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Pulmonata, Helicidae) and the Systematic Position of Cylindrus Obtusus Based on Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Marker Sequences
© 2013 The Authors Accepted on 16 September 2013 Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research Published by Blackwell Verlag GmbH J Zoolog Syst Evol Res doi: 10.1111/jzs.12044 Short Communication 1Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 2Central Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria; 33rd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria; 4Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 5Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary New data on the phylogeny of Ariantinae (Pulmonata, Helicidae) and the systematic position of Cylindrus obtusus based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA marker sequences 1 2,4 2,3 3 2 5 LUIS CADAHIA ,JOSEF HARL ,MICHAEL DUDA ,HELMUT SATTMANN ,LUISE KRUCKENHAUSER ,ZOLTAN FEHER , 2,3,4 2,4 LAURA ZOPP and ELISABETH HARING Abstract The phylogenetic relationships among genera of the subfamily Ariantinae (Pulmonata, Helicidae), especially the sister-group relationship of Cylindrus obtusus, were investigated with three mitochondrial (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) and two nuclear marker genes (Histone H4 and H3). Within Ariantinae, C. obtusus stands out because of its aberrant cylindrical shell shape. Here, we present phylogenetic trees based on these five marker sequences and discuss the position of C. obtusus and phylogeographical scenarios in comparison with previously published results. Our results provide strong support for the sister-group relationship between Cylindrus and Arianta confirming previous studies and imply that the split between the two genera is quite old. The tree reveals a phylogeographical pattern of Ariantinae with a well-supported clade comprising the Balkan taxa which is the sister group to a clade with individuals from Alpine localities. -
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W. Welter-Schultes Version 1.1 March 2013 Suggested citation: Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1.1 released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp, ISBN: 87-92020-44-5, accessible online at http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. ISBN: 87-92020-44-5 (10 digits), 978-87-92020-44-4 (13 digits). Persistent URI: http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. Language: English. Copyright © F. W. Welter-Schultes & Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012. Disclaimer: The information, ideas, and opinions presented in this publication are those of the author and do not represent those of GBIF. License: This document is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.1 First complete draft. January 2012 F. W. Welter- Schultes 0.2 Document re-structured to improve February 2012 F. W. Welter- usability. Available for public Schultes & A. review. González-Talaván 1.0 First public version of the June 2012 F. W. Welter- document. Schultes 1.1 Minor editions March 2013 F. W. Welter- Schultes Cover Credit: GBIF Secretariat, 2012. Image by Levi Szekeres (Romania), obtained by stock.xchng (http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1389360). March 2013 ii Guidelines for the management of digital zoological names information Version 1.1 Table of Contents How to use this book ......................................................................... 1 SECTION I 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Identifiers and the role of Linnean names ......................................... 2 1.1.1 Identifiers .................................................................................. -
Hunter-Central Rivers, New South Wales
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable. • Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. -
Conch 40-6-Text.Indb
Journal of ConChology (2011), Vol.40, no.6 583 TAXONOMIC REVISION, HABITATS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE LAND SNAIL FAMILY DISCIDAE (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA) IN THE CANARY ISLANDS 1 1 2 3 3 DaViD t. holyoak , geralDine a. holyoak , yurena yanes , Maria r. alonso & Miguel iBáñeZ 1Quinta da Cachopa, Barcoila, 6100–014 Cabeçudo, Portugal. 2Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-Universidad de Granada), Camino del Jueves s/n, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain. 3Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain. Abstract The endemic Macaronesian Canaridiscus, provisionally placed in the Discidae genus Atlantica, are closely linked to the peculiar laurel forest habitat of these islands. Knowledge of Atlantica (Canaridiscus) is increased here with the descrip- tion, for the first time, of the genital system of three more of its species. The epiphallus is apparently lacking and the penis is much longer than that known from any of the Discidae of Europe and North America; generally it is too large to be more than partly accommodated in the distal female genital tract. Keraea has been regarded as an endemic Macaronesian genus of Discidae known only from a few shells, but its Madeiran species has been identified as a Trochulus (Hygromiidae) and its type species (from Tenerife) also matches Hygromiidae, not Discidae. The origin and relationships of the Macaronesian Discidae are discussed. The simplest explanatory model is apparently that they represent the last living relicts of a more diverse fauna of Discidae that lived in Europe during the Tertiary; Atlantica (Canaridiscus) was probably isolated early on from the remaining Discidae. -
European Red List of Non-Marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert
European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs Annabelle Cuttelod, Mary Seddon and Eike Neubert IUCN Global Species Programme IUCN Regional Office for Europe IUCN Species Survival Commission Published by the European Commission. This publication has been prepared by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and the Natural History of Bern, Switzerland. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, the Natural History Museum of Bern or the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, the Natural History Museum of Bern or the European Commission. Citation: Cuttelod, A., Seddon, M. and Neubert, E. 2011. European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Design & Layout by: Tasamim Design - www.tasamim.net Printed by: The Colchester Print Group, United Kingdom Picture credits on cover page: The rare “Hélice catalorzu” Tacheocampylaea acropachia acropachia is endemic to the southern half of Corsica and is considered as Endangered. Its populations are very scattered and poor in individuals. This picture was taken in the Forêt de Muracciole in Central Corsica, an occurrence which was known since the end of the 19th century, but was completely destroyed by a heavy man-made forest fire in 2000. -
Sublethal Effects of the Herbicide Diuron on the Freshwater Snail Physella Acuta
Limnetica, 29 (2): x-xx (2011) Limnetica, 33 (1): 205-216 (2014). DOI: 10.23818/limn.33.16 c Asociación Ibérica de Limnología, Madrid. Spain. ISSN: 0213-8409 Sublethal effects of the herbicide diuron on the freshwater snail Physella acuta Julio C. López-Doval1, ∗, Montserrat Poquet2 and Isabel Muñoz1 1 Department of Ecology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. 2 Department of Cell Biology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. ∗ Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Received: 14/10/2013 Accepted: 03/04/2014 ABSTRACT Sublethal effects of the herbicide diuron on the freshwater snail Physella acuta Diuron is an herbicide present in European rivers at concentrations of environmental concern. Its effects on pulmonate gastropods are not well studied. A 16-day bioassay at five concentrations, including realistic ones, was performed with the freshwater snail Physella acuta to determine the effects of this herbicide on reproductive and metabolic traits as well as tissues and organs. The responses measured were survival, biomass, reproduction, motility, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents and histology. Diuron at concentrations similar to those found in freshwater environments (9.5 µgL–1) causes sublethal effects in the freshwater snail. Results showed an increase in the C:N molar ratio at 9.5, 46.5 and 1172.5 µgL–1 and in the volume of secretory cells in the tegument at the same concentrations. The number of egg clutches increased slightly from a concentration of 46.5 µgL–1, but this was not statistically significant. No effects on locomotor ability, biomass or survival, even at the highest concentration (1172.5 µgL–1), were detected. -
Molluscan Fauna of the Javoříčský Karst (Czech Republic, Central Moravia)
MALAKOLÓGIAI TÁJÉKOZTATÓ MALACOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 2002 20: 93–105 Molluscan fauna of the Javoříčský Karst (Czech Republic, central Moravia) J. Č. Hlaváč Abstract: Data about Recent molluscan fauna of the Javoříčský Karst are given. Altogether 77 species (76 species of Gastropoda, 1 species of Bivalvia) were recorded. Molluscan fauna is dominated by wood- land communities occurring in various types of woodland habitats while elements of open grounds and aquatic habitats are poorly represented. Of prime importance is the occurrence of the Alpine and Carpathian elements at the same place as well as the records of sensitive woodland species Bulgarica cana and overlooked slug Deroceras turcicum, both new ones for the area of the Javoříčský Karst. The list of recorded molluscs is enclosed in this paper as well as the quadrangle mapping of important speci- es Orcula dolium and Itala ornata. Due to the confusion of epilithic species Chondrina avenacea, report- ed from the area studied in the end of 19th century, the distributions of Chondrina clienta and Chondrina avenacea in the Czech Republic are shortly commented and compared in the form of quadrangle maps. Key words: Czech Republic, Javoříčský Karst, list of species, Orcula dolium, Itala ornata, quadrangle mapping Introduction Several karst areas are present in the Czech Republic. Among them, the Bohemian Karst and Moravian Karst represent a typically developed karst phenomenon. Other, generally small karstic areas show poorly or partly developed karst phenomenon. The fragmentarily developed karst phenomenon is mostly characterised by subterranean features while surface ones are often absent. Although the Javoříčský Karst shows fragmentarily developed karst phenomenon, its molluscan fauna is rather varied, much like the malacofauna of the Bohemian or Moravian Karst. -
Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae), a New Approach to an Old Problem
Contributions to Zoology, 85 (1) 37-65 (2016) Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae), a new approach to an old problem Dick S.J. Groenenberg1, 4, Peter Subai2, Edmund Gittenberger1, 3 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9505, Sylviusweg 70, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Kronenberg 143, D-52074, Aachen, Germany 3 Institute of Biology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 4 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Ariantinae, classification, molecular phylogeny, morphology Abstract Fossil occurrences and age of taxa ...................................... 41 Genetic distances ..................................................................... 43 A new starting-point in Ariantinae systematics is presented by Systematics ................................................................................ 43 combining data on traditional shell morphology and genital Results ............................................................................................... 43 anatomy, with phylogeny reconstructions based on DNA se- Discussion ........................................................................................ 44 quence data. For nearly all genera and subgenera one or more Acknowledgements ........................................................................ 44 shells are depicted and drawings of the proximal part of the References ........................................................................................ 44 genital organs are shown to illustrate -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Gastropoda) of the Islands of Sao Tome and Principe, with New Records and Descriptions of New Taxa
This is the submitted version of the article: “Holyoak, D.T., Holyoak, G.A., Lima, R.F. de, Panisi, M. and Sinclair, F. 2020. A checklist of the land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the islands of Sao Tome and Principe, with new records and descriptions of new taxa. Iberus, 38 (2): 219-319.” This version has not been peer-reviewed and is only being shared to comply with funder requirements. Please do not use it in any form and contact the authors (e.g.: [email protected]) to get access to the accepted version of the article. 1 New species and genera and new island records of land snails (Gastropoda) from the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe Nueva especies de .... David T. HOLYOAK1, Geraldine A. HOLYOAK1, Ricardo F. de LIMA2,3, Martina PANISI2 and Frazer SINCLAIR3,4 Recibidio el ... ABSTRACT Seven species of terrestrial Gastropoda are newly described from the island of São Tomé and six more from the island of Príncipe. The genera involved are Chondrocyclus (Cyclophoridae), Maizania and Thomeomaizania (Maizaniidae), Pseudoveronicella (Veronicellidae), Nothapalus (Achatinidae: subfamily undet.), Gulella and Streptostele (Streptaxidae), Truncatellina (Truncatellinidae), Afroconulus (Euconulidae), Principicochlea gen. nov., Principotrochoidea gen. nov., Thomithapsia gen. nov. and Thomitrochoidea gen. nov. (Urocyclidae). Most of these are from natural forest habitats and are likely to be single- island endemics. Apothapsia gen. nov. (Helicarionidae) is also described to accommodate two previously known species. Additional new island records are of ten species on São Tomé, one on Príncipe alone and two more on both islands. These include six species of "microgastropods" with wider ranges in tropical Africa that are likely to be hitherto overlooked parts of the indigenous fauna and six anthropogenic introductions; Pseudopeas crossei previously known only from Príncipe and Bioko is newly recorded on São Tomé. -
ALINE LEITE DA SILVA Habroconus (Pseudoguppya) Semenlini
ALINE LEITE DA SILVA Habroconus (Pseudoguppya) semenlini (Moricand, 1845) (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Euconulidae) e malacofauna acompanhante de um fragmento de floresta nativa alterada, no Campus do Vale da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do Título de Mestre em Biologia Animal. Área de Concentração: Biodiversidade Orientadora: Prof. Dra. Inga Ludmila Veitenheimer-Mendes UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2007 Habroconus (Pseudoguppya) semenlini (Moricand, 1845) (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Euconulidae) e malacofauna acompanhante de um fragmento de floresta nativa alterada, no Campus do Vale da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. ALINE LEITE DA SILVA Aprovada em _06 /_03_/_2007 Banca examinadora ___________________________________________________________________ Dra. Sonia Barbosa dos Santos - UERJ ___________________________________________________________________ Dra. Fernanda Pires Ohlweiler – SUCEN - SP ___________________________________________________________________ Dra. Maria Cristina Pons da Silva - ULBRA ii AGRADECIMENTOS Aos pais e família, pelo amor, compreensão, incentivo, dedicação e apoio, principalmente ao meu pai Adão, que não mediu esforços para a realização deste sonho. À Prof. Dra. Inga Ludmila Veitenheimer Mendes, pela orientação e amizade. À amiga Daniela Aguiar, por estar sempre de braços e coração abertos; obrigada pelas palavras de conforto, pela compreensão, por sempre segurar a minha mão nos momentos difíceis e alegrar os meus dias. À Elisa Hendler, por sua amizade, auxílio nas coletas e principalmente nas longas e meticulosas triagens, e por proporcionar-me momentos de descontração e alegria em sua companhia. À Helena Jongh, pela amizade e alto-astral que a tornam insubstituível e indispensável. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.