Dutchman Creek Tmdl Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dutchman Creek Tmdl Report Illinois Bureau of Water Environmental P.O. Box 19276 Protection Agency Springfield, IL 62794-9276 October 2004 IEPA/BOW/04-009 DUTCHMAN CREEK TMDL REPORT A D D 02 RAM Buncombe 2 0 D D A Vienna Printed on Recycled Paper THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK v FINAL REPORT THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Parameter changes for developing TMDLs In May 2001, Illinois EPA entered into a contract with Camp Dresser & McKee Inc. to develop Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for Dutchman Creek (ADD01), Dutchman Creek (ADD02) and Dutchman Lake. In the 1998 Section 303(d) List, Dutchman Creek (ADD01) was listed as impaired for the parameters of phosphorus and nitrogen; Dutchman Creek (ADD02) was listed for low dissolved oxygen (DO), flow alterations, and other habitat alterations; Dutchman Lake was listed for nitrogen, siltation, DO, total suspended solids (TSS), noxious aquatic plants, excessive algal growth, and chlorophyll-a. Illinois EPA has since determined that at this time TMDLs will only be developed for those parameters with numeric water quality standards. These numeric water quality standards will serve as the target endpoints for TMDL development and provide a greater degree of clarity and certainty about the TMDL and implementation plans. As a result, a TMDL will not be developed for Dutchman Creek (ADD01) at this time. TMDLs for Dutchman Creek (ADD02) and Dutchman Lake will only focus on low DO, for which a numeric water quality standard exists. Causes of impairment not based on numeric water quality standards will be assigned a lower priority for TMDL development. Pending the development of numeric water quality standards for these parameters, as may be proposed by the Agency and adopted by the Illinois Pollution Control Board, Illinois EPA will continue to work toward improving water quality throughout the state by promoting and administering existing programs and working toward creating new methods for treating these potential causes of impairment. v 1 FINAL REPORT Parameter changes for developing TMDLs THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 v FINAL REPORT Contents Executive Summary Section 1 Goals and Objectives for Dutchman Creek Watershed (ILADD01) 1.1 Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Overview............................................. 1-1 1.2 TMDL Goals and Objectives for Dutchman Creek Watershed....................... 1-2 1.3 Report Overview.............................................................................................. 1-3 Section 2 Dutchman Creek Watershed Description 2.1 Dutchman Creek Watershed Overview ........................................................... 2-1 2.2 Stream Segment Site Reconnaissance of Dutchman Creek Watershed........... 2-1 2.3 Lake Segment Site Reconnaissance of Dutchman Creek Watershed .............. 2-2 Section 3 Public Participation and Involvement 3.1 Dutchman Creek Watershed Public Participation and Involvement................ 3-1 Section 4 Dutchman Creek Watershed Water Quality Standards 4.1 Illinois Water Quality Standards...................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Designated Uses............................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 Illinois Water Quality Standards...................................................................... 4-1 4.3.1 Phosphorus......................................................................................... 4-2 4.3.2 Dissolved Oxygen.............................................................................. 4-2 4.3.3 Parameters without Water Quality Standards.................................... 4-2 4.4 Pollution Sources............................................................................................. 4-2 4.4.1 Agriculture ......................................................................................... 4-3 4.4.2 Contaminated Sediments ................................................................... 4-3 4.4.3 Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers.............................................................. 4-3 Section 5 Dutchman Creek Watershed Data Review 5.1 Existing Data Review ...................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Mapping Data.....................................................................................5-1 5.1.2 Topography Data............................................................................... 5-1 5.1.3 Flow Data........................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.4 Precipitation, Temperature, and Evaporation Data............................ 5-3 5.1.5 Water Quality Data ............................................................................ 5-4 5.1.5.1 Dutchman Lake Water Quality Data................................ 5-4 5.1.5.1.1 DO................................................................. 5-5 5.1.5.1.2 Total Phosphorous........................................ 5-6 5.1.5.1.3 Chlorophyll "a"............................................. 5-6 5.1.5.1.4 Tributary Data............................................... 5-7 5.1.5.2 Dutchman Creek Water Quality Data.............................. 5-7 5.1.5.2.1 DO and Total Organic Carbon...................... 5-7 v i FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Development of Total Maximum Daily Loads and Implementation Plans for Target Watersheds Final Report Dutchman Creek Watershed (ILADD01) 5.1.6 Land Use............................................................................................ 5-8 5.1.7 Point Sources, Dairies, and Animal Confinement Operations........... 5-9 5.1.8 Soil Data...........................................................................................5-10 5.1.9 Cropping Practices........................................................................... 5-10 5.1.10 Reservoir Characteristics ................................................................. 5-11 5.1.11 Septic Systems ................................................................................. 5-11 5.1.12 Aerial Photography.......................................................................... 5-11 Section 6 Methodologies and Models to Complete TMDLs for the Dutchman Creek Watershed 6.1 Set Endpoints for TMDLs................................................................................ 6-1 6.2 Methodologies and Models to Assess TMDL Endpoints ................................ 6-1 6.2.1 Watershed Models............................................................................. 6-2 6.2.1.1 Watershed Model Recommendation................................ 6-5 6.2.2 Receiving Water Quality Models....................................................... 6-5 6.2.2.1 Receiving Water Model Recommendation...................... 6-6 6.2.3 Dutchman Lake TMDL...................................................................... 6-7 6.2.4 Stream TMDL for the Dutchman Creek Watershed.......................... 6-7 6.2.5 Calibration and Validation of Models................................................ 6-7 6.2.6 Seasonal Variation............................................................................. 6-8 6.2.7 Allocation........................................................................................... 6-8 6.2.8 Implementation and Monitoring ........................................................ 6-9 Section 7 Model Development for Dutchman Lake 7.1 Basis for DO TMDL ........................................................................................ 7-1 7.2 Model Overview.............................................................................................. 7-1 7.3 Model Development and Inputs....................................................................... 7-2 7.3.1 Watershed Delineation....................................................................... 7-2 7.3.2 GWLF Inputs..................................................................................... 7-2 7.3.2.1 Transport Data File .......................................................... 7-3 7.3.2.1.1 Land Use....................................................... 7-3 7.3.2.1.2 Land Use Area .............................................. 7-4 7.3.2.1.3 Curve Number.............................................. 7-4 7.3.2.1.4 KLSCP.......................................................... 7-4 7.3.2.1.5 Erosivity Coefficient..................................... 7-7 7.3.2.1.6 Evapotranspiration (ET) Cover Coefficient .................................................... 7-7 7.3.2.1.7 Recession Constant....................................... 7-7 7.3.2.1.8 Seepage Constant.......................................... 7-7 7.3.2.1.9 Sediment Delivery Ratio............................... 7-7 7.3.2.2 Nutrient Data File ............................................................ 7-8 ii v FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Development of Total Maximum Daily Loads and Implementation Plans for Target Watersheds Final Report Dutchman Creek Watershed (ILADD01) 7.3.2.3 Weather Data File ............................................................ 7-9 7.3.3 BATHTUB Inputs.............................................................................. 7-9 7.3.3.1 Global Inputs.................................................................. 7-10 7.3.3.2 Reservoir Segment Inputs.............................................. 7-10 7.3.3.3 Tributary Inputs............................................................. 7-10 7.4 Model Calibration and Verification..............................................................
Recommended publications
  • Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan a 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan
    Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan A 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Williamson County, Illinois Adoption Date: -- _______________________ -- Primary Point of Contact Secondary Point of Contact Kelly Huddleston Pat Creek Coordinator Assistant Coordinator Williamson County Emergency Management Williamson County Emergency Management 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 Marion, IL 62959 Marion, IL 62959 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] i Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Acknowledgements The Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan would not have been possible without the incredible feedback, input, and expertise provided by the County leadership, citizens, staff, federal and state agencies, and volunteers. We would like to give special thank you to the citizens not mentioned below who freely gave their time and input in hopes of building a stronger, more progressive County. Williamson County gratefully acknowledges the following people for the time, energy and resources given to create the Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Williamson County Board Jim Marlo, Chairman Brent Gentry Ron Ellis ii Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Section 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2.
    [Show full text]
  • RRR IB Inside 2007
    APRIL 12, 20 14 Contents Hall of Fame . .2 Planning for the Relay . 3 Division and Awards . 4 RACE DIRECTOR Special Divisions . 5 Brad Dillard Race Packets . 7 EMERITUS RACE DIRECTORS Vehicles . 9 Gordon Pitz Keith McQuarrie Team Rosters . 10 ASSISTANT RACE DIRECTOR Start of the Race . 11 Larry Williams Exchanges . 12 BUSINESS MANAGER Keith McQuarrie Emergencies . 14 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Safety First . 14 Tammy Baumgarte After the Race . 15 Janet Bixler Paul Broadway Course Map . 16-17 Bob Giacomo Elevation Charts and Course Description . 18-24 Anne Johnson Lee Swayze 2014 List of Teams . 26-27 The River to River Relay is organized by Official Rules . 28 River to River Runners, a member of Road Handicaps . 29 Runners Club of America. COMMUNICATIONS Mail River to River Relay, PO Box 3475 First Time Relay Runners Carbondale, IL 62903-3475 This book has been written to answer most of the questions that you might Phone have about the relay. Please read each section carefully. If you still have ques - You may reach the Race Director tions about any aspect of the race, contact the race director. The best way to at 618-924-8181 find an answer to your question is to send an e-mail to [email protected]. E-mail [email protected] Experienced Relay Runners The relay is a logistically complex event (a “logistical nightmare,” according World Wide Web to one team manager). Please do not assume that you know what to do just http://rrr.olm.net because you have done it many times before. Review especially the sections on the start of the race and the exchanges, and the charges for late changes in the team roster, since this is where people have been most likely to encounter problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan a 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan
    Williamson County, Illinois Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan A 2015 Update of the 2009 Countywide MHMP Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Williamson County, Illinois Adoption Date: -- _______________________ -- Primary Point of Contact Secondary Point of Contact Kelly Huddleston Pat Creek Coordinator Assistant Coordinator Williamson County Emergency Management Williamson County Emergency Management 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 407 N. Monroe, Suite 370 Marion, IL 62959 Marion, IL 62959 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Phone: (618) 998-2123 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] i Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Acknowledgements The Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan would not have been possible without the incredible feedback, input, and expertise provided by the County leadership, citizens, staff, federal and state agencies, and volunteers. We would like to give special thank you to the citizens not mentioned below who freely gave their time and input in hopes of building a stronger, more progressive County. Williamson County gratefully acknowledges the following people for the time, energy and resources given to create the Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Williamson County Board Jim Marlo, Chairman Brent Gentry Ron Ellis ii Williamson County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Section 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2.
    [Show full text]
  • East Fork Kaskaskia Watershed Tmdl Report
    Illinois Bureau of Water Environmental P.O. Box 19276 Protection Agency Springfield, IL 62794-9276 August 2007 IEPA/BOW/07-011 EAST FORK KASKASKIA WATERSHED TMDL REPORT Printed on Recycled Paper This page is intentionally blank. EAST FORK KASKASKIA RIVER TMDLS (IL_OK-01 and IL_OK-02) Prepared Under Contract to Illinois Environmental Protection Agency and Approved by US EPA Prepared By Baetis Environmental Services, Inc. Chicago, Illinois In Support Of Limno-Tech, Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan August 2007 Contents Section 1 - Stage 1 Report Section 2 - Stage 2 Report Section 3 - Stage 3 Report for Four Water Supply Lakes Section 4 - Implementation Plan for Four Water Supply Lakes Section 5 - Stage 3 Report for East Fork Kaskaskia River Section 6 - Implementation Plan for East Fork Kaskaskia River -- ".;:,~~E.DS1"-4"""<-;"s> UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ~ " '" -- \) REGIONS ~~ffi\, ~ 77 WEST JACKSONBOULEVARD ~ r! CHICAGO, IL 60604-3590 ~( PR(jIf.~ REPL Y TO THE ATTENTION OF: ~-y ...",J WW-16J Marcia T. Willhite, Chief Bureau of Water lllinois Environmental Protection Agency 1021North Grand Ave. East P.O. Box 19276 Springfield, IL 62794-9276 Dear Ms. Willhite: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) has reviewed the final Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for the impaired segments in the East Fork Kaskaskia River watershed (SOB, ROZY, SOG, and SOF) including supporting documentation and follow up information. IEPA's submitted TMDLs address the presence of elevated levels of manganese that impairs the Public Water Supply Use in Farina Lake, Kinmundy Lake, Kinmundy Borrow Pit, and Kinmundy Lake New (segments SOB, ROZY, SOG, and SOF) in the East Fork Kaskaskia River watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Trigg's Trails, Tours and Detours
    The Ozark Tour gathers at the Horning Hotel in Harrisburg, Illinois. Trigg’s Trails, Tours and Detours PART THREE: 1935 – 1937 OZARK TOURS Todd A. Carr Photos courtesy of the Trigg Collection curated by Charles Hammond n the 1930s, southern Illinois was depending on the National Forest Reservation Commission to approve purchase units in the region for a national forest. The Harrisburg Kiwanis Club foresaw the need of a local group to spearhead the estab- Ilishment of the forest. The Illinois Ozarks Reforestation Unit, a nine-member committee of men from Saline, Hardin, Pope and Gallatin counties, was formed. Newspaper Publisher L.O. Trigg served as vice-president of the organization and chief promoter. 1935 leave at 8:30 a.m., but it was closer to 9 a.m. before the As a 22 year old, L.O. Trigg printed the !rst Ozark News trucks headed south out of town on U.S. Route 45. Three on August 16, 1901, on a homemade printing press in his miles southwest of Stonefort, the trucks left the highway parent’s smokehouse. He described the “sheet” as being driving past Walnut Grove church to a high hill where views “hand written, hand set, hand inked, and hand printed.” of the four counties of Johnson, Pope, Saline and William- Now 34 years later, volume two was printed on July 13, son could be seen. At this stop four “tin star o"cers” were 1935. The Ozark News would become the primary means appointed. The !rst was “Sheri#” Jacob W. Myers, a Harris- Trigg used to report on the conservation work currently burg attorney, whose job was to make sure the rest of the underway in the Forest Service purchase units of southern Ozarkers behaved themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • TIF) Page 3 to Promote Economic Development, the Village of Goreville Has Created a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Dis- Trict
    Welcome to . Goreville, IL We’re in the Heart of it ALL! 2012 Welcome to Goreville, IL Page 2 About Us Living We are a small, rural community in the heart of South- Goreville has ample opportunities for the whole fam- ern Illinois and the Shawnee National Forest. We are ily. The home of Ferne Clyffe State Park, which is very proud of our community...our located ¼ mile south of the Village of Goreville, ac- schools, churches and local businesses. commodates over 250,000 visitors annually! (IDNR, From our Spring Fling, Fall Festival and 2010). Ferne Clyffe offers an abundance of ferns, 4th of July “Freedom Fest” and Fire- unique geological features and unusual plant commu- works to our excellent hunting and fish- nities. Ferne Clyffe also offers camping, picnicking, ing traditions, Goreville is full of great hiking, hunting, fishing and sightseeing. Citizens can activities for families of all ages and old fashioned also in enjoy the Shawnee National Forest with na- southern hospitality that will make you want to stay! tional attractions such as Heron Pond, Cave-in-Rock We invite you to come experience our scenic beauty an and Garden of the Gods just a short distance away. enjoy the peace and tranquility of our small town. Goreville is located between two award winning and growing wine trails. Location Location Location Our close proximity to two major interstate systems; Our close proximity to two major interstate systems; Interstate 57 and 24 makes Goreville easily accessible Interstate 57, just west of town and Interstate 24, just from anywhere. Our citizens enjoy Police and Fire east of town, makes Goreville easily accessible from protection, City water and sewer.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Goreville Quadrangle, Johnson and Williamson Counties
    < 557 IL6b (^ ^>^ no. 97 GEOLOGY OF THE GOREVILLE QUADRANGLE Johnson and Williamson Counties, Illinois Russell J. Jacobson Department of Energy and Natural Resources ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 97 1992 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 'II llll II II, III I I I I I II 3 3051 00000 0079 GEOLOGY OF THE GOREVILLE QUADRANGLE Johnson and Williamson Counties, Illinois Russell J. Jacobson Contributions by Steven P. Esling and Thomas A. Leonard, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, and Leon R. Follmer, Illinois State Geological Survey *.* BULLETIN 97 1992 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Morris W. Leighton, Chief 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 Cover photo Pounds Sandstone Member, Caseyville Formation, in Feme Clyffe State Park. Printed by authority of the State of Illinois /1992/ 1200 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 3 Location 3 Climate and Land Use 3 Topography 4 Geologic Setting 4 Previous Studies 4 STRATIGRAPHY 7 Mississippian System 7 Kinkaid Limestone 7 Mississippian-Pennsylvanian Contact 7 Pennsylvanian System 7 Caseyville Formation 7 Wayside Member 8 Battery Rock Sandstone Member 9 Drury Member 10 Pounds Sandstone Member 11 Tradewater Formation 11 Lower Tradewater Formation 12 Feme Clyffe shales and sandstones 12 Cedar Creek sandstone lentil 13 Lake of Egypt shales and sandstones 14 Murray Bluff Sandstone Member 15 Upper Tradewater Formation 16 Bethlehem sandstone lentil 17 Quaternary System 17 Surficial Geology 17 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND MINERALS 20 Minerals 20 Coal 20 Oil and Gas
    [Show full text]
  • Rrr Ib Inside 2003
    Contents Hall of Fame . .2-3 Planning for the Relay . 6 Division and Awards . 6 EMERITUS RACE DIRECTOR Special Divisions . 6 Gordon Pitz Race Packets . 8 RACE DIRECTOR Keith McQuarrie Vehicles . 9 ASSISTANT RACE DIRECTOR Team Rosters . 9 Larry Williams Start of the Race . 10 BUSINESS MANAGER Ken Starbuck Exchanges . 10 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Emergencies . 12 Janet Bixler Safety First . 12 Paul Broadway Lee Holland Handicaps . 13 Anne Johnson After the Race . 13 Judith McHose Jan Sundberg Course Map . 14-15 The River to River Relay is organized Elevation Charts and Course Description . 16-22 by River to River Runners, a member of Road Runners Club of America. 2005 List of Teams . 24-25 Official Rules . 26 Communications Mail Send material to River to River Relay, PO Box 981 Carbondale, IL 62903-0981 First Time Relay Runners Phone You may reach the race director This book has been written to answer most of the questions that at 618-453-2052 (O) or at you might have about the relay. Please read each section careful- 618-529-1415 (H). ly. If you still have questions about any aspect of the race, con- E-mail tact the race director. The best way to find an answer to your [email protected] question is to send an e-mail to [email protected]. Fax Fax to 618-453-7286. If you have Experienced Relay Runners problems, call 847-866-6132, fax The relay is a logistically complex event (a “logistical nightmare,” 847-866-6136. according to one team manager). Please do not assume that you World Wide Web know what to do just because you have done it many times http://rrr.olm.net before.
    [Show full text]
  • River Mileages and Drainage Areas for Illinois Streams—Volume 1, Illinois Except Illinois River Basin
    RIVER MILEAGES AND DRAINAGE AREAS FOR ILLINOIS STREAMS—VOLUME 1, ILLINOIS EXCEPT ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-110 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS RIVER MILEAGES AND DRAINAGE AREAS FOR ILLINOIS STREAMS—VOLUME 1, ILLINOIS EXCEPT ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN By R. W. Healy U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-110 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1979 CONTENTS Conversion Table. iv Abstract . 1 Introduction. 1 Methods. 2 Explanation of tables. 2 References . 3 Index . 335 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Map showing Illinois counties. 4 2. Map showing stream systems, hydrologic units, and major cities in Illinois . 6 TABLE Table 1. River mileages and drainage areas for Illinois streams . 8 iii CONVERSION TABLE Multiply inch-pound unit By To obtain SI (metric) unit mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer (km) square mile (mi2) 2.590 square kilometer (km2) iv RIVER MILEAGES AND DRAINAGE FOR ILLINOIS STREAMS— Volume 1, Illinois except Illinois River basin By R. W. Healy ABSTRACT River mileages are presented for points of interest on Illinois streams draining 10 square miles or more. Points of interest include bridges, dams, gaging stations, county lines, hydrologic unit boundaries, and major tributaries. Drainage areas are presented for selected sites, including total drainage area for any streams draining at least 100 square miles. INTRODUCTION Expansion of water-resource investigations within the State of Illinois has amplified the need for a common index to locations on streams. A common index would aid in the coordination of various stream-related activities by facilitating data collection and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Book
    Contents Hall of Fame . .2-3 Planning for the Relay . 3 Division and Awards . 4 Special Divisions . 5 EMERITUS RACE DIRECTORS Gordon Pitz Williamson County Motel Guide . .6 Keith McQuarrie Race Packets . 7 RACE DIRECTOR Vehicles . 9 Brad Dillard Team Rosters . 10 ASSISTANT RACE DIRECTOR Larry Williams Start of the Race . 11 BUSINESS MANAGER Exchanges . 12 Ken Starbuck Emergencies . 14 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Safety First . 14 Tammy Baumgarte Janet Bixler Handicaps . 14 Paul Broadway After the Race . 15 Lee Swayze Anne Johnson Course Map . 16-17 Judith McHose Elevation Charts and Course Description . 18-24 The River to River Relay is organized by 2008 List of Teams . 26-27 River to River Runners, a member of Road Runners Club of America. Official Rules . 28 COMMUNICATIONS Mail Send material to River to River Relay, PO Box 981 First Time Relay Runners Carbondale, IL 62903-0981 This book has been written to answer most of the questions that you might Phone have about the relay. Please read each section carefully. If you still have You may reach the race director questions about any aspect of the race, contact the race director. The best at 618-985-6287 way to find an answer to your question is to send an e-mail to E-mail [email protected]. [email protected] Experienced Relay Runners Fax The relay is a logistically complex event (a “logistical nightmare,” according Fax to 847-866-6136 to one team manager). Please do not assume that you know what to do just World Wide Web because you have done it many times before.
    [Show full text]