Patrick Ferguson's Will and the Royal Armouries' Fe
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Henry Clinton Papers, Volume Descriptions
Henry Clinton Papers William L. Clements Library Volume Descriptions The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-42cli?view=text Major Themes and Events in the Volumes of the Chronological Series of the Henry Clinton papers Volume 1 1736-1763 • Death of George Clinton and distribution of estate • Henry Clinton's property in North America • Clinton's account of his actions in Seven Years War including his wounding at the Battle of Friedberg Volume 2 1764-1766 • Dispersal of George Clinton estate • Mary Dunckerley's account of bearing Thomas Dunckerley, illegitimate child of King George II • Clinton promoted to colonel of 12th Regiment of Foot • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot Volume 3 January 1-July 23, 1767 • Clinton's marriage to Harriet Carter • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton's property in North America Volume 4 August 14, 1767-[1767] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Relations between British and Cherokee Indians • Death of Anne (Carle) Clinton and distribution of her estate Volume 5 January 3, 1768-[1768] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton discusses military tactics • Finances of Mary (Clinton) Willes, sister of Henry Clinton Volume 6 January 3, 1768-[1769] • Birth of Augusta Clinton • Henry Clinton's finances and property in North America Volume 7 January 9, 1770-[1771] • Matters concerning the 12th Regiment of Foot • Inventory of Clinton's possessions • William Henry Clinton born • Inspection of ports Volume 8 January 9, 1772-May -
Kings Mountain
Kings Mountain: OBJECTIVES “The Turn of the Tide” The student will be able to: The Battle of Kings Mountain (October 7, 1780) was one of the 1) describe the mission of most dramatic and hotly contested battles of the Revolutionary War. Major Patrick Ferguson in On an isolated ridge top in the Carolina backcountry, nearly 1000 the Carolinas during the American Patriots surrounded and overwhelmed an approximately 1780 campaign; equal number of American Loyalists. The only Briton on the field was Major Patrick Ferguson, commander of the Loyalist force. The 2) discuss the treatment of Loyalists fought in close-order ranks with volley fire and bayonet the Loyalists after the battle charges, while the Patriots fought frontier-style from behind trees and why they were treated in and rocks. The rout of the Loyalists at Kings Mountain was the first such a manner; major setback for Britain’s southern strategy and started a chain of events that culminated in Cornwallis’s surrender at Yorktown. 3) list three reasons why the Battle of Kings The Key to British Victory - The Carolinas Mountain was significant The rout of the Patriot army under General Gates at the Battle to the Southern Campaign; of Camden on August 16, 1780, and Tarleton’s defeat of militia Colonel Thomas Sumter at Fishing Creek two days later 4) recognize critical encouraged the British and temporarily stunned the Patriot cause. errors in judgment made After Camden, Cornwallis by Major Patrick Ferguson. faced no sizable Patriot army in the Carolinas, but partisan attacks on his detachments, wagon trains, and messengers continued. -
Pistols, Crime, and Public: Safety in Early America Clayton E. Cramer
WLR44-4_OLSON-4-25-08 6/3/2008 3:46:03 PM PISTOLS, CRIME, AND PUBLIC: SAFETY IN EARLY AMERICA CLAYTON E. CRAMER1 & JOSEPH EDWARD OLSON2 There is a vigorous debate under way about the scope of the Second Amendment. What are the limits of that right? What “arms” does it protect? Does it protect an individual right to possess and perhaps to carry firearms? The District of Columbia, in its attempt to defend its 1976 gun control law, has argued that the widespread possession of handguns (“pistols”) represents an especially serious public safety hazard, and that even if arguendo, the Second Amendment protects an individual right, it would not extend to pistols, which the District of Columbia characterizes as “uniquely dangerous weapons” that present “unique dangers to innocent persons.”3 This paper examines what was likely the Framer’s original public meaning of the Bill of Rights provision that protects “the right of the people to keep and bear arms,” with no apparent limitations concerning handguns. We do so by examining what the history of pistols in early America tells us about foreseeable technological developments. I. GUNS, ARMS, FIRE-ARMS, PISTOLS: SOME DEFINITIONS A few definitions are appropriate because there have been a few subtle changes in the meaning of some of the terms over the last two centuries. “Gun” had a more restricted meaning in the eighteenth century than it does today, referring in some contexts to privately owned cannon,4 but most often to what today we call long guns: 1. B.A. (History with Distinction), Sonoma State University; M.A. -
“The Wataugans” As Tennessee's Finest Historical Outdoor Drama
Filed for intro on 04/03/2000 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 726 By Crowe A RESOLUTION to recognize “The Wataugans” as Tennessee’s finest Historical Outdoor Drama. WHEREAS, it is fitting that the elected officials of the state of Tennessee should pause to pay tribute to those noteworthy organizations and events that have significantly contributed to preserving the history and heritage of our great state; and WHEREAS, “The Wataugans” is unquestionably this state's finest outdoor historical drama; this exceptional play has been celebrated and performed annually, during the month of July, for 21 consecutive years; and WHEREAS, The Watauga Historical Association and the Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area present the drama; this esteemed production is the only historical drama and the longest running drama of any kind in the state of Tennessee; and WHEREAS, gifted local volunteers come together near the actual site where these historical events actually occurred and depict important episodes in early Northeast Tennessee history; the play celebrates the lives of the people who shaped the heritage of this great state and country; and SJR0726 01209285 -1- WHEREAS, the historical drama delineates the Wataugans’ trials and tribulations; Cherokee attacks, harvest celebrations, and threats from British loyalists are skillfully portrayed by the cast members who are adorned in authentic costume; and WHEREAS, the Watauga community at Sycamore Shoals was established as the first permanent American settlement outside the 13 colonies; and WHEREAS, on the banks -
African-Americans in the Revolution
African-Americans in the Revolution OBJECTIVES The student will be able to: In “The Negro in the American Revolution,” Benjamin Quarles 1) list the responsibilities said the African-American was “a participant and a symbol. He was of African-American soldiers active on the battlefronts and behind the lines . The Negro’s role in the Revolution, and; in the Revolution can best be understood by realizing that his major loyalty was not to a place nor to a people, but to a principle. Insofar 2) discuss the contributions as he had freedom of choice, he was likely to join the side that made of at least three African- him the quickest and best offer in terms of those ‘unalienable rights’ Americans of the era. of which Mr. Jefferson had spoken.” 3) identify duties African-Americans served in the Massachusetts companies and in most often performed by the state militias of northern states. The Rhode Island regiment at African-Americans. Yorktown was three-fourths black. African-Americans also served in the navy. It is estimated that about 5,000 African-Americans served in the war. Many African-Americans fought with the British since the British commander, Sir Henry Clinton, offered freedom to slaves who would fight for the King. The British used the runaway slaves as guides, spies and laborers (carpenters, blacksmiths, etc.). By using the African-Americans as laborers, whites were free to be soldiers. Many slaves left when the British evacuated after the end of the war. Quarles says. “Thousands of Negroes were taken to other islands in the British West Indies . -
Sine Requie Omnia Saecula: Sine Modern
SINE REQUIE OMNIA SAECULA: SINE MODERN Ambientazione Omnia Saecula LT8 ad opera del Forum Asterion Press Sine Requie Anno XIII da un'idea di Davide B. (Azathoth) Versione 16.20180413 INDICE PAG CAP TITOLO 3 MOD.0 Versioni Modern 4 MOD.1 SINE REQUIE OMNIA SAECULA: SINE MODERN (LT8) 14 MOD.2 Professioni Modern Tabella Modern 1: Professioni 15 MOD.3 Armi da Fuoco Modern 17 Tabella Modern 2y: Produttori Armi da Fuoco 19 Tabella Modern 2z: Progettisti Armi da Fuoco 21 Tabella Modern 2a: Pistole 23 Tabella Modern 2b: Shotgun 24 Tabella Modern 2c: Fucili 26 Tabella Modern 2d: Mitra e Pistole Mitragliatrici 28 Tabella Modern 2e: Fucili d'assalto 29 Tabella Modern 2f: Mitragliatrici 31 Tabella Modern 2g: Artiglieria Pesante 33 Tabella Modern 2h: Artiglieria Leggera 34 Tabella Modern 2i: Bombe 35 Tabella Modern 2j: Proiettili 26 Tabella Modern 2k: Calibro Munizioni 37 MOD.4 Armature Modern Tabella Modern 3: Armature 39 MOD.5 Equipaggiamento Modern Tabella Modern 4: Equipaggiamento Esteso 45 MOD.6 Veicoli Modern 48 Tabella Modern 5a: Veicoli Terrestri Moderni (Automobili) 49 Tabella Modern 5b: Veicoli Terrestri Moderni (Motociclette e Camion) 50 Tabella Modern 5c: Veicoli Terrestri Moderni (Impianti/Modifiche) 51 Tabella Modern 5d: Veicoli Terrestri Moderni (Speciali, Cingolati, su Binario e Trainati) 52 Tabella Modern 6a: Veicoli Navali a Remi e Vela 53 Tabella Modern 6b: Veicoli Navali a Motore 54 Tabella Modern 7: Veicoli Aerei Moderni 55 Tabella Modern 8: Veicoli Spaziali Moderni 56 Scheda Omnia Veicolo 57 Scheda Omnia Veicolo Generico 58 MOD.7 -
Rifles and Riflemen at the Battle of Kings Mountain
/j,;l^.¥^: /^ Rifles and Riflemen at the Battle of Kings Mountain NATIONAL PARK SERVICE POPULAR STUDY SERIES HISTORY No, 12 CONTENTS Page^ Kings Mountain, A Hunting Rifle Victory 1 The American Rifle at the Battle of Kings Mountain ... 8 Testing the Ferguson Rifle—^Modern Marksman Attains High Precision With Arm of 1776 19 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, Washington Price 10 cents OPO 16—23719 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE POPULAR STUDY SERIES History No. 12 Rifles and Riflemen at the Battle of Kings Mountain 1941 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THEINTERIOR, HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, NEWTON B. DRURY, Director .^ "§ ^ It cq a I Kings Mountain, A Hunting Rifle Victory^ By Rogers W, Young, Assistant Historical Technician, Branch of Historic Sites Kings mountain, the fierce attack of American frontiersmen on October 7, 1780, against Cornwallis' scouting force under Ferguson, was an unexpected onslaught carried out in the foothills of South Carolina. This sudden uprising of the stalwart Alleghany mountaineers, for the protection of their homes and people from the threat of Tory invasion under British lead- ership, was relatively isolated in conception and execution from the main course of the Revolutionary War in the South. Clearly uncontemplated in the grand British design to subju- gate the South in a final effort to end the Revolution, this acci- dental encounter in the Southern Piedmont delayed incidentally, but did not alter materially, the movement of Britain's Southern Campaign. Kings Mountain is notable chiefly perhaps as sup- plying the first definite forewarning of the impending British military disasters of 1781. It was decisive to the extent that it contributed the earliest distinct element of defeat to the final major British campaign of the Revolution. -
Musgrove Mill, South Carolina by Dan Woodruff
Ranger James, Park Staff, Distinguished Guests, and Compatriots: We gather to remember an event that occurred on August 19, 1780 and originated at the Rocky Ford on Enoree River. I would, like to reflect on what was happening in this area just before the events here, on that date. Savannah fell on 29 December 1778 and the British controlled Georgia. 1780 marched in as the darkest period for the Patriots in the Revolutionary War. From the mountains to the seaboard, a gloom seemed to rest on the country. For five years the colonies had been battling for freedom against fearful odds. The Country was overrun. Its treasury was empty. Its soldiers were hungry, unpaid, and in need of clothing. Charleston fell on 12 May 1780. Two months later, in July, British Major, Patrick Ferguson arrived in the Ninety-Six District. His command consisted of one hundred choice regulars. The Loyalists in the area flocked to his command with more than a thousand soon joining him. The British spread its forces occupying the strategic areas of Georgia and South Carolina. After the fall of Charleston, the British made what turned out to be several strategic errors igniting the ire of the Freedom Seeking Scots-Irish as well as those of French-Huguenot heritage. Of the later, Francis Marion remained a thorn for the British until their departure from the state. Another Huguenot, Thomas Sumter, revoked his pardon after his home was burned and gathered Patriots to harass the British in the Waxhaw region. Until Ferguson made his appearance in the Ninety-Six District, James Williams remained active in the patriot cause throughout the district. -
Restraining the Flames of War: the Role of the Continental
RESTRAINING THE FLAMES OF WAR: THE ROLE OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY ON VIOLENCE IN THE SOUTHERN THEATRE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1780-1781 by Evan Moore, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History May 2020 Committee Members: Ellen Tillman, Chair Shannon Duffy Sara Damiano COPYRIGHT by Evan Moore 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Evan Moore, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the actions of my thesis committee, Dr. Tillman, Dr. Duffy, and Dr. Damiano. Dr. Tillman, chair, oversaw many drafts of this thesis and never delayed reading them or editing them to shape them into final form. She also served as a faithful guide through this entire process and for that I am forever indebted to her. Dr. Duffy created my love for early American history that made this thesis possible and her expertise on the subject shaped my research and writing. Dr. Damiano provided expert input on my thesis as well as priceless advice. -
Deadlands Armory
Rifles Part II. Breech-Loading and Metal Cartridges Breechloaders Since the dawn of black powder, gunmakers have explored ways of loading firearms from the opposite—and significantly closer!—end of the barrel. Hinged breeches, loading gates, and detachable chambers date back to the matchlock period, and even Henry VIII owned a few guns loaded in a manner not unlike a “Trapdoor” Springfield. However, such experimental firearms were prohibitively expensive, and never achieved anything more than novelty status among the wealthy. It was not until the nineteenth century that improvements in engineering techniques and ammunition types made breech-loading firearms a viable alternative to muzzle-loaders. A New Age In the early1860s, breech-loading firearms finally began to supplant muzzle-loaders. While the difference may appear minor—the rifle is loaded from the rear of the barrel, rather than the muzzle—the implications are enormous. Faster to reload, requiring less auxiliary equipment, and easier to clean, breech-loading rifles could achieve significantly higher rates of fire—up to ten rounds a minute in the hands of an experience shooter! They can also be reloaded from a prone or sitting position. The trade-off comes with an increase in complexity, as breech-loaders require some form of mechanical “action” to open the breech, expose the chamber, and reseal the breech. Most breech-loaders are classified by the system used to accomplish this process, which usually involves the movements of the “breechblock,” the metal component which physically seals the breech-end of the barrel and permits the rifle to be fired safely. Merrill Carbine with the breechblock opened, 1858–1861 COPYRIGHT 2018 BY A. -
Washington Crossing American Revolutionary War Round Table
• Discussion by Participants (90 minutes) Washington Crossing Guidelines for Participants • Debriefing by appointed person (10 minutes) American TOPIC LEADER Revolutionary War • Provide an overview of the topic of 15 to 20 minutes to start the discussion going The Round Table meets at: Round Table • Pose questions for the Round Table • Identify known and unknown information • Identify controversies and capsulize position Visitors Center at Washington for both sides as known Crossing State Park • Field answers to questions posed 355 Washington Crossing PARTICIPANTS Pennington Road • Do some research to prepare for the Titusville, NJ 08560 discussions • Prepare some questions on what puzzles you about the topic • Provide details about the topic under discussion • Limit a comment to 3 to 5 minutes to give everyone an opportunity to participate • Don't monopolize discussion MODERATOR Founded 2004 • Ensure everyone has an opportunity to participate Sponsored by • Record and track questions and answers • Maintain focus on the topic • Write down controversies to help the group Swan Historical Foundation focus • Keep discussion flowing & • Prevent two-person only dialogue Princeton-Cranbury Chapter, Sons of • Should not be a contributor to the discussion the American Revolution GROUND RULES • One person is to speak at a time • Be polite March - May MEETING FORMAT September - December • Presentation by Topic leader (20 minutes) Saturdays, 1 P.M. to 3 P.M. 2021 Program • Randolph Brothers of Monmouth County • Washington's Lifeguards & von Heer's -
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of King’s Mountain Col. John Sevier Col. Isaac Shelby Maj. Patrick Ferguson (Library of Congress) The Battle of King’s Mountain was a unique battle in the American Revolution. With the exception of one lone British officer, it was fought entirely between Americans; no British troops fought at King’s Mountain. The victory achieved by brave fighting patriot frontiersmen, known as the Overmountain Men, at the Battle of King’s Mountain has been widely regarded as the turning point of the Revolutionary War in the Southern theater. As part of the British Southern campaign, General Charles Cornwallis decided in early September 1780 to move his armies north from Georgia and South Carolina, after having defeated General Horatio Gates of the Continetal Army, into North Carolina. In order to quell colonial militias to his east, Cornwallis dispatched Major Patrick Ferguson and an army loyalists to the extreme northwestern regions of North Carolina to drive the frontiersmen led by Colonels John Sevier, Issac Shelby, William Campbell, and Joseph McDowell west of the Appalachian Mountains. As Ferguson moved into Western North Carolina, his released a captured kinsman of Shelby and sent him across the mountains with a warning to the inhabitants: if they opposed him, he would lead his army of Tories across the Appalachian mountains, “hang their leaders and lay their country waste with fire and sword.” Upon receiving the news, Shelby conferred with Sevier, who called upon Campbell’s Washington County, Virginia and McDowell’s North Carolina militia to join them to fight Ferguson on the other side of the mountains.