this article. I benefited greatly from her insightful substantive and editorial comments. 54 THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW [Vol. 42:53 Despite all the rhetoric from the gun lobby, the fact is that the vast majority of law enforcement officials and most of the American public supports [the Brady] bill.' -Representative Thomas Downey Despite all the heated rhetoric about handguns, the Brady bill is not a solution to our crime problem. 2 -Representative Jerry Costello INTRODUCTION This Article is about rhetoric. In a democratic, pluralistic society, action on any issue of social importance depends on acceptance of the action by many different audiences. -
Business Networking Made Easy (1994)
The Communications Department Media Library ACTIVE FILES Also Please Note: KXMS is a cultural resource of MSSU and for its employees. The CD library has in excess of 31,348 catalogued titles, including the national anthems of all sovereign nations. While we have always had a policy of loaning out CD’s to any employee, the national anthems need to be copied on an as- needed basis. 8. American Tongues: A Film About The Way We Talk Southerners talk too slowly. New Yorkers are rude. New Englanders don't say much at all. Anybody who lives in the US knows the cliches about how people in the various parts of the country handle the English language. Now there's an entertaining, award-winning film that examines the attitudes Americans have about the way they talk. American Tongues goes to the streets and the countryside to listen to American English in all its diversity and color. From Boston Brahmins to Black Louisiana teenagers, from Texas cowboys to New York professionals, American Tongues elicits funny, perceptive, sometimes shocking, and always telling comments about our diverse society. Featuring appearances by comedian Robert Klein, commercial whiz Ernest P. "Hey Vern!" Worrell, and Ramona Lenny, the "voice of directory assistance". (56 mins) 174. Art of Public Speaking (The): 9th ed 14. Be Prepared to Speak Step by step guide to public speaking. This program draws on Toastmaster's experience as the leading public speaking organization. It provides strategies with proven effectiveness. This comprehensive course includes how to write a speech, what to practice and how to get yourself mentally prepared. -
The Battle Over the Brady Bill and the Future of Gun Control Advocacy
Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 22 Number 2 Article 7 1995 The Battle Over the Brady Bill and the Future of Gun Control Advocacy Richard M. Aborn Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard M. Aborn, The Battle Over the Brady Bill and the Future of Gun Control Advocacy, 22 Fordham Urb. L.J. 417 (1995). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol22/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Battle Over the Brady Bill and the Future of Gun Control Advocacy Cover Page Footnote Handgun Control, Inc. Center to Prevent Handgun Violence Robin Terry This article is available in Fordham Urban Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol22/iss2/7 THE BATTLE OVER THE BRADY BILL AND THE FUTURE OF GUN CONTROL ADVOCACY Richard M. Aborn* I. Introduction The United States of America has earned the ignoble distinction of being considered the most violent country in the world. All too often the major dailies chronicle killings that take place in war torn regions of the world. Those dailies do not report, however, that fifteen children lose their lives to gunfire each and every day in the United States. Among all age groups, approximately 103 persons are killed each day by gunfire.2 The violence is now so widespread that we have almost become numb to the numbers and the statistics. -
Remarks on Signing the Brady Bill November 30, 1993
Administration of William J. Clinton, 1993 / Nov. 30 2477 our institutional and constitutional order. But nors to possess handguns, and I thank you we showed the world that we have begun for that, sir. to mature in our society. In Guatemala we've Senator Metzenbaum, Congressman Schu- begun to learn what the democratic society mer, Senator Mitchell; and others who gave is and means. This has been done incredibly birth to this great effort; to all the law en- peacefully, and I say ``incredibly'' because of forcement representatives, the Governors, the antecedents in our country. And we have the mayors, the folks from Handgun Control been able to get out of a political crisis, which who are here; to the families whose lives was very difficult, between the three would have been changed for the better if branches of Government, with an agreement the Brady bill had been law; Mrs. Musick which was the best one possible for our peo- and my friend Cathy Gould and her children, ple, because the constitutional changes for Lindsey and Christopher who lost a husband the first time have taken place without a coup and father who would be here today if the d'etat. The interruption of the constitutional Brady bill had been law, I am honored to mandate of the Congress and the supreme have all of you here in the White House. I court is going to be corrected by the purest also want to say a special word of thanks to expression of democracy, that is, a popular the Members of Congress who were out election. -
The Long Ordeal of James Brady Cover Story, New York Times Magazine Sept
The Long Ordeal of James Brady Cover Story, New York Times Magazine Sept. 27, 1981 Pulitzer Prize Nomination © Richard E. Cytowic, MD http://Cytowic.net [email protected] The six months since the President’s press secretary walked into an assassin’s line of fire have been a slow, painful, often courageous period of recovery... t all began with a voice over the George Washington University Hospital intercom system: ―All physicians in the trauma team to the ER. All physicians in the trauma I team to the ER.‖ It was the hospital’s Code Orange disaster plan. When a single hospital administrator drops his reptilian doze and shows signs of life, it usually signals something extraordinary. When the Code Orange alert brought three high–level supernumeraries charging out of the administration building across the street and running through the rain puddles to the hospital’s 22d Street entrance, I knew that the disaster unfolding on this gloomy afternoon in Washington last March 30 was of unusual proportions. It wasn’t long before the dimensions of what bad taken place minutes before and blocks any outside the Washington Hilton Hotel became clear. Peering down the north corridor of the hospital and through the glass doors of the Washington Circle emergency entrance, I saw a long black limousine pull up. The Presidential flag on the front fender and the escort of men in three–piece suits, with communications plugs in their ears, left little doubt as to whose limousine it was. Everyone old enough to remember that November day in 1963 when John F. -
Commemoration, Memorialization, and Mass School Shootings
COMMEMORATION, MEMORIALIZATION, AND MASS SCHOOL SHOOTINGS: AN ANALYSIS OF COLLECTIVE MEMORY AND POWER STRUCTURES By Crystal LaCount, B.A. A thesis submittEd to the GraduatE Council of TExas StatE University in partial fulfillmEnt of the requiremEnts for the degreE of MastEr of Arts with a Major in History December 2020 CommittEE MEmbers: Nancy Berlage, Chair Angela Murphy Dan UtlEy COPYRIGHT by Crystal LaCount 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protEctEd by the Copyright Laws of the UnitEd StatEs (Public Law 94-553, sEction 107). ConsistEnt with fair usE as defined in the Copyright Laws, briEf quotations from this matErial are allowEd with proper acknowlEdgmEnt. UsE of this matErial for financial gain without the author’s express writtEn permission is not allowEd. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work, I, Crystal LaCount, authorizE duplication of this work, in wholE or part, for educational and scholarly purposEs only. DEDICATION To all my formEr students who feared for their lives on a daily basis in class, and to every victim and survivor of gun violEncE. Together wE can and will End it— The young peoplE will win. ACKNOWLEDGMEMNTS I couldn’t have complEtEd this thesis without the invaluablE assistancE of Dr. Nancy K. Berlage, my committEE chair. Thank you for helping mE transform my initial thoughts into beautifully phrasEd works of art and for introducing mE to the world of public history and mEmory. Our long discussions are somE of the best mEmoriEs I have of my timE spent in the program. My thesis would not be what it is without your continuous guidancE and support.