LIU BOLIN Revealing Disappearance
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PB the Walls of Utopia
Gao Brothers, The Utopia of Construction n°5 (2014), c-print, 150x150cm Between the Walls of Utopia Gao Brothers ● solotentoonstelling Vernissage vrijdag 11 september 2015, 17u - 21u Expositie van 12 september tot en met 29 november 2015 open van donderdag tot zondag, 10u - 19u rue des renards/vossenstraat 28 • 1000 brussels • belgium 中国上海市万航渡路 733 号 / 733 wanhangdu road • shanghai 200040 • china +32 2 502 40 58 • [email protected] ifa-gallery.com Between the Walls of Utopia "Between the Walls of Utopia" is de eerste solotentoonstelling in Brussel van het gerenommeerde kunstenaarsduo de Gao Brothers (Gao Zhen & Gao Qiang). Ze worden internationaal geprezen. Vertrekkende vanuit het Chinese voobeeld plaatsen ze al meer dan twee decennia vraagtekens bij de positie van de mens in de hedendaagse samenleving om zo tot een universeel standpunt te komen. Hun eerste belangrijke installatie in een reeks van gewaagde werken was te zien op “China/Avant-Garde” (National Gallery of Beijing) in 1989. Deze tentoonstelling was van grote betekenis voor de Chinese hedendaagse kunst. Hun sociale en artistieke betrokkenheid tijdens de demonstraties op het Tiananmen-plein kostte hen hun paspoort gedurende meerdere jaren. De Gao Brothers hebben inderdaad een aandeel in de kritische getuigenissen op de Chinese samenleving. Dit uiten ze in hun kunst via verscheidene media zoals fotografie, video, schilder- en beeldhouwkunst, theater, performances, kritische essays en zelfs via hun rol als curatoren en het organiseren van tentoonstellingen met andere artiesten. De Culturele Revolutie (1966-1976) had tragische gevolgen voor hun familie. Ze streven dan ook naar een grotere vrijheid van meningsuiting. Dit is het zichtbaarst in hun reeks politieke schilderijen en sculpturen, zoals de groteske Miss Mao of de Executie van Christus door een Mao Zedong regiment. -
Hogmanay Rituals: Scotland’S New Year’S Eve Celebrations
Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge Suggested citation: Frew, E. & Mair. J. (2014). Hogmanay Rituals: Scotland’s New Year’s Eve Celebrations. In Frost, W. & Laing, J. (Eds) Rituals and traditional events in the modern world. Routledge Hogmanay Rituals: Scotland’s New Year’s Eve Celebrations Elspeth A. Frew La Trobe University Judith Mair Department of Management Monash University ABSTRACT Hogmanay, which is the name given to New Year’s Eve in Scotland, is a long-standing festival with roots going far back into pagan times. However, such festivals are losing their traditions and are becoming almost generic public celebrations devoid of the original rites and rituals that originally made them unique. Using the framework of Falassi’s (1987) festival rites and rituals, this chapter utilises a duoethnographic approach to examine Hogmanay traditions in contemporary Scotland and the extent to which these have been transferred to another country. The chapter reflects on the traditions which have survived and those that have been consigned to history. Hogmanay and Paganism: Scotland’s New Year’s Eve Celebrations INTRODUCTION New Year’s Eve (or Hogmanay as it is known in Scotland) is celebrated in many countries around the world, and often takes the form of a public celebration with fireworks, music and a carnival atmosphere. However, Hogmanay itself is a long-standing festival in Scotland with roots going far back into pagan times. Some of the rites and rituals associated with Hogmanay are centuries old, and the tradition of celebrating New Year Eve (as Hogmanay) on a grander scale than Christmas has been a part of Scottish life for many hundreds of years. -
Sunrise and Sunset Azimuths in the Planning of Ancient Chinese Towns Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
Sunrise and Sunset Azimuths in the Planning of Ancient Chinese Towns Amelia Carolina Sparavigna To cite this version: Amelia Carolina Sparavigna. Sunrise and Sunset Azimuths in the Planning of Ancient Chinese Towns. International Journal of Sciences, Alkhaer, UK, 2013, 2 (11), pp.52-59. 10.18483/ijSci.334. hal- 02264434 HAL Id: hal-02264434 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02264434 Submitted on 8 Aug 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Abstract: In the planning of some Chinese towns we can see an evident orientation with the cardinal direction north-south. However, other features reveal a possible orientation with the directions of sunrise and sunset on solstices too, as in the case of Shangdu (Xanadu), the summer capital of Kublai Khan. Here we discuss some other examples of a possible solar orientation in the planning of ancient towns. We will analyse the plans of Xi’an, Khanbalik and Dali. Keywords: Satellite Imagery, Orientation, Archaeoastronomy, China 1. Introduction different from a solar orientation with sunrise and Recently we have discussed a possible solar sunset directions. -
Vestiges of Midsummer Ritual in Motets for John the Baptist
Early Music History (2011) Volume 30. Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0261127911000027 M A A Email: [email protected] FIRE, FOLIAGE AND FURY: VESTIGES OF MIDSUMMER RITUAL IN MOTETS FOR JOHN THE BAPTIST The thirteenth-century motet repertory has been understood on a wide spectrum, with recent scholarship amplifying the relationship between the liturgical tenors and the commentary in the upper voices. This study examines a family of motets based on the tenors IOHANNE and MULIERUM from the feast of the Nativity of John the Baptist (24 June). Several texts within this motet family make references to well-known traditions associated with the pagan festival of Midsummer, the celebration of the summer solstice. Allusions to popular solstitial practices including the lighting of bonfires and the public criticism of authority, in addition to the cultural awareness of the sun’s power on this day, conspicuously surface in these motets, particularly when viewed through the lens of the tenor. The study suggests the further obfuscation of sacred and secular poles in the motet through attentiveness to images of popular, pre-Christian rituals that survive in these polyphonic works. In the northern French village of Jumièges from the late Middle Ages to the middle of the nineteenth century, a peculiar fraternal ritual took place. Each year on the evening of the twenty-third of June, the Brotherhood of the Green Wolf chose its new chief. Arrayed in a brimless green hat in the shape of a cone, the elected master led the men to a priest and choir; Portions of this study were read at the Medieval and Renaissance Conference at the Institut für Musikwissenschaft, University of Vienna, 8–11 August 2007 and at the University of Chicago’s Medieval Workshop on 19 May 2006. -
Celebrating Winter Solstice 2020
Celebrating Winter Solstice 2020 December 21- 5:02 am EST Interesting & Fun Facts for the Longest Night of the Year More Daylight Hours to Come! Celebrating Winter Solstice Shab-e-Yalda (Yalda Night) is one of the most ancient Persian festivals annually celebrated on winter solstice by Iranians all around the world. Yalda is a winter solstice celebration; it is the last night of autumn and the longest night of the year. Yalda means birth and it refers to the birth of Mitra; the mythological goddess of light. Since days get longer and nights to get shorter in winter, Iranians celebrate the last night of autumn as the renewal of the sun and the victory of light over darkness. To pass the longest night of the year, it is common to eat nuts and fruits, read poetry, make good wishes to give a warm welcome to winter. Earth - Sun Position During Winter Solstice In the Northern Hemisphere, the Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year. During Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is the most inclined away from Jupiter and Saturn Will Form Rare the Sun. After the solstice, which falls on "Christmas Star" on Winter Solstice December 21 or 22 every year, the days On December 21, 2020 Jupiter and Saturn begin to lengthen. Probably because the day marks the beginning of the return of the will appear closer in Earth’s night sky than Sun, many cultures celebrate a holiday near they have since 1226 A.D. Winter Solstice, including Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa. Position of the Sun and Earth During Seasonal Changes View of Solstice from Space Information prepared by Dr. -
Earth-Moon-Sun-System EQUINOX Presentation V2.Pdf
The Sun http://c.tadst.com/gfx/750x500/sunrise.jpg?1 The sun dominates activity on Earth: living and nonliving. It'd be hard to imagine a day without it. The daily pattern of the sun rising in the East and setting in the West is how we measure time...marking off the days of our lives. 6 The Sun http://c.tadst.com/gfx/750x500/sunrise.jpg?1 Virtually all life on Earth is aware of, and responds to, the sun's movements. Well before there was written history, humankind had studied those patterns. 7 Daily Patterns of the Sun • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • The time between sunrises is always the same: that amount of time is called a "day," which we divide into 24 hours. Note: The term "day" can be confusing since it is used in two ways: • The time between sunrises (always 24 hours). • To contrast "day" to "night," in which case day means the time during which there is daylight (varies in length). For instance, when we refer to the summer solstice as being the longest day of the year, we mean that it has the most daylight hours of any day. 8 Explaining the Sun What would be the simplest explanation of these two patterns? • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • The time between sunrises is always the same: that amount of time is called a "day." We now divide the day into 24 hours. Discuss some ideas to explain these patterns. -
Relocated Shandong Museum Proves a Success
10 Shandong special August 22-23, 2015 CHINA DAILY A mural unearthed from a Han Dynasty tomb in the Dongping area, in which the A Bodhisattva statue wearing a coronal decorated with a cicada that An ink painting by Zheng Xie (1693-1765), now on display in Shandong details and colours can still be seen. was built in the Eastern Wei Dynasty is regarded as an embodiment of the Museum. localization of the Buddhist culture. Relocated Shandong museum proves a success Huge number of cultural collections and exhibits draws 1 million visitors from home and abroad each year, Zhang Zhao reports. ince its opening in 2010, the relocated Shan- depicting life at that time, including funeral customs dong Museum has welcomed more than 1 mil- and religious beliefs. The art combines painting and lion visitors from home and abroad each year. sculpture skills. S With prominent exhibits, advanced equip- The pictorial stones in Shandong Museum are 4 ment and first-class service, the museum has become collected from across the province and the exhibits a major platform for cultural exchanges in Shandong are known for both the quantity and high quality of The red-color zoomorphic pot, a typical representation of province. its relics. In a mural unearthed from a Han Dynasty Dawenkou pottery. Founded in 1954, the museum is the first provincial tomb in the Dongping area, details and colors can comprehensive museum in the People’s Republic of still be seen today. China. It was based on the Guangzhi Yuan, which Buddhist art, including statues and scrolls, make was built in Jinan city in 1904 by British Baptist mis- up another exhibition highlight in the museum. -
Three Kingdoms Unveiling the Story: List of Works
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Agreement List of Works Organizers: Tokyo National Museum, Art Exhibitions China, NHK, NHK Promotions Inc., The Asahi Shimbun With the Support of: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION, July 9 – September 16, 2019 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Japan With the Sponsorship of: Heiseikan, Tokyo National Museum Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Notes Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co.,Ltd., MITSUI & CO., LTD. ・Exhibition numbers correspond to the catalogue entry numbers. However, the order of the artworks in the exhibition may not necessarily be the same. With the cooperation of: ・Designation is indicated by a symbol ☆ for Chinese First Grade Cultural Relic. IIDA CITY KAWAMOTO KIHACHIRO PUPPET MUSEUM, ・Works are on view throughout the exhibition period. KOEI TECMO GAMES CO., LTD., ・ Exhibition lineup may change as circumstances require. Missing numbers refer to works that have been pulled from the JAPAN AIRLINES, exhibition. HIKARI Production LTD. No. Designation Title Excavation year / Location or Artist, etc. Period and date of production Ownership Prologue: Legends of the Three Kingdoms Period 1 Guan Yu Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century Xinxiang Museum Zhuge Liang Emerges From the 2 Ming dynasty, 15th century Shanghai Museum Mountains to Serve 3 Narrative Figure Painting By Qiu Ying Ming dynasty, 16th century Shanghai Museum 4 Former Ode on the Red Cliffs By Zhang Ruitu Ming dynasty, dated 1626 Tianjin Museum Illustrated -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN DURING THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION, AUGUST 1966-JANUARY 1967 Zehao Zhou, Doctor of Philosophy, 2011 Directed By: Professor James Gao, Department of History This dissertation examines the attacks on the Three Kong Sites (Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, Confucius Cemetery) in Confucius’s birthplace Qufu, Shandong Province at the start of the Cultural Revolution. During the height of the campaign against the Four Olds in August 1966, Qufu’s local Red Guards attempted to raid the Three Kong Sites but failed. In November 1966, Beijing Red Guards came to Qufu and succeeded in attacking the Three Kong Sites and leveling Confucius’s tomb. In January 1967, Qufu peasants thoroughly plundered the Confucius Cemetery for buried treasures. This case study takes into consideration all related participants and circumstances and explores the complicated events that interwove dictatorship with anarchy, physical violence with ideological abuse, party conspiracy with mass mobilization, cultural destruction with revolutionary indo ctrination, ideological vandalism with acquisitive vandalism, and state violence with popular violence. This study argues that the violence against the Three Kong Sites was not a typical episode of the campaign against the Four Olds with outside Red Guards as the principal actors but a complex process involving multiple players, intraparty strife, Red Guard factionalism, bureaucratic plight, peasant opportunism, social ecology, and ever- evolving state-society relations. This study also maintains that Qufu locals’ initial protection of the Three Kong Sites and resistance to the Red Guards were driven more by their bureaucratic obligations and self-interest rather than by their pride in their cultural heritage. -
12-15-15-Blue Christmas.Pages
WellSpring Devotional December 15, 2015 Graphic and inspiration provided by Emotionally Healthy Spirituality Have you ever heard of a Blue Christmas Service? I A Blue Christmas gives permission to grieve while hadn't until recently, but having walked with people holding on to hope in the New Born King, Jesus, who have experienced significant loss through the who redeems our losses. holiday season, I see its value. There are many places in Scripture not the least This next paragraph is a quote from EHS which of which is the narrative of King David that describes what Blue Christmas is. describes the need and health of processing grief. A Blue Christmas service is a space created If you are in a season of loss and if I were to for people to grieve their losses while holding presume upon your feelings, I would encourage on to the reality that Jesus is the Light and you to feel free to experience the balance of a Savior of the world. It is usually held around Blue Christmas. It's appropriate to be honesty the winter solstice (December 21 or 22), the about a painful thing, while remaining hopeful and longest night of the year and the day that trusting of a Savior who has come to restore all of marks the start of winter. Theologically, it the human experience. integrates the fuller Christmas story – both the joy surrounding Jesus’ birth and Herod’s I will leave you with the same Bible verse that horrific slaughter of all the male children two Pete Scazzero shared in his article about this.. -
The Application of Precision Measurement in Historic Building
The Application of Precision Measurement in Historic Building Conservation: Taking Guanxing Tai, a historic Chinese Observatory, as an Example Xiao Jinliang 1 1Beijing Tsinghua Urban Planning & Design Institute, Department of Architecture & Urban Heritage Beijing, P. R. China [email protected] Keywords : Guanxing Tai, Precision Measurement, Total Station, Historic Building Conservation Abstract: Guanxing Tai, the ancient Observatory in central China, built in the 13th century as a national facility for astronomical observations, served the dual purposes of an astronomical building and an astronomical instrument as well. For a long time, many historians and astronomers attribute the Observatory’s somewhat peculiar design to special astronomical numeric values like the solar elevation angle. Besides, the askew brick joints in this old brick-made building make heritage conservation experts doubt the stability of its foundations. By means of total station survey system, close-range photogrammetry and geophysical survey, we have collected precise information about its exterior and inner structure, and gradually unraveled the mysteries about the ancient building through GIS analysis and computer simulation. Our tests rule out the connection between its design and astronomical numeric values, enable us to propose a new view, i.e. the peculiar architectural style may be the result of ancient craftsmen’s unconscious brick-laying acts in two directions, and invalidate the conclusion of the seemingly unstable foundations. Our new findings also provide us with more clues as to the brick processing techniques in ancient China. 1. Overview, History and Value The Guanxing Tai Observatory is the earliest one of its kind so far extant in China, and is also one of the earliest buildings for astronomical observation in the world. -
Join Us on Dec 14 to Get Your Delicious Holiday Cookies!
December 12, 2019 Our vision is to be a diverse faith family seeking to love, grow, and serve. Our mission is to make new disciples for Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world! Sundays: 9a Learning l 10a Fellowship l 10:30a Worship Pastor Rev. Sharon Kichline [email protected] Assistant Pastor Josh Krakos [email protected] The Webster United Methodist and Music Ministry Maplewood Youth are gearing up for Lamar Fitzgerald our annual Cookie Marketplace! [email protected] Youth Ministry Paige Foster Join us on Dec 14 to get your [email protected] delicious holiday cookies! Children’s Ministry [email protected] Cookies will be sold by the pound and the earnings will help Secretary fund our 2020 Mission Trip to Louisville KY. Holly Graham [email protected] Custodian Monica Jasper 600 N. Bompart Webster Groves MO 63119 314-961-4133 Office Hours: If you can bake cookies, email [email protected] M through F, 8:30a—3p We will need cookies by Dec. 13 at 12PM (Noon) Web Site: websterunitedmethodist.org/ Facebook/WebsterUnitedMethodist Network: WebsterUM Password: LoveGrowServe! SoundCloud sermon access: https://soundcloud.com/user-832854756 News and Notes... December 15 Season of Advent March to the Manger Be part of our Worship as we join the journey leading to the birth of Jesus Christ our Lord. For a complete list of Christmas Worship Services, please view our web page - https://websterunitedmethodist.org/worship/ 2 https://websterunitedmethodist.org/ From Pastor Sharon... Longest Night Winter Solstice Worship In the midst of the Christmas tree trimming, present wrapping, and all that fa-la-la’ing, many among us carry burdens from which the holiday tinsel can only distract us for a moment.