FOSS California and Paper Module Glossary 2007 Edition

Above: Over; in or to a higher place.

Absorb: To soak in.

Across: To or on the opposite side.

Air: A mixture of gases you can’t see that is all around you.

Alternate: To switch back and forth; to take turns.

Apart: Separated into pieces; not next to each other.

Around: To move or place along the outside.

Artistic: Showing taste and skill.

Base: The bottom holder, or foundation of something.

Basswood: The lightweight, soft wood from a linden tree.

Bead: A small rounded object with a hole through which thread can be passed; a piece of jewelry.

Below: lower down or underneath.

Bend: To curve.

Blotting: Drying or removing a liquid with an absorbent material, like a paper towel.

Bottom: The under or lower part.

Box: A container.

Break: To separate into pieces.

Bumpy: Having raised, rounded spots; lumpy.

Change: To make or become different.

Chipboard: A thick, crude paper made from recycled cardboard.

Cloth: Fabric made by weaving, knitting, or felting thread or fibers.

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Communicate: To share information by speech, writing, or other means.

Compare: To look at how things are the same and different.

Conserve: To keep or save something from harm, loss or change.

Construction: the process of making or building something.

Construction paper: Thick paper made in a variety of colors, often used for school artwork.

Corner: The point at which the sides of an object, like a box, meet.

Cornstarch: A white powder made from corn that is used to thicken substances in cooking.

Corrugated: Wrinkled; having ridges or grooves.

Corrugated cardboard: Cardboard: made with a layer of stiff, grooved paper.

Crease: To fold.

Design: To make a pattern or sketch of.

Different: Not the same.

Drop: A very small quantity of liquid.

Dropper: A device used to measure out drops of liquid.

Dry: Not wet; lacking moisture.

Edge: The line where something begins or ends.

Evaporate: To dry up, like water.

Fabric: Cloth of any type made from thread or fibers.

Facial tissue: A soft, flexible type of paper used for blowing noses and wiping faces.

Fewer: Less than.

Fiber: A thread-like substance or filament.

Flat: Level, smooth or even; not raised.

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Flip: To turn over.

Float: To rest on top of or be suspended in a liquid.

Flour: A soft powdery material made by grinding up wheat grains.

Fold: To bend the sides of a material together.

Food: Something plants and animals need to live.

Forest: A natural area where trees grow.

Freeze: To change from a liquid into a solid.

Glue: A substance used to stick things together.

Grain: The pattern of fibers in wood; texture.

Graph: A way to organize quantities mathematically.

Half: One part of two equal parts.

Hard: Firm, stiff or rigid; not easily cut, pierced, or bent.

Horizontal: Level; sideways.

Ice: Frozen water.

Kraft paper: A sturdy, brown paper used for wrapping packages.

Laminated: Glued together in layers.

Laminating: Gluing together in layers.

Land: The solid surface of Earth covered with soil and rock.

Layer: A material that lies evenly over the top of or under a different material.

Liquid: A substance that flows and whose shape but not volume can be changed.

Magnet: A piece of metal that attracts iron or steel objects toward it.

Matrix: A material that holds particles together.

Melt: To change from a solid to a liquid.

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Mix: To put together or combine.

Mixture: A combination of different materials; what you get when you mix different materials together.

Mold: To form, usually to a definite or pre-planned shape.

More: A large number of persons or things; a larger amount; adv. having a larger amount.

Natural resource: A naturally occurring material, such as coal or water that can be used by people.

Newsprint: A thin, lightweight paper used for printing newspapers.

Observe: To use all of your senses to gather information about something.

Outline: A line marking the outside edge of an object or figure.

Over: Above, on, or on top of.

Overlap: To cover over a part.

Paper: Something you write or print on. Paper is made from trees.

Paper towel: A soft, absorbent towel made from paper that can be thrown away or recycled after use.

Papier-maché: A material used for made from paper and glue.

Particleboard: A wood product made of very small pieces of wood glued together.

Pattern: A design; something used as a model for making things.

Pine: A type of evergreen tree with needles and cones; the light durable wood from this tree.

Plywood: A wood product made of thin sheets of wood glued and pressed together.

Property: Characteristic or distinctive feature of something.

Pulp: A liquid made from wood. Pulp is used to make paper.

Recycle: To use again.

Recycling: The process by which materials are used again.

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Redwood: A type of evergreen tree that is tall and has needles and cones; the strong, reddish wood from this tree.

Reuse: To use something again, often for a different purpose instead of throwing it out.

Roll: To move by turning over and over; to wrap something around on itself or on something else.

Rolling: The process of turning over and over.

Rough: Bumpy; not smooth.

Same: Alike; not different.

Sand: A particle of rock that goes through all three screens but is larger than silt and clay.

Sandpaper: A type of paper coated with sand particles used to rub other materials smooth.

Sawdust: The small bits made when a cuts wood.

Scientist: A person who studies the natural world.

Screen: A tool with holes in it used to separate materials by size.

Sculpture: A three-dimensional work of art.

Seam: The line where two objects are joined together.

Senses: The ways you use to gather information about the world, e.g. smell, sight, touch, taste, hearing.

Shape: The appearance or form of an object.

Shavings: Thin curls of wood carved off of a larger piece of wood.

Side: The outer surface of an object; not the front, back, top or bottom.

Sink: To go to the bottom of a body of water; to submerge.

Slick: Very smooth and slippery.

Slit: A long, narrow cut or opening.

Smooth: Flat, level; not rough.

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Soak: To place in a liquid; to get wet.

Solid: A substance that doesn’t change shape or volume; a firm material that resists being changed.

Spread: To flatten out or cover a surface.

Stiff: Not easily bent; rigid.

Strip: A long, narrow, flat piece.

Stripe: A line of a different shade or color.

Strong: Tough, firm, solid or powerful.

Submerge: To push or put under water.

Tagboard: A strong cardboard used especially for making shipping tags.

Tear: To rip apart.

Test: To check or try out.

Texture: How the surface of an object or material looks or feels.

Thick: To have a greater distance from one side to another; not thin.

Thin: To have a shorter distance from one side to another; not thick.

Top: The highest part, point, or level of something; the opposite of bottom.

Trace: To draw around an object.

Tree: A plant with a wood stem, roots, and branches with leaves.

Under-over: To move on top and then below; to weave in and out.

Vertical: Up and down direction.

Water: A resource on Earth that can be changed from a liquid to a solid.

Waterlogged: Full of water.

Waxed: Coated with a waxy substance.

Page 6 of 7 Waxed paper: Paper coated with a waxy substance.

Weave: To interlace strands of material—like paper strips or yarn—in an under-over pattern.

Weight: How heavy something is.

Wet: Containing or covered with a liquid; not dry.

Wheat paste: A mixture of flour and water used to glue materials together.

Wood: What is under the bark of trees. Tree trunks, branches, and stems are made of wood.

Woodworker: A person who makes things with wood.

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