Bioohio Volume 18 No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bioohio Volume 18 No November 2010 BioOhio Volume 18 No. 4 A Quarterly Newsletter of the Ohio Biological Survey In This Issue Ohio Biological Survey, Inc. Board of Trustees - 2010 1. 2010 Annual Advisory Council Meeting ....1 2. Executive Director’s Comments .................2 Kendra Wecker - Chair 3. OBS Small Grant Awardees ........................3 E. Raymond Heithaus - Secretary 4. New OBS Website ......................................3 Don Kuenzer 5. Publications - A New Approach..................4 James Lane - Treasurer 6. Periodical Cicadas - An Update ..................5 David McShaffrey 7. 2011 Ohio Natural History Conference ......6 Paul Rodewald 8. 2010 Wildlife Diversity Conference ...........6 Greg Smith 9. New OBS E-mail Address...........................6 10. Fare Thee Well ............................................6 Ex-Officio: 11. Osborn and Naturalist Award Info ..............7 Dave Horn, Executive Director 12. Organization Contacts .................................7 Brian Armitage, Publication Director 13. OBS Contact Information..........................12 Peter Precario, Corporate Counsel For some, it’s time to renew your individual membership dues. Look for an additional attachment or an inclusion in your mailing. Thank you for your promopt response. Bob Deal (Shawnee State University, Portsmouth), Ja- 2010 Annual Advisory Council Meeting son Larson (Ohio University, Athens; student mem- ber), Mark Dilley (MAD Scientist & Associates, Westerville), and Scott Pendleton, DVM (Cadiz Ani- The 2010 Annual Advisory Council Meeting of the Ohio mal Clinic, Cadiz). In the Financial Report by Jim Lane, Biological Survey was held on Saturday, November 6, it was noted that the Survey experienced some cash flow 2010 at the Highbanks Metro Park Nature Center north problems during the summer, resulting in Brian of Columbus. The business meeting started at 9:50 AM Armitage and Dave Horn offering to continue in their and ended at noon. Following lunch, those in atten- respective positions without salary. The difficulties were dance heard presentations of the 2010 Small Grant re- brought about because of the over-large accounts pay- cipients. Minutes of the 2010 Annual Advisory Coun- able balance created by institutional members in-ar- cil Meeting will be included in the 2010 Annual Report rears on their annual dues, and by low book sales. The that will accompany the February, 2011 issue of Finance Committee and Board took action in Septem- BioOhio. ber and November based on recommendations of the Finance Committee to solve this problem, and to put During the meeting, four new OBS Board members for the Survey on a firmer fiscal footing. A business man- 2011 were added by unanimous vote of the institutional ager position was approved, whose function has been representatives and individual member representatives- carried out by Armitage since April, 2009. He will con- at-large present. These new Board members include tinue in that position. The conference coordinator po- sition was eliminated. Dr. Gene Kritsky of the College for some of these surveys in Ohio. A complete list, of Mount St. Joseph, was asked to be the new BioOhio with links, will appear on our refurbished website. and Annual Report editor, beginning in 2011. This be- (I apologize if I’ve omitted your favorite project. gins the process of replacing Armitage’s publication Please let me know.) editorship, leading to his planned retirement. The ad- ministrative assistant position will be retained. The I know that I’m writing for an audience of whom Board is examining all possibilities for increasing sales, many are already involved in one or more Citizen membership, and growth of the endowment funds. The Science efforts. If you’re not involved, consider get- budget for 2011 is reasonable, and should be more than ting involved. Participation does not require a lot of covered by dues, sales, and other income. All external previous knowledge other than a willingness to learn encum-brances of the Survey, primarily with the Ohio and enjoy. If you are involved, good for you, and Division of Wildlife, remain intact and the Survey re- thank you. Here is a suggestion: get someone else mains solvent. Institutions who are behind on their dues involved, particularly if he or she is a youth or young are encouraged to get up-to-date in the immediate fu- adult. We need all the help we can get, and we need ture. to convince the next generations that field biology is enjoyable and rewarding. Executive Director’s Comments: I would be remiss to not add that if you are an indi- Get Involved vidual member of OBS it is time to renew your mem- bership. Your continued support is most appreciated at any time, but particularly now since OBS is weath- One of the unfortunate realities of contemporary ering the same economic challenges as most nonprofit higher education is that university faculty and fund- organizations. Consider making a year-end tax-de- ing agencies are less interested in surveys of flora ductible contribution to the Survey, and perhaps re- and fauna, and natural history generally, than was true cruit a few new members. a generation or two ago. Fortunately, the Ohio Bio- logical Survey remains viable thanks in large mea- A happy and safe holiday season to all. sure to the continuing support we enjoy from institu- Dave Horn, Executive Director tional and individual members. Another encourag- ing sign especially during the past two decades has Here are some links to Citizen Science Projects: been the growth of “Citizen Science” activities in Ohio and elsewhere. Citizen Science enlists the aid Ohio Breeding Bird Atlas II - of amateur natural historians and other volunteers in http://www.ohiobirds.org/obba2/ collecting data that can be used to monitor popula- Long-term Butterfly Monitoring - tion trends of well-studied groups such as birds, and http://www.ohiolepidopterists.org/bflymonitoring/ can add to our knowledge of lesser-known taxa (which include nearly everything other than birds and Ohio Odonata Survey - flowering plants). Having an army of trained ama- http://www.marietta.edu/~odonata/ teur observers in the field provides comprehensive Ohio Spider Survey - coverage of flora and fauna that would be impossible http://www.marion.ohio-state.edu/spiderweb/ for professionals alone. As an example, the Christ- Ohiospidersurvey.htm mas Bird Counts sponsored by National Audubon (http://birds.audubon.org/christmas-bird-count) soon Great Backyard Bird Count - will be underway in December for the 111th season. http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc Thousands of amateur birders participate, and the data Ohio Frog and Toad Calling Survey - resulting have been essential in documenting changes http://ohioamphibians.com/frogs/callsurvey/ and movements in bird populations during the win- index.html ter. The Christmas Bird Counts serve as an ideal model for other Citizen Science studies. At the end Buckeye Lady Beetle Blitz - of this column I have provided contact information http://www.ladybeetles.osu.edu/ 2 A Systematic Revision of the Genus Lycopodiella. 2010 OBS Small Grants Jason S. Larson, Ohio University. Every once in a while, I get this nagging feeling that I’ve forgotten something. Usually, I have. Normally announced in the February or May issue of BioOhio, the Survey’s small OBS Web Site and PayPal grant recipients for 2010 have been laboring in relative ob- scurity for too long. My apologies. The Ohio Biological Survey Board approved $3,250 ($2,500 institutional and $750 The Survey’s web site is still in development, but live. individual) for disbursement in the 2010 Small Grant Pro- Actually, all web sites are constantly under construction, gram. Of four proposals submitted by individual members, but we are still at the “roughing out” stage, not the three were funded. There were eight proposals submitted finishing work or maintenance stages. We have entered for institutional funding, and five of these were approved in into an agreement with PayPal to handle our online sales, keeping with the allocation indicated above. We thank all registrations, donations, and membership subscriptions. those participating in this year’s competition. The projects When selecting one of these, you are taken to a PayPal and individual/institutions selected for this year’s grants are shopping cart. There you can indicate the number of each listed below. item you want and either return to shopping on our web site or continue to payment. By entering your zip code, Individual Small Grant PayPal automatically calculates sales tax for Ohio, and given the weight of your order (in the case of books), it Plant Communities and Floristic Survey of Payne’s also calculates postage. Payment can be by a variety of Crossing Special Area, Perry County, Ohio. Sarah credit cards, or you can set up a PayPal account and M. Harrelson, Dublin, Ohio. associate a credit card or bank account with it. I have had a PayPal account for years and find it quite handy and A Survey of the Abundance and Diversity of Aquatic safe for sending and receiving funds online. But, please Invertebrates in the Oak Openings region of North- do your own due diligence in this decision. west Ohio. Michael A. Plenzer, Bowling Green, Ohio. Most, but not all, of the Survey’s books will be linked to Continuation of an Ecological Study of the North- PayPal purchase by the time you read this. Next we will ern Copperhead in Ohio. Doug Wynn, Lewis Center, generate pages for paying membership dues, contributing Ohio. donations, and registering for the Ohio Natural History Conference and the Wildlife Diversity Conference. Institutional Small Grants After the “business” end of the Survey is operational online, then we will focus our attention on our membership Diversity and Successional Patterns of Aquatic and on pertinent web site content. There is already a bit Communities Colonizing Dipsacus fullonum present, ported over from the old web site, but we Phytotelms. Robert Verb, Leslie Riley, Christopher anticipate many changes. And, there is much that needs Caprette, and Christopher Bowers, Ohio Northern corrected or updated.
Recommended publications
  • Periodical Cicadas SP 341 3/21 21-0190 Programs in Agriculture and Natural Resources, 4-H Youth Development, Family and Consumer Sciences, and Resource Development
    SP 341 Periodical Cicadas Frank A. Hale, Professor Originally developed by Harry Williams, former Professor Emeritus and Jaime Yanes Jr., former Assistant Professor Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology The periodical cicada, Magicicada species, has the broods have been described by scientists and are longest developmental period of any insect in North designated by Roman numerals. There are three 13-year America. There is probably no insect that attracts as cicada broods (XIX, XXII and XXIII) and 12 17-year much attention in eastern North America as does the cicada broods (I-X, XIII, and XIV). Also, there are three periodical cicada. Their sudden springtime emergence, distinct species of 17-year cicadas (M. septendecim, filling the air with their high-pitched, shrill-sounding M. cassini, and M. septendecula) and three species of songs, excites much curiosity. 13-year cicadas (M. tredecim, M. tredecassini, and M. tredecula). Two races of the periodical cicada exist. One race has a life cycle of 13 years and is common in the southeastern In Tennessee, Brood XIX of the 13-year cicada had a United States. The other race has a life cycle of 17 years spectacular emergence in 2011 (Map 1). In 2004 and and is generally more northern in distribution. Due 2021, Brood X of the 17-year cicada primarily emerged to Tennessee’s location, both the 13-year and 17-year in East Tennessee (Map 2). Brood X has the largest cicadas occur in the state. emergence of individuals for the 17-year cicada in the United States. Brood XXIII of the 13-year cicada last Although periodical cicadas have a 13- or 17-year cycle, emerged in West Tennessee in 2015 (Map 3).
    [Show full text]
  • The Cicadas Are Coming! the Cicadas Are Coming! Looking
    The Cicadas Are Coming! The Cicadas Are Coming! Looking through old photographs is a trip down memory lane. So it was for me when I found a slide photograph of a periodical cicada clinging to a Common Mugwort that I took in White Township, Warren County, in May 1996. Intrigued, I did a little research and learned that this individual was part of Brood II and that broods are identified by Roman numerals. It is my first memory of encountering the phenomenon of the mass emergence of the 17-year periodical cicada. But my most vivid memory occurred, not coincidentally, 17 years later and is of the incredible 2013 emergence that Sharon and I went to see at Willowwood Arboretum in Morris County. On that lovely May day we bobbed and weaved among squadrons of frantically flying cicadas—some landing on us and others making strafing runs. And the noise generated by literally tens of thousands of males (use ear plugs if you got ‘em), all intent on attracting females, drowned out the loudest of bird songs. The entire experience turned out to be unforgettable. As spectacles of nature go it falls far short of a major volcanic eruption but may go toe-to-toe with a breaching whale, the frenetic feeding of tens of thousands of shorebirds on Delaware Bay, and the synchronous swirling of thousands of European Starlings and blackbirds. Besides, it occurs only once every 13 or 17 years, which makes it all the more special. And let’s face it, in New Jersey it is about as good as we can do.
    [Show full text]
  • Periodical Cicadas
    SPRING 2021 PERIODICAL CICADAS Community Think back...way back to May of 2004. How old were you? Where did you live? If 2-3 Resources you were in central Ohio in May, you probably remember the mass emergence of the Brood X Cicadas, a group of periodical cicadas that came out after living Franklin Soil and 4-5 underground for 17 years. This year, we will once again have the opportunity to Water Happenings enjoy this amazing natural phenomenon, as this month marks 17 years since the last emergence of the Brood X cicadas. The adult cicadas we observe this year are Important Dates 6 those that hatched from eggs 17 years ago! For additional Cicadas are insects and there are over 3,000 species worldwide. Scientists divide information about cicadas into two groups: annual, which emerge at different times each summer, and periodical, which spend an extensive amount of time underground—typically educational resources 13 or 17 years—and emerge from the ground in a large group called a brood. There or to schedule a are only 7 species of periodical cicadas and they live exclusively in eastern North program, please America. Scientists believe that the all-at-once emergence of periodical cicadas is contact Linda Pettit: a strategy aimed at overwhelming predators. Birds, small mammals and even some [email protected] reptiles can’t possibly eat them all, therefore ensuring some survive and reproduce. Reproduction is part of the cicada life cycle and helps to drive the emergence of Issue Highlights the cicada nymphs from the ground. Adult cicadas only live for about 5 weeks above ground, so it is imperative they efficiently find a mate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of Periodical Cicadas in Illinois
    TThehe DiDistributionstribution ooff PPeriodicaleriodical CicadaCicada John R. Cooley, Gene Kritsky, Marten J. Edwards, John D. Zyla, David C. Marshall Kathy B. R. Hill, Rachel Krauss, and Chris Simon eriodical cicadas (genus Magicicada) are found only in periodical cicada “broods,” or year-classes. Complicating matters, eastern North America and are notable for their long, prime- there are two life cycles (13 and 17 years), three species groups Pnumbered life cycles, precisely timed mass emergences, and (-decim, -cassini, and -decula), and seven recognized species of dense, multispecies choruses. Their uniqueness has given them a special appeal and cultural status. Members of the Onondaga Na- Moore 1962; Dybas and Lloyd 1962, 1974; Lloyd and Dybas 1966a; tion maintain the oral tradition of being rescued from famine by periodicalWhite 1980) cicada, (Marshall with slightand Cooley ecological 2000). differences Individual broods(Alexander usually and periodical cicadas (Cooley et al. 2004). Early European colonists contain multiple synchronized species of the same life cycle type. viewed periodical cicadas with a mixture of religious apprehen- Broods are one of the more puzzling aspects of periodical ci- sion and loathing (Kritsky 2004); and modern Americans maintain cada biology. On one hand, broods have a kind of cohesiveness in numerous Web sites to assist in planning weddings, graduations, which local populations are bound together by a reliance on high and other outdoor activities around Magicicada emergences (e.g., cicadamania.com). Periodical cicadas have attracted the attention satiation (Dybas and Lloyd 1962, Lloyd and Dybas 1966a, Karban 1982,population Williams densities and Simon (several 1995). million On perthe acre)other tohand, effect broods predator can species), and Darwin, who commented on their unusual life cycles fragment and give rise to other broods, so that small isolated popu- of(quoted such scientificin Simon etluminaries al.
    [Show full text]
  • Benjamin Banneker's Original Handwritten Document: Observations and Study of the Cicada
    Journal of Humanistic Mathematics Volume 4 | Issue 1 January 2014 Benjamin Banneker's Original Handwritten Document: Observations and Study of the Cicada Janet E. Barber Asamoah Nkwanta Morgan State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm Part of the African American Studies Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Nonfiction Commons, Other Mathematics Commons, Other Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Barber, J. E. and Nkwanta, A. "Benjamin Banneker's Original Handwritten Document: Observations and Study of the Cicada," Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, Volume 4 Issue 1 (January 2014), pages 112-122. DOI: 10.5642/jhummath.201401.07 . Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/vol4/ iss1/7 ©2014 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. JHM is an open access bi-annual journal sponsored by the Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences and published by the Claremont Colleges Library | ISSN 2159-8118 | http://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/ The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information.
    [Show full text]
  • Lloyd Library Welcomes Brood X April 2021
    [email protected] PRESS RELEASE [email protected] (513) 721-3707 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 6, 2021 Lloyd Library Welcomes Brood X 2021 marks the return of Brood X, the seventeen-year periodical cicada that appears throughout the eastern United States. Starting in mid-May, Cincinnati will see and hear them as they emerge from the ground to mate, lay eggs and die over the course of six weeks. Through exhibits and programs, the Lloyd Library will shed light on their life cycle, historical representations of cicadas and how we can all easily help local scientists to gather images and GPS data to further advance the study of periodical cicadas. Cicadas: A Virtual Exhibition, released on April 26, will provide a look into cicada life; illuminating the duration of their cycle stages. Viewers will be able to delve into some of the earliest representations of cicadas from the Lloyd Library’s collection and see glimpses into the lives of those who studied them. From Thomas Moffet, a 16th century physician with a special interest in insects as medicine to August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof, known as the father of German entomology; to Robert Evans Snodgrass, an American entomologist from the Midwest, known for his prolific research in the 1930s; Cicadas will bring you up to speed. Insects Their Ways and Means of Living, from 1930 by Robert Evans Snodgrass Look for more Incredible Insects at the Lloyd this summer! Emerging Cicadas at the Lloyd, a virtual lecture April 28, 7-8 p.m. Just as the Brood X cicadas prepare to emerge above the ground, leading cicada authority Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Cicadas - Getting Ready for Brood X
    Best Management Practices Cicadas - Getting Ready for Brood X This year marks the emergence of Brood X throughout the Mid-Atlantic States. Experts are predicting this year’s emergence to be the most numerous in history. These Periodical cicadas (belonging to the genus Magicicada) are considered nuisance pests and do not bite, sting, and pose no danger to humans. They belong to a group of insects know as the Homopterans, which include other insects like treehoppers, leafhoppers and spittlebugs. The loud songs produced by male cicadas are notorious and are specific to each species. These sounds may come from abdominal contortions or wing-banging. Periodical cicadas are may be referred to as "17-year locusts." Early American colonists had never seen periodical cicadas. They were familiar with the biblical story of locust plagues in Egypt and Palestine, but were not sure what kind of insect was being described. When the cicadas appeared by the millions, some of these early colonists thought a "locust plague" had come upon them. Some American Indians thought their periodic appearance had an evil significance. The confusion between cicadas and locusts exists today in that cicadas are commonly called locusts. The term "locust" is correctly applied only to certain species of grasshoppers. There are six species of periodical cicadas, three with a 17-year cycle and three with a 13-year cycle. The three species in each life-cycle group are distinctive in size, color, and song. The 17-year cicadas are generally northern, and the 13-year cicadas southern with considerable overlap. In fact, both life-cycle types may occur in the same forest (but emerge together every 221 years).
    [Show full text]
  • Periodical Cicada Magicicada Septendecim (Linnaeus)
    PERIODICAL CICADA Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) Periodical cicadas are spectacular insects, often making sudden and dramatic appearances. Alexander and Moore wrote in 1962, "The periodical cicadas make up a truly amazing group of animals; since their discovery 300 years ago, the origin and significance of their extended life cycles have been a continual source of puzzlement to biologists. Their incredible ability to merge by the millions as noisy, flying, gregarious, photopositive adults within a matter of hours after having spent 13 or 17 years underground as silent, burrowing, solitary, sedentary juveniles is without parallel in the animal kingdom." Figure 1. Periodical cicada adult The periodical cicada is a native North American species. It is the longest-lived insect in North America. No other insect in North America generates as much interest and curiosity as do periodi- In Pennsylvania separate populations referred to as broods are cal cicadas when they make their sudden, springtime emergence. present during eight different years in different geographic ranges They are widely distributed over the eastern half of the United in the state (Table 1). All of the broods in Pennsylvania require States and occur nowhere else in the world. 17 years to reach maturity. Several of these broods are very small. Brood X, known as the "great eastern brood," is a large brood with Periodical cicadas are commonly called or referred to as "17-year heavy concentrations found in the eastern half of the state from locusts." Early American colonists had never seen periodical cica- late May through June during the years they emerge. das. They were familiar with the biblical story of locust plagues in Egypt and Palestine, but were not sure what kind of insect was DESCRIPTION being described.
    [Show full text]
  • MARKET BULLETIN – 404-656-3722 – Agr.Georgia.Gov WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 2021
    EstablishEd 1917 a CEntury of sErviCE It’s Egg strawberry candling season in classes Georgia! are back See page 16 for a online. list of locations. Learn more on page 8. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 2021 • VOL. 104, NO. 6 • © COPYRIGHT 2021 CONSUMER ALERT: A 2017 map of periodical cicada broods Beware of pine straw scam prepared by the U.S. Forest Service (page ary 14) shows three Georgia counties being ATLANTA – Attorney General Chris Carr er1s7 impacted by Brood X emergence: Fannin, ni v20 is warning Georgians about a scam in- A7n – Gilmer, and Union. But according to Dr. volving door-to-door sales of pine straw or 100t1h9 1 Nancy Hinkle, professor of entomology mulch. Consumers have complained about at the University of Georgia, older maps disreputable landscapers coming to their indicate that Brood X emerges as far south doors, claiming to have left-over pine straw as the Gnat Line (about to Macon). or mulch from a previous job and offering it “That’s why we want everyone to be to the consumer at a heavily discounted rate. watching and to report when they find After the consumer agrees to the rec- cicadas this spring,” Hinkle said. Email ommended number of bales, the scammer photos and location to [email protected]. lays down fewer bales than agreed upon Brood XIX emergence of 13-year cicadas in and then tells the consumer he will need 2024 will affect: to lay down an additional number of bales to cover the yard at a cost of hundreds of Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Fulton, dollars more.
    [Show full text]
  • The Periodical Cicada
    BULLETIN NO. 14, NEW SERIES. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. AN ACCOUNT OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM, ITS NATURAL ENEMIES AND THE MEANS OF PREVENTING ITS INJURY, TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT BROODS. C. JJ. MAELATT, M. S., FIRST ASSISTANT ENTOMOLOGIST. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1898. 1, So, 14, new series, Div. of Entomology, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. frontispiece. !'hilo I V Riley.del L.SuIhv m p TRANSFORMATION OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM —*"— " R E C £ ' V E D "n.ftv vVoA\ .v ;P-M o 'HÖH w >* ■ • • ^ ; _; __ ÛTsT Departmen^o^Agriculture^ BULLETIN No. 14, NEW SERIES. U. S. DEPARTMEiNT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. AN ACCOUNT OF CICADA SEPTENDECIM, ITS NATURAL ENEMIES AND THE MEANS OF PREVENTING ITS INJURY, TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF TUB DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT BROODS. C. L. M AUL, ATT, M. S. FIIIST ASSISTANT ENTOMOLOGIST WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1898. DI VISTON OF ENTOMOLOG Y. Entomologist : L. O. Howard. Assist. Entomologists : C. L. Marlatt, Th. Pergande, Frank Benton. Investigators : E. A. Schwarz, H. G. Hubbard, D. W. Coquillett, F. H. Chittenden. Assistants : R. S. Clifton, Nathan Banks, F. C. Pratt, August Busck. Artist: Miss L. Sullivan. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IL S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, D. (7., May 1, 1898. SIR : The periodical, or seventeen-year, Cicada has a peculiar interest in addition to its economic importance, in that it is distinctly American and has the longest life period of any known insect. Economically, it is chiefly important in the adult stage from the likelihood of its injuring nursery stock and young fruit trees by depositing its eggs.
    [Show full text]
  • BRIEF NOTE the 1987 Emergence of the Periodical Cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada Spp.: Brood X) in Ohio1
    168 R. W. RINGS AND E. H. METZLER Vol. 88 BRIEF NOTE The 1987 Emergence of the Periodical Cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada spp.: Brood X) in Ohio1 GENE KRITSKY, Department of Biology, College of Mount St. Joseph, Mount St. Joseph, OH 45051 ABSTRACT. Brood X of the periodical cicadas emerged in parts of western Ohio during late May and June, 1987. Periodical cicadas were reported in 26 counties in western Ohio, including three new county records. The 1987 distribution was compared to the historical record of periodical cicadas in Ohio, revealing that the distribution of Brood X has been greatly reduced in the last century and that 12 counties have witnessed 4-year accelerations of the 17-year life cycle. OHIO J. SCI. 88 (4): 168-170, 1988 INTRODUCTION RESULTS Brood X of periodical cicadas emerged in parts of The periodical cicada phenology in western Cincin- western Ohio during late May and June, 1987. The nati in 1987 was as follows. On 20 April there was tur- three species of periodical cicadas, Magicicada septen- ret construction. Emergence began on 15 May with M. decim, M. cassini, and M. septendecula, were collected. cassini and M. septendecula. Cool temperatures on 15 and Records of this brood in Ohio date back to 1804, and 16 May apparently delayed the emergence of all three 39 counties have recorded these cicadas during years of species until 18 May. During the heaviest emergence Brood X emergences. This year, 23 of those 39 counties over 50 adults per m2 were observed. Emergence of were reconfirmed and three new county records were re- adults was nearly complete by 27 May when only three ported (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Cicadas & Charles Burchfield
    Cicadas & Charles Burchfield CICADA What do they look like? Cicadas are large, stout insects. They have round bulging eyes on the corners of their heads, and short, bristly antennae. What is the Brood X species? Sometime this Spring (2021), BILLIONS of cicadas that have been hibernating underground since 2004, will come out and cover the East Coast of the United States with their songs! If you’re in the right location, you won’t be able to ignore them! Brood X - pronounced “Brood 10” - is one of the largest of 15 Broods found in the US. Every 17 years, they make their dramatic appearance. You’ll hear the deafening song and recognize them by their big RED eyes. 1. Where can you find cicadas? You’ll find adult cicadas in trees! Once the young nymphs burrow out of the ground, they will attach themselves to the trunk or branches of a tree. But where can you find Brood X? This species of cicadas are most common to the middle and southern U.S. states - from New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey - west to Illinois in- cluding hot spots in Indiana and Ohio, and south into Tennessee and northern Georgia. Life Cycle of a Cicada 2. Adult cicadas live on tree trunks and branches, where they will Cicada eggs hatch in eventually lay their eggs. tree branches and fall to the ground. They are very tiny, about the size of a grain of rice! They will stay underground for 17 years! Surviving on the fluids from plant roots. They will climb the nearby trees, shedding their exoskeletons.
    [Show full text]