BRADY, JAMES S.: Files, 1981-1989 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS
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George Bush and the End of the Cold War. Christopher Alan Maynard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 From the Shadow of Reagan: George Bush and the End of the Cold War. Christopher Alan Maynard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Maynard, Christopher Alan, "From the Shadow of Reagan: George Bush and the End of the Cold War." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 297. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/297 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI fiims the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
America's Background Check System and Ways to Improve It
America’s Background Check System and Ways to Improve It The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence In the aftermath of the horrific shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018, and the massacres in Sutherland Springs and Las Vegas in late 2017, the background check system and how it works has once again become the subject of public attention. That system exists because of the tireless work of Jim and Sarah Brady. Congress enacted the Brady background check system despite fierce opposition from the National Rifle Association (NRA). This system is the best and greatest defense America has against access to guns by dangerous people. It seems that consensus can be reached on few things in Washington, but this is one where consensus is almost unanimous: 97 percent of Americans believe that the background check system should be fortified.1 The question before policy makers today is how to best strengthen this system, which has already blocked more than 3 million attempts to buy guns by people barred under law from having them.2 This report provides those answers, along with some key facts as to why the system needs improvements and the fixes that address those needs. Real change in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) requires: (1) Closing the legal gaps that today result in at least one in five guns being sold without a background check; (2) providing greater funding to state, tribal, and federal agencies for inputting records into the system; and (3) ensuring state, tribal, and federal agencies take greater responsibility for inputting all relevant records into the system in a timely manner by becoming more directly involved in conducting background checks themselves. -
An Alternative Approach to the Gun Control Debate
Keep Off the Grass!: An Alternative Approach to the Gun Control Debate LANCE LINDEEN INTRODUCTION “Guns kill people.” 1 Or, “Guns don’t kill people. People kill people.” 2 Whether guns do or do not kill people, their use breeds many slogans. 3 Sloganeering makes for Executive Articles Editor, Indiana Law Journal , Vol. 85; J.D./Master of Public Affairs Candidate, 2010, Indiana University Maurer School of Law/School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA)–Bloomington; M.B.A., 1998, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign; B.A., 1994, The University of Texas at Austin. I would like to thank SPEA Professor Clinton V. Oster for his guidance and ceaseless insistence on considering the ramifications of policy and law. Also, thank you to William Spelker, buddy and project partner, for sharing his enthusiasm for all things guns and an incomparable work ethic. Thank you to Boston University Clinical Associate Professor of Law Eva Nilsen and Suffolk University Professor of Law Eric Blumenson for encouraging me to publish this work. I owe no small debt to my peers and partners, K.T. LaBeau and Noah Pinegar, for their unflagging support, encouragement, and friendship throughout the time of my writing this Comment and beyond. And, to Robert Carter, ally and advocate, thanks for showing me “how we do it.” To my ILJ Notes & Comments Editors Cathy Homolka and Robert White, you raised the bar high; I hope you feel a sense of accomplishment in helping me to clear it. Thank you for your guidance throughout the editing of my preliminary drafts. Thank you to ILJ Editor-in-Chief Jeffrey D. -
National Press Club Luncheon with Paul Helmke, President of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
NATIONAL PRESS CLUB LUNCHEON WITH PAUL HELMKE, PRESIDENT OF THE BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE SUBJECT: GUN VIOLENCE IN AMERICA MODERATOR: JERRY ZREMSKI, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL PRESS CLUB LOCATION: NATIONAL PRESS CLUB BALLROOM, WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME: 1:00 P.M. EDT DATE: TUESDAY, MAY 1, 2007 (C) COPYRIGHT 2005, FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC., 1000 VERMONT AVE. NW; 5TH FLOOR; WASHINGTON, DC - 20005, USA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ANY REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED. UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION, REDISTRIBUTION OR RETRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES A MISAPPROPRIATION UNDER APPLICABLE UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW, AND FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO PURSUE ALL REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO IT IN RESPECT TO SUCH MISAPPROPRIATION. FEDERAL NEWS SERVICE, INC. IS A PRIVATE FIRM AND IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. NO COPYRIGHT IS CLAIMED AS TO ANY PART OF THE ORIGINAL WORK PREPARED BY A UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE AS PART OF THAT PERSON'S OFFICIAL DUTIES. FOR INFORMATION ON SUBSCRIBING TO FNS, PLEASE CALL JACK GRAEME AT 202-347-1400. ------------------------- MR. ZREMSKI: (Sounds gavel.) Good afternoon and welcome to the National Press Club. My name is Jerry Zremski, and I'm the Washington bureau chief for the Buffalo News and president of the National Press Club. I'd like to welcome club members and their guests who are here today, as well as those of you who are watching on C-SPAN. We're looking forward to today's speech, and afterwards I will ask as many questions as time permits. Please hold your applause during the speech so that we have as much time for questions as possible. -
FITZWATER, MARLIN M.: Files, 1985-1988 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS
FITZWATER, MARLIN M.: Files, 1985-1988 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS Material noted in bold within this collection is currently available for research use. If a folder is available for research use it may still have withdrawn material due to Freedom of Information Act restrictions. Most frequent withdrawn material is national security classified material, personal privacy, protection of the President, etc. Any non-bolded folder is closed for research. The non-bolded folders are subject to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). If you are interested in submitting a FOIA request for access to any of the unavailable records or have any questions about these collections or series, please contact our archival staff at 1-800- 410-8354, outside the US at 1-805-577-4012, or email [email protected] FITZWATER, M. MARLIN: Files, 1987-88 Press Secretary, Office of: Acting Press Secretary Biography Max Marlin Fitzwater was White House Press Secretary for six years under Presidents Ronald Reagan & George H.W. Bush. He is currently a media consultant and author. Marlin Fitzwater was born in a Salina, Kansas hospital in 1942. His family owned a farm in Dickinson County, Kansas. Fitzwater was educated in Kansas graduating from Kansas State University in 1965. As a college student he began writing for various newspapers and moved to Washington, DC upon graduation. In Washington, Fitzwater served in Public Affairs offices at various federal agencies, including the Appalachian Regional Commission (1965–1967), the U.S. Department of Transportation (1970–1972) and the Environmental Protection Agency (1972–1981). -
Peter Roussel, Martha Joynt Kumar and Terry Sullivan, Houston, TX., November 3, 1999
White House Interview Program DATE: November 3, 1999 INTERVIEWEE: PETE ROUSSEL INTERVIEWER: Martha Kumar with Terry Sullivan [Disc 1 of 2] PR: —even though I was with [George] Bush for six years, in four different jobs. I was two years in the [Gerald] Ford White House, and 1981 to 1987 in the [Ronald] Reagan White House. I might add though, for your benefit, in neither case did I come in at the start. I came in under unusual circumstances in both cases. Maybe that’s something to look at, too, for people, because that’s always going to happen. TS: The notion of start is what we’re focused on, how the administration starts, but start has several definitions. Obviously, for a person who comes into the office it’s their start, whether it’s at the very beginning of the administration or later on in the administration. PR: Sure. TS: So those sorts of experiences are worthwhile as far as we’re concerned, as well. Some of the things we’re mostly interested in are: how the office works?, and things like⎯how do you know when it’s time to leave? What your daily life is like? And things like that. PR: That one I’m more than happy to address, having had the benefit of doing it twice. The second time, I was much more prepared to answer that question than the first time, which most people don’t get a second— TS: ⎯chance at. PR: Yes. Didn’t y’all interview my colleague, Larry Speakes? MK: Speakes and [Ron] Nessen as well. -
"Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 1-2018 "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House Carol Pauli Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Communications Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the President/ Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Carol Pauli, "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House, 33 Ohio St. J. Disp. Resol. 397 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/1290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House CAROL PAULI* I. INTRODUCTION II. WHITE HOUSE PRESS BRIEFINGS A. PressBriefing as Negotiation B. The Parties and Their Power, Generally C. Ghosts in the Briefing Room D. Zone ofPossibleAgreement III. THE NEW ADMINISTRATION A. The Parties and Their Power, 2016-2017 B. White House Moves 1. NOVEMBER 22: POSITIONING 2. JANUARY 11: PLAYING TIT-FOR-TAT a. Tit-for-Tat b. Warning or Threat 3. JANUARY 21: ANCHORING AND MORE a. Anchoring b. Testing the Press c. Taunting the Press d. Changingthe GroundRules e. Devaluing the Offer f. MisdirectingPress Attention * Associate Professor, Texas A&M University School of Law; J.D. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; M.S. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, February 14, 2000 Volume 36ÐNumber 6 Pages 233±289 Contents Addresses and Remarks Communications to Congress Congressional Medal of Honor, Albania, message transmitting report on the presentationÐ247 extension of normal trade relations statusÐ Democratic National Committee 264 DinnerÐ252 Egypt-U.S. mutual legal assistance in criminal ReceptionÐ249 matters treaty with documentation, message transmittingÐ233 Democratic Unity receptionÐ269 Middle East peace process, message Discrimination in Federal employment based transmitting report on the national on genetic information, signing an emergencyÐ237 Executive order to prohibitÐ241 Rescissions and deferrals, message Federal budget, fiscal year 2001Ð234 transmitting reportÐ264 James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed dedicationÐ281 Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Patients' Bill of RightsÐ255 Chemicals and Pesticides in International Radio addressÐ233 Trade with annexes, message transmitting Texas reportÐ264 Departure for McAllenÐ255 Russia-U.S. treaty on mutual legal assistance Democratic National Committee dinner in in criminal matters with documentation, DallasÐ265 message transmittingÐ273 Sudan, letter transmitting reportÐ274 Democratic National Committee luncheon in McAllenÐ256 Communications to Federal Agencies Luncheon honoring Representative Ruben U.S. Military Activities in East Timor, Hinojosa in McAllenÐ261 memorandumÐ281 (Continued on the inside of the back cover.) Editor's Note: The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also available on the Inter- net on the GPO Access service on http://www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. WEEKLY COMPILATION OF regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; 1 CFR Part 10). PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. -
The Weekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Political Science Faculty Articles and Research Political Science 2006 New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eekW ly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton Lori Cox Han Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/polisci_articles Part of the American Politics Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Han, Lori Cox. 2006. “New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eW ekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton.” Congress and the Presidency 33(1): 25-45. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Articles and Research by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. New Strategies for an Old Medium: The eekW ly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton Comments This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Congress and the Presidency in 2006, available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/07343460609507687. Copyright Taylor & Francis This article is available at Chapman University Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/polisci_articles/1 New Strategies for an Old Medium: The Weekly Radio Addresses of Reagan and Clinton “Of the untold values of the radio, one is the great intimacy it has brought among our people. Through its mysterious channels we come to wider acquaintance with surroundings and men.” President Herbert Hoover, Radio Address to the Nation, September 18, 1929 While president, Bill Clinton was never one to miss a public speaking opportunity. -
• Assassinations of Reverend Martin Luther King and Robert F Kennedy. • Results in Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Ac
1968 • Assassinations of Reverend Martin Luther King and Robert F Kennedy. • Results in Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 • Gun Control Act of 1968 (which leads to formation of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) under Dept. of Treasury. 1970s • Zebra Killings (suspects black, victims white) 14 people murdered, seven wounded • Handgun murder of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. S.F. approves handgun ban, which is later overturned by court. 1972 • NRA executive committee member argues that NRA is too lenient on gun control. Believes that every gun has a legitimate purpose and every law-abiding citizen has the right to choose a weapon • Stance of NRA begins to sway in that direction 1974 • Modern gun control movement begins when Mark Borinsky forms National Council to Control Handguns in Washington, D.C. (later named Handgun Control, Inc and then Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.) 1978 • ATF wants to record serial numbers of all new weapons and transactions of federally licensed firearms dealers. • Congress will not approve $5 million funding so ATF says it can accomplish with own budget. Congress cuts ATF funding by $5 million. 1980 • John Lennon is gunned down in front of his NYC apartment building with a .38 caliber Charter Arms revolver held by Mark David Chapman. • Murder stokes national interest in gun control • Handgun Control Inc (later Brady Campaign) membership goes from 5,000 to 80,000 members in a matter of weeks 1981 • John Hinckley shoots President Ronald Reagan, wounding him, and seriously wounding press secretary James Brady. -
Daily Routines of the Press Secretary
A non-partisan consortium of public and private universities and other research organizations, the White House Transition Project focuses on smoothing the transition of power in the American Presidency. Its “Reports” series applies scholarship to specific problems identified by those who have borne the responsibilities for governing. Its “Briefing” series uses extensive interviews with practitioners from the past seven White Houses to produce institutional memories for most of the primary offices in the West Wing operation of the presidency. Find the two publication series of the White House Transition Project, WHTP Reports and Institutional Memory Series Briefing Books on its website: WhiteHouseTransitionProject.org. © The White House Transition Project, 2008 #2009-31 TTHE OOFFICE OF THE PPRESS SSECRETARY Martha Joynt Kumar, Director, White House Transition Project Towson University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Presidential communications is the focus of three White House offices: the Press Office, the Office of Communications, and the Office of the Chief of Staff. The Press Office gathers and disseminates official White House information while the Office of Communications is in the persuasion business where it targets and reaches audiences in an effort to persuade them to provide personal, electoral, and policy support for the President. The Chief of Staff works from his central location pulling together the skeins of policy, publicity, and politics in order to move the President’s agenda. The environment of the Press Office is characterized by the cooperation between reporters and officials, the continuity of the office and its routines of operation, having its constituents in the building, and the Press Secretary having three constituents to respond to, but one boss: the President. -
“30 Years Later: Lessons from the Fall of the Berlin Wall”
Fall 2019 Newsletter “30 YEARS LATER: LESSONS FROM THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL” ashington, DC — On WWednesday, November 6th, the George & Barbara Bush Foundation and the Ronald Reagan Presidential FideFall 2019li NewsletterFoundationty & Institute co-hosted, together with the Atlantic Council and Georgetown University, a program marking the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. The two-hour event, held in Georgetown’s Gaston Hall, was moderated by former ABC News anchor Sam Donaldson Fideliandt Dean Joely Hellman of Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service, and featured welcoming remarks from former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III. (continued on page 3) “ What happened three decades ago this week fundamentally changed the world…” — Former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III Secretary James A. Baker, III, speaks live via satellite with NBC News’ Tom Brokaw, who is in front of Berlin’s Brandenberg Gate, during the Bush Foundation Berlin Wall event November 6, 2019. (Photo credit: Georgetown University) GeorgeandBarbaraBush.org 1 George & Barbara Bush Foundation Neil and Pierce Bush joined the Foundation’s guests on November 8th in College Station to celebrate Union Pacific’s decision to donate the George Bush Locomotive for permanent display on the ground of the Bush Presidential Library and Museum. (Photo credit: Butch Ireland/Bush Foundation) A MESSAGE FROM DAVID B. JONES ur Fall 2019 edition of Fidelity coincides As we celebrate the tenth anniversary of the creation of the Owith the first anniversary of President Mosbacher Institute for Trade, Economics, and Public Policy, in Bush’s passing. While we continue to miss October we were also pleased to join in welcoming David Bohigian — both President and Mrs.