The Discerning Voter. PROGRAM OF
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'Gfje Discerning Official Organ South Dakota League of Women Voters VOL. 1. HURON, SOUTH DAKOTA, NOVEMBER, 1925 NO. 4. m "A Very Small River Will Carry a Good Deal of Water to Sea—If It Keeps Going." THE PEOPLE AND THE STARTING OF WARS YEA —VERILY "Wars are made by governments, acting under If anyone has felt uncertain regarding the bane the influence of the governmental theory. And of ful effect which compulsory army drilling may ex this fact— for a fact it is among civilized western ercise over those who come under its influence, that ^M peoples in modern times — no better example could sense of uncertainty must surely have been dissi be given than the recent war. Before it broke out pated if the words of an army officer towards the nobody outside governmental and journalistic circles business of drilling, published in a recent number was expecting it. Nobody desired it. And though, of the American Mercury had been read. Good 111: while it was being waged, all the nations concerned citizenship is an excellent thing, he declared, and were passionately interested in it, and all believed so are religion, filial affection and brotherly love. themselves to be fighting in a righteous cause, yet "But they are not the ends of an army. An army no ordinary citizen in the days preceding its out exists to kill men, when ordered, in the nation's break would have maintained that there was any quarrel, irrespective of justice. It should train good reason for war, and few even knew what the men to that single end." And then as if to add reasons1 alleged were or might be insult to injury, he continued: "I do not mean that The nations who were carrying on the war, at its members should insult women or steal chickens. the cost of incalulable suffering, would never have I am not advocating riotous hard guys. But if it is made it if the decision had rested with them. That a choice between praising God and going to bayonet is the one indisputable fact. How can such a fact drill, God should wait. If we object to any of our citi occur? How is it possible for governments to drag zens thus specializing on murderous and unchristian into war peoplesi who did not desire war and who activities, we should abolish the army. If we want have no quarrel with one another? The immediate any army, we should recognize it for what it is. We answer is simple enough. In no country is there should not lie about its being a school of citizenship any effective control by the people over foreign or manual training, nor clutter up its drill grounds policy."—G. Lowes Dickinson. with disciples for those irrelevant arts." WORLD COURT OPPOSITION THE PEACE PRIMER "No episode in contemporary foreign relations has Every League in South Dakota should supply it enlisted so widespread popular support in America self with a number of the Peace Primers which were asi the proposal that we should join the World Court. exhibited at the Mitchell Convention. Events in Europe have immeasurably strengthened The Peace Primer is prepared by Mrs. E. K. Bow the World Court cause in the United States. man of Helena, Montana. She is Chairman of the This writer has been supplied in an authoritative Montana League Department of International Co quarter with the names of the 16 senators who are operation to Prevent War. It sells for 20c a copy known to be either openly opposed to American en in lots of five or more, and copies can be secured try, or whose attitude is so doubtful that they are from Mrs. E. W. Feige, Huron, S. D. classed as opponents. The list is as follows: The Peace Primer contains 19 lessons in which Republican;i: Borah of Idaho, Pepper of Penn the main ideas treated are the World Court, the sylvania, Moses of New Hampshire, Wadswortli of League of Nations, Outlawry of War, and general New York, LaFolIette of Wisconsin, Brookhart of arbitral procedure. Iowa, Johnson of California, Reed of Pennsylvania, Here is a concrete activity to accompany your Norris of Nebraska, Norbeek of South Dakota, altruistic emotions about preventing war. Howell .of Nebraska. Total 11. Democrats: Reed of Missouri, Dill of Washing INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL ton, Blease of South Carolina, Copeiand of New RELATIONS York. Total 4. This is a book published by the American Founda V V.rmer-Labor : Shipsitead of Minnesota. Total 1." tion, 565 Fifth Ave., New York. Price 75c. This —Frederic Wm. Wile in volume is an excellent small handbook for the stu The Christian Science Monitor. dent of foreign relations. m 5/^WM* mmM §m The Discerning Voter. THE DISCERNING VOTER of state study. Next year let us keep these two excellent features and add another—that of print Published by the South Dakota League of ing our own leaflets upon state matters, so that our Women Voters members may have authoritative sources for study. Ethelyn Miller Hartwich, Editor. Mrs. John L. Pyle, President THE PERSONALITY OF THE DISCERNING Huron, S. D. - - - Subscription, 50c per annum VOTER 356 Wyoming Avenue Excerpts from the Editor's Address at Convention Entered as second class matter at the Postoffice We are young and in the process of at Huron, S. D. forming our policies, but the organization we rep resent imposes certain characteristics upon usi in THE EDITOR OBSERVES the beginning. We must measure up, if we can, to the literary WE WANT TO KNOW standard set by the National. We have all studied When people disapprove the World Court, we con the League literature with detached admiration. Its fess a curiosity as to their real motive, but chiefly leaflets! are masterpieces of English. Every word we want to know, — and we want to be answered in them is at work. They are faultlessly clear. They clearly — just what constructive measure they are show no bias. They are based on sound reasoning. offering as a substitute towards permanent peace. The League of Women Voters does not work by appeal to the emotions, but to the intellect. VIEWING WITH ALARM Our organization is simple but embracing. Every There are two regrettable thought-habits at pres thing isi specific. There is no generalizing. And ent evident in some of our American women. One so because we represent a fact-finding and fact- is, that any adverse criticism of our government is dissem'nating organization, we must name for our disloyal. The other is dwelling upon the "Reds." primary purpose, in The Discerning Voter, the dis As to the first — let us keep our wit31 about semination of information .... but because our us. We are the government. It is for us to cast printing space is limited, we come to our second our vote at every election, in order to be loyal to purpose which is to stimulate thought. Since our the principle upon which our government rests. It space is so limited, we must cultivate the sprightly is likewise our obligation to study the issues before art of the paragrapher. Every word must do its voting. Having done these two things, it then work, and the paragraph must make the reader becomes our further duty to observe the results of thnk, and in thinking, amplify for himself the our work. Surely disloyalty is not the name for whole subject. our dissatisfaction with our own structure. The vital message for you to carry home is this: You say the theory is more sublime than the fact. The editor is only a service factor. League mem We ask in rep.y if it would be, did a reasonable bers must aid in the building. Write to the percent of elig-ble voters express! themselves at editor. .. The more there is on her desk at press each election. t'me to choose from, the more clearly will The Dis As to the second lamentable thought-habit,—that cerning Voter carry the spirit of the state league. of harping upon the Reds, the Bolshevists in our The personality of The Discerning Voter is cap midst—it seems to us a pitiable waste of mental able of a dual interpretation, as has doubtless oc force. To sip-read the fact that there are seventeen curred to you. The name was chosien for that. socialistic schools here and eleven there gets us no The Discerning Voter is a woman too. Her earn where. est patriotism finds sincere expression in the realm Instead, join that organization, or those organ of politics. Needless to say, she casts her vote at izations, which are doing an affirmative thing to every election, and as a discerning voter, has cer- wards educat ng our youth and our citizenry in ta'n outstanding characteristics. Let us consider American fundamentals. When you are eagerly what they are. doing your part along these lines, the negative ex First of ail, she is after the Truth, whatever it- pression, the tendency to "view with alarm" be proves to be. comes a thing you haven't time for. Her view is world-wide. She is an American, GOALS yes, but she is a citizen of a world which is grow A year ago the South Dakota League attained to ing constantly smaller, where shortly we may cross the dignity of stature indicated by a budget plan the broad Atlantic by dirigible in 24 hours;. ned and adopted. This year we retained that ac She will not be hampered by prejudice, racial reli hievement and added another,—a planned program gious, or political.