Miriam Weiner / Belarus Collection List Town Type of Records District
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Lyakhovichi Was a Small Jewish Shtetl in Eastern Europe Ruled by Four Different Nations Over the Years
Lyakhovichi, Home to our Busel Ancestors Judy Duchan February 29, 2016 Lyakhovichi was a small Jewish shtetl in Eastern Europe ruled by four different nations over the years. The town still exists, but it is no longer a Jewish shtetl. In its earliest days it was part of the Lithuania. Later, in 1772, because of various agreements and partitions among Eastern and Central European countries it was part of Poland. Then in 1795, when Poland was partitioned once again, it became part of Russia. During the Second World War the Jews of the town either left or were killed. The very latest geographic change for Lyakhovichi took place in 1991 when Belarussians declared themselves a free country, separate from the Soviet Union. Lyakhovichi then became part of Belarus, as it is today. These historic changes of Lyakhovichi’s are apparent when googling Lyakhovichi. The town shows up under various names and spellings: Lyakhovichi (Russian and Bellorussian), Lachowicze (Lithuanian and Polish), or Lechowitz (Yiddish). As it was in the day of our grandmother, Lyakhovichi is located on the route between the larger cities of Minsk and Pinsk, and even larger cities Warsaw and Moscow. Because of its strategic location it has played an outsized role throughout its history. Napoleon went through Lyachovichi on his way to Moscow in 1812, and during World War I it was the scene of heavy fighting between Russia and Germany. Here is an account its World War I role: 1915. The Germans are invading Russia. Every day there continues through Lechowitz a stream of covered wagons. -
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings)
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings) June 2018 Disclaimer: This report was prepared with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 3 1 OVERVIEW OF THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................... 5 1.1 General description of the Neman River basin on the territory of Belarus .......................... 5 1.2 Description of the hydrographic network ............................................................................. 9 1.3 General description of land runoff changes and projections with account of climate change........................................................................................................................................ 11 2 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND TYPOLOGY OF SURFACE WATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................................................................. 12 3 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND MAPPING OF GROUNDWATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ................................................................................................................................... 16 4 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF HEAVY IMPACT AND EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON SURFACE WATER BODIES -
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern Eine Beschäftigung I
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern eine Beschäftigung i. S. d. ZRBG schon vor dem angegebenen Eröffnungszeitpunkt glaubhaft gemacht ist, kann für die folgenden Gebiete auf den Beginn der Ghettoisierung nach Verordnungslage abgestellt werden: - Generalgouvernement (ohne Galizien): 01.01.1940 - Galizien: 06.09.1941 - Bialystok: 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ostland (Weißrussland/Weißruthenien): 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Wolhynien/Shitomir): 05.09.1941 Eine Vorlage an die Untergruppe ZRBG ist in diesen Fällen nicht erforderlich. Datum der Nr. Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Deportationen: Bemerkungen: Quelle: Ergänzung Abaujszanto, 5613 Ungarn, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, Braham: Abaújszántó [Hun] 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Kassa, Auschwitz 27.04.2010 (5010) Operationszone I Enciklopédiája (Szántó) Reichskommissariat Aboltsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], 5614 Generalbezirk 14.08.1941 04.06.1942 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, 2001 24.03.2009 Oboltzi [Yid], Weißruthenien, heute Obolce [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, 5443 Nagyabony, 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 2001 11.11.2009 Operationszone IV Szolnokabony) Ungarn, Szeged, 3500 Ada 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Braham: Enciklopédiája 09.11.2009 Operationszone IV Auschwitz Generalgouvernement, 3501 Adamow Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.01.1940 20.12.1942 Kossoy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 09.11.2009 1944) Reichskommissariat Aizpute 3502 Ostland (1941-1944), 02.08.1941 27.10.1941 USHMM 02.2008 09.11.2009 (Hosenpoth) Generalbezirk -
Review-Chronicle of Human Violations in Belarus in 2009
The Human Rights Center Viasna Review-Chronicle of Human Violations in Belarus in 2009 Minsk 2010 Contents A year of disappointed hopes ................................................................7 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in January 2009....................................................................9 Freedom to peaceful assemblies .................................................................................10 Activities of security services .....................................................................................11 Freedom of association ...............................................................................................12 Freedom of information ..............................................................................................13 Harassment of civil and political activists ..................................................................14 Politically motivated criminal cases ...........................................................................14 Freedom of conscience ...............................................................................................15 Prisoners’ rights ..........................................................................................................16 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in February 2009................................................................17 Politically motivated criminal cases ...........................................................................19 Harassment of -
Of Vilna (Vilnius)’, Polish Spelling Wilenski
III Hillel Cohen, furrier II Joseph Jacob Cohen, b. 1898/9, shopfitter, d. 4 Aug 1948 Bury New Road (aged 49), bur. Rainsough JC, Prestwich (block J, no. 58) + Besty Portner, b. 1902 Bury New Road, Manchester, m. 14 Jun 1927 South Broughton Synagogue, Manchester, d. ?? I Muriel R Cohen, b. Q4 1930 Manchester North + Eric Vernon (born Valensky), m. Q1 1951 Central Synagogue, Manchester, bur. 2000 Agecroft Jewish Cemetery Vilenski (Виленскый) = Russian for ‘of Vilna (Vilnius)’, Polish spelling Wilenski IV Marks Vilensky/Vellensky/Villensky, b. 1843 Poland, tailor, d. 19 Feb 1920 Prestwich (aged 70), bur. Crumpsall Jewish Cemetery + Betsy (Beyla or Brayne) Markus, b. 1841 Poland, m. 1861 Poland, d. 10 Apr 1925 Manchester (aged 70), bur. Crumpsall Jewish Cemetery III Hyman-Levy Vellensky/Vellansky, b. 1864/6 Poland, tailor, d. May 1927 Salford (aged 59), bur. 27 May 1927 Failsworth (row E, grave no. 25) + Sarah Levy, b. 1868 London, m. 15 Mar 1887 Great Synagogue, Manchester, d. Apr 1929 Salford (aged 58), bur. 4 Apr 1929 Failsworth Jewish Cemetery (row D, grave no. 39) II Philip Vellensky, b. 1887 Manchester II Isaac Vellensky, b. 1889 Manchester II Barnet Vellensky, b. 1891 Manchester II Samuel Vellensky/Valensky/Vernon, b. 1893 Manchester (Q1 Prestwich), waterproof garment maker [poss. b. 26 Feb 1893, d. Q1 1974 Manchester] + Henrietta Brown, m. 19 May 1920 South Broughton Synagogue, waterproof garment maker [poss. b. 15 Feb 1895, d. Q2 1974 Manchester] I Myer Valensky, b. 1921 Manchester I Eric Valensky (later Vernon), b. 6 Jan 1923 Manchester, bur. 2000 Agecroft Jewish Cemetery + Muriel R Cohen, b. -
Why I Left My Old Home and What I Have Accomplished in America
Chapter 4 Why I Left My Old Home and What I Have Accomplished in America Aaron Domnitz (Aba Beitani) b. 1884,Romanovo, Belarus To U.S.: 1906;settled in Baltimore, Md. The autobiography of Aaron Domnitz is the purest example of the maskil type in this collection. A deeply pious and zealous student of Gemara as a child and youth, he was drawn to the study of Hebrew literature and secular subjects as a yeshiva student. Influenced by the revolutionary fervor sur- rounding him, Domnitz romanticized workers and industrial labor but lasted only a brief time in the “shop” when he arrived in the United States. Domnitz describes his experiences as a member of the literary and intellectual circle known as “Di Yunge,” the Young Ones, while living in the Bronx in the first decades of the twentieth century. An ideal informant, the writer has a knack for keen observation, evoking his surroundings with a sharp eye and close detail, always placing the phenomena he describes vividly in their historical contexts. Introduction I want to make use of the autobiographical form, so I will skip many, many things that have occurred in my life. I will record only those details of my childhood that have in my consciousness some connection with my later urge to travel somewhere. Ruminating over my past has renewed in my memory several details that at one time made a strong impression on me, and I portray them here. These too would be interesting for a histo- rian who might sometime ruminate over old documents and want to form 124 Why I Left My Old Home and What I Have Accomplished in America 125 a complete picture of the people who took part in the great Jewish immi- gration at the beginning of the century. -
Finding Families in the Russian Empire 1795-1917: Census Records and More
FINDING FAMILIES IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1795-1917: CENSUS RECORDS AND MORE Rhoda Miller, Ed.D., CG® Sunday, March 24, 2019 Jewish Community of Long Island www.JGSLI.org • YouTube about the book • Name Index to the book Very Helpful to Know... • Location information . Use maps . Use gazetteers . Know name variations / spellings in relevant languages • Original name . Pronunciation – use soundex tools . Name written in original language - Kotlowitz = Kotlovitch = Kotlowicz (Russia Poland origins) - Eisdorfer = Icedorfer = Aj(y)zdorfer = Eisdörfer = Eisdoerfer (Austro-Hungarian origins) - Cholodowsky = Kholodowsky = Чолодовский, Холодовский, Чолодовзкий, Холодовзкий (Russian origins) • Records . Do exhaustive U.S. research first . Use the big sites: - Ancestry.com - FamilySearch.org - MyHeritage.com . Use the specialized sites: - See handout Languages • Yiddish • Hebrew • Polish • Lithuanian • Russian • Hungarian • Czech • Latin Image courtesy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement Gilbert, Martin. 1992. The atlas of Jewish history. New York: Morrow. GRANOV -1932 HRANIV – 2019 Image courtesy of Image courtesy of the Library of Google Earth Congress Russian Empire Revision Lists • Created for tax collection – not for a census • Patronymic only for head of household • 1st Revision – 1719-1924 • Female maiden name and patronymic only if • 2nd Revision – 1743-1747 head of household • 3rd Revision – 1761-1767 • Relationships within a household are defined th • Revision lists grouped by social class • 4 Revision – 1781-1782 th • Various categories of peasants • 5 Revision – 1794-1795 • Revision lists organized by district (uyezd) • 6th Revision – 1811 locality but no organization beyond that • 7th Revision – 1815-1817 • Revisions not always finished • 8th Revision – 1833-1835 • Not a snapshot in time as U.S. census • 9th Revision – 1850-1851 • Not everyone or every modern country is in each th revision list. -
Sanctions Program: Belarus: Verordnung Vom 11. Dezember 2020 Über Massnahmen Gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 07.07.2021 Sanctions program: Belarus: Verordnung vom 11. Dezember 2020 über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 3 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Bélarus: Ordonnance du 11 décembre 2020 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Bélarus (RS 946.231.116.9), annexe 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 (Sanctions financières) et art. 3, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Bielorussia: Ordinanza del 11 dicembre 2020 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Bielorussia (RS 946.231.116.9), allegato 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 3 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Individuals SSID: 20-45419 Name: Buhuk Natallia Mikhailauna Spelling variant: a) БУГУК Наталля Мiхайлаўна (Belarusian) b) Buguk Natalia Mikhailovna (Russian) c) БУГУК Наталья Михайловна (Russian) Sex: W DOB: 19 Dec 1989 POB: Minsk, Belarus Nationality: Belarus Justification: In her position as judge at the Fruzensky district court in Minsk, Natallia Buhuk is responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of Katsiaryna Bakhvalava (Andreyeva) and Darya Chultsova. Violations of rights of defence and of right to a fair trial were reported during trials conducted under her supervision. She is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition. -
Mass Media in Belarus 2015 Annual Report
Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2015 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2016 CONTENTS SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) ………………………………………………….....…. 3 MAIN EVENTS AND TRENDS IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 ……………………………..……………….….… 4 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 9 VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS-MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....… 12 Court Cases (Except Administrative Prosecution) ………………..… 12 Detention of Journalists, Judicial Administrative Prosecution .... 13 Seizure of Equipment, Damages, Confiscation ……………………….. 21 Threats against Journalists ……………………......................................... 22 Warnings, Administrative Pressure ………….……………………………. 22 Violations Related to Access to Information ………………………… 25 Other Forms of Pressure and Violation of Journalists’ Rights … 29 Barriers to Printing or Distribution of Mass Media …………………. 31 Economic Policy for Mass Media ………………………........................... 32 Restrictions on the Free Use of the Web ………………………………. 33 Mass-media in Belarus: 2015 SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) The Presidential election was the main factor that influenced the situation of mass media in Belarus in 2015. The election was held on October 11, 2015. On the eve of the Presidential election, the authorities introduced stricter norms into the media legislation and its application practice. Apparently, the decision was also grounded on the intention of Belarusian government to reinforce control over the media coverage of the gradually aggravating economic situation in the country. On January 1, 2015, new amendments into the Belarus law ‘On Mass Media’ came into force. They had been hastily adopted by the Belarusian legislators without any public discussion in December 2014. In particular, the amendments spread legal responsibility under the law on the Web media. -
Limes 2008 Vol 1 No 1 Maketas.Indd
88 LIMES, 2008, Vol. 1, No. 1. ISSN 2029-0187 print/ISSN 2029-0209 online REGIONAL MODELS OF URBANIZATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY OF BELARUS) Siarhei Danskikh Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Faculty of History and Culture, Ozheshko str. 22, 230023 Grodno, Republic of Belarus E-mail: [email protected] The article discusses the infl uence of the process of urbanization on the Belarusian nationality. Due to some historical conditions the Western cities-communes have not formed in Belarus. At the beginning of the New Ages the Belarusian city has had Magdeburgian law and the trading relations, it has been the centre of the political life, the residence of the State offi cials and the provinces. Through the social-economical backwardness of the Russian empire the peasants of Belarus could not move into the towns from the country. The towns and the cities in Belarus were not Belarusian but Jewish and Polish ones. Due to the World War II there have emerged the Polish Holocaust, repatriation and the Soviet industria- lization which have made some auspicious condi tions for the overtaking moder- nization in Belarus. During only one generation the peasant Belarusian nation has become the urban one. Such overtaking process of the urbanization has been preventing the formation of the standards and the traditions of the Belarusian city. The basis of the social and cultural life of Belarusians has been forming the traditions of the Soviet culture. That is why we can come to the conclusion that the overtaking modernization is closely related to the radical changes of the national identity. -
The “Belarus Factor” from Balancing to Bridging Geopolitical Dividing Lines in Europe?
The “Belarus factor” From balancing to bridging geopolitical dividing lines in Europe? Clingendael Report Tony van der Togt The “Belarus factor” From balancing to bridging geopolitical dividing lines in Europe? Tony van der Togt Clingendael Report January 2017 January 2017 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: The leaders of Belarus, Russia, Germany, France and Ukraine after signing the Minsk II agreement, February 2015. © In Terris Online Newspaper Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the author Tony van der Togt is Senior Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ in The Hague. -
Lithuania and the Jews the Holocaust Chapter
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, July 2005 Copyright © 2005 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................... i Paul A. Shapiro and Carl J. Rheins Lithuanian Collaboration in the “Final Solution”: Motivations and Case Studies........................1 Michael MacQueen Key Aspects of German Anti-Jewish Policy...................................................................................17 Jürgen Matthäus Jewish Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto .......................................................................................33 David G. Roskies Appendix: Biographies of Contributors.........................................................................................45 Foreword Centuries of intellectual, religious, and cultural achievements distinguished Lithuania as a uniquely important center of traditional Jewish arts and learning. The Jewish community